汽车词汇(中英文)
汽车用语(中英文)
汽車類Automobile整車Finished Automobile轎車Passenger Car休旅車Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用車(3.5噸以下)Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用車(3.5噸以上)Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散裝車Bulk Truck攪拌車Mixer Truck環境衛生車Garbage Truck液罐車Refueling Truck傾卸車Dumper Truck曳引車Tractor Truck消防車Fire Fighting Truck堆高機Forklift拖板車Pallet Truck運鈔車Armor Cash Carrier冷氣客車Air-Conditioned Car冷凍車Freezer Car拖車Trailer車體打造(改裝) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯車LPG Car底盤車Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件Engine Parts凸輪軸Camshaft凸輪軸鏈輪Sprocket Camshaft 皮帶張力器Tensioner曲軸Crankshaft曲軸皮帶盤Crankshaft Pulley曲軸軸承片Crankshaft Bearing汽門Valve汽門座Valve Seat汽門搖臂Valve Arm汽門搖臂蓋Rocker Cover汽門彈簧Valve Spring汽門導管Valve Guide汽缸頭(蓋) Cylinder Head汽缸襯套Cylinder Liner汽缸體Cylinder Block波司墊片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞環Piston Ring活塞襯套Piston Liner飛輪Flywheel飛輪環齒輪Ring Gear of Flywheel 時規煉條/皮帶Timing Chain/Belt 連杆Connecting Rod連杆軸承片Connecting Rod Bearing 搖臂軸Rocker Arm Shaft汽門鎖Valve Cotter止推墊片Thrust Washer共鳴箱Resonator噴油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系統Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空氣濾清器Air Cleaner空氣濾清器蓋Air Cleaner Cover空氣濾清器導管Air Intake Tube空氣濾蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排氣歧管Exhaust Manifold排氣管Exhaust Pipe進氣歧管Intake Manifold節流閥Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油幫浦Fuel Pump燃油濾清器Fuel Filter觸媒轉化器Catalytic Converter柴油車黑煙淨化器Diesel Particulate Filter 時規煉條/皮帶外蓋Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系統Fueling System廢氣回收管EGR Tube冷卻系統Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水幫浦Water Pump水箱風扇Radiator Fan風扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator節溫器Thermostat調節器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷卻系統Cooling SystemA/C風扇A/C Fan潤滑系統Lubrication System油底殼Oil Pan自排車用濾油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission機油尺Oil Level Gauge機油幫浦Oil Pump機油濾清器Oil Filter機油濾網Oil Strainer潤滑系統Lubrication System機油尺導管Oil Level Gauge Tube空調系統Air-conditioning System冷氣總成A/C Assembly冷氣配管A/C Hose冷氣導風管A/C Duct冷氣壓縮機A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖氣總成Heater Assembly鼓風機Blower Assembly蒸發器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe儲液瓶A/C Receiver空調相關零件A/C Related Components 空氣清淨機Air Purifier空調濾網A/C Filter空調系統Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator車身鈑金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撐Engine Mounting引擎蓋Engine Hood車身Car Body車門Door Panel車頂板Roof底盤及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盤車架Frame門框Sash保險杆Bumper鈑金件Stamping Parts葉子板Fender橫樑Cross Member行李箱蓋Trunk Lid車柱Pillar車身鈑金件Body & Stamping Parts 支架Bracket補強板Reinforcement Plate底盤系統Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎車拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱總成Strut Assembly方向盤Steering Wheel比例閥Proportional Valve主軸、副軸Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar剎車分泵Brake Cylinder剎車來令片Brake Lining Shoe剎車油管(軟) Brake Hose剎車油管(硬) Brake Tube剎車真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster剎車總泵Brake Master Cylinder後軸總成Rear Axle Assembly動力方向系統Power Steering System動力轉向油管Power Steering Hose動力轉向幫浦Power Steering Pump控制拉線Control Cable排檔杆Shift Lever排檔頭Knob球形接頭Ball Joint等速接頭C.V. Joint傳動軸Propeller Shaft葉片彈簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎車器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎車盤Brake Drum碟式剎車盤Brake Disc輔助氣囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齒輪Gear橫拉杆接頭Tie-Rod End螺旋彈簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber轉向連杆Steering Linkage轉向節臂Knuckle轉向齒輪箱Steering Gear Box轉向機柱Steering Column轉向總成Steering Assembly離合器分泵Clutch Cylinder離合器片Clutch Disc離合器外殼Clutch Case離合器總成Clutch Assembly離合器總泵Clutch Master Cylinder離合器釋放軸承Clutch Release Bearing 變速箱Transmission Box變速箱外殼Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前後活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盤系統Chassis System自排變速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齒條Gear Rack剎車真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube車輪系統Wheeling System輪轂Wheel Hub輪胎Tire輪胎汽門嘴Tire Valve中文產品名稱Chinese英文產品名稱English輪圈Wheel Disk輪圈蓋Wheel Cover內胎(含內襯) Inner Tire (Flap)車輪系統Wheeling System電裝品Electrical Parts電瓶Battery中央門控Central Door Lock分電盤Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽車用電子鐘Digital Clock汽車音響Car Audio防盜器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷連杆Wiper / Linkage保險絲座Fuse Seat保險絲Fuse洗滌壺Windshield Washer配線Wire Harness馬達類Motor高壓線組Ignition Cable喇叭Horn發電機(零件) Alternator (Components) 開關類Switch蜂鳴器Buzzer預熱塞Glow Plug儀錶Combination Meter燈泡Bulb燈類Lamp點火線圈Ignition Coil繼電器Relay倒車雷達Reverse Sensor電池充電器Battery Charger 閃光器Flasher省電器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal電動座椅裝置Power Seat Unit 馬達零件Motor Components 電裝品Electrical Parts汽車用光碟Car CD汽車用液晶顯示器Car LCD調整器Regulator整流器Rectifier電子點火器Ignition Module倒車顯示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID車燈安定器組合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 燈LED Lamp車燈控制器Lighting Controller點火線圈模組Ignition Coil Module外裝品Exterior Parts水箱飾罩Radiator Grille天線Antenna車身護條Side Protector防撞護墊Bumper Pad後視鏡Door Mirror裝飾貼紙、標誌Ornament Mark輪弧Fender Trim擋泥板Mud Guard擾流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)後防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外裝品Exterior Parts內裝品Interior Parts儀錶板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全帶Seat Belt車門扶手Door Armrest車門把手Door Handle車門鎖Door Lock車頂內襯Roof Lining車窗升降搖柄Window Lifter Handle 車窗升降機Window Lifter防水襯條Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge門飾板Door Trim室內鏡Room Mirror音響喇叭蓋Speaker Cover(電動)座椅(Electric) Seat頂蓬Headlining煙灰缸Ashtray各類隔音墊All Kinds of Silencer飾板/飾條Garnish / Trim儀錶飾板Instrument Panel Garnish遮陽板Sunvisor壓條Moulding點煙器Cigar Lighter備胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof後置物板Rear Parcel Shelf後艙室飾板Rear Trunk Trim內裝品Interior Parts儀錶板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting 其他Others隨車工具Tools千斤頂Jack尼龍繩、特多龍繩Nylon Rope生產、檢測及塗裝設備Production,Test & Painting Equipment各類孔蓋Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夾片、管束Clamp, Clip油土與基準模型Clay Model and Master Model油封Oil Seal門鉸鏈Door Hinge故障標誌Reflector玻璃類Glass修理業Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy軸承Bearing塑膠件Plastic Parts隔熱材Heat Insulator電子件Electrical Parts墊片類Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管類Pipe, Hose, Tube銅套類Bushing彈簧SpringEnglish模、夾、治、檢具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡膠件Rubber Parts幫浦類Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺絲Nut/Bolt/Screw鍛造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)濾清器類Filter鎖Lock鏡類Mirror鑄造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎蓋鉸鏈Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱鉸鏈Hinge of Trunk Lid保險杆支撐Mount of BumperCAD/CAM車身設計CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽車清潔保養用品Cosmetics for Automobile塗料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood電磁閥Solenoid Valve熱水閥Heater Valve冷煤電磁閥Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run雙面膠帶Acrylic Foam Tape觸媒轉換器緩衝綿Catalytic Converter Mate 黑煙篩檢程式Diesel Particle Filter車用滅火器Extinguisher零組件用材料Components Materials汽車用行動電話Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽車保全系統Car Security System汽車導航系統Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather銘板Nameplate汽車用電腦Car Computer無線電胎壓偵測儀Wireless Tire Monitor汽車內裝用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蠟機Buffer (Car Polisher)金屬表面處理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件Connector Clip胎壓不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator 溫度感應器Water Temperature Sensor油壓感應器Oil Pressure Sensor機油Engine Oil中文產品名稱Chinese英文產品名稱English自動變速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加劑Oil Additive熱處理Heat Treatment自行車類Bicycle整車Finished Bicycle一般自行車Regular Bicycle三輪車Tricycle協力車Tandem Bicycle孩童車Junveniles Bicycle室內運動車(健身車) Exerciser單輪車Unicycle無鏈式自行車Chainless Bicycle登山車Mountain Bicycle越野車Trekking Bicycle跑車（自由車）Racing Bicycle電動自行車Electrical Bicycle折疊式自行車Folding Bicycle海灘車Beach Bicycle(電動)滑板車(Electric) Kick Board Scooter其他特種自行車Other Special-purpose Bicycles避震腳踏車Suspension Bicycle傳動件Transmission曲柄組Chainwheel & Crank飛輪Flywheel變速杆Shift Lever變速器Derailleur電動自行車馬達Electric Bicycle Motor 電動自行車控制器Electric Bicycle Driver 齒輪箱Gear Box車輪及剎車Wheel and Brake輪胎Tire夾式剎車器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free HubEnglish液壓式剎車器Hydraulic Brake腳剎車器Coaster Brake碟式剎車器Disk Brake輪圈Rim輻條/輻帽Spoke/Nipple懸臂式剎車器Cantilever Brake控制拉線Control Cable剎車來令片Brake Lining Shoe 配件Accessories鈴Bell反光片Reflector水壺架Bottle Cage打氣筒Floor Pump商標貼紙Sticker貨架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn電燈Dynamo / Lighting Set輔助輪Training Wheel擋泥板Mud Guard / Fender 頭盔Helmet鎖Lock鏈蓋Chain Cover籃Basket後視鏡Rear Mirror車體Body車架Frame把手Handle Bar中軸組件（天心）Bottom Bracket Parts 車手帶Handle Strap車頭組件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown後叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp停車支架Kickstand接頭Lug & Shell輔助把手Bar End豎管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺絲Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3-way Pipe五通管5-way Pipe車架材料Frame Materials其他Others座墊Saddles水壺架Bottle Cage夾器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip閃光燈Flasher趾夾帶Toe Strap把手套Grip塑膠件Plastic Parts腳踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush彈簧Spring輪圈蓋Wheel Cover鍛造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)導線Cable模、夾、治、檢具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡膠件Rubber Parts生產、檢測及塗裝設備Production,Test & Painting Equipment座墊套Saddle Cover塗料Paints充電器Charger溫度記錄器Temperature Recorder電池容量計Battery Capacity Indicator電動自行車電路設計Electric Bicycle Circuit Design電動自行車電池組Electric Bicycle Battery Set機車類Motorcycle整車Finished Motorcycle50CC以下機車Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC機車50~150CC Motorcycle150CC以上機車More Than 150CC Motorcycle 殘障專用車Motorcycle for Handicap電動機車Electric Motorcycle其他電動輔助車輛Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休閒車ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎蓋Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸輪Cam凸輪軸Camshaft凸輪軸鏈條Cam Chain凸輪鏈條張力器Cam Chain Tensioner 曲軸Crankshaft曲軸箱Crankcase曲軸箱蓋Crankcase Cover汽門Valve汽門座Valve Seat汽門導管Valve Guide汽缸頭Cylinder Head汽缸頭側蓋Cylinder Head Side Cover 油幫浦Oil Pump後輪驅動座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞環Piston Ring連杆Connecting Rod渦輪增壓器Turbo-Supercharger腳踏起動機杆Kick Starter齒輪變速零件Gear Shift Parts機油冷卻器Oil Cooler離合器Clutch離合器座Clutch Plate離合器杆Clutch Lever變速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽門鎖Valve Cotter火星塞蓋Plug Cover齒輪襯套Gear Bushing曲軸肖Crank Shaft Pin煉條調整器Tensioner節流閥Throttle Valve離合器來令片Clutch Lining齒輪軸Gear Axle馬達軸Motor Axle傳動軸Transmission Axle車體及電裝Body and Electrical Parts燈類LampC.D.I.總成C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心蓋Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩蓋Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑動模輪組件Primary Sheave Assembly主腳架Main Stand交流發電機(零件) A.C. Generator (Components)行李箱Luggage Box冷卻風扇Cooling Fan把手蓋Handle Cover車架Frame車體蓋Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空氣濾清器Air Cleaner剎車來令片Brake Shoe剎車鼓Brake Drum剎車盤Brake Disk剎車踏板Brake Pedal剎車總成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉頂梁Fork Top Bridge前護蓋Front Fender後視鏡Back Mirror後懸吊系統Rear Suspension風扇蓋Air Shroud飛輪Flywheel座墊Seat側腳架Side Stand側蓋Side Cover排氣消音器Exhaust Muffler後架Carrier喇叭Horn無段自動變速系統C.V.T.發電機Alternator傳動軸總成Secondary Sheave Assembly 搖臂Rocker Arm煞車踏板Brake Pedal節流把手Throttle Grip腳踏板Board / Footrest腳踏杆Kick Crank Assembly電圈Starter電瓶Battery配線Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush儀錶Meter調整器Regulator輪胎Tire輪圈Wheel Disk輪轂Wheel Hub導線Cable擋泥板Fender機車鏈輪Chain燈泡Bulb燃油濾清器Fuel Strainer Assembly 避震器Shock Absorber點火線圈Ignition Coil轉向主幹Steering Stem Comp鏈條Chain鏈條蓋Chain Case繼電器Relay觸媒轉化器Catalytic Converter排氣管Exhaust Pipe控制拉線Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float機油浮筒Oil Float檔位調整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal電動機車控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座Grip Holder馬達類Motor馬達零件Motor Components避震器前後活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其他Others油封Oil Seal舌簧閥Reed Valve鈑金件Stamping Parts防盜器Burglar Alarm閃光器Flasher軸承Bearing開關類Switch塑膠件Plastic Parts電子件Electrical Parts墊片Gasket管類Tube or Pipe彈簧Spring模、夾、治、檢具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge輻條/輻帽Spoke/Nipple齒輪Gear橡膠件Rubber Parts幫浦類Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺絲Nut/Bolt/Screw鍛造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)濾清器Filter鑄造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)鎖Lock生產、檢測及塗裝設備Production,Test & Painting Equipment銘板Name Plate油土及基準模型Clay Model and Master Model地毯Carpet塗料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag機車座墊用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat鐵路車輛類Railroad Vehicle鐵路車輛製造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair鐵路車輛零件Railroad Vehicle Parts鐵路扣夾Clip for Railroad。
汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
汽车英语词汇大全中英对照
底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphate仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrusion爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate Len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart appearance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼pending发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel return ability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping ratio of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakaway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tire绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve。
汽车词汇中英文.doc
汽车词汇中英文玻璃升降器WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞WA TER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫GASKET水泵WA TER PUMP活塞环PISTON RING上球头BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板CLUTCH COVER ASSY横拉杆球头TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接头，万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT下球头BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线DISTRIBUTOR时规链条TIMING CHAIN转向臂（主邦呔）PITMAN ARM汽门导管V ALVE GUIDE进汽门（口）INLET V ALVE（PORT）分火盖DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂FORK ARM刹车总泵BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER时规修理包TIMING REPAIR FITTING离合器总泵CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER离合器分泵CLUTCH SLA VE CYLINDER中间横拉杆CENTER LINK ASSY减震器ABSORBER链顶TENSION刹车分泵BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉ASBESTOS传感器SENSOR避震机顶胶RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置ECU绝热HEA T ISOLA TING时规链挡板CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器OIL FILTER导轨RAIL四冲程发动机循环FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门（口）EXHAUST V ALVE（PORT）燃油箱FUEL TANK曲轴CRANKSHAFT压缩COMPRESS进汽歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG摇臂罩ROCKER ARM COVER连杆CONNECTING ROD燃烧室COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈RING GEAR膨胀EXPANSION飞轮FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室CAMSHAFT HOUSING销PIN曲轴带轮CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖TIMING COVER凸轮链轮CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底壳SUMP曲轴箱CRANK CASE汽门弹簧V ALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网STRAINER正时带TIMING BELT衬垫GASKET垫片WASHER后主轴承REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷WIPER BLADE汽门阀座V ALVE SEA T碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS弹簧SRPING凸轮CAM手动变速MT无级变速CVT程序控制燃油喷射PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制VTEC可变正时控制VTC顶置单凸轮轴SOHC顶置双凸轮轴DOHC智能安全带辅助装置I-SRS防抱死系统ABS智能式牵引力控制系统（循迹控制系统）TCS 电子制动力分配装置EBD可变气门正时系统S-VT动态稳定控制系统DSC手动MT自动A T前轮驱动FWD全时四轮驱动AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI发动机型式ENGINE TYPE排量DISPLACEMENT缸径CYLINDER BORE行程(冲程) STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE变速器TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器V ACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器POWER STEERING GEAR前悬架FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身BODY内饰件INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR多楔带MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮TENSIONER发电机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR导向轮GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机ALTERNA TOR进气歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT机油泵链ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵OIL PUMP曲轴CRANKSHAFT气缸体CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴CAMSHAFT喷油器FUEL INJECTOR限压阀OIL PRESSURE RELIEF V ALVE机油盘OIL PAN凸轮轴油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体TAPPET BODY气门锁片V ALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座UPPER V ALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧V ALVE SPRING气门油封V ALVE SEAL气门导管V ALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座INTAKE V ALVE SEA T曲轴链轮CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆小头上轴瓦BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡环SNAP RING正时传动TIMING DRIVE活塞销PISTIN PIN第一道气环TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆盖CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING简图SKETCH周围空气AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器AIR CLEANER排气歧管EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管INTAKE HOSE双排气管TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器THREE-WAY CATAL YTIC CONVERTER中间消声器MID-MUFFLER主消声器MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫HEA T-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体CERAMIC CA TALYTIC CONVERTER壳体HOUSING纸质滤芯PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩SHIELD散热器RADIATOR电动风扇E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管HOT WA TER PIPE, THROTTLE V ALVE膨胀箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵总成WA TER PUMP ASSEMBLY水泵叶轮IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球轴承BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体HOUSING, WATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承ROLLER BEARING节温器THERMOSTAT节温器芯THERMOSTATIC CORE阀V ALVE阀座V ALVE BASE原理PRINCIPLE加机油口盖OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀CHECK V ALVE旁通安全阀BYPASS RELIEF V ALVE当滤芯堵塞时IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀OVERFLOW V ALVE机油泵链轮SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE 相位传感器PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器FUEL PRESSURE REGULA TOR节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计AIR MASS METER氧传感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器COOLANT TEMPERA TURE SENSOR爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器INTAKE AIR TEMPERA TURE SENSOR发动机控制单元ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口FILLER回油管FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管PIPE OF EV APORA TIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板ORIFICE PLATE阀座V ALVE SEA T插头ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网STRAINER进油管与阀体组件INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) V ALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE回油管嘴NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖LOWER COVER阀球V ALVE BALL上盖UPPER COVER膜片DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG滤芯CARTRIDGE滤网GAUZE磁铁MAGNET下端盖LOWER COVER电枢ARMATURE出油阀OUTLET CHECK V ALVE活性炭罐CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3 功率输出驱动级OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HOUSING初级线圈PRIMARY WINDING铁心LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE V ALVE应急运行弹簧BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE V ALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计THROTTLE V ALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口HOT-WA TER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE V ALVE发动机ENGINE离合器CLUTCH主传动与差速器FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧DISC SPRING曲轴CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉STOP PIN摩擦片FRICTIONAL LINING压盘PRESSURE PLA TE传动刚带STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION离合器分离轴承CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING从动盘盖板RETAINING PLA TE OF DISC UNIT离合器膜片弹簧CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING离合器盖CLUTCH COVER支承环WIRE RING边速器壳体TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板RELEASE LEVER工作缸RELEASE SLA VE CYLINDER储液罐FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板CLUTCH PEDAL推杆PUSH ROD主缸MASTER CYLINDER高压油管HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞AIR BREATHER主动轴（含一/二档齿轮）INPUT SHAFT（WITH 1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS）滚针轴承NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT三/四档同步器3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER主动轴三档齿轮3RDSPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT倒档齿轮组REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销POSITIONING DOWEL，REVERSE SHIFT FORK主动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT五档同步器5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER后盖总成REAR COVER ASSEMBLY异形磁铁SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET从动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT双列圆锥滚子轴承DOUBLE-ROW TAPERED ROLLER BEARING从动轴一档齿轮1ST SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT一/二档同步器1ST/2ND SPEED SYNCHRONIZER从动轴二档齿轮2ND SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴三档齿轮3RD SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴（带主动锥齿轮）OUTPUT SHAFT WITH BEVEL PINION从动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT差速器组件（带从动锥齿轮）DIFFERENTIAL UNIT WITH CROWN GEAR差速器盖DIFFERENTIAL COVER凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT车速里程表传动齿轮组GEAR TRAIN，SPEEDOMETER离合器分离板RELEASE LEVER，CLUTCH三/四档换档拨叉3RD/4TH SPEED SHIFT FORK一/二档拨叉轴1ST/2ND SPEED FORK-AXLE三/四档拨叉轴3RD/4TH SPEED FORK-AXLE五/倒档拨叉轴5TH/REV.SPEED FORK-AXLE倒档换档拨叉轴REVERSE SHIFT FORK五档到档拨叉轴5TH SPEED SHIFT FORK倒档轴SHIFT-SELECTION AXLE选档轴REVERSE SHAFT一/二档换档拨叉1ST/2ND SPEED SHIFT FORK定位锁销POSITIONING LOCK PIN大互锁销BIG INTERLOCK PIN小互锁销SMALL INTERLOCK PIN倒档惰轮REVERSE IDLER GEAR主动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,INPUT SHAFT从动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT变速器从动轴(带主动锥齿轮) OUTPUT SHAFT(WITH BEVEL PINION),TRANSMISSION 从动锥齿轮CROWN GEAR差速器侧齿轮DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR防转螺母LOCKING NUT行星齿轮轴AXLE,PLANETARY GEAR行星齿轮PLANETARY GEAR差速器壳DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING凸缘轴螺栓BOLT,FLANGED SHAFT凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT里程表主动齿轮衬套DRIVING GEAR BUSH,SPEEDOMETER里程表主动齿轮DRIVING GEAR ,SPEEDOMETER螺栓BOLT弹性锁销ELASTIC CURLED PIN球形垫圈ONE-PIECE SPHERICAL WASHER钟形壳BELL(OUTER RACE,RF)筒形壳OUTER RACE(VL)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (RF)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (VL)星形套INNER RACE(RF)星形套INNER RACE(VL)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(RF)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(VL)盖CAP(VL)密封垫片SEAL GASKET前悬架部件PARTS OF FRONT SUSPENSION制动钳CALIPER UNIT制动盘BRAKE DISC摇臂SWINGING ARM副车架AUXILIARY FRAME横向稳定杆TRANSVERSE STABILIZER VELOCITY等速万向节与传动轴CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT & DRIVE SHAFT剖视图SECTIONAL VIEW挡泥板MUDGUARD前轮轮毂FRONT WHEEL HUB下弹簧座LOWER SPRING TRTAINER前悬挂架上支承UPPER BEARING UNIT，FRONT SUSPENSION缓冲限位块BUFFERING STOPPER上弹簧座UPPER SPRING RETAINER前螺旋弹簧FRONT COIL SPRING前悬架支柱焊接总成(带转向臂) FRONT WELDED SUSPENSION PILLAR ASSEMBLY(WITH STEERING ARM) 前减震器FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER活塞杆PISTON ROD活塞杆密封圈OIL SEAL, PISTON ROD活塞杆导向座GUIDE BEARING, PISTON ROD衬套SLEEVE储油筒OIL RESERVOIR CASING限位器LIMITING STOPPER缸筒CYLINDER TUBE限位器支承环BEARING FLANGE, LIMITING STOPPER复原阀片限位板DISC RETAINER, REBOUND V ALVE复原阀片REBOUND V ALVE DISC节流阀片THROTTLING V ALVE DISC复原阀弹簧SPRING, REBOUND V ALVE螺母NUT压缩阀组件COMPRESSION V ALVE UNIT橡胶-金属支承座RUBBER-METAL BEARING SEA T后桥焊接总成REAR WELDED AXLE ASSEMBLY手制动拉索PARKING BRAKE CABLE制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后制动器REAR DRUM BRAKE后减震器REAR SHOCK ABSORBER橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT后螺旋弹簧REAR COIL SPRING橡胶衬套组件RUBBER SHACKLE UNIT转向盘STEERING WHEEL转向轴STEERING SHAFT转向臂(焊接在前悬架支柱上) STEERING ARM (WELDED A T THE FRONT SUSPENSION PILLAR)吸油管SUCTION HOSE叶片泵V ANE-TYPE PUMP储油罐RESERVIOR左横拉杆LEFT STEERING TIE ROD右横拉杆RIGHT STEERING TIE TOD转阀ROTARY SPOOL V ALVE防尘罩挡圈STOP-RING OF BELLOWS波纹防尘罩BELLOWS夹箍CLAMP密封座SEAL HOLDER压块PRESSING PIECE小齿轮PINION铭牌TYPE PLA TE齿条RACK支承衬套BEARING SLEEVE环COLLAR齿条油封座SEAL HOLDER挡环RETAINING COLLAR阀套V ALVE SLEEVE阀芯V ALVE