虚拟语气翻译(优.选)
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
t u
12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
翻译之虚拟语气
虚拟语气第一种: 由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反 [If --- + 过去式（be一般用were）---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2). 与过去的事实相反 [If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3). 与将来的事实可能相反 [If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.（2011,12）Couldn’t have received my email【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).（2009,12）You had followed my orders.解析：考点是虚拟语气。
【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。
虚拟语气翻译练习
If I were you, I should go and try.
If wisheswere horses, beggars might ride. I would go if they treate dme like a slave.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ 虚拟语气专项 训练
people 's health . He insist s that he (should ) do mornin g exerci ses 他坚持每天都 要做早操。（要求）
但愿我是一只 小鸟。 我要是知道答 案就好了。 那时她要是接受我的建议就 好了。 真希望我昨天 见过她。 我希望你再呆 一个小时。 但愿雨能停。 学生们希望他们的足球队获 胜。 （可能实现）
the game.
I wish I could see him now. My advice is that you (should ) practi se speaki ng Englis has often as possib le The demand is that the compos ition (should ) be writte non one side only. It is my desire that all the member s of the family (should )gather once a year. The sugges tion that educat ion (should ) be reform ed is reason able.
虚拟语气,汉译英句型
常考虚拟语气句型第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
2. 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
3. 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词或名词从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种：用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essen tial , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
虚拟语气翻译练习
你要是听了我的建议,就不会考试不及格了。（= Ifｙouhadtakeｎmｙａdvicｅ..．．..)
Shｏuld I havｅｔime, Iwouｌd cａll on her.
要是有时间,我就去看她。（=ＩｆI sｈould havetimｅ..．..．)
Iwould goｉｆthｅy tｒｅateｄme liｋea slaｖｅ.
要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。
IｆIｈadkｎown your tｅlephone nuｍｂeryestｅrdａｙ, I wouldhaｖe telｅphoneｄyou．
如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
Ｉｆｉt had noｔraiｎed tｈiｓmoｒｎiｎｇ,Ｉshould haｖegoｎe shｏpping.
明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。
Ｉf youｄropｐeｄthe glasｓ, itwoulｄbreak．
你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
Ｉｆsheｈａd tｉｍe,ｓheｃｏuｌd helpｍe.
她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
IfI wｅrｅtｏdo the woｒk，I sｈoｕlｄdo itｉnaｄiｆfeｒent wａy.
要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
Ifｔｈe headmａsteｒweｒe tｏcomｅ, whaｔwｏuｌｄweｓay to hｉｍ
假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢?
Weｒe it neｃessarｙ，I migｈtgoｗithｏｕt deｌaｙ.
如果需要的话,我可以立即去。(= Iｆitwｅｒe nｅceｓsａry．..．..）
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译虚拟语气是一种语法形式，用来表达与事实相反的情况或假设。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用过去时态的动词形式来表示。
下面是一个700字的虚拟语气翻译示例：原文：如果我有一百万美元，我会买一辆豪华汽车。
翻译：If I had one million dollars, I would buy a luxury car.原文：要是他努力学习，他就能通过考试。
翻译：If he studied hard, he would pass the exam.原文：要是我会弹吉他，我会在派对上弹一首歌。
翻译：If I could play the guitar, I would play a song at the party.原文：如果他没有输掉比赛，他就会进入决赛。
翻译：If he hadn't lost the game, he would have made it to the final.原文：要是她早点告诉我，我会帮她的。
翻译：If she had told me earlier, I would have helped her.原文：假如我是你，我会接受这个机会。
翻译：If I were you, I would take this opportunity.原文：要是我们没有迟到，我们会赶上火车。
翻译：If we hadn't been late, we would have caught the train.原文：如果他参加比赛，他会赢得金牌。
翻译：If he were to participate in the competition, he would win the gold medal.原文：要是我生在古代，我会成为一名勇敢的战士。
翻译：If I were born in ancient times, I would become a brave warrior.原文：要是他有更多的时间，他会读更多的书。
英汉虚拟语气的翻译
英语旳动词具有波折变化形式, 故体现虚拟语 气旳手段十分明晰, 即动词旳特殊形式。能够 以为, 英语体现虚拟语气只有显性手段。
汉语虚拟语气没有专门旳论说, 如有所及也是 片言只语, 所以往往被人们忽视或琉漏。
《红楼梦》第四十八回中, 宝玉对黛玉说, 外头 旳人都在议论夸奖你们旳诗做得好呀。探春和 黛玉反问道, 是真有这回事吗? 宝玉答道, 说谎 旳是那架上旳鹅哥。
英汉虚拟语气旳翻译
国内外许多人以为汉语没有虚拟语气, 只有陈 说、疑问、祈使与感叹语气四种。国外有旳语 言学家则以为因为汉语不具有与事实相反旳假 设(反事实假设)旳表述手段, 因而汉语抽象思
维能力“欠缺” 。
假如单纯从语言内在旳构造机制来看, 因为汉 语动词在表达语气时没有波折变化, 似乎确实 没有虚拟语气; 但假如从外在旳、足以使受话 者取得感应从而起到交流效果旳功能机制来看, 汉语一样具有虚拟或反真实假设旳表述手段。 况且构造机制也不是仅指动词旳变化, 它能够 经过语言中旳词汇手段、句法手段、上下文关 系等手段来体现。
汉语体现虚拟语气旳手段大致可分为两类, 即显性手 段和隐性手段。
显性手段中又有词汇手段和句法手段两种。
词汇手段即利用副词、助词、助动词、连词等来体现 虚拟. 常用旳有, 竟、就、真想,可能、若、假如、应、 本应、能够等等。
而句法手段主要是经过句子旳变化来体现虚拟.
隐性手段则经过逻辑含义、语言环境原因或语音原因 来体现虚拟。
怎样把宝玉旳这句答语译成英语呢? 《红楼梦》 四、五种译本中, 有如下三种译法:
利用词汇手段进行互译
目前时虚拟条件句在译为汉语时, 从句可用 “ 假如” 、“ 假如” 、“ 倘若” 、“ 要 是” 、“ 设若” 等词汇; 主句可用“就” 、 “ 就会” 、“就能够”、“ 就是了” 等词汇。
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
(完整word版)虚拟语气之句子翻译
要是你当初听我的话,你现在就不会陷入这样的困境。
2. 如果我的条件好一些，我就申请那份工作了。
3。
只要我们乘的飞机12点前能到巴黎，我们就会有时间登上埃菲尔铁塔去观光。
4. 我真希望核武器从未被发明过。
5。
面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
6. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样。
7。
到了你该停止做白日梦开始写论文的时候了.8。
如果你们想要晚会出人意料,我建议你们别声张.9. 这里的专家们同意应引进更多的工业，应扩大培养计划。
10。
我们已经拿到了票,居然还得排队,这也太可笑了. （ridiculous）11. 关闭该医院的提议遭到了大多数人的拒绝.12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者.13。
钢铁工人要求提高工资的百分之十。
14. 如果你没有拍过这些照片，你就不会被逮捕了。
15。
但愿此刻阳光灿烂。
1.If you’d listened to me/ had you listened to me， you wouldn’t be insuch trouble now。
2.If I was/were better qualified, I'd apply for the job.3.If our plane were to get to Paris before twelve, we should have time togo sightseeing at the top of Eiffel tower。
4.How I wish nuclear weapons had never been invented.5.Facing the enemies， our soldiers would die rather than surrender.6.She talks about the car accident as if she had witnessed it.7.It is time you stopped daydreaming and started writing your thesis.8.I suggest that you all (should) be quiet if you want the party to be asurprise。
(完整word版)虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译If 条件句1.与现在事实相反从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were）主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If I were you, I should accept the invitation。
If I had time， I would go there。
2.与过去事实相反从句：had+过去分词主句:would/should/could/might + have doneIf you had come earlier， you couldn’t have missed the bus.If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book。
3.与将来事实相反从句：should+动词原形were to+动词原形动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow， the sports meeting would be put off. If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break。
4.混合时间条件句与主句If you had reviewed the lesson， you would answer the question now.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you， I would have gone home。
5.条件句与主句的省略I would /should have it, but I was too busy then。
虚拟语气翻译题1
1.时态从句主句现在时did (were) would(should, could, might) + v.将来时should + v.were to +v.would(should, could, might) + v.过去时had+ done would(should, could, might) +have done一、现在时He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.If I were you, I would consider his idea.二、过去时If she hadn’t been so busy, she would have come.The flood might have caused great damage to the people if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs. The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.三、将来时If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.If it were to snow / should snow, I should / would stay at home.四、错综时间条件句If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.If I had taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I shouldn’t be wet now.If the ship had left at noon, it would be passing through the canal now.五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子with, without, but for, or, otherwise, in case of, what ifWith better equipment, we could have done it better.But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.六、wish / if only / would rather /as if后的宾语从句用虚拟语气Would rather v. than v.Would rather + clauseHe speaks as if he were a boss.He spoke as if he had been a boss.He speaks as if he would go to Beijing very soon.I wish she were here.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.I wish she had taken my advice.七、if onlyIf only she had known where to find you.If only I could speak several foreign languages!If only I were a young man!八、在suggest, order, demand等后的宾语从句中表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ; 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote; 表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order; 表示“主张”的：maintain, urge; 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insistShe insisted that the seats should be booked in advance.The workers demanded that their wages be raised by 10 percent.九、在advice, demand, order等名词后的主语从句中和表语从句中It is suggested, demanded, proposed, requested, insisted, that…It is suggested by the teacher that we should have a cleaning of the classroom.suggestion, plan, proposal, recommendation, advice, insistence, requirement, desire…He issued the order that the troops should withdraw at once.十、在important, necessary等后的从句中表示“要求”的：required, demanded, requested, desired, desirable。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习XXX.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
I would have gone to the party if I had been invited.如果我被邀请了，我就会去参加那个派对。
If you had arrived on time。
we wouldn't have missed the beginning of the movie.如果你准时到达，我们就不会错过电影的开头了。
If I had known how difficult the task was。
I wouldn't have agreed to do it.如果我知道这项任务有多难，我就不会同意去做了。
If they had followed the ns。
the project would have been XXX.如果他们遵循了指示，这个项目就会按时完成。
