岩土工程词汇中英文对照大词典(很全)
岩土工程专业词典
岩土工程专业词汇——A辑•absorbed water 吸着水•aging 老化abutment 桥台•allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力•acoustic emission of rock 岩石声发射•allowable settlement 容许沉降•acoustic prospecting 声学探测•alluvial fan 冲积扇•active earth pressure 主动土压力•alluvial soil 冲积土•alternating load 交变荷载•active fault 活断层•anchoring，bolting 锚固bolting（螺栓连接, 拧紧）•activity index 活动性指数•anchor slab wall 锚定板墙•additional stress,superimposed stress 附加应力•anticline 背斜•aquifer 含水层•adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象•artesian(自流井的) pressure head 承压水头•aeolian deposit 风积土•artificial fill 人工填土•aeration(通风) zone water 包气带水•attitude 产状•average thickness method 平均厚度法•aggregate for concrete 混凝土骨料岩土工程专业词汇——B辑•back analysis 反演分析•bearing capacity factor 承载力因数•base course 道路基层•bearing stratum 持力层•bed rock 基岩•berm 反压平台( 反压马道)•boulder(stone block) 漂石( 块石)•Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论•Boussinesq theory 布辛涅斯克理论•Bishop's somplified method of slices 毕肖普简化条分法•bridge pier 桥墩brittle failure 脆性破坏•bulk modulus 体积模量blasting 爆破•buoyancy 浮托力block theory 块体理论•buttress retaining wall 支墩式挡墙•body force 体积力borrow area 取土场•by-pass seepage 绕渗岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•Cahtornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比•cobble 卵石( 碎石)•coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数•cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡墙•coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数•capillary water 毛细管水•categortzatlon of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级•coefficient of consolidation 固结系数•cemment stabilization 水泥加固•coefficient of curvature 曲率系数•central load 中心荷载( 轴心荷载) •coefficient of deformation due to leaching 溶滤变形系数•Cerruti‘ssolution 色卢铁解答•coefficient of permeability 渗透系数•check dam 谷坊chemical grouting 化学灌浆•coeffieient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数•coarse aggregate 粗骨料•coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数•coarse-grained soil 粗粒土•coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数•compression index 压缩指数•coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数•compressive strength 抗压强度•coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数•concentrated load 集中荷载( 点荷载)•coefficient of weathering 风化系数•concrete faced rockfill dam 混凝土面板堆石坝•cohesion 粘聚力•cone penetration test(CPT) 静力触探试验•cohesionless soil 无粘性土•cohesive soil 粘性土•confined warer 承压水•collapsibility 湿陷性•consistency limit 稠度界限•collapsibility test of loess 黄土湿陷试验•consolidated-drained triaxial test 固结排水三轴试验•collapsible soil 湿陷性土•consolidated quick shear test 固结快剪试验•combined bolting and shotcrete 喷锚支护•consolidated - undrainbd triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验•compaetibility 压实性•compaction by rolling 碾压法•compaction grouting method 挤密喷浆法•consolidation 固结•consolidation cure 固结曲线岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•compacting mechinery 碾压机械•consolidation grouting 固结灌浆•compaction test 击实试验•composite ground 复合地基•consolidation settlement 固结沉降•composite slip surface 复合滑动面•consolidation test 固结试验•comprehensive engineering geological map 综合工程地质图岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•constitutive relation of soil土的本构关系( 本构模型) •compressibility 压缩性•constrained grain size 限制粒径•Coulomb's earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论•counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡墙•constrained modulus 压缩模量•crack growth 裂纹扩展creep 蠕变•contact pressure 基底压力( 接触压力)•critical edge pressure 临塑荷载•contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图•critical height of slope( 土坡) 临界高度•control of underground water 地下水控制•critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度•core of rock 岩芯•core recovery 岩芯采取率•critical void ratio 临界孔隙比•core wall 心墙•corner-points method 角点法•cross - hole method 跨孔法•curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆•Coulomb - Navier strength theory 库仑—纳维强度理论•cushion 垫层cutting 路堑•cutoff wall 截水墙cyclic load 周期荷载岩土工程专业词汇——D辑•Darcy's law 达西定律•Degree of consolidation 固结度•debris flow 泥石流•degree of saturation 饱和度•deep mixing method 深层搅拌法•delayed elasticity 