ROTOR扭杆TORSION BAR挠性联轴节组件FLEXIBLE COUPLING UNIT内环INNER RING橡胶支承圈RUBBER BEARING COLLAR垫圈WASHER压簧COMPRESSION SPRING下转向轴LOWER STEERING SHAFT减震橡胶套DAMPING RUBBER BOOT上转向轴UPPER STERRING SHAFT转向盘组件STERRING WHEEL UNIT制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCHABS指示灯(位于副仪表上) ABS WARNING INDICATOR(LOCATED AT AUXILIARY FASCIA CONSOLE)制动警告灯(位于组合仪表上) WARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES(LOCATED A T COMBINATION METER PANEL)左后轮转速传感器LEFT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR液压泵电机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMPABS液压单元(内置式柱塞泵) ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT (BUILT-IN PLUNGER PUMP)ABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR低压储液器(蓄能器) LOW PRESSURE RESERVIOR (ACCUMULA TOR)吸入阀SUCTION V ALVE液压阀HYDRAULIC PUMP压力阀PRESSURE V ALVE制动主缸BRAKING MASTER CYLINDER真空助力泵V ACUUM BOOSTER车轮转速传感器与脉冲轮WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR & PULSE WHEEL后轮制动器底板BRAKE CARRIER, REAR WHEEL后轮制动鼓BRAKE DRUM, REAR WHEEL后轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前轮制动器制动盘BRAKE DISC, FRONT WHEEL前轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR制动踏板BRAKE PEDAL电磁线圈管SOLENOID SPOOL液压泵电动机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP带低压储液器的ABS液压单元ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT WITH LOW PRESSURE RESERVOIR电磁阀SOLENOID V ALVEABS警告指示灯ABS W ARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT制动警告灯WARNING INDICATOR FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES左前制动油路接口LEFT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右后制动油路接口RIGHT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR左后制动油路接口LEFT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右前制动油路接口RUGHT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR制动主缸的随动腔油路接口SECONDARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR，MASTER CYLINDER制动主缸的主动腔油路接口PRIMARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR，MASTER CYLINDER内置式柱塞泵HYDRAULIC BIULT-IN PLUNGER PUMP电线插口TERMINALS自诊断接口SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE螺栓BOLT制动钳支架CALIPER BRAKE ANCHOR摩擦块FRICTIONAL PADS活塞防尘罩DUST SEAL FOR PISTON制动钳壳体CALIPER HOUSING排气孔座BLEEDER BASE防尘帽DUST CAP排气螺丝BLEEDER浮动式FLOA TING TYPE未作用时INITIAL POSITION作用时APPLIED POSITION制动底板BRAKE CARRIER夹紧CLAMP PIN内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD SCREW后制动轮缸REAR BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER拉力弹簧TENSION SPRING支承销ANCHOR SPRING制动杆BRAKE LEVER弹性垫片SPRING WASHER制动蹄BRAKE SHOE压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING弹簧座SPRING RETAINER下拉力弹簧LOWER TENSION SPRING压杆ORESSURE ROD上拉力弹簧UPPER TENSION SPRING带楔形支座的制动蹄BRAKE SHOE WITH WEDGE SEAT楔形块WEDGE BLOCK制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后轮轴REAR AXLE主缸缸体MASTER CYLINDER BODY第二活塞SECONDARY PISTON垂直定位销VERTICAL POSITIONING PIN密封圈SEAL RING水平定位销HORIZONTAL POSITIONING PIN第一活塞PRIMARY PISTON前壳体组件FRONT HOUSING UNIT皮膜DIAPHRAGM后壳体组件REAR HOUSING UNIT皮膜托板DIAPHRAGM PLA TE橡胶反作用盘RUBBER REACTION DISC控制阀体CONTROL VALVE BODY推杆PUSH ROD控制阀组件CONTROL V ALVE UNIT阀座V ALVE SEA T控制阀柱塞PLUNGER，CONTROL V ALVE顶杆PRESSURE ROD顶杆塞PLUNGER，PRESSURE ROD皮膜回位弹簧RETURN SPRING，DIAPHRAGM中央阀CENTRAL V ALVE平衡块及夹子BALANCE WEIGHT & CLIP车轮饰板DECORA TIVE HUB COVER气门嘴AIR V ALVE铝合金轮辋ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEEL RIM子午线轮胎RADIAL-PLY TYRE胎面层TREAD带束层(尼龙和钢丝各若干层) BELT(NYLON TEXTILE AND STEEL WIRE, EACH FOR SEVERAL PLIES) 气密层AIRTIGHT LINER钢丝圈BEAD WIRES车轮螺栓WHEEL BOLT发动机罩ENGINE HOOD前柱FRONT PILLAR中柱CENTRAL PILLAR顶盖ROOF PANEL行李箱盖BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LID后翼子板REAR FENDER后车门REAR DOOR前车门FRONT DOOR地板FRONT PANEL前翼子板FRONT FENDER前围FRONT WALL挡泥板和前纵梁MUDGUARD & FRONT LOGITUDINAL BEAM装饰性小孔DECORA TIVE BOX线束孔HARNESS INLET前车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, FRONT DOOR前车门焊接总成FRONT DOOR SHELL前车门铰链HINGE, FRONT DOOR后视镜REAR VISION MIRROR前车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, FRONT DOOR内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE门锁内扳手INTERIOR HANDLE, DOOR LOCK前车门窗玻璃WINDOW GLASS, FRONT DOOR门锁锁定按扭LOCKING KNOB, DOOR LOCK内扶手INTERIOR ARM REST后车门铰链HINGE, REAR DOOR后车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, REAR DOOR电动摇窗开关ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH角度杠杆ANGULAR LEVER短锁杆SHORT LOCKING ROD车窗导槽密封条RUN-CHANNEL SEAL, WINDOW车门头道密封条DOOR SEAL车窗外侧密封条WASTLINE SEAL, WINDOW后车门焊接总成REAR DOOR SHELL后车门三角窗CORNER WINDOW, REAR DOOW外拉手开启锁RELEASING PIN, EXTERIOR HANDLE门锁DOOR LOCK门锁开启拉杆RELEASING ROD, DOOR LOCK长锁杆LONG LOCKING ROD后集控门锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR窗玻璃托槽SUPPORTING BAR WITH GROOVE, WINDOW GLASS后车门装饰内板TRIM PANEL, REAR DOOR后车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, REAR DOOR后三角窗内饰板TRIM PANEL，REAR CORNER WINDOW后车门扶手ARM REST，REAR DOOR后车门内饰板TRIM PANEL，REAR DOOR中柱内饰板TRIM PANEL，CENTRAL PILLAR安全带SEA T BELT前车门内饰板TRIM PANEL，FRONT DOOR前车门扶手ARM REST，FRONT DOOR前车门内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE，FRONT DOOR转向盘STEERING WHEEL前柱内饰板TRIM PANEL，FRONT PILLAR仪表板INSTRUMNET PANEL车门摇窗机控制开关组CONTROL SWITCHES，WINDOW LIFTERS变速杆手球GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB前座FRONT SEA T地毯FLOOR CARPET后座REAR SEA T门/窗密封条WEA THERSTRIP，DOOR/WINDOW通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE灯光及仪表照明开关SWITCHES FOR LAMPS & INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTTING转向信号灯及前照灯变光拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, TURNICATOR & HEADLAMP DIMMER 燃油表及信号灯FUEL INDICATOR & SIGNAL LIGHT冷却液温度表及信号灯COOLANT THERMOMETER & SIGNAL LIGHT车速及里程表SPEEDOMETER发动机转速表ENGINE TACHOMETER风窗刮水器与清洗器拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, WIPER & WASHER, WINDSHIELD收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER雾灯开关FOG LAMP SWITCH后风窗电加热器开关ELECTRIC HEATER SWITCH, REAR WINDSHIELD危险报警灯开关HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICA TOR LIGHTABS指示灯ABS INDICA TOR LIGHT通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE除霜风口DEFROSTING VENTILATION ORIFICE杂物箱GLOVE BOX除霜风门控制键CONTROL KEY, DEFROSTING DAMPER通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY, VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY, TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT空调开关及风量旋钮A/C SWITCH & BLOWING RATE BUTTOM数字时钟DIGITAL CLOCK喇叭按钮HORN BUTTON小杂物箱SMALL GLOVE BOX头枕HEAD REST座椅靠背SEA T-BACK靠背骨架FRAME，SEA T-BACK安全带SEA T BELT靠背角度调节旋钮ADJUSTING HANDLE，SEAT-BACK RAKE安全带锁扣BUCKLE，SEA T BELT坐垫SEA T CUSHION坐垫支左CARRIER，SEA T CUSHION座椅前后位置调节机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEA T座椅前后位置调节手柄ADJUSTING HANDLE，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT雾灯开关FOG LAMP转向灯TURN SIGNAL LAMP组合前照灯COMBINA TION HEADLAMP散热器风扇RADIATOR FAN双音喇叭BITONE HORN空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR交流电发电机ALTERNATOR空调储液干燥器A/C RECEIVER-DRIER蓄电池BA TTERYABS 控制单元与液压单元总成ABS ASSEMBLY COMPOSED OF CONTROL UNIT & HYDRAULIC UNIT起动机STARTER带输出驱动级的双火花点火线圈组件DOUBLE-SPARK IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE风窗清洗也电动泵ELECTRIC PUMP，WINDSHIELD WASHER冷却液液位传感器COOLANT LEVEL SENSORMOTRONIC 发动机控制单元MOTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL UNIT空调、暖风用鼓风机BLOWER，A/C & HEA TING SYSTEN制动液液位传感器BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR风窗刮水器电机ELECTRIC MOEOTR，WINDSHIED WIPER暖风与空调控制器CONTROLLER，HEATING & A/C DEVICES中央接线盒CENTRAL CABLE CONNECTOR自动升降天线AUTO ELEV AING ANTENNA扬声器LOUDSPEAKER组合仪表COMBINA TION METER收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER内顶灯INTERIOR DOME LAMP阅读灯READING LAMP车轮转速传感器WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR，FRONT WINDOW LIFTER外后视镜电动调节开关ELECTRIC ADJUSTING KNOB，EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRROR集控锁控制器CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK CONTROLLER车门接触开关CONTACT SWITCH，DOOR后摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR，REAR WINDOW LIFTER摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH燃油泵FUEL PUMP燃油箱油面传感器FUEL LEVELSENSOR，FUEL TANK后门集控锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR组合后灯COMBINA TION TAIL LAMP后风窗电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TER, REAR WINDSHIELD防盗器控制单元IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT带轮PULLEY轴SHAFT轴承BEARING电刷BRUSH后罩盖REAR COVER调节器组件REGULA TOR UNIT集流环COLLECTING RING后端盖REAR HOUSING转子ROTOR定子STA TOR前端盖FRONT HOUSING风扇FAN拨叉SHIFT LEVER电磁开关组件SOLENOID SWITCH UNIT电枢ARMATURE壳体HOUSING超越离合器FREEWHEELING CLUTCH后盖REAR COVER线路板PLA TED CIRCUITS导光板PHOTOCONDUCT PLA TE冷却液不足警示指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，COOLANT UNDER-CAPACITY后风窗电加热器指示灯INDICATOR LIGHT，ELECTRIC HEA TER，REAR WINDSHIELD前照灯指示灯INDICA TOR LIGHT，HEADLAMP充电不足指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，INADEQUATE CHARGING机油压力警告指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，OIL PRESSURE制动系统故障及驻车制动指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，PARKING BRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES数字时钟调整钮SETTING KNOB FOR DIGITAL CLOCK透明护板VISOR仪表框FRAME“D”管“D”HOSE消声器SILENCERS“S”管“S”HOSE蒸发箱EV APORA TOR进风罩SUCTION CANAL暖风装置的热交换器HEA T EXCHANGER“L”管“L”HOSE储液干燥器RECEIVER-DRIER“C”管“C” PIPE冷凝器CONDENSER蒸发器EV APORA TOR进风罩过滤网FILTER NET，SUCTION CANAL进风风门AIR INLET DAMPER真空阀V ACUUM V ALVE进风罩SUCTION CANAL鼓风机BLOWER空气分布箱AIR DISTRIBUTOR暖风阀HEA TING V ALVE足部出风风门FOOTWELL DAMPER操纵装置CONTROL DEVICE空调开关A/C SWITCH风量旋钮BLOWING RATE BUTTON通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY，VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY，TEMPERA TURE ADJUSTMENT除箱风门控制键CONTROL KEY，DEFORSTING DAMPER除箱风门DEFORSTING DAMPER仪表板出风口AIRFLOW OUTLET，INSTRUMENT PANEL加热器芯HEA TER CORE出水口WA TER INLET进水口WA TER OUTLET制冷剂出口REFRIGERANT OUTLET制冷剂进口REFRIGERANT INLET膨胀阀EXPANSION V ALVE蒸发器芯EV APORA TOR CORE温控器THERMOSTAT进风罩滤网SUCTION CANAL FILTER进风罩SUCTION CANAL车厢温度开关CABIN TEMPERA TURE SWITCH输液管TRANSFER TUBE弹簧SPRING多孔盖板CAP PLA TE WITH HOLES罐体BODY杯壳（底多孔）CUPPED SHELL WITH HOLES A T BOTTOM干燥剂DRIER连接管CONNECTING TUBE过滤布FILTER CLOTH胶垫RUBBER MA T滤网STRAINER SCREEN制冷剂充注阀CHARGING V ALVE FOR REFRIGERANT高低压力开关LOW & HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH出口OUTLET观察窗SIGHT GLASS易熔塞FUSIBLE PLUG进口INLET支架HOLDER推力轴承THRUST BEARING斜盘WOBBLE PLATE注油塞OIL FILL PLUG连杆CONNECTING ROD进出接口INLET & OUTLET CONNECTORS头盖HEAD HOUSING阀片限位板V ALVE RETAINER排气阀片DISPLACING V ALVE阀板V ALVE PLATE吸气阀片SUCTION V ALVE活塞PISTON固定锥齿轮FIXED BEVEL GEAR带锥齿轮的行星盘PLANET PLA TE WITH A BEVEL GEAR密封圈SEAL RING线圈COIL多楔带带轮MULTI -WEDGE BELT PULLEY电磁离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH吸盘ARMATURE PLATE前照灯反射镜REFLECTOR，HEADLAMP驻车灯灯泡BULB，PARKING LAMP（12V，60/55W）调光螺铨ADJUSTING BOLT遮光罩LIGHT SHIELD前转向灯灯泡BULB，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP（12V，21W）前转向灯配光镜LENS，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP前照灯配光镜LENS，HEADLAMP后转向灯REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯配光镜LENS，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯灯泡BULB，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP制动/尾灯灯泡BULB，STOP/TAIL LAMP（12V，21/5W）倒车灯灯泡BACK-UP LAMP（12V，21W）后雾灯灯泡BULB，REAR FOG LAMP（12V，55W）后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP制动/尾灯STOP/TAIL LAMP雾灯反射镜REFLECTOR，FOG LAMP雾灯配光镜LENS，FOG LAMP雾灯灯泡BULB，FOG LAMP（12V，55W）转向灯开关与前照灯变光开关的操作手柄OPERA TING HAND LEVER，TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH & HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH转向灯开关组件TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH UNIT刮水、清洗、变光开关组件WIPING，WASHING & DIMMING SWITCH UNIT组合开关座体BODY，COMBINATION SWITCH点火与起动开关IGNITION & STARING SWITCH锁舌LOCKING DOG点火、起动、转向轴锁的锁芯LOCK CORE FOR IGNITING，STARING & STEERING SHAFT LOCKING刮水器与清洗器开关的操作手柄OPERA TING HAND LEVER，WIPER & WASHER SWITCH支销FULCRUM PIN转向定位销TURN POSITIONER刮水速度档位定位销POSITIONER FOR WIPING SPEED STAGE脉冲转发器TRANSPONDER汽车钥匙CAR KEY识读线圈READER COIL接插件CONNECTOR制动灯STOP LAMP点烟器、集控门锁、数字钟、内顶灯、后阅读灯、行李箱灯遮阳板灯CIGAR LIGHTER，CENTRAL LOCK，DIGITAL CLOCK，INTERIOR DOME LAMP，REAR READING LAMP，BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP，SUN VISOR LAMP 危险报警灯HAZARD WARNING LAMP左尾灯、左前驻车灯LEFT TAIL LAMP，LEFT FRONT PARKING LAMP右尾灯、右前驻车灯、发动机舱照明灯RIGHT TAIL LAMP，RIGHT FRONT PARKING LAMP，ENGINE CONPARTMENT LAMP前雾灯FRONT FOG LAMP散热风扇RADIATOR FAN危险报警器HAZARD WARNING LAMP右前照灯（远光）RIGHT HEADLAMP (MAIN BEAM)左前照灯（远光）LEAF HEADLAMP(MAIN BEAM)前风窗刮水器、清洁器WIPER& WASHER ,FRONT WINDSHIELD电动摇窗开关 ABS控制单元WINDOW LIFTERS,ABS CONTROLUNIT后风窗除霜器（即电加热器）DEFROSTER (I.E. ELECTRIC HEATER),REAR WINDSHIELD空调继热器A/C RELAY倒车灯、车速传感器BACK-UP LAMPS,SPEED SENSOR喇叭HORN喇叭继电器、灯光开关、ABS指示灯HORN RELAY,LIGHTS SWITCH,ABS INDICA TOR LIGHT收放机、转向灯、防盗器控制单元RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP,IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT牌照灯、杂物箱照明灯LICENSE LAMP,GLOVE BOX LAMP左前照灯（近光）LIFT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)右前照灯（近光）RIGHT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)喷油器、空气质量计、活性炭罐电磁阀、氧传感器加热器INJECTORS,AIR MASS METER,CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE,LAMBDA SENSOR HEATER后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP电动摇窗机热保护器OVER-TEMPERA TURE PROTECTIOM SYSTEM,WINDOW LIFTERS空调鼓风机电动机A/C BLOWER MOTOR电动后视镜ELECTRIC EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRRORSABS液压泵ABS HYDRAULIC PUMPABS电磁阀ABS SOLENOID V ALVES空位V ACANCY燃油泵继电器（顶端识别号位167）FUEL PUMP RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 167)冷却液液位继电器（顶端识别号为42a) COOLANT LEBEL RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE IS 42a)空调继电器（顶端识别号为13）A/C RELAY （THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 13）喇叭继电器（顶端识别号为53）HORN RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 53)雾灯继电器（顶端识别号为15）FOG LAMP TELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 15)X-接触继电器（顶端识别号为18）X-CONTACT RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 18)放熔断丝装卸工具的孔SEA T FOR MOUNTING TOOL OF FUSES刮水器继电器（顶端识别号为19）WIPER RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS19)转向灯继电器（顶端识别号为21）TURN SIGNAL LAMP RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 21)诊断线接口DIAGNOSTIC CABLE INTERFACE摇窗机自动下降继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753 A）RELAY FOR WINDOW LIFTERS ONAUTO-DESCENDING(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 为ZBC 959 753 A)摇窗机延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753）TIME-LAG RELAY, WINDOW LIFTERS(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753）内顶灯延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 955 531）TIME-LAG RELAY,INTERIOR DOME LAMP (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753压缩机切断继电器（顶端识别号为147）A/C COMPRESSOR CUT-OFF RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 147 )仪表板线束I HARNESS I FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL仪表板线束II HARNESS II FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL前照灯线束HARNESS FOR HEADLAMP发动机舱线束HARNESS FOR ENGINE COMPARTMENT车身后部线束HARNESS FOR REAR PART OF BODY连接单个插头FOR SINGLE PLUG空调线束HARNESS FOR A/C喇叭继电器线束HARNESS FOR HORN RELAY单个插座FOR SINGLE PLUG蓄电池BA TTERY交流发电机ALTERNA TOR油压开关(180千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (180KPa)散热器风扇热敏开关THERMAI SWITCH,RADIA TOR FAN油压开关(25千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (25Pa )储液干燥器压力开关PRESSURE SWITCH ,RECEIVER-DRIER空调水温控制开关A/C WATER TEMPERA TURE CONTROL SWITCH冷却液温度表传感器COOLANT THERMOMETER SENSOR车速传感器ROAD SPEED SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR右后轮转速传感器RIGHT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR左前轮转速传感器LEFT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR第1、2缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 1SD & 2ND CYLINDERS第3、4缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 3RD& 4TH CYLINDERSABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT散热风扇控制器RADIATOR FAN MODULE节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT左前照灯LEFT HEADLAMP右前照灯RIGHT HEADLAMP左前雾灯LEFT FRONT FOG LAMP右前雾灯RIGHT FRONT FOG LAMP左驻车灯LEFT PARKING LAMP右驻车灯RIGHT PARKING LAMP左前转向灯LEFT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP右前转向灯RIGHT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP发动机舱照明灯ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAMP第1缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,1ST CYLINDER第2缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,2ND CYLINDER第3缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,3RD CYLINDER第4缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,4TH CYLINDER前风窗清水泵WASHER PUMP, FRONT WINDSHIDLD左散热风器LEFT RADIA TOR FAN右散热风器RIGHT TADIA TOR FAN点火开关IGNITION SWITCH转向灯开关TURE SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH危险报警灯开关HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH变光开关DIMMER SWITCH风量开关BLOWING RATE SWITCH后风窗除霜器开关DEFROSTER SWITCH ,REAR WINDSHIELD前风窗清洗泵开关WASHER PUMP SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD前风窗刮水器开关WIPER SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD空调开关A/C SWITCH冷量开关REFRIGERA TING CAPACITY SWITCH制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCH倒车灯开关BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH驻车制动指示灯开关INDICA TOR LIGHT SWITCH ,PARKING BRAKE杂物箱照明接触开关CONTACT SWITCH ,GLOVE-BOX LAMP危险报警灯指示灯HARZARD WARNING INDICATOR LIGHTABC指示灯ABC INDICA TOR LIGHT防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICA TOR LIGHT杂物照明灯GLOVE- BOX LAMP空调控制面板照明灯ILLUMINATING LIGHT A/C CONTROL PANEL鼓风机减速电阻DECELERATING RESISTANCE,BLOWER进风门电磁阀ELECTROMAGNETIC V ALVE,AIR INLET DAMPER左前扬声器LEFT FRONT LOUDSPEAKER右前扬声器RIGHT FRONT LOUDSPEAKERR左后扬声器LEFT REAR LOUDSPEAKER右后扬声器RIGHT REAR LOUDSPEAKER点烟器CIGAR LIGHTER前风窗刮水器电机WIPER MOTOR ,FRONT WINDSHIELD鼓风机BLOWER后门摇窗机可锁定安全开关LOCKABLE SAFETY SWITCH ,REAR WINDOW LIFRERS左前摇窗机开关LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右前摇窗机开关 RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH电动后视镜调节开关ADJUSTING SWITCH,ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR左后摇窗机开关LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH左后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH A T LEFT REAR DOOR右后摇窗机开关RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH A T RIGHT REAR DOOR左前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, LEFT FRONT DOOR右前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, RIGHT FRONT DOOR行李箱照明灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP左后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,RIGHT REAR READING LAMP燃油表传感器FUEL INDICA TOR SENSOR燃油泵FUEL PUMP集控门锁控制器CONTROLLER,CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK左前摇窗机电机LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前摇窗机电机RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR左后摇窗机电机LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右后摇窗机电机RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前集倥锁电机RIGHT FRONT CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左后集倥锁电机LEFT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR右后集倥锁电机RIGHT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR 左电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR右电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,RIGHT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR 右电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,RIGHT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR行李箱照明灯BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP遮阳板灯SUN VISOR LAMP左后阅读灯LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯RIGHT REAR READING LAMP牌照灯LICENSE LAMP。
汽车行业词汇(中英)
汽车行业词汇（中英）.ignition system半导体辅助点火系统semi-conductor assisted ignition system触点式点火系统contact-controlled ignition systme无触点式点火系统breakless ignition system磁脉冲信号发生器magnetic pulse generator传感线圈pick-up coil光电信号发生器photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器ignition pulse amplifieer无分电器点火系统distributorless ignition sytem离心提前机构centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构vacuum advance mechanism触点间隙point gap次级有效高压secondary available voltage火花塞需要电压required spark plug voltage点火电压储备ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压secondary output voltage次级电压上升时间secondary voltage rise time平均输入电流average current input峰值线圈电流peak coil current断电电流interruption current断电触点电流contacet breaker current初级供电电流primary supply voltage线圈初级感应电压coil primary induced voltage最低工作转速minimum operating speed储存能量stored energy励磁时间间隔energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速maximum continued sparking speed 最高断火转速maximum misfire revolution发火率sparking rate点火提前角spark advance angle离心提前角centrifugal advance angle分压器voltage divider放大器amplifier储存能量stored energy火花塞spark plug冷型火花塞soft plug中型火花塞normal plug热型火花塞hard plug前置火花塞leading sparkplug后置火花塞trail spark plug长螺纹(长型)火花塞long-reach plug突出型火花塞projectred nose type spark plug 锥座型火花塞conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞screened spark plug半导体火花塞semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞surface gap spark plug热值heat rating耐冷污值cold fouling rating电火花electric spark火花间隙spark gap电极间隙electrode gap火花电压spark voltage火花电流spark current火花持续时间spark duration点火次序firing order自点火self-ignition纯燃(后燃)post-ignition高压火花点火jump-spark ignition压电点火piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火closed circuit ignition电子点火electronic ignition点火正时ignition timing点火调节器ignition governor过热overheating油污oiol fouling积碳carbon deposit火花间隙接通gap bridging接线杆绝缘物(胶合物)pin insulation (cement)火花塞接线杆spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体spark plug insulator火花塞体环spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳spark plug body中心电极centre electrode接地电极ground electrode火花塞螺纹spark plug thread点火迟后timing lag点火线圈ignition coil并联线圈shunt winding串联线圈series winding加速线圈acceleating winding 补偿线圈compensating widning无芯线圈air-core windingcoil case(点火)线圈绝缘体coiled insulator线圈绝缘层winding insulating layer 铁芯绝缘层core insulating tube绝缘杯core insulator磁芯magnetic core隔磁套magnetic shield胶木盖ignition coil head高压接线柱high tension terminal初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary wnding平衡电阻ballast resistor低压接线柱low tension ternminal 接触断电器contact breaker断电器触点臂breaker cam分电器igniton distributor集成分电器unit distributor分电器轴distributor shaft分电器外壳distributor housing分电器转子distributor rotor分电器盖distributor cap分电器盖塔distributor cap towerdistributor track电容器condenser (capacitor)高压线coil high tension cable低压线cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 阻尼电阻suppressor resistor定时器转子timer rotor电气元件electric elements插头plug插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threaded terminal片状接线柱blade terminal双极插接器double-pole connector导线conductro防水盖splash-proof cover铰接盖hinged cover锁上凸块locking lug弹性管spring tube弹性销resilient pin触角标志contact disignationsupply line电缆cable电缆颜色cable color压接电线fixed wiring内部电线internal cable外部电线external cable多芯导线multicore cable双芯电线twin-core cable单芯电线single-core cable七芯连接电缆seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮sheath插片male tab插座孔socket aperture二极管diode稳压二极管zener diode变阻器varistor阻尼电阻damping resistor抑制滤波器suppression filter断开触点break contact闭合触点make contact转换触点changeover contact片式快速插接件flat quick-connect termination锁销detent自锁插座positive locking female connector无肩插座tab without shoulder有肩插座tab with shoulder卷压接头crimped termination变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护over-current protection保险丝fuse微型电路继电器miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳fuse holder保险丝盒fuse box片式插头blade terminal喇叭horn电喇叭electric horn盆形喇叭disc type horn(high0frequency horn) 气动多音喇叭windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭trumpet type horn气喇叭air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭transistor horn单音喇叭monotone horn双音喇叭bitone horn三音喇叭tritone horn扬声筒trumpet projector共鸣板resonator膜片diaphragm支架bracket喇叭继电器horn relay倒车报警器back-up buzze蜂鸣器buzzer声频特性acoustic properties声能频谱分布spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计sound pressure level声响讯号装置sound signalling device声级计sound level meter一音级octave半音级half-octave第三音级third-octave频带过滤器band filter无回音室anechoic room截止频率cut-off frequency拾音器microphone吸声屏absorbing screen环境噪声级ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置multi-tone sound signalling device 信噪比singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例dwell raito噪声电平noise level小功率功率电动机small power motor刮水电动机wiper motor暖风电动机heater motor冷风电动机cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机fuel pump motor摇窗机构电动机window lift motor天线电动机antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机seat adjustment motor洗涤泵washer pump洗涤电动机washer motro润滑泵电动机lubricating motor操纵件controls方向盘steering control变速杆gear selector (transmission control) 加速踏板accelerator pedal手油门manual accelerator control离合器踏板clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板service braking control应急制动器操纵件secondary (emergency)braking conrol 驻车制动器操纵件parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件windscreen washer control门锁操纵件door latch control门锁止操纵件door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件window lift control暖风操纵件heater control空调操纵件air conditioning control点火开关ignition switch灯光总开关master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件direction indicator control危急信号操纵件hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关interior light switch音响警告(喇叭)操纵件audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件power-take-off control翻倾操纵件tilt control发动机罩操纵件front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control 车灯开关lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关hand brake indicator switch变光开关dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal swich倒车灯开关back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关parking lamp swich仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading lamp switch刮水器开关wiper switch洗涤器开关washer switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关fog lamp swtich防空灯开关black-out lamp swtich起动开关starting switch发动机预热起动开关engine start preheating switch蓄电池总开关battery main swtich起动转换开关battery change -over switch摇压开关rocker switch按钮开关push button switch扳扭开关toggle switch顶杆开关plunger switch推拉开关push pull switch旋转开关rotary switch组合开关multi-function switch活动车顶操纵件sliding roof control自动天线操纵件automatic antenna control收音机操纵件radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件steering wheels adjustment control (下坡)缓速器操纵件retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件radiator grill control档位变换操纵件range shift control指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuel gauge(发动机)冷却液温度表coolant thermometer(发动机)机油温度表oil thermometer发动机油压表engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表air brake reservoir pressrue indicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器mileage counter数字轮digit wheel标度盘scale(dial)调零机构null setting电子车速里程表electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表electronic tachometer油压表oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic oil pressure snesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表moving magnet oil pressrue indicator 可变电阻式压力表variable reistance oil pressure sensor 波登管式压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter clog warning sensor温度表temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表moving magnet ammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexible shaft组合仪表combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表engine hour meter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale 轮胎充气压力警报灯tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parking braking sytem warning tell-tale 被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale 无线电话信号灯radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem通用术语general terms照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor 信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics光度特性photometric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower eam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution透光直径transmission diameter灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue红色redselective yellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle 断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage"切断"电路"off"circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength 通电时间current"on"time直流电direct current交流电alternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线"cut-off"lineinitial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit 配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜`reflector配光屏filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device光学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting systemlightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯(暗灯)concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lamp雾灯fog lamp组合灯grouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp) 前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp牌照灯license plate lamprear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp 停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp(indicator)尾灯组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warning lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器reflex reflector"回路接通"指示灯"circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯pilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher 卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield分流器shunt光电管photelectric cell高级轿车车身limousine body四门轿车车身sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身coupe body活顶轿车车身cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身hardtop body活顶跑车车身roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身station wagon body, estate car body 小型货车车身pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身family wagon body整体车身unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身enclosed body折背式车身notch back body直背式车身fast back body半直背式车身semi-fast back body舱背式车身hatch bock body短背式车身cut-off type body方背式车身square back body鸭尾式车身duck tail body鱼雷形车身torpedo body结构structure楔形造型wedge style车身外壳body shell空间薄壁结构space thin0walled construction车身骨架body frame副车架subframe边框式车架perimeter frame平台式车架platform frame尾部降低式车架step-down frame车身蒙皮skin车身结构件body structural member承载式车身unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身semi-integral body骨架式车身sleleton-type body半骨架式车身half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身skeletonless body车身机构mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶天窗车顶sunshine roof驾驶区driver's compartment乘客区passenger zone工具箱tool box蓄电池箱battery comaprtment行李架luggage rack行李架入口高rack entrance height行李梯luggage ladder座椅seat单人座椅individual seat双人座椅double seat(dual seat)长座椅bench seat高靠背座椅high back seatU型座位U-arranged seat座椅高seat height座垫seat cushion座垫静变形量amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高height from seat to roof靠背backrest肘靠seat armrest车身裙部body skirt轮口开缝线opening line通道gangway(aisle)通道宽gangway width内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories浮筒式pontoon type脚部空间foot well板件panel蒙皮outer panel skin(skin)护板fender (shield)挡板baffle(guard)连接板connecting panel导流板flowguide(air deflector) 衬板patch加强件reinforcement (stiffenner) 固定件stay (retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming (garnish)密封件weather strip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫扶手assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrail space铰链hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONT WALL前围骨架front wall frame前围立柱front wall pillar前围搁梁front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁front skirt rail前围蒙皮front wall outer panel前围护板(栏)front wall inner shield前面罩radiator grille风窗框架windshield frame风窗中立柱windshield central post风窗框上横梁windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁windshield cross sill风窗玻璃windscreen (windshield)三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel(dash board) 副仪表板auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面dash board facing气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rear view mirror电子后视镜electronic mirror防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror遮阳板(帘)sun visor烟灰盒ash try(ash pan)点烟器cigar lighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩engine hood后围back wall后围骨架rear wall frame后围立柱rear wall pillar后围搁梁rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁rear skirt rail后围蒙皮rear wall outer panel后围护板rear wall inner shield后窗框架rear window frame后窗中立柱rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁rear window header crossbar后窗框下横梁rear window cross sill后窗玻璃rear window glass助力撑杆power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围side wall侧围骨架side wall frame侧围立柱side wall pillar侧窗立柱side window pillar腰立柱waist pillar门立柱side wall outer panel侧围护板side wall inner shield侧窗side window侧窗锁sidewindow lock上边梁roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁waist rail侧围搁梁side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁side skirt rail斜撑bracing piece轮罩wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fender apron)踏步板step plate一级踏步高first step height踏步深step depth流水槽roof drip驾驶员门driver door乘客门净宽service door clear width安全门emergency door发动机舱门engine compartment door 行李舱门luggage compartment door 蓄电池箱门battery compartment door 售票台conductor table售票员座椅conductor seat乘客座椅passenger seat导游座椅guide seat加座additional seat9folding seat) 衬靠armrst安全带seat belt(safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄indide door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter) 压条trim strip压条封盖trim strip cap顶盖roof顶盖骨架roof frame顶盖纵梁roof rai顶盖横梁roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮roof outer panel顶盖护板roof inner shield顶窗sky-light window地板floor地板护面floor carpet底架foundation空调装置air conditiner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster通风装置ventilator自动调温装置automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀suction throttling valve吸进口suction side排放口discharge side蒸发器evaporator蒸发分离器vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管vapor return line标牌name plate路牌guide board伸缩蓬telescopic tarpaulin中间框架central frame梭梁stabilizing beam蓬杆tarpaulin rod驾驶室cab平头驾驶室forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室conventional cab侧置驾驶室offset cab双排座驾驶室crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室tilt cab右侧驾驶right-hand drive左侧驾驶left-hand drive角撑件guesset筋rib杂物箱glove box内锁手柄inside door knob汽车商标emblem (mark)货箱cargo body厢式货箱van body低台货箱low deck body高栏板货箱high gate cargo body货箱底板cargo floor梁sill纵梁main sill纵梁垫木wood filler block靠枕head rest底板边梁floor frame底板面板floor board底板压条floor strip绳钩rope hook货架front guard frame货架边柱guard frame ouside post货架横梁guard frame rail货架上角板guard frame upper gusset货加立柱guard frame inside post货架横挡guard frame horizontal cleat货架立挡guard frame vertical clear边柱上挡guard fame upper side stopper 边柱下角板guard frame lower gusset plate 前板header board包边board edge iron货箱栏板gate栏板上梁gate top rial栏板下梁gate bottom rial栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post边板side gate后板rear gate后板侧柱rear gate side post栏板链条gate chain护套sleeve缓冲垫cushion rubber板件pressing panel骨架件ember发动机罩安全拉钩hood safety lock背门back door地板通道floor tunnel保险杠防撞块bumper guard保险杠托架bumper stay脚凳foot rest车轮装饰罩wheel disc (rim embelisher)轮毂装饰罩hub embelisher车身设计body design车身总布置图body layout车身主模型master model车身主图板full scale draft油泥模型clay model (plasticine model)全尺寸造型模型full scale styling representation mock-up造型styling原型车prototype vehicle彩色效果图color picture黑板图black-board draft车身制图body drawing车身制表面body surface development样板template车身分块body division车身坐标轴线body coordinate axis三向坐标测量装置three coordinates measuring equipment非接触仿形测量non-contact copying measurement计算机辅助几何设计computer aided geometric design(CAGD)车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)贝齐尔曲线bezier curve高光线high-light line通用驾驶室系统versatile cab system有限元法finite-element method(FEM) 模态分析法modal analysis method车身制造body manufacturing车身装焊流水线body assembly line车身主装配台main assembling jig of body 大型装焊架large-scale jig低溶点合金模low melting point alloy die 经济模economic die临时冲模temporary die拉深drawing拉深系数drawing coefficient电泳涂漆elecrophoretic coating静电喷漆electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂slipper dip全浸涂full dip转动浸涂rotodip车身油漆body paint车身表面处理body surface treatment磷化处理phosphating远红外线烘干far-infrared ays drying白车身body in white剥裂试验peel test屈强比yield limit/strength limit定制车身custom-built body回弹rebound冲模的楔形机构wedged mechanism of die二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shield welding车身试验body test车身寿命(疲劳)试验body durability test车身密封试验body sealing test淋雨试验rain test粉尘试验dust test车身振动试验body vibration test空调试验air conditioning test热线风速计hot wire anemometer车身表面压力分布试验body surface pressure distribution test 风洞试验wind tunnel test整车风洞或全尺寸风洞full scale wind tunnel开式风洞open wind turnnel闭式风洞closed wind tunnel阻塞效应blockage effect阻塞面积比blockage area ratio表面丝线法surface tuft method流线图flow pattern颜料流线paint streaming车身材料body materials高强度低合金钢high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)镀锌钢板zinc coating steel plate密封剂和粘接剂sealer and adhesive模压塑料板材sheet moulding compound (SMC)纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫(塑料)polyurethane foam (urethane foam)安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃(后挡玻璃)backlight(backlite)防弹玻璃bullet0resisting glass复合曲面玻璃complex-curved glass单曲面玻璃cylindrically curved glass(single curved glass) 双层中空玻璃bouble glazed unit电热安全玻璃electric heating safety glass增反射安全玻璃enhanced reflecting safety glazing material玻璃-塑料安全材料glass-plastic glazing material屏显风窗玻璃head-up display windscreen夹层玻璃laminated-glassA类夹层玻璃laminated-glass AB类夹层玻璃laminated-glass B安全玻璃材料safety glazing material侧窗玻璃side window glass钢化玻璃tempered glass前风窗玻璃(前风挡玻璃) windscreen无雨刷玻璃wipeless windscreen区域钢化玻璃zone-tempered glass钢化彩虹trising from tempering float glass 缺角broken corner胶合层气泡bubble in the interlayer爆边chip粗磨边rude edge-arrissing吻合度curvature tolerance深弯deep bending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothed edge-arrissing胶合层杂质interlayer dirt节瘤knot绒毛fine hair叠差dislocation模具痕迹mold mark划伤scratch浅弯shallow bending磨边残留edge-arrissing residue 挂钩印迹tong mark波筋wave发霉weathering视区vision area光学偏移optical deviation不平行度wedge平行度parallelism透光率light transmittance副像secondary image光学畸变optical distortion钢球冲击试验ball impact test淬火钢球hardened steel ball支承夹具supporting fixture耐磨试验abrasion test磨损仪ab。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车名称中英文
limousine豪华轿车drop head活动车篷汽车(美作：convertible)racing car赛车saloon轿车(美作：sedan) roadster跑车wrecker, beat-up car, jalopy老爷车notch back客货两用车trailer拖车station wagon小旅行车truck卡车compact car小型汽车light-van小型货车taxi出租车,计程车garbage truck垃圾车automobile carrier货运卡车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车trailer truck拖车sports car跑车formula car 方程式赛轿车Passenger Car 休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)mail car邮车jeep吉普车blood mobile巡回采血车camper露营车bumper car碰撞用汽车police car警车wrecker清障车大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车Bulk Truck 搅拌车Mixer Truck 环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck 倾卸车Dumper Truck 曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机Forklift 拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car 车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车LPG Car 底盘车Chassis Truck车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle 商用车辆commercial vehicle 机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle 轻便摩托车moped 中级轿车compact car轿车passenger car 微型轿车mini-car 普通级轿车subcompact car中高级轿车intermediate car 高级轿车limousine (pull-man saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon 旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe 跑车sports car赛车 racer (racing car) 单座小客车one-seater 轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle七座小客车seven-seater 越野车off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle 重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep微型客车minibus 轻型客车light bus 中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus 客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxi-car 城市客车urban bus 大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus 长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus (touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus 双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach 货车truck (lorry) 微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck 中型货车medium truck 重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle 小型货车pick-up 牵引汽车towing vehicle平板货车platform truck (flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck 长轴距货车long-wheel base truck集装箱运输货车container carrier 客货两用车cargo-bus 厢式货车van全挂牵引汽车full towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train 铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train 混合式道路列车composite road train垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van 洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van 殡仪车hearse 售货车mobile store (mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library 宣传车mobile louder speaker 运油车fuel tanker商业广告车spiel truck 展览汽车demonstration car 加油车refueler博览会专用车fairground vehicle 流动艺术展览车art mobile除雪车snow sweeper 机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 自卸式挂车dumper trailer泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire bumper消防水罐车fire tanker 泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier 罐式汽车tanker固定式起重机stationary crane 起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle 随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck 高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck 修理车mobile workshop 推土机bulldozer平路机motor grader 铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle 灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck 两侧翻倾式自卸汽车two-side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck 专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer 半挂车semi-trailer 特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer 平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer 厢式挂车trailer van。
汽车术语中英文对照
发动机engine汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multi-fuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine径超程发动机oversquare engine长行程发动机undersquare engine短冲程发动机short stroke engine长冲程发动机long stroke engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptability转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottom导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion chamber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-edge oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torsional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake turbulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mushroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆oil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmission of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank cover油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted electric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵electric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust system 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air cleaner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air cleaner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressure exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置pulsating air system二次空气泵secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀fuel tank check valve油气分离器fuel and vapor separator清除阀furge valve催化转化系统catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂catalyst转化器converter催化转化器catalytic converter轴流式转化器AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 径流式转化器RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 下流式转化器down flow type converter上流式转化器up flow type converter双床式转化器dual bed converter单床式转化器single bed converter氧化型催化剂oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂reduction catalyst三元催化剂three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂base metal catalyst稀土催化剂rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损catalyst attrition催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning比表面积specific surface area空速space velocity载体涂料washcoat双重催化系统dual -catalyst system催化箱catalyst container载体substrate整体式载体monolithic substrate颗粒式载体pelleted substrate转化效率conversion efficiency熄灯温度light-off temperature热态反应系统thermal reacting system热反应器thermal reactor反应式歧管reactive manifold过热保护装置over heating protection system过热警报装置over heating warning system排气口衬套exhaust port liner后燃器after burner排气再循环系EGR system排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system节气门后EGR 系统below throttle valve EGR system空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system孔口真空控制式EGR 系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR system EGR冷却器 EGR cooler EGR过滤器 GER filter EGR控制阀 EGR control valve EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator EGR再循环排气EGR gas再循环排气率EGR rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load燃油控制系统fuel control system反馈控制feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating海拔补偿altitude compensating气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器idle limiter。
汽车术语英汉对照
组成：发动机由多个部分组成，如气缸、活塞、曲轴、凸轮轴等。
工作原理：发动机的工作原理是通过燃烧燃料和吸入空气来产生动力，推动活塞运动， 进而带动曲轴转动，输出动力。
底盘
汽车底盘定义
底盘组成部件
底盘的作用
底盘的保养与维护
车身
车身结构：包括车身壳体、车门、车窗等部件 车身材料：常见的有金属、玻璃钢等材料 车身涂装：包括底漆、面漆等涂层，起到防腐、美观等作用 车身维修：定期对车身进行检查和维护，确保行车安全
跑车
定义：跑车是一 种高性能的汽车， 通常用于比赛或 高速行驶
特点：跑车通常 具有流线型的车 身、强大的发动 机、轻量化等特 点
分类：根据发动 机和驱动方式的 不同，跑车可以 分为多种类型， 如前置发动机后 轮驱动、中置发 动机后轮驱动等
知名品牌：法拉 利、兰博基尼、 保时捷等
发动机
定义：发动机是汽车的心脏，将燃料燃烧产生的热能转化为机械能，为汽车提供动力。
或缺陷。
原因：可能存在 设计、制造或材 料等方面的问题， 导致汽车存在安 全隐患或不符合 相关法规要求。
召回流程：汽车 制造商发现潜在 问题后，会向国 家相关部门报告， 并通知车主进行 维修或更换部件。
召回的影响：可 能会对汽车制造 商的品牌形象和 信誉造成一定影 响，但这也是确 保汽车安全的重
要措施之一。
汽车保险
定义：汽车保险是 一种针对车辆风险 的保险，旨在为车 辆提供保障。
种类：包括车辆损 失险、第三者责任 险、车上人员责任 险等。
投保方式：车主可 以选择向保险公司 投保，以获得相应 的保障。
保险责任：保险公司 承担因车辆事故、自 然灾害等原因造成的 车辆损失和人员伤亡 的赔偿责任。
史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇（力荐极品）
史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇（力荐极品）ID CHS ENU pnFrom LEVEL 1轿车passenger car史上最全的中12客车bus史上最全的中13货车motor truck史上最全的中14专用汽车special purpose vehicle史上最全的中15发动机engine 史上最全的中1maximum speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 6汽车最高车速front engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 7前置发动机，8车长vehicle overall length史上最全的中19主销后倾caster 史上最全的中110转向角steering angle 史上最全的中111摇臂罩rocker arm cover史上最全的中112汽缸直径cylinder diameter史上最全的中113进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中114进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中115可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中116空气air史上最全的中117速度特性fixed throttle characteristics史上最全的中118汽缸体cylinder block史上最全的中119连杆杆身connecting rod shank史上最全的中120曲轴前端crankshaft front end史上最全的中121凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中122凸轮轴camshaft 史上最全的中1camshaft front bearing史上最全的中1 23凸轮轴前轴承24上止点TDC（top dead center）史上最全的中125 油面指示表f uel level gauge史上最全的中126进气管intake tube史上最全的中127汽油泵座fuel pump base史上最全的中128空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1down-draft carburetor史上最全的中1 29下喷式化油器30节气门杆throttle lever史上最全的中1throttle control lever史上最全的中1 31节气门操纵杆32汽油箱fuel tank史上最全的中133汽油inlet史上最全的中1coolant-temperature senor史上最全的中1 34冷却液温度传35柴油箱fuel tank史上最全的中136ω型燃烧室ω type chamber史上最全的中137凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中138喷油器体nozzle holder史上最全的中1accelerator pedal linkage史上最全的中1 39加速踏板杆件40支架bracket 史上最全的中141进气口inlet port史上最全的中142空气进口air inlet port史上最全的中143空气泵air pump史上最全的中144催化剂颗粒catalyst史上最全的中145散热器radiator史上最全的中1bottom radiator pipe史上最全的中1 46散热器出水软47风扇叶片fan blade史上最全的中148风扇blower史上最全的中149油道oil passage史上最全的中150限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve spring史上最全的中1 51手柄handle史上最全的中152散热器芯子radiator core史上最全的中153蓄电池battery 史上最全的中154电池battery cell史上最全的中1 winding insulatinglayer史上最全的中1 55绕组绝缘涂层ignition coil cable terminal史上最全的中1 56点火线圈导线57 火花塞电极s park plug terminal pin史上最全的中1 58磁铁芯magnetic slug史上最全的中1 59起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 60驱动小齿轮drive pinion史上最全的中1 61离合器轴clutch shaft史上最全的中1 62空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 annular air passage史上最全的中1 63环形空气通道64离合器clutch史上最全的中1 65飞轮flywheel史上最全的中1 66泵轮pump 史上最全的中1 67变速器总成gearbox assembly 史上最全的中1 68输入轴input shaft史上最全的中1 69 三、四档拨t hird-and-fourth speedfork rod史上最全的中1 70发动机主轴engine main shaft史上最全的中1 71主传动轴main propeller shaft 史上最全的中1 72挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 layrub coupling jointcover史上最全的中1 73橡胶盘联轴节74 轴叉forked shaft史上最全的中1 75主减速器final drive史上最全的中1 76小锥齿轮bevel pinion史上最全的中1 77行星齿轮planetary gear史上最全的中1 78制动器支承接brake supporting collar史上最全的中1 79车架frame史上最全的中1 80边梁式车架Side-rails frame史上最全的中1 81前桥横梁front axle beam史上最全的中1 82轮毂盖Hub cover史上最全的中1 83轮胎tire史上最全的中1 bias ply tire史上最全的中1 84斜交帘布层轮85悬架臂suspension arm史上最全的中1 86支承杆座strut bar seat史上最全的中1 longitudinal semi-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 87纵向半椭圆形88空气滤清器air filter史上最全的中1 89液压充气室hydro-pneumaticchamber史上最全的中1 90橡胶-金属吊r ubber-metal shackle史上最全的中1 91减振器摇臂shock absorber arm史上最全的中1 92转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 93转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 94转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 worm-and-sector steering gear史上最全的中1 95蜗杆齿扇式转96高压油泵high pressure oil pump史上最全的中1 97转向节steering knuckle史上最全的中1 98制动踏板service brake pedal 史上最全的中1 brake drum colling fin史上最全的中1 99制动鼓散热片fixed caliper housing史上最全的中1 100固定制动钳外101拉紧杠杆tightening lever史上最全的中1 102制动轮缸wheel brake cylinder史上最全的中1 103主缸壳体master cylinder body史上最全的中1 104前制动气室front air brakechamber史上最全的中1 wheel speed sensor史上最全的中1 105车轮转速传感106车身机构body construction史上最全的中1 107后窗框架rear window frame史上最全的中1108三角窗guarter window史上最全的中1109后窗玻璃rear window glass史上最全的中1110 前保险杆front bumper史上最全的中1van body史上最全的中1 111闭式车箱车身112普通驾驶室conventional cab史上最全的中1rear window defrosterswitch史上最全的中1 113后车窗除霜器114报警灯开关warning flasher switch史上最全的中1safety belt anchorage史上最全的中1 115安全带固定点116后膨胀阀rear expansion valve史上最全的中1117Cylinder head史上最全的中1118前大灯head lamp史上最全的中1119前大灯外圈headlamp bevel史上最全的中1120导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1121导线插座cable socket史上最全的中1windscreen wiper circuit panel史上最全的中1 122挡风玻璃刮水123转向盘毂steering wheel hub史上最全的中1124环形-梅花扳r ing spanner史上最全的中1125微型轿车minicar史上最全的中1126微型客车mini-bus史上最全的中1127微型货车mini- truck史上最全的中1128厢式汽车van史上最全的中1129前桥front axle史上最全的中1time of acceleration of the automobile史上最全的中1 130汽车加速时间rear engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 131后置发动机，132车宽vehicle overall width史上最全的中1133主销内倾steering axis inclination史上最全的中1outside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 134最小转弯外径135气门摇臂valve rocker arm史上最全的中1136活塞行程piston stroke史上最全的中1137压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1138压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1139进气口inlet port史上最全的中1140扫气泵blower pump史上最全的中1141负荷特性part throttle characteristics 史上最全的中1142汽缸套cylinder liner史上最全的中1143连杆小头connecting rod small end史上最全的中1144前主轴颈front main journal史上最全的中1145凸轮cam史上最全的中1146凸轮顶杆camfollower史上最全的中1147气门头valve head史上最全的中1148下止点BDC(bottom dead center)史上最全的中1149空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1150导流旋扭deflector knob 史上最全的中1151膜片diaphragm史上最全的中1152针阀valve needle史上最全的中1153喷管nozzle史上最全的中1154拉杆pull lever史上最全的中1155连接拉杆connecting lever rod史上最全的中1156电动汽油泵electric fuel pump史上最全的中1157卸压阀relief valve史上最全的中1158电接头terminal史上最全的中1159溢油箱overflow valve史上最全的中1160球型燃烧室ball type chamber史上最全的中1161滚轮挺柱roller tappet史上最全的中1162进油通道fuel inlet passage史上最全的中1 163操纵杆operating lever 史上最全的中1 164支板bracket plate史上最全的中1 165压气机compressor史上最全的中1 166压气机compressor 史上最全的中1 167排气管exhaust pipe史上最全的中1 168内筒internal pipe史上最全的中1 169散热器下贮水radiator bottom tank史上最全的中1 170散热器罩radiator cowl史上最全的中1 171风扇毂fan hub史上最全的中1 172风扇外壳blower-casing 史上最全的中1 173加油管oil filter tube史上最全的中1 174限压阀钢球oil pressure reliefvalve ball史上最全的中1 175盖形螺帽cap nut史上最全的中1 176硬管stiff pipe史上最全的中1 177点火开关ignition switch史上最全的中1 178电池盖cell cover史上最全的中1 179铁芯绝缘管core insulating tube史上最全的中1 spark plug cable terminal史上最全的中1 180火花塞导线接pin insulation史上最全的中1 181电极销绝缘体182磁性传感器magnetic sensor史上最全的中1 183触点contact point史上最全的中1 184连接套筒coupling sleeve史上最全的中1 185气缸cylinder史上最全的中1 186叶轮组impeller unit 史上最全的中1 187配气活塞displacer piston史上最全的中1 188变速器gearbox史上最全的中1 189离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1 190涡轮turbine史上最全的中1 191离合器壳盖clutch housing cover史上最全的中1 192输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1 193换档拨叉shifter fork史上最全的中1 194液力偶合器fluidcoupling史上最全的中1 195万向节cardan joint史上最全的中1 splined shiding yoke史上最全的中1 196花键滑动万向197中心套筒center sleeve史上最全的中1 198凸头内接头male inner joint史上最全的中1 199半轴half-axle史上最全的中1 200环齿轮ring gear史上最全的中1 201驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 202板簧支座leaf spring seating史上最全的中1 203后悬架rear suspension史上最全的中1 204脊骨式车架Backbone-type frame 史上最全的中1 205板簧螺栓leaf spring bolt史上最全的中1 206轮盘Wheel史上最全的中1 207内胎inner tube史上最全的中1 radial ply tire史上最全的中1 208径向帘布层轮rubber-metal bush史上最全的中1 209橡胶金属轴衬210支柱strut史上最全的中1 transverse semi-elliptic spring 史上最全的中1 211横向半椭圆形212空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 213渗漏空间leakage space史上最全的中1 214活塞杆护套piston rod guard史上最全的中1 215凸轮杠杆轴cam lever shaft史上最全的中1 216转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1217转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1218转向摇臂轴steering rocker armshaft史上最全的中1219蜗杆滚轮式转worm-and-rollersteering gear史上最全的中1220油罐oil tank史上最全的中1221转向节臂steering knuckle arm史上最全的中1222推杆push rod史上最全的中1223制动轮缸brake cylinder史上最全的中1224制动盘brake disc史上最全的中1225制动蹄控制杆brake shoe lever史上最全的中1226制动软管路brake pipe史上最全的中1brake fluid supply tank史上最全的中1 227制动液供给罐228制动软管flexible brake pipe史上最全的中1driving shaft speedsensor史上最全的中1 229传动轴传速传230整体式车身integral body史上最全的中1231后窗隔板rear window partitionboard史上最全的中1232门内钣inner door panel史上最全的中1233侧面通风孔lateral vent史上最全的中1234驾驶室壁板cab panel史上最全的中1235容罐车车身tanker body史上最全的中1236货车驾驶室wagon-type cab史上最全的中1237轿车加热器car heater史上最全的中1238里程表mileage indicator史上最全的中1239导向板guide plate史上最全的中1240后中冷风口rear-central air outlet史上最全的中1241Valve-plate assembly史上最全的中1242车宽灯clearance lamp史上最全的中1243固定弹簧retaining spring史上最全的中1244电热线heating wire史上最全的中1245刮水器摆臂wiper arm史上最全的中1246电动洗涤泵electric washer pump史上最全的中1247接触板contact plate史上最全的中1248螺丝起子screw drive史上最全的中1249普通级轿车subcompact car史上最全的中1250轻型客车light bus史上最全的中1251轻型货车light truck史上最全的中1252罐式汽车tanker史上最全的中1253车轮wheel史上最全的中1maximum gradability of the automobile史上最全的中1 254汽车最大爬坡front engine , front wheeldrive史上最全的中1 255前置发动机，256车高vehicle overall height史上最全的中1257前轮外倾camber 史上最全的中1minimum turning circlediameter史上最全的中1 258最小转弯直径259凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中1260曲轴半径crank radius史上最全的中1261膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1262膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1263曲轴箱crankcase史上最全的中1264预压空气precompressed air史上最全的中1265转速engine speed史上最全的中1266汽缸套表面cylinder bearing surface史上最全的中1267连杆衬套connecting rod bushing史上最全的中1268机油孔oil passage hole史上最全的中1269气门挺杆tappet史上最全的中1270推杆push rod史上最全的中1271气门杆valve stem史上最全的中1272进气门开intake opens史上最全的中1273化油器carburetor史上最全的中1274空气导流器air deflector史上最全的中1275汽油进口fuel inlet neck史上最全的中1276浮子float史上最全的中1277浮子室float chamber史上最全的中1278放松杆release lever史上最全的中1279拉索cable wire史上最全的中1280燃油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1281液子泵roller-cell pump史上最全的中1282壳体hosing史上最全的中1283柴油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1Swirl chamber史上最全的中1 284涡流室燃烧室285柱塞弹簧plunger spring史上最全的中1286漏油接头leak-off adaptor史上最全的中1control rod link 史上最全的中1 287控制杆连接件exhaust manifold joint史上最全的中1 288排气歧管接头289进气门inlet valve史上最全的中1290润滑油入口oil supply 史上最全的中1291空气通道air passage史上最全的中1292外筒housing史上最全的中1293散热器芯radiator core史上最全的中1294散热器进水软top radiator cowl史上最全的中1295风扇皮带fan belt史上最全的中1296定子叶轮reactor史上最全的中1297加油管盖oil filter cap史上最全的中1298机油泵盖板oil pump cover plate史上最全的中1299滤清器轴filter shaft史上最全的中1300硬管夹架stiff pipe shackle史上最全的中1301点火线圈coil史上最全的中1302蓄电池负极接battery negative terminal史上最全的中1303初级线圈primary winding史上最全的中1304分电器盖distributor cap史上最全的中1spark plug insulator史上最全的中1 305火花塞绝缘体magnetic pluse generator史上最全的中1 306磁脉冲发生器307接触盘contact plate史上最全的中1push drive engaginglever史上最全的中1 308推动式驱动杠coolant inlet pipe史上最全的中1 309冷却液进入管310压缩机涡轮compressor turbine史上最全的中1311气缸cylinder史上最全的中1312传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1313压板pressure plate史上最全的中1314输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1315离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1316主轴密封环mainshaft seal ring史上最全的中1317锁球套筒lock ball sleeve史上最全的中1318前油泵front oil pump史上最全的中1319减速齿轮reduction gear史上最全的中1320多槽花键multi-spine史上最全的中1321主动夹头driving dog史上最全的中1322凹槽内接头female inner joint史上最全的中1323螺旋弹簧coil spring 史上最全的中1324减速正齿轮reduction spur gear史上最全的中1 differential pinion史上最全的中1 325差速器小锥齿326整体式桥壳banjo type axle housing史上最全的中1 327驱动桥driving axle史上最全的中1328X形车架Cruciform frame史上最全的中1rubber axle bumper史上最全的中1 329橡胶轮轴缓冲330轮毂凸缘Fixed rim flange史上最全的中1331内胎气门嘴inner tube valve史上最全的中1bias-belted tire史上最全的中1 332斜交帘布缓冲333稳定杆stabilizer rod史上最全的中1334减振器shock absorber史上最全的中1 cantilever spring史上最全的中1 335悬臂钢板弹簧336水分离器water separator史上最全的中1337工作杆actuating rod史上最全的中1piston rod seal史上最全的中1 338活塞杆密封件339油池oil reservoir史上最全的中1340转向万向节steering shaft coupling史上最全的中1 341机械转向器mechanical steeringgear史上最全的中1 342转向器体steering gear case史上最全的中1worm-and-nutsteering gear史上最全的中1 343蜗杆螺帽式转344控制阀control valve史上最全的中1345杆系球接头linkage ball joint史上最全的中1346主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1brake shoe lining史上最全的中1 347制动蹄摩擦片348液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1349制动带支座brake band anchorage史上最全的中1350制动管路brake pipe史上最全的中1351推杆防尘罩push rod boot史上最全的中1352空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1353电子控制组件electronic control module史上最全的中1354骨架式车身hull structure body史上最全的中1355后窗支架rear window shelf史上最全的中1356门外钣outside door panel史上最全的中1357车顶通风孔roof vent史上最全的中1358挡风玻璃windshield史上最全的中1359倾卸式车身tipper body史上最全的中1360小型驾驶室short base cab史上最全的中1361仪表板instrument panel史上最全的中1362闪光控制灯flasher control light史上最全的中1363肩带shoulder belt史上最全的中1364后左鼓风机rear-left blower史上最全的中1365Cylinder-head gasketAnd valve-plate gasket史上最全的中1366前转向灯front turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1367定位环retainer ring史上最全的中1368电阻resistor史上最全的中1369刮水器叶片wiper blade史上最全的中1w iper-washer switch史上最全的中1 370刮水器-洗涤371喇叭按钮horn push-button史上最全的中1hose for brake bleeding史上最全的中1 372自动放气软管373中级轿车compact car史上最全的中1374中型客车medium bus史上最全的中1375中型货车medium truck史上最全的中1376自卸汽车dump truck史上最全的中1377离合器clutch史上最全的中1378汽车等速油耗史上最全的中 1 constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobunder cab-floor engine史上最全的中1 379驾驶室下置发380前悬front overhang史上最全的中1 381前轮前束toe-in 史上最全的中1 Inside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 382最小转弯内径camshaft drive史上最全的中1 383凸轮轴驱动轮384活塞排量piston displacement史上最全的中1 385排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 386排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 387预压混合气precompressed mixture史上最全的中1 388空气室air chamber史上最全的中1 389扭矩torque史上最全的中1 390汽缸盖cylinder head史上最全的中1 391弹簧卡环spring clip史上最全的中1 392曲柄销crank pin 史上最全的中1 393侧置气门side valve史上最全的中1 394调整螺钉adjuster史上最全的中1 395挺筒tappet史上最全的中1 396进气门关intake close史上最全的中1 397进气歧管inlet manifold史上最全的中1 398滤清器壳cleaner body史上最全的中1 399汽油泵壳fuel pump body史上最全的中1 400喷管nozzle史上最全的中1 401喉管choke tube史上最全的中1 402节气门轴throttle valve spindle史上最全的中1 403连接杆connecting adaptor史上最全的中1 404分油管distributor pipe史上最全的中1 405永久磁铁permanent magnet史上最全的中1 406热敏电阻thermistor史上最全的中1 407低压油管feed pipe史上最全的中1 precombustion chamber史上最全的中1 408预燃室燃烧室409柱塞plunger史上最全的中1 410进油接头inlet adaptor 史上最全的中1 411飞块flyweight史上最全的中1 412双排歧管double manifold史上最全的中1 413排气门exhaust valve史上最全的中1 414润滑油出口oil return史上最全的中1 415NOx催化反应N Ox catalytic convertor史上最全的中1 416壳体shell史上最全的中1 417散热器上贮水radiator top tank史上最全的中1 418百页窗拉索blind cable 史上最全的中1 419风扇皮带轮fan pulley史上最全的中1 420定子叶片reactor blade史上最全的中1 421分流式机油滤bypass oil cleaner史上最全的中1 422机油泵齿轮oil pump gear史上最全的中1 423滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 424进油软管oil inlet hose史上最全的中1 engine camshaft史上最全的中1 425发动机凸轮轴426电池加液盖cell filler plug史上最全的中1 427绕组绝缘层winding insulation史上最全的中1 distributor cap innercontact史上最全的中1 428分电器盖内触spark plug body rim史上最全的中1 429火花塞壳体凸430电子控制单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 431磁化线圈magnetic coil史上最全的中1432起动机固定触starter fixed contact史上最全的中1 433化油器carburetor史上最全的中1 434动力涡轮power turbine史上最全的中1 435配气活塞杆displacer piston rod史上最全的中1 436万向节universal joint史上最全的中1 437分离杠杆release lever史上最全的中1 438导流板baffle plate史上最全的中1 439离合器壳前端clutch housing frontface史上最全的中1 440挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 441锁止钢球locking ball史上最全的中1 442前端带式制动front band brake史上最全的中1 443夹形离合器dog clutch史上最全的中1 444花键轴splined shaft史上最全的中1 445橡胶衬垫rubber insert史上最全的中1 driven yoke史上最全的中1 446从动万向节叉447减振器shock absorber史上最全的中 1 differential planetwheel史上最全的中1 448差速器行星齿differential side gear史上最全的中1 449差速器侧齿轮450半轴凸缘axle shaft flange史上最全的中1 451后轮rear wheel史上最全的中1 Energy-absorbing frame史上最全的中1 452能量吸收式车453车架纵梁frame side-rail史上最全的中1 454车轮轮辋Wheel rim 史上最全的中1 455内胎护垫tube protector史上最全的中1 456宽轮辋轮胎wide-base tire史上最全的中1 457发动机悬架engine suspension史上最全的中1 458短袖stub axle史上最全的中1 4591/4椭圆弹簧q uarter-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 460空气调压阀air pressure adjustingvalve史上最全的中1 461活塞piston 史上最全的中1 462活塞杆piston rod史上最全的中1 463回弹阀rebound valve史上最全的中1 464转向传动轴steering propeller shaft史上最全的中1 465转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 466转向盘steering wheel 史上最全的中1 cam-and-lever steering gear史上最全的中1 467蜗杆曲柄销式468动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 469 主拉杆drag link史上最全的中1 470制动主缸master brake cylinder史上最全的中1 brake release spring史上最全的中1 471制动器回位弹472制动板brake pad史上最全的中1 473制动鼓brake drum 史上最全的中1 474制动踏板brake pendal史上最全的中1 475主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1 476压力表pressure indicator史上最全的中1 477液压装置hydraulic unit史上最全的中1 roof reinforcingcrosspiece史上最全的中1 478车顶加强横撑479车门玻璃door glass史上最全的中1 480前车门front door 史上最全的中1 481驾驶室顶cab roof史上最全的中1 482集装箱车身container body史上最全的中1 483大型驾驶室long base cab史上最全的中1 wind shield wiper andwasher control史上最全的中1 484挡风玻璃刮水485充电指示灯charging control lamp史上最全的中1486头枕head cushion史上最全的中1 487后左冷风口rear-left air outlet史上最全的中1 488piston史上最全的中1 489侧转向灯side turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1 490玻璃glass史上最全的中1 flasher lamp circuitarmature史上最全的中1 491闪光灯线路电wiper blade rubberelement史上最全的中1 492刮水器叶片橡low speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 493低速擦拭电路494接触盘contact bowl史上最全的中1 495千分尺feeler gauge史上最全的中1 496中高级轿车intermediate car史上最全的中1 497大型客车large bus史上最全的中1 498重型货车heavy truck史上最全的中1 499半挂牵引汽车semi-trailer towing vehicle史上最全的中1 500变速器gearbox 史上最全的中1 economical speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 501汽车经济车速underfloor engine史上最全的中1 502车厢地板下置503后悬real overhang史上最全的中1 504转弯通道圆Turning clearance circle史上最全的中1 505火花塞导线spark plug lead史上最全的中1 506压缩室容积compression chamber volume史上最全的中1 507可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中1 508进气intake史上最全的中1 509输气道transfer canal史上最全的中1 510进气口inlet port 史上最全的中1 511功率horsepower史上最全的中1 inlet manifold mountingflange史上最全的中1 512进气歧管凸缘513活塞销piston pin史上最全的中1 514曲柄臂crank web史上最全的中1 515曲轴正时齿轮crankshaft timing gear史上最全的中1 516摇臂轴cocker shaft 史上最全的中1 lower valve spring collar史上最全的中1 517气门弹簧下环518排气门开exhaust opens史上最全的中1 519排气歧管exhaust manifold史上最全的中1 520蝶形螺帽butterfly nut史上最全的中1 521滤清器网filter screen史上最全的中1 522喉管chock tube史上最全的中1 523节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 524节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 525拉索软管cable hose史上最全的中1 526压力调节器pressure regulator 史上最全的中1 527电枢armature史上最全的中1 528氧传感器oxygen sensor史上最全的中1 529手动输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 530控制套筒control sleeve史上最全的中1 531漏油通道leak-off passage 史上最全的中1 532浮动杠杆floating lever史上最全的中1 double manifold collar史上最全的中1 533双排歧管凸缘534蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 exhaust gas史上最全的中1 535废气（柴油机H C/CO catalyticconvertor史上最全的中1 536HC/CO催化反537绝热材料heat insulating material史上最全的中1 538风扇fan史上最全的中1 radiator filter史上最全的中1 539散热器加水口540水泵轴承shaft bearing史上最全的中1 541冷却空气cooling air史上最全的中1 542油压传感器oil pressure sensor史上最全的中1 543机油泵壳体oil pump body史上最全的中1 544压板thrust plate史上最全的中1 545T型管T-pipe史上最全的中1 distributor drive rotates史上最全的中1 546分电器驱动轴battery positiveterminal史上最全的中1 547蓄电池正极接548夹圈clamping ring史上最全的中1 549分电臂distributor rotor arm史上最全的中1 550火花塞六角壳spark plug body hexagon史上最全的中1 551点火线圈ignition coil史上最全的中1 552起动断电器starting breaker史上最全的中1 553起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 554排气管exhaustpipe史上最全的中1 output reduction gear史上最全的中1 555输出减速齿轮556动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 557主减速器和差final drive and differential史上最全的中1 558离合器盖clutch cover史上最全的中1 559涡轮轴承turbine bearing史上最全的中1 560放泄螺塞bleeder史上最全的中1 reverse driving slidinggear史上最全的中1 561倒档从动滑移fork rod interlockingslide spline史上最全的中1 562拨叉杆互锁滑intermediate band brake史上最全的中1 563中间带式制动564超速档齿轮speed-increasing gear史上最全的中 1 propeller shaftintermediate bearing史上最全的中1 565传动轴中间轴566联轴节盘coupling disc史上最全的中1 driving yoke史上最全的中1 567主动万向节叉568车轮wheel史上最全的中1 569蜗杆worm shaft史上最全的中1 570驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 brake mechanism support史上最全的中1 571制动机构支承572前轮front wheel史上最全的中1 573板簧托架leaf spring bracket史上最全的中1 574制动鼓Brake drum史上最全的中1 575无内胎轮胎tubeless tire史上最全的中1 576三轨面轮胎three-tread-band tire史上最全的中1 577横拉杆transverse link史上最全的中1 578后桥臂rear-axle arm史上最全的中1 579弹簧盖spring cover史上最全的中1 580警告灯warning lamp史上最全的中1 581液体liquid史上最全的中1 582液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1 piston return spring史上最全的中1 583活塞回位弹簧584转向器steering gear史上最全的中1 585转向主拉杆steering drag link史上最全的中1 586转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1 587齿条齿轮式转rack-and-pinionsteering gear史上最全的中1 588转向摇臂steering lever史上最全的中1 589转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 590油管oil pipe史上最全的中1 591张开杠杆expandor lever史上最全的中1 592制动器支架brake support史上最全的中1 593制动带brake band史上最全的中1594制动主缸master cylinder史上最全的中1 piston rubber cup史上最全的中1 595活塞橡胶皮碗596制动踏板brake pedal 史上最全的中 1 dual-circuit servobrake assembly史上最全的中1 597双管路伺服制598车顶滴水槽drip molding史上最全的中1 599密封条weatherstrip史上最全的中 1 600行李箱盖luggage compartmentlid史上最全的中1 cab forward design史上最全的中1 601前置式驾驶室602卧车驾驶室sleeper cab史上最全的中1 603 杂物箱glove compartment史上最全的中1 604水温表water temperature gauge 史上最全的中1 605腰带waist belt史上最全的中1 606前中冷风口front-central air outlet史上最全的中1 607气缸体cylinder block史上最全的中1 608高空停车灯high-mount stop lamp史上最全的中1 609发光镜reflector史上最全的中1 610闪光灯接点flasher lamp contact史上最全的中1 wiper blade stem史上最全的中1 611刮水器叶片架high speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 612高速擦拭电路613导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1 614锉刀file史上最全的中1 615高级轿车limousine car史上最全的中1 616特大型客车extra bus史上最全的中1 617越野汽车off-road vehicle史上最全的中1 full-trailer toeing vehicle史上最全的中1 618全挂牵引汽车619传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1 620轴距wheelbase 史上最全的中1 621正时皮带罩timing belt cover史上最全的中1 622总汽缸容积total cylinder volume史上最全的中1 623进气门intake valve史上最全的中1 624压缩compression史上最全的中1625进气口intake port史上最全的中1 626喷油器injector史上最全的中1 627燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption史上最全的中1 628加油孔oil inlet hole史上最全的中1 629活塞头部piston head 史上最全的中1 630平衡重counterweight 史上最全的中1 631凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear-wheel史上最全的中1 632摇臂rocker shaft 史上最全的中1 633外气门弹簧outer valve spring史上最全的中1 634排气门关exhaust closes史上最全的中1 635汽油泵fuel pump 史上最全的中1 636滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 637泵盖bowl cover史上最全的中1 638节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 639进气歧管intake manifold史上最全的中1 640主量孔main metering jet史上最全的中1 641拉索橡胶圈cable grommet史上最全的中1 642电控单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 643单向阀non-return valve史上最全的中1 644电连接器electrical connector史上最全的中1 645输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 646控制齿条control rod lack史上最全的中1 647调整垫片adjusting shim史上最全的中1648偏心轴eccentric shaft史上最全的中1 649排气管夹头exhaust clip史上最全的中1 650排气口exhaust port史上最全的中1 651蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 652消声器silencer史上最全的中1 653高温传感器high temperature sensor史上最全的中1 654水套water jacket史上最全的中1 radiator shutter史上最全的中1 655散热器百页窗656泵体pump body史上最全的中1 657风冷汽缸盖air cooled cylinder head史上最全的中1 658油标尺dipstick史上最全的中1 659驱动轴导套driving shaft pilot sleeve史上最全的中1 660滤片filtering disc史上最全的中1 661旋塞开关shut-off cock史上最全的中1 662继电器触点contact breaker史上最全的中1 663电池连接件cell connector史上最全的中1 664磁芯magnetic core史上最全的中1 665触点臂contact arm史上最全的中1 666火花塞壳体spark plug body史上最全的中1 667真空传感器vacuum sensor史上最全。
汽车中英文术语对照表
后备箱盖右下减震垫 Lower stop rubber, LH
后备箱锁锁体 Lift gate latch
后备箱盖左上减震垫 Upper stop rubber, LH
后备箱盖扶手 Lift gate trim recess
后备箱盖右下减震垫 Lower stop rubber, RH
行李箱盖隔热垫 Lift gate trim
制动液壶 Brake Reserve Tank
真空助力器 Master Bag
减震器防尘罩 Dust Boot
真空助力器缸体 Master cylinder
轮胎 Tire
减震弹簧 Coil Spring
前减震器 Fr Damper
转向节 Knuckle
ABS传感器 ABS sensor
制动软管 Brake Flexible Hose
后备箱盖右上减震垫 Upper stop rubber, RH
行李箱盖左支撑杆 Left stay damper
行李箱盖右支撑杆 Right stay damper
左侧行李箱盖铰链 Left lift gate hinge
右侧行李箱盖铰链 Right lift gate hinge
行李箱密封胶条 Lift gate weather strip
右侧空调出风口 Right ventilator grille
转向柱上盖板 Column cover upper
转向柱下盖板 Column cover lower
油门踏板 Accelerator pedal
刹车踏板 Brake pedal
危险警告开关 Hazard warning flasher switch
变速箱油油尺 AT Oil Level Gauge
汽车常用术语(中英)
气缸盖(Cylinder Head)
入气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)
气门座(Valve Seat)
气门弹簧(Valve Spring)
气门锁块(Cotter)
气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)
凸轮轴(Camshaft)
摇臂(Rocker Arm)
为了区别起见
上述的各种警示灯号
也常用另一种说法：Warning Light来取代
Console
中控台打开车门、一眼望去
车室内部通常最容易吸引目光注重的
就是所谓的中控台：Console这里是绝大部分车室环境的\"控制中枢\"
像是意气消沉热空调、AV音响、GPS卫星导航、甚至拨打行动电话等功能
都在这里控制
尾灯又是忆■把二个名词凑在一起的例子
PDC
倒车雷达Parking Distance
Control的缩写
其实有愈来愈多的电子装备功能相同
但各家赋予的名字或缩写却不尽相同通常
最后能通行的说法
如果不是最早推出的、就是最成功、最能让消费者感到印象深刻的
Instrument
凡是速度表、引擎转速表、机油压力表、意气消沉却水温表等等的
只是车子对地面相对运动的速度
车况如何并无法显示可是引擎转速表就不同了
了解引擎的扭力曲线、明白引擎在多少转数时有多少动力输出
才干藉由掌握适时的换档时机、来获得所需要的动力衔接
Speedometer
速度表对一般的驾驶人而言
速度表是车上卓回要的
没了它
行车超速了也不知道
收到罚单会捶胸顿足！
Cooling Water Temperature Gauge
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
汽车类英文单词
汽车类英文单词单词音标词性（缩写）释义。
car [kɑː(r)]n. 汽车；轿车。
automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]n. 汽车。
vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n. 车辆；交通工具。
bus [bʌs]n. 公共汽车。
coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 长途客车。
truck [trʌk]n. 卡车；货车。
lorry [ˈlɒri]n. 卡车（英）van [væn]n. 厢式货车；面包车。
taxi [ˈtæksi]n. 出租车。
cab [kæb]n. 出租汽车；计程车。
jeep [dʒiːp]n. 吉普车。
minibus [ˈmɪnibʌs]n. 小型公共汽车。
limousine [ˈlɪməziːn]n. 豪华轿车。
convertible [kənˈvɜːtəbl]n. 敞篷车。
sedan [sɪˈdæn]n. 轿车（尤指四门轿车）hatchback [ˈhætʃbæk]n. 掀背车。
station wagon [ˈsteɪʃn ˈwæɡən]n. 旅行车。
pickup [ˈpɪkʌp]n. 皮卡（轻型货车）engine [ˈendʒɪn]n. 发动机；引擎。
wheel [wiːl]n. 车轮；方向盘。
tyre（tire） [ˈtaɪə(r)]n. 轮胎。
brake [breɪk]n. 刹车；制动器；v. 刹车。
accelerator [əkˈseləreɪtə(r)]n. 加速器；油门。
gear [ɡɪə(r)]n. 齿轮；排挡。
steering wheel [ˈstɪərɪŋ wiːl]n. 方向盘。
dashboard [ˈdæʃbɔːd]n. 仪表盘。
headlight [ˈhedlaɪt]n. 前灯；车头灯。
taillight [ˈteɪllaɪt]n. 尾灯。
mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)]n. 镜子（汽车上的后视镜等）seatbelt [ˈsiːtbelt]n. 安全带。
汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译
Overall roof line from bonnet to rear bumper
头上空间
Overhead Space
车身线（上部）
Characterline(upper)
茶杯架设计
Cup holders
车身线（底部）
Characterline(bottom)
杂物箱（副驾驶前）
A pillar
后轮碟刹
Rear Disc brake
中控台
Mirror base
气囊(驾驶座+副驾驶座)
Air bag (driver seat + co-driver seat)
侧挡板
Fender panel
侧气囊/气帘
Side air-bag or curtain air bag
转向轮转向角，车轮转角
后面
Rear view
电控可折叠外后视镜
Electric Folding Outside Mirror
尾灯
Rear lamp/taillight
汽车脚垫
Car Mat
组合灯
Combination lamp
木纹内饰
Wood grain
后挡风玻璃
Rear windshield
排量
Displacement
Wheel angle
前雾灯
Front fog lamp
挡泥板
Mud/guardWheel apron
智能钥匙
Keyless entry (Remote Key)
(车身)轮罩[拱]
Wheel arch
电动车窗
Power window
车桥,轮轴
史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇(力荐极品)
此文档经本人整理，相当全面，是学习参考的好资料。
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main ponents of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 根本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理principleprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理principle四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system8.2 bustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机〔热气机〕第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系 3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器〔parking brake 驻车制动器〕4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 pressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身与附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、pressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
汽车术语中英文对照
以下是一些常见的汽车术语中英文对照：1. 引擎 Engine2. 变速器 Transmission3. 刹车系统 Brake System4. 悬挂系统 Suspension System5. 轮胎 Tires6. 方向盘 Steering Wheel7. 安全带 Seat Belt8. 空调系统 Air Conditioning System9. 油箱 Fuel Tank10. 引擎盖 Engine Hood11. 保险杠 Bumper12. 车门 Door13. 座椅 Seat14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panel15. 引擎管理系统 Engine Management System16. ABS防抱死刹车系统 Anti-lock Brake System17. ESP车身稳定系统 Electronic Stability Program18. CVT无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission19. DSG双离合器变速器 Double-Clutch Transmission20. V6发动机 6-cylinder Engine21. Wagon旅行车 Estate Car22. Coupe轿跑车 Coupe23. SUV运动型多功能车 Sport Utility Vehicle24. Pickup皮卡 Pickup Truck25. Minivan小型货车 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)26. Roadster跑车 Roadster27. Sedan轿车 Saloon Car28. Station Wagon箱型车 Estate Car29. Hatchback掀背式车 Hatchback30. Convertible敞篷车 Convertible31. Off-Road越野车 Off-Roader32. Hybrid混合动力车 Hybrid Vehicle33. Electric电动车 Electric Vehicle34. Turbo涡轮增压车 Turbocharged Vehicle35. Sport运动版车 Sport Model36. Luxury豪华版车 Luxury Model。
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收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability 反冲试验 kick-back test 轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test 移线试验 lane change test J 型转弯试验 test of J turn 频率响应时间试验 frequency response test 瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test 阶路响应时间试验 step response test 脉冲响应试验 pulse response test 静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension 耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability 最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验 steering effort test 汽车发动机