If the company had XXX。
they XXX.如果公司投资更好的技术，他们现在就不会面临这么多问题了。
It'XXX't see his own faults.It'XXX I was in the hospital instead of being at school.XXX at first is natural.He was XXX.Each XXX.It would be better if we meet at another time.If he had been left alone。
he XXX.Supposing you were in my n。
what would you do?If you talked to her。
you would realize that she has poor hearing.I told him to go by himself。
but maybe I should have gone with him.It is XXX I am XXX.XXX occurrence.XXX.XXX a 10% increase in their wages.XXX.His lack of response XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.I desire to be a bird.If only I knew the answer.I regret that she did not take my advice.I XXX I had XXX.I wish you could stay for an nal hour.I XXX.XXX ing game.Unfortunately。
虚拟语气翻译练习(学生版)
If sb had done sth (对过去虚拟)1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码2.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库3.你要是听了我的建议4.如果你昨天不看电视5.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话6.今天早上要是没下雨If sb did/ were sth ( 对现在虚拟 )1,。
我要是你2.她要是有时间3.如果需要的话If sb should do( 万一 ) /were to do ( 打算 ) / did sth （对将来虚拟）1.明天如果他在这里的话2.明天要是星期天的话3.要是他们把我当奴隶对待4.你要是把杯子掉下来5.如果幻想能成为马匹6.要是我做这项工作7.假如校长来了Sb would/ should/ could / might have done sth某人就会 / 应该 / 能够 / 可能做了。
（过去）1如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
2今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
3倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
4你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
Sb would/ should/ could / might do/ be doing sth某人就会 / 应该 / 能够 / 可能做/在做。
（现在、将来）1如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。
2明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
3我要是你，我就去试试。
精选文库5要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
综合练习一、翻译下列条件句，并改为倒装结构1.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
2.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
3.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
4.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
5.假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？6.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
7.要是有时间，我就去看她。
8.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。
9.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
10.要不是由于你的粗心大意，我们就赢了比赛了11.要不是因为即将到来的考试，我今天晚上就和你一起去晚会。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（三）虚拟语气翻译练习（1）If 条件句1. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
2. 我要是你，我就去试试。
3. 要是他们把我当罪犯对待，我就会离开。
4. 如果昨天我向他要了电话号码，我现在给他打电话了。
5. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
6. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
7. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
8. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
9. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
without/but for10. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。
11. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。
12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。
wish13. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
14. 我要是知道答案就好了。
15. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
16. 真希望我昨天见过她。
17. 我希望你再呆一个小时。
18. 但愿雨能停。
If only19. 要是他明天能知道答案就好了。
20. 我要是能讲几种外语就好了！21. 要是你以前告诉我真相就好了22. 要是我早点儿认识她就好了！would rather/prefer23. 我宁可你今天走。
24. 我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。
25. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。
26. 我希望你现在就回家。
27. 我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
as if/as though28. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.29. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）30. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。
（其实并没有认识多年）31. 天看上去好像要下雨。
（不大可能下雨）32. 看样子他好像很年轻。
（实际上他不年轻）1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.2. If I were you, I should go and try.3. I would leave if they treated me like a criminal.4. If I had asked him for his telephone number yesterday, I would telephone him now.5. If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.6. If he were here tomorrow, I would talk to him.7. If she had time, she could help me.8. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.9. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.10. He would not get such a result without your help.11. But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.12. But for the bad weather, the rescue team would have been able to save the climber.13. I wish I were a bird.14. I wish I knew the answer.15. I wish she had taken my advice.16. I wish that I had seen her yesterday.17. I wish you would stay an hour longer.18. I wish it could stop raining.19. If only he knew the answer tomorrow.20. If only I could speak several foreign languages！21. If only you had told me the truth before.22. If only I had known her earlier!23. I would rather you left today.24. I would prefer he didn't stay here too long.25. I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.26. I'd rather you went home now.27. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.28. She talks about the car accident as if she had witnessed it.29. The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.30. I felt as though we had known each other for years.31. It looks as if it might rain.32. He looks as if he were young.。
虚拟语气翻译句子
1.如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。
2.我昨天要是去看医生就好了。
这样，我现在应该感觉好多了。
3.（如果）没有因特网，生活将会很枯燥。
4. 我明天如果有时间，我能帮你学英语的,但是我得参加一个重要会议。
5. 如果我上周见着了史密斯先生，我就会已经告诉他这件事了。
6.如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了.
7.如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声.
8.要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的.
9.我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了.
10.如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生.
11.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去.
12.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的.
13.如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了
14.我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了.
15.要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步.
16.要是我得到它了该多好啊.
17.她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入.
18.他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了.
19.汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表.
20.他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了.
21.我希望公共汽车能通到大学.
22.但愿我没浪费这么多钱.
23.我倒想你现在在这儿
24.我想你明天去那儿。
虚拟语气翻译练习题
虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到，他现在就不会在办公室里了。
A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事，我就不会那么做了。
A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。
A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议，他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。
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1.没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
(finish, without)
We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
2.对于这件事，到了该做点什么的时候了。
(It is high time that…)
It is high time that something should be done about t.
3.要不是因为你的慷慨相助，我们不可能这么快完成这项工作。
(but for, finish) But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon.
4.我要是早知道你来的话，一定会去机场接你。
(if, meet)
If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office.
5.如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)
If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit.
6.我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
(suggest)
I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures (should) be taken to stp this.
7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish)
I wish you had told me earlier.
8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…)
It is a pity that he (should) not come.
9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)
He would rather he had worked harder before.
10.新来的学生们聊天就像多年的朋友似的。
(as though)
The new students talk as though they were friends for years.
11.要是你昨天来这儿的话，你可能会看到成龙。
(Had, come)
Had you come here yesterday, you could have seen Jackie Chen.
12.学生应该进行足够的锻炼，这个建议不错。
(suggestion)
The suggestion that students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
13.假如他看见我，就会认识我。
(if, see)
If he should see me, he would know me.
14.如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不用在这里站着排队了。
(if, book)
If we had booked a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
15.如果我知道他的号码，我就打给他。
(if, phone)
If I knew his umber, I would phone him.
16.幸运的是，我们带了一张地图。
没有它的话，我们可能迷路了。
(without) Luckily, we’d brought a map, without which we would have lost our way.
17.如果我年轻些的话，我会做我感兴趣的任何事情。
(if)
If I were any younger, I would do whatever I am interested in.
18.他坚持要我们大家详尽办法按时去那里。
(insist)
He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means.
19.我希望我能帮助他。
(wish)
I wish I could help him.
20.他说起话来好像是这个世界的主宰者。
(as if)
He talks as if he were the master of the world.
21.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。
(would rather)
The manager would rather that his secretary went to the meeting instead of him. 22.假如他来了，我们对他说什么呢？
If he were to come, what should we say to him?
23.我的想法是我们应该让更多的人来参加会议。
(idea, get)
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
24.他要求学生每周都自己洗衣服。
(order)
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves.
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