弹性后效•deep soil stabilization 深层土加固•densification by explosion 爆炸加密法•deep well method 深井法•degree of compaction 压实度•densification by sand pile 挤密砂桩•density 密度•depletion coefficient 疏干系数•dispersion coefficient 弥散系数•developing chart of exploratory drift坑洞展示图•dispersive clay 分散性粘土•disturbed soil sample 扰动土样•dewatering method 降水法•differential settlement 沉降差•diversion tunnel 导流洞•down-hole method 下孔法•dike ，levee 堤drainage method 排水法•dilatancy 剪胀性dynamic consolidation 强夯法•dilatancy of rock 岩石扩容•dynamic load 动荷载diluvial fan 洪积扇•dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验•diluvial soil 洪积土[ dai’lju:vjel ]•direct shear test 直剪试验•dynamic simple shear test 动单剪试验•disaster geology 灾害地质学•dynamic triaxial test 动三错轴试验•dislocation 位错岩土工程专业词汇——E辑•earth dam 土坝•effective grain size 有效粒径•earth material 土料•earth pressure at rest 静止土压力•effective porosity 有效孔隙率•effective stress 有效应力•earthquake engineering 地震工程学•effective stress analysis 有效应力分析•earthquake subsidence 震陷•elastic strain 弹性应变•electrical prospecting 电法勘探•earth — rock dam 土石坝•earthwork 土石方工程electro-osmosis 电渗法•eccentric load 偏心荷载embankment 路堤•engineering geologic columnar profile•工程地质柱状图•environmental geotechnics 环境岩士工程•engineering geologic exploration 工程地质勘探•equipotential line 等势线•engineering geologic drilling 工程地质钻探•equivalent opening size(EOS) 等效孔径•engmeering geologic evaluation 工程地质评价•excavating machinery 挖掘机械•engineering geologic map 工程地质图•excavation 挖方•excess pore water pressure 超静水压力•engineering geologic mapping 工程地质测绘•expanded polystyrene(EPS) [ ’poli ’staieri:n ]•聚苯乙烯发泡材料•engineering geologic profile 工程地质剖面图•expansive soil 膨胀土岩土工程专业词汇——F辑•fabric sheet reinforced earth 铺网法•fine-grained soil 细粒土fissuerd clay 裂隙粘土•factor of safety 安全系数fissure water 裂隙水•failure strength 破坏强度•flat jack technique 扁千斤顶法•fall of ground 冒顶fatigue strength 疲劳强度•flow line 流线fault 断层•flow net 流网•field identification of soil 土的现场鉴别•fold 褶皱fraction 粒组•field observation 现场观测•fracture mechanics 断裂力学•fill 填方fracture zone 断裂破碎带•filter 反滤层free face 临空面•final settlement 最终沉降•free swelling ratio 自由膨胀率•fine aggregate 细骨料free water 自由水•frost heave 冻胀freezing method 冻结法•frost — heave capacity 冻胀量•french drain 盲沟fresh rock 新鲜岩石•frost heaving pressure 冻胀力•friction — resistance ratio 摩阻比•frozen soil 冻土岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•gap — graded soil 不连续级配土•geosynthetics 土工合成材料•geotechnical centrifugal model土工离心模型试验•general shear failure 整体剪切破坏•geotechnical engineering 岩土工程•geocomposite 土工复合材料•geotechnical engineering investigation岩土工程勘察•Geodrain/prefabricated（预制）strip drain 塑性排水带法•Geofabriform 土工模袋geogrid 土工格栅•geotextiles 土工织物•geologic environment 地质环境•gradation 级配grain size 粒径•grain size distribution curve 粒径分布曲线•geologic structure 地质构造•gravelly soil 砾类土gravitational water 重力水•geomechanical model test 地质力学模型试验•gravity retaining wall 重力式挡墙•geomembrane 土工膜geomorphology 地貌•Griffith 's strength criterion 格里菲斯强度准则•geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探•ground fracturing 地裂ground water 地下水•ground treatment 地基处理•geostatic stress 自重应力岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学•groundwater regime 地下水动态•groundwater storage 地下水贮藏量•groundwater hardness 地下水硬度•groundwater monitoring 地下水监测•groin，spur dike丁坝grouting 灌浆•groundwater pollution 地下水污染•grouting test 灌浆试验guide adit 导洞•groundwater recharge 地下水补给量岩土工程专业词汇——H辑•hardness degree of rock 岩石坚硬程度•hydrogeological drilling 水文地质钻探•hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘查•hydraulic fracturing technique 水力劈裂法•hydrogeology 水文地质学•hydrostatic pressure 静水压力•hydraulic fill 水力冲填•hydraulic gradient 水力梯度•heaving of the bottom 基坑底隆胀•hydraulic tunnel 水工隧道岩土工程专业词汇——I辑•influence chart 感应图•influence chart 感应图•infra - red detection 红外探测•internal friction angle 内摩擦角•investigation stage 勘察阶段•isochrone 等时孔压线•isoline method 等值线法•interstrated water 层间水岩土工程专业词汇——J、K辑•jet grouting method 高压喷射注浆法•joint 节理•Kaiser effect 凯塞效应•karst land feature 喀斯特地貌•karst 喀斯特( 岩溶)•karst collapse 喀斯特塌陷•Ko — consolidation Ko 固结岩土工程专业词汇——L辑•Lamilar flow 层流line load 线荷载•landform unit 地貌单元•liquefaction of sand 砂土液化•landslide 滑坡landslide mass 滑坡体•liquefaction potential 