自考高级英语下册Lesson 227381

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family religious bondage .
• In 1902, when he was 20, he and Nora who he eventually married , went to Europe , successively in France , Switzerland , Italy.
techniques
• In his writings, Joyce likes to use references to ancient stories and adopts a completely new style of writing which allows the reader to move inside the minds of the characters, and presents their thoughts and feelings in a continuous dream. This style is known as “stream of consciousness”, and it has had a powerful influence on the work of many other modernist writers.
Structure of the Story
• Para. 1-4: background introduction. • Para. 5-10: think of the two sides of going
away. decide to go • Para.13-14: think of the duty and
the brief introduction of the story
• Eveline is one of the earliest and best of Joyce's short stories,excerpting from the Dubliners.
• The story tells about a young lady whose name is Eveline Hill. Her life is circumscribed(限制) by her dull job as store clerk and her responsibilities as house keeper and surrogate(代理的) mother for her siblings.(兄弟姐妹) To escape from a life of entrapment(困境), she plans to elope(私奔) with her boy friend, Frank, to Buneos Ayres, where she believes she can get respect, the stable home life, and the tender love she lacks in Dublin. However, Irish paralysis(麻痹), the conservative religious ideas and her timidity keep her from eloping with her lover.
Masterpieces
• Chamber Music《室内音乐》(1907)
• Dubliners《都柏林人》(1914) • A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 《一个青年艺
术家的画像》(1916)
(Joyce’s semi-autobiographical novቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱl. )
On the one hand,to denounce the moral paralysis, numbness and backwardness of the dubliners.
On the other hand,intend to arouse the awareness of people's senses.
theme :
• This story shows us a girl's inner world----the eagerness for breaking the bondage mentally,however timidity , indecisiveness and inaction.Eveline was completely coward and paralyzed female, whose awakening consciousness in mind was halfway, whose behavior was completely pessimistic, who is a sacrifice of patriarchal society. She was just a representative of the people of Dublin. People there at that time were all numb and puzzled. They were trapped in a dilemma, or even worse, they could not see the light at the end of the tunnel. They felt lonely so they wanted to escape. But, they didn't dare to change. They were terrified to persue something different. So they stayed numb and desperate just like the heroin Eveline in this passage.
the overview of Eveline
• the brief introduction of the story • the analysis of the protagonist,
Eveline Hill's characteristics. • the theme of the story.
• Exiles《流亡者》(1918) • Ulysses《尤里西斯》(1922)
(an experimental work both in language and devices of narration.)
• Finnegans Wake《芬尼根的苏醒》(1939) • The Cat And The Devil《猫和魔鬼》(1936)
• In 1905,they and their children lived in Trieste , Italy , supported by his job as a language instructor.
• After 20 years in Paris , early in World War Ⅱ , moved to Zurich , where he died in 1941.
现代主义小说的结构
• 在这种结构里,时间、空间、因果 等逻辑关系的观念已被突破,故事情 节的完整性和连贯性已被放到可有可 无的地位;只有意识在过去、现在和 将来往返穿梭,片段的回忆、破碎的 现实与残存的梦幻交织成一体,呈现 出一片光怪陆离的景象。
• 在个人经验与感觉的无限扩散与复 杂运动中,传统概念上的人物性格刻 画与故事高潮结局几乎不复存在,故 事情节是在对内心世界的描述中零零 碎碎地逐渐浮现出来的。
responsibility to the family hesitant to go
• Para.16-18: frightened by the misery of the mother decide to go
• Para.19-the end: totally at a loss about whether to go or not to go and at last fail to go
Lesson Two Eveline
Profile James Joyce (1882- 1941)
• Irish novelist and poet, was born in Dublin.
• One of the most innovative novelists of the 20th century & one of the great masters of “the stream of consciousness”.
.the Revelation of his Works
the dublin of his experience and imagination was the setting for all his major work.
Joyce had ever stated clearly the aim of his creation of Dubliners was to write a chapter for a moral history of his mother land
What are the character traits of Eveline?
• Intellectually, Eveline is timid in
nature and hesitant or perplexed in determination and passive in action; in some way she is rather ignorant and conservative, devoid of self-assertion, but she is competent in arranging the housework.
What is the conflict in the story?
• The conflict is between Eveline’s desire to leave and her duty to the family or between her desire for freedom and her conservative ideas.
• Morally, she is kind to people and
dutiful and devoted to her family, filial
to her parents.
• Emotionally, she is passionate
to her brothers and nostalgic for the past and also eager for love. But at last she becomes apathetic, revealing the paralytic nature of Dubliners because of religious anaesthesia (麻醉) and her mental confusion and timidity.
• His artistic experiments in writing have recreated the form of modern novel.
Brief introduction of his • Fearing the econloifmeictpimreses and get rid of the
Stream of Consciousness
• 意识流所追求的是将潜在于人们头脑里的 思绪和意识,将纷乱复杂、恍惚迷离的内心世 界直接地、原本地展现在读者的眼前。
• 意识流的叙述有很大的跳跃性,它将过去、 现在和将来相互交错;同时意识流的写法也具 有很大的凝聚力,它可以通过回忆、现实、幻 想和梦境等的较之组合,将以往,现在和未来 几年、十几年的经历压缩在十几个小时或一天 之内加以集中表现。
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