被动语态用法及练习

4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。

It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。

It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。

其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有

It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说

It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议

四、动词的主动形式表示被动之意

以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等。下列动词没有被动式：happen，cost，take，have

An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。

An accident happened yesterday.（）

The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。

The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。

This book sells well.这本书畅销。

五、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）

1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）

English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。

Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。

2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)

The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。

3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)

A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。

I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)

The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。

5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)

Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。

The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。

6．过去完成时(had been+done)

They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。

She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。

期中考试复习----被动语态专项练习

Ⅰ单项选择

1. Good books ____ again and again.

A. should be readed

B. should be read

C. must read

D. ought to read

2. The children ____ by the nurse.

A. were looked

B. looked after

C. were looked after

D. looked

3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.

A. gave, didn't listen

B. was given, wasn't listened

C. give, wasn't listened

D. was given, didn't listen

4. When____ the accident _____ ?

A. was, happen

B. did, happen

C. is, happen

D. was, happened

5. The question ____ by us soon.

A. is going to discuss

B. will discuss

C. is going to be discussed

D. has been discussed

6. The lab ____ about five years ago.

A. was builded

B. was built

C. builds

D. has been built

7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.

A. have set up

B. have been set up

C. were set up

D. set up

8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.

A. had finished

B. have finished

C. had been finished

D. have been finished

9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.

A. is…grown

B. is…grew

C. was…grew

D. was…grown

10. He ____ by the teachers.

A. is always praised

B. praises

C. have been praised

D. always is praised

11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .

A. have taken, have been opened

B. take, are open

C. are taken, open

D. have been taken, are opened

12. The picture______ in October, 1996.

A. was taking

B. had been taken

C. was taken

D. had taken