液化势•land subsidence 地面下沉laterite 红土•liquidity index 液性指数liquid limit 液限•layerwise summation method 分层总和法•local shear failure 局部剪切破坏•loess 黄土/’louis/ lime pile method 石灰桩法•loess - like soil 黄土状土lime soil pile 灰土桩lime treated soil 灰土longitudinal dike 顺坝•limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法•long-term modulus 长期模量•linear shrinkage ratio 线缩率•long-term stability 长期稳定性•Lugeon unit 吕荣单位岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•magmatic rock(igneous rock) 岩浆岩( 火成岩)•modulus of elasticity 弹性模量( 杨氏模量)•marine soil 海积土•masonry retaining wall 砌体挡墙•modulus of pressuremeter 旁压仪模量•maximum dry density 最大干密度•Mohr-Coulomb law 摩尔库仑定律•mechanical properties of rock 岩石力学性质岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•monitoring of landslide 滑坡监测•mechanics of granular media 散体力学•monitoring of pore-water pressure孔隙水压力监测•metamorphic rock 变质岩•monitoring of settlement and deformation沉降变形监测•method of slice 条分法micro-crack 微裂纹岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•Mindlin’s solution 明德林解答muck 淤泥•monitoring of surrounding rock deformation of tunnel 洞室围岩变形监测•modified Griffith 's criterion•修正的格里菲斯准则•mini pile 微型桩mud pumping 翻浆冒泥•modulus of deformation 变形模量岩土工程专业词汇——N辑•natural angle of repose 天然休止角•New Austrian Tunnelling Method(NATM) 新奥法•natural building materials 天然建筑材料•non-uniform settlement 不均匀沉降•needle — punched geotextile 针刺土工织物•nonwoven geotextile 无纺土工织物•normalization 归一化•normally consolidation soil 正常固结土岩土工程专业词汇——O辑•optinum moisture content 最优含水率•overburden pressure 覆盖压力•organic soil 有机质土•overconsolidation soil 超固结土•osmosic pressure method 渗透压法•over consolidation ratio(OCR) 超固结比•out and cover method 明挖法•over coarse-grained soil 巨粒土•overbreak 超挖overburden layer 覆盖层岩土工程专业词汇——P辑•packed drain ，fabric-enclosed drain 袋装砂井•permeability 渗透性•parallel section method 平行断面法•phreatic line 浸润线phreatic water 潜水•parapet wall 防浪墙•peremeability test 渗透试验•particle size analysis 颗粒分析试验•physical properties of rock 岩石的物理性质•passive earth pressure 被动土压力•piezocone test(CPTU) 孔压静力触探试验•peak strength 峰值强度•piezometric head 测压管水头•peat 泥炭penetration resistace 贯入阻力•pipe jacking method 顶管法•perched water 上层滞水piping 管涌•plane strain test 平面应变试验•plastic failure 塑性破坏•plastic flow 塑流•porosity 孔隙率•plastic limit 塑限•preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力•plastic strain 塑性应变•plastic zone 塑性区•preloading method 预压法•plasticity chart 塑性图•pressure bulb 压力泡•plasticity index 塑性指数•pressuremeter test(PMT) 旁压试验•plate loading test 平板荷载试验•primary stress 初始应力( 地应力) •point loading test 点荷载试验•primary consolidation 主固结•Poisson's ratio 泊松比•poorly-graded soil 不良级配土•principle of effective stress 有效应力原理•pore air pressure 孔隙气压力•progressive failure 渐近破坏•pore pressure 孔隙压力•prototype monitoring 原型监测•pore pressure parameter 孔隙水压力系数•punching shear failure 冲剪破坏•pore pressure ratio 孔隙压力比•pump — in test 压水试验•pore water 孔隙水•pumping test 抽水试验•pore water pressure 孔隙水压力岩土工程专业词汇——Q辑•quick sand 流砂•quick shear test 快剪试验岩土工程专业词汇——R辑•radial flat jack technique 径向扁千斤顶法•radius of influence 影响半径•radial wells 辐射井•Rankine's earth pressure theory•兰金土压力理论•rate of settlement 沉降速率•retaining wall 挡土墙( 挡墙) •retardation 滞后•rate of stripping 剥离比•rheology 流变学•rebound modulus 回弹模量•road pavement 道路路面•rebound of foundation 地基回弹•rockburst 岩爆•recharge area 补给区recharge rate 补给率•rock classification 岩石分类•rock engineering 岩石工程•recharge method 回灌法rock fall 岩崩•reclamation 围垦工程rockfill dam 堆石坝•reinforced earth 加筋土rock mass 岩体•reinforced soil wall 加筋土挡墙•rock mass basic quality 岩体基本质量•relative density 相对密度•rock mechanics 岩石力学( 岩体力学) •relaxation time 松弛时间relief well 减压井•rock quality designation(RQD) 岩石质量指标•remolded strength 重塑强度•rolled fill earth dam 碾压土坝•remote sensmg prospecting 遥感勘测•rolling compaction test 碾压试验•reserve of building material 建材储量•root pile 树根桩residual soil 残积土•rose diagram of joints 节理玫瑰图•residual strength 残余强度runoff area 径流区•resonant column test 共振桩试验•rupture，fracture 断裂岩土工程专业词汇——S辑•saline soil 盐渍土sandy soil 砂井土•sand drain 排水砂井saturation curve 饱和曲线•scale effect 尺度效应•shield driving method 盾构法•seasonally frozen soil 季节冻土•shortcrete 喷射混凝土•secondary consolidation 次固结•shrinkage index 缩性指数•shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 侧沟•secondary consolidation settle ment 次固结沉降•simple shear test 单剪试验•sedimentary rock 沉积岩•seepage 渗流slaking 湿化•air slaking潮解, 风化dry slaking干式消化[熟化] •lime slaking石灰熟化; 石灰消化•seepage deformation 渗透变•slide — resistant pile 抗滑桩•slip surface 滑动面•seepage failure 渗透破坏slip zone 滑动带•seepage force 渗流力sloping wall 斜墙•seepage path 渗径•slow shear test 慢剪试验•soft clay 软粘土•self — boring pressuremeter 自钻式旁压仪•soil dynamics 土动力学•oil fabric 土的组构•semi 一infinite elastic body 半无限弹性体•soil flow 流土soil mass 土体•sensitivity 灵敏度soil mechanics 土力学•settlement 沉降soil nailing 土钉•settlement calculation depth 沉降计算深度•soil sampler 取土器soil skeleton 土骨架•settlement curve 沉降曲线special soil 特殊土•shear modulus 剪切模量soldier pile 排桩•shear strain 剪应变soil structure 土的结构•shear strength 抗剪强度sheet pile wall 板桩墙•specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重•specific grout absorption•单位吸浆量(比吸浆量)•stress concentration 应力集中•specific penetration resistance 比贯入阻力•stress controlled test 应力控制试验•specific surface 比表面积•stress distribution 应力分布•specific water absorption 单位吸水量•stress history 应力历史•specific yield 给水度stress level 应力水平•split test 劈裂试验( 巴西试验) •stress path 应力路径•stress recovery method 应力恢复法•stability analysis 稳定分析•stability number 稳定数•stress relaxation 应力松弛•stable crack growth 稳定裂纹扩展•stress relief method 压力解除法•standard penetration test 标准贯入试验•stress space 应力空间•stip load 条形荷载•state of plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡状态•structural block 结构体•steady seepage 稳定渗流•structural plane 结构面stone material 石料•structural types of rock mass 岩体结构类型•stereographlc projection 赤平投影•subsurface runoff 地下径流•storage coefficient 储水系数•sureharge 超载surface force 表面力•strain controlled test 应变控制试验•surface soil stabilization 浅层土加固•strain hardening 应变硬化•surface water 地表水strain space 应变空间•surface wave vecosity method 表面波法•strain softening 应变软化•strength envelope 强度包线•surrounding rock 围岩•surrounding rock stress 围岩应力( 二次应力) •swelling force 膨胀力•swelling index 回弹指数•Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧法•swelling ratio 膨胀率•syncline 向斜岩土工程专业词汇——T辑•tailings dam 尾矿坝•total stress analysis 总应力分析•tensile strength 抗拉强度•Terzaghi's consolidation theory太沙基固结理论•transducer 传感器transient load 瞬时荷载•texsol ，fibre soil 纤维土•transmissivity 导水系数•thaw collapsibility 融陷性trench 探槽•thick wall sampler 厚壁取土器•trench out method 挖沟法•triangular method 三角形法•thin wall sampler 薄壁取土器•triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验( 三轴剪切试验) •thixotropy 触变性three phase diagram 三相图•tieback wall ，anchored wall 锚杆挡墙•triaxial extension test 三轴伸长试验•time factor 时间因数•torsional shear test 扭剪试验•total mineralization of groundwater •lining 隧道衬砌turbulent flow 紊流•total stress 总应力•true triaxial test 真三轴试验•triaxial test 三轴试验岩土工程专业词汇——U辑•ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力•unconfined compressive streng th test •无侧限抗压强度试验•underlying stratum 下卧层•unconsolidated undrained 不固结不排水•underpinning 托换技术•under-consolidated soil 欠固结土岩土工程专业词汇——U辑•undisturbed soil sample不扰动土样( 原状土样) •uniformly distributed load 均布荷载•underground diaphragm wall 地下连续墙•unit weight 容量•up — hole method 上孔法•underground opening 地下洞室•uplift pressure 扬压力岩土工程专业词汇——V辑•vacuum preloading 真空预压法•vertical shaft 竖井vibroflotation 振冲法•valley terrace 河谷阶地•void ratio 孔隙比•vane shear test 十字板剪切试验•volumetric strain 体应变•volume shrinkage ratio 体缩率•varved clay 带状粘土岩土工程专业词汇——W辑•water bearing capacity 容水量•weathered crust 风化壳•water content 含水率•weathered rock 风化岩石•water injeeting test 注水试验•weathered zone 风化带•weathering 风化作用•water retaining capacity 持水度•weathering degree of rock 岩石风化程度•weak intercalated layer 软弱夹层•well point 井点排水•well — graded soil 良好级配土•weak structural plane 软弱结构面。
岩土工程词汇英汉词汇表
box shear apparatus 盒式剪切仪
consolidation apparatus 固结仪
expansion apparatus 膨胀仪
resonant column triaxial test apparatus
共振柱三轴仪
simple shear apparatus 单剪仪
axis of principal stress 主应力轴
axis of symmetry 对称轴
岩土博客
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岩土工程中英文词汇Байду номын сангаас
B
back calculation 反算法
backfill 回填土
bahymetry 测深法
banded lode 带状矿脉
concrete beam 混凝土梁
foundation beam 地基梁
