初一英语一般过去时详解及练习优秀课件

标志词
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，先变“y”为 “ i”再加-ed
原形 work play hope live
stop trip
study worry
过去式 worked played hoped
lived
stopped tripped
studied worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11. go 14.get 17.see 20.take
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.have 15.come 18.put 21.read
答案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
句型构成
①含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were)
肯定句： 主语 + was / were+其他. 否定句： 主语 + was / were + not+其他.
was not =wasn’t were not = weren’t
一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分? Yes , 主语+ was / were.
e.g. We played football yesterday. We didn’t play football yesterday. Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. When did you play football?
computer. 3.We _w_e_n_t_ (go) to the cinema last
night. The film _w_a_s__ (be) very good. 4.What time _d_i_d_ you _g_e_t_ (get) to
school this morning? 5.Jim _d_id_ (do) a lot yesterday. He
No ,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?
e.g.
I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night. Were you in the office last night? Yes,I was. No, I wasn’t. When were you in the office?
_w_e_n_t (go) shopping and _c_o_o_ke_d_ (cook) supper.
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
②实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他.
否定句: 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 +其他.
一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? Yes , 主语+ did. No , 主语+ didn’t .
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?
16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate
20.take took 21.read read
用动词的适当时态填空
1.__D_i_d you __re_m__em__b_er(remember) to 2. buy the oranges? 2.Who _i_n_ve_n_t_e_d_ (invent) the
初一英语一般过去时详解及练 习优秀课件
什么是一般过去时？
定义： ①表示过去某个时间存在的状态。 He was ill yesterday. They were in Beijing last year. ②表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. They came to China in 1990. ③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to school by bus last year. I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago.
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
10.are were 11.go went 12.have had
13.do did 14.get got 15.come came
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/
moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/
passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面
/id/
Байду номын сангаас
needed /`ni:did/
清音更清 浊音更浊
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
行为动词的过去式
其变化分为规则和不规则的两种
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed
结尾是e的动词加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed