中医术语翻译

阴阳失调
yin-yang disharmony
阴阳两虚
dual deficiency of yin and yang
阴虚内热
yin deficiency with internal heat
阴虚阳亢
yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity
阴盛格阳
exuberant yin repelling yang
表虚
exterior deficiency
表实
exterior excess
风寒束表
wind-cold fettering the exterior
风热犯表
wind-heat invading the exterior
暑湿袭表
summer-heat dampness assailing the exterior
阴虚火旺
Yin deficiency with effulgent fire
五志(气)化火
five elements transforming into fire
虚中夹实
deficiency with excess complication
表虚里实
exterior deficiency and interior excess
脾虚湿困
spleen deficiency with dampness encumbrance/accumulation
脾胃不和
spleen-stomach disharmony
肠热腑实
intestinal heat and bowel excess
大肠湿热
large intestinal dampness-heat
外邪
external pathogen
时邪
seasonal pathogen
合邪
combined pathogen
肝阳化风
Liver yang transforming into wind
热极生风
Extreme heat engendering wind
阴虚内热
yin deficiency with internal heat
卫表不固
defense-exterior insecurity
表里俱寒
dual exterior and interior cold
表寒里热
exterior cold and interior heat
寒包火
Cold enveloping fire
寒热错杂
cold-heat complex
上热下寒
upper heat and lower cold
真寒假热
true cold with false heat
热极生风
extreme heat engendering wind
虚实夹杂
deficiency-excess complex
真实假虚
true excess with false deficiency
外燥
external dryness
温燥
warm dryness
疠气
epidemic pathogen
七情
seven emotions
内伤
internal damage
饮食不节
dietary irregularities
劳逸失度
excessive activity
外因
External cause
内因
Internal cause
不内外因
cause neither internal nor external
土爰稼穑
Earth sowing and reaping
金曰从革
Metal clearing and changing
水曰润下
Water moistening and descending
气虚
Qi deficiency
气机失调
Qi movement disorder
气机郁滞
qi movement stagnation
阴跷脉
Yin heel vessel
阳跷脉
Yang heel vessel
阴维脉
Yin link vessel
阳维
Yang link vessel
病因
Cause of disease
病机
Mechanism of disease
疾病
Disease
外感
external contraction
六淫
six excesses
阳明
Yang brightness
太阳
Greater yang
少阳
Lesser yang
太阴
Greater yin
少阴
Lesser yin
厥阴
Reverting yin
督脉
Governor vessel
任脉
Conception vessel
冲脉
Thoroughfare vessel
带脉
Belt vessel
qi deficiency fever
气虚湿阻
qi deficiency with dampness obstruction
气虚外感
qi deficiency with external contraction
气阴两虚
dual deficiency of qi and yin
气虚血瘀
qi deficiency with blood stasis
上虚下实
upper deficiency and lower excess
阴阳偏盛
abnormal exuberance
阴阳偏衰
abnormal debilitation
阴阳互损
mutual detriment
阴阳转化
conversion
阴阳格拒
repulsion
亡阴
yin collapse
亡阳
yang collapse
十二经筋
Twelve meridian sinews
十二皮部
Twelve cutaneous regions
奇经八脉
Eight extra meridians
十五络脉
Fifteen collateral vessels
孙络
tertiary collaterals
浮络
Superficial collaterals
气滞
Qi stagnation
气陷
Qi fall/sinking
气逆
Qi counterflow
气闭
Qi block
气脱
Qi collapse
十二正经
Twelve (main/principal) meridians
十二经别
Twelve divergent meridians/meridian divergences
水气凌心
water qi intimidating the heart
风寒袭肺
wind-cold assailing the lung
风寒束肺
wind-cold fettering the lung
肺热炽盛
intense lung heat pattern/syndrome
痰热闭肺
phlegm- heat obstructing the lung
气机不利
inhibited qi movement
气机郁滞
stagnant qi movement
气郁化火
depressed qi transforming into fire
寒凝气滞
congealing cold with qi stagnation
中气下陷
sunken middle qi
气虚发热
祛风除湿
dispelling wind and eliminating dampness；
消肿止痛
dispersing swelling and relieving pain
阴阳学说
yin-yang theory
阴阳交感
interaction of yin and yang
阴阳对立
opposition of yin and yang
阳损及阴
detriment to yang affecting yin
阴虚湿热
yin deficiency and dampness-heat
阴虚血瘀
yin deficiency and blood stasis
阳虚寒凝
yang deficiency with congealing cold
阳虚水泛
heart qi deficiency
心火上炎
heart fire flaming upward
热扰心神
heat harassing the heart spirit
心移热小肠
transmission of heart heat to the small intestine
痰火扰心
phlegm-fire harassing the heart
中医术语翻译总结
中医学
Traditional Chinese medicine
方剂学
Formula study
中医基础理论
Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
中医诊断学
Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine
kidney failing to receive qi
太阳病
greater yang disease
太阳经证
greater yang meridian pattern
太阳伤寒证
greater yang cold damage pattern
太阳蓄水证
greater yang water retention pattern
肝郁气滞
liver depression and qi stagnation
肝火上炎
liver fire flaming upward
肝阳上亢
ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang
肝经湿热
dampness-heat in the liver meridian
肾不纳气
yang deficiency with water flood
清阳不升
clear yang failing to ascend
阳竭阴脱
yin exhaustion and yang collapse
半表半里
half-exterior half-interior
表寒
Exterior cold
表热
Exterior accumulation
虚火上炎
deficiency fire flaming upward
痰气互结
binding of phlegm and qi
痰热内闭
internal block of phlegm-heat
血瘀水停
blood stasis with water retention
痰浊阻肺
phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung
暑伤肺络
summerheat damaging the lung vessel
脾失健运
spleen failing in transportation
脾阳亏虚/不足
spleen yang deficiency
脾不统血
spleen failing to control the blood
气滞血瘀
qi stagnation and blood stasis
津液亏虚
fluid-humor deficiency
气滞水停
qi stagnation with water retention
饮停胸胁
fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium
心气虚
寒湿内阻
internal obstruction of cold-dampness
寒凝血瘀
congealing cold with blood stasis
湿热下注
dampness-heat pouring downward
火毒内陷
inward invasion of fire toxin
气机失调
disordered qi movement
阴阳互根
mutual rooting of yin-yang
阴阳消长
waxing and waning of yin and yang
五行学说
five phase theory
(五行相)生
（mutual）engendering (of five phases
(五行相)克
Restraining of five phases
(五行相)乘
Overwhelming of five phases
(五行相)侮
rebellion of five phases
亢害承制
harmful hyperactivity checked for harmony
木曰曲直
Wood bending and straightening
火曰炎上
Fire flaring up
天人相应
Correspondence between nature and human
天人合一
Harmony between man and nature
表邪入里
exterior pathogen entering the interior；
肝气犯胃
liver qi invading stomach