bearing 方位角，承载
allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力
bearing graph 反应曲线（桩工）
bed （一）层，床
coal bed煤层
confining bed 隔水层
chopping bit 冲击钻头
blanket 铺盖
clay blanket 粘土铺盖（水工）
block 块
anchor block 锚块
upthrown block 上升盘
blow-in 涌入
bluff 悬崖
bog 沼泽
boiling 翻浆
bore 钻孔
counter bore扩空钻
borehole 钻孔
cased borehole 套管钻孔
岩土工程勘察专业英语词汇
序号名词（中文）名词（英文）1K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test 3K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test4阿太堡界限Atterberg limits5安息角（台）angle of repose6安息角（台）angle of repose7巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory8板桩sheet pile9板桩结构sheet pile structure10板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts11饱和度degree of saturation12饱和密度saturated density13饱和土saturated soil14饱和重度saturated unit weight15杯形基础16贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile17被动土压力passive earth pressure18被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 19本构模型constitutive model20比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory21比重specific gravity22比重试验specific gravity test23比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity24比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity25毕肖普法Bishop method26边界面模型boundary surface model27边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope28变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test29变形deformation30变形模量modulus of deformation31变质岩metamorphic rock32标准冻深standard frost penetration33标准贯入试验standard penetration test34表层压密法surface compaction35表面波试验surface wave test36冰川沉积glacial deposit37冰积层（台）glacial deposit38波的弥散特性dispersion of waves39波动方程分析Wave equation analysis40波速法wave velocity method41泊松比Poisson's ratio42补偿性基础compensated foundation43不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 44不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient 45不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength46不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method 47布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution48材料阻尼material damping49残积土eluvial soil, residual soil50残余变形residual deformation51残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure52残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction53残余强度residual strength54层理beding55层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model56长期强度long-term strength57长石feldspar58常规固结试验routine consolidation test59常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test60场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile61超弹性模型hyperelastic model62超固结比over-consolidation ratio63超固结土overconsolidated soil64超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure65超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure66超声波试验ultrasonic wave test67超载预压surcharge preloading68沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile69沉积岩sedimentary rock70沉降settlement71沉降比settlement ratio72沉井基础open-end caisson foundation73沉箱基础box caisson foundation74成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile75承台pile caps76承压水confined water77承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test78持力层bearing stratum79充盈系数fullness coefficient80充重塑土81冲剪破坏punching shear failure82冲填土dredger fill83稠度consistency84初始液化initial liquefaction85触变thixotropy86次层（台）substratum87次层（台）substratum88次固结secondary consolidation89次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement90次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation91次生矿物secondary mineral92次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin93达西定律Darcy's law94大地工程geotechnical engineering95袋装砂井sand wick96单独基础individual footing97单剪仪simple shear apparatus98单粒结构single-grained structure99单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation100单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test101单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test102单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile103单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile104单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile105单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile106单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 107单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 108单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 109挡土墙retaining wall110挡土墙排水设施111挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall112倒梁法inverted beam method113德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion114等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test115等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test116等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test117等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method118邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model119低桩承台low pile cap120地工织物geofabric, geotextile121地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil122地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 123地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil124地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment125地基固有周期natural period of soil site126地基固有周期natural period of soil site127地基固有周期natural period of soil site128地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil129地基稳定性stability of foundation soil130地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil131地下连续墙diaphgram wall132地下水groundwater133地震earthquake, seism, temblor134地震持续时间duration of earthquake135地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 136地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum137地震烈度earthquake intensity138地震震级earthquake magnitude139地震卓越周期seismic predominant period140地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake141地质年代geological age142地质图geological map143点承桩（台）end-bearing pile144电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting145电渗法electro-osmotic drainage146电渗法electro-osmotic drainage147顶升纠偏法148定喷directional jet grouting149动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method150动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils151动剪切强度152动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq153动力触探试验dynamic penetration test154动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula155动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor156动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor157动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor158动力性质dynamic properties of soils159动强度dynamic strength of soils160动强度dynamic strength of soils161冻土frozen soil, tjaele162冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement163端承桩end-bearing pile164短桩处理treatment with short pile165断层fault166断裂构造fracture structure167堆载预压法preloading168对数递减率logrithmic decrement169多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation170垛式挡土墙171法兰基灌注桩Franki pile172反分析法back analysis method173反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test174反压饱和法back pressure saturation method175非饱和土unsaturated soil176非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model177费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices178分层总和法layerwise summation method179分散性土dispersive soil180粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method181粉土silt, mo182粉质粘土silty clay183峰值强度peak strength184蜂窝结构honeycomb structure185伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter186扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall187负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure188负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile189附加应力superimposed stress190复合地基composite foundation191盖帽模型cap model192干密度dry density193干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile194干重度dry unit weight195刚塑性模型rigid plastic model196刚性基础rigid foundation197刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 198刚性系数coefficient of rigidity199钢板桩steel sheet pile200钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile201钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles 202钢桩steel pile203钢桩steel pile204高杯口基础205高岭石kaolinite206高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test207高压喷射注浆法jet grounting208高桩承台high-rise pile cap209割线模量secant modulus210割线模量secant modulus211隔振isolation212各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 213各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test214工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration215共振柱试验resonant column test216骨架波akeleton waves in soils217固结consolidation218固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test219固结沉降consolidation settlement220固结度degree of consolidation221固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test222固结理论theory of consolidation223固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test224固结曲线consolidation curve225固结试验consolidation test226固结速率rate of consolidation227固结系数coefficient of consolidation228固结压力consolidation pressure229管涌piping230管涌piping231灌浆材料injection material232灌浆法grouting233灌注桩cast-in-place pile234灌注桩cast-in-place pile235广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion236广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion237规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification238硅化法silicification239过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil240海积层（台）marine deposit241海相沉积marine deposit242含水量water content, moisture content243含水量试验water content test244汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula245夯实桩compacting pile246横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles247红粘土red clay, adamic earth248后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall249护壁泥浆slurry coat method250花岗岩granite251滑坡landslide252化石fossil253化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock254化学灌浆chemical grouting255环剪试验ring shear test256换填法cushion257黄土loess, huangtu(China)258黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test259灰土桩lime soil pile260回弹变形rebound deformation261回弹模量modulus of resilience262回弹曲线rebound curve263回弹系数coefficient of resilience264回弹指数swelling index265回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile266活性指数267击实试验268机挖异形灌注桩269基础工程foundation engineering270基础加压纠偏法271基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation272基础墙foundation wall273基础振动foundation vibration274基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 275基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 276基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation277基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction278基底附加应力net foundation pressure279基底隆起heave of base280基坑降水dewatering281基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit282基坑围护bracing of foundation pit283级配gradation, grading284极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium285极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium286集总参数法lumped parameter method287几何阻尼geometric damping288挤密灌浆compaction grouting289挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column290挤淤法displacement method291加工软化work softening292加工硬化work hardening293加工硬化定律strain harding law294加筋法reinforcement method295加筋土reinforced earth296加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead297加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio298减压井relief well299剪切应变速率shear strain rate300剪胀dilatation301碱液法soda solution grouting302建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building303剑桥模型Cambridge model304浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method305降低地下水位法dewatering method306降低地下水位法dewatering method307交叉条形基础cross strip footing308角点法corner-points method309阶地terrace310接触压力contact pressure311节理joint312结合水bound water, combined water, held water313解理cleavage314界限含水量Atterberg limits315界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test316浸润线phreatic line317井点系统well point system318井径比drain spacing ratio319井阻well resistance320静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)321静力触探试验static cone penetration test322静力压桩silent piling323静力载荷试验plate loading test324静止土压力earth pressue at rest325静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest326纠偏技术327局部剪切破坏local shear failure328喀斯特karst329卡萨格兰德法Casagrande's method330抗拔桩uplift pile331抗滑桩anti-slide pile332抗剪强度shear strength333抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter334抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength335抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength336抗液化强度liquefaction stress337柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model338颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test339颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 340壳体基础shell foundation341可塑性plasticity342坑式托换pit underpinning343孔隙比void ratio344孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil345孔隙率porosity346孔隙气压力pore air pressure347孔隙水压力pore water pressure348孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 349孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A350孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B351库尔曼法Culmann method352库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction353库仑方程Coulomb's equation354库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 355跨孔试验cross-hole test356块体共振试验block resonant test357快剪试验quick direct shear test358快速固结试验fast consolidation test359矿物硬度hardness of minerals360扩展基础spread footing361拉杆tie rod362拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model363拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion364朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory 365朗肯状态Rankine state366冷热处理法freezing and heating367离心模型试验centrifugal model test368理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model369砾岩conglomerate370粒度granularity, grainness, grainage371粒组fraction, size fraction372连续加荷固结试验continual loading test373临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient374临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model 375临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics376临塑荷载critical edge pressure377流变学模型rheological model378流动规则flow rule379流函数flow function380流滑flow slide381流土flowing soil382流网flow net383陆相沉积continental sedimentation384螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test385曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect386慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test387毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test388毛细管水capillary water389锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall390锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall391锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall392锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning393锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall394锚固技术anchoring395锚固技术anchoring396锚座Anchorage397梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 398蒙脱石montmorillonite399密度density400密度试验density test401密实度compactionness402明德林解Mindlin's solution403摩擦圆法friction circle method404摩擦桩friction pile405摩尔包线Mohr's envelope406摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory407摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion408摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method409木板桩wooden sheet pile410木桩timber piles411木桩timber piles412内摩擦角angle of internal friction413内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory414内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model415泥石流mud flow, debris flow416泥炭peat, bog muck417粘弹性模型viscoelastic model418粘聚力cohesion419粘土clay420粘土矿物421粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil422粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil423凝灰岩tuff424牛轭湖ox-bow lake425扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus426纽马克感应图Newmark chart427排水固结法consolidation428旁压试验pressurementer test429喷射井点eductor well point430膨胀率试验swelling rate test431膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil432膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment433劈裂灌浆fracture grouting434片筏基础mat foundation435平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter436平面应变仪plane strain apparatus437破坏准则failure criterion438破裂角angle of rupture439普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory440铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope441铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope442潜变（台）creep443潜水ground water444浅层处理shallow treatment445浅成岩hypabyssal rock446浅基础shallow foundation447欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil448嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock449强夯法dynamic compaction450墙下条形基础451切线模量tangent modulus452切线模量tangent modulus453侵入岩intrusive rock454轻便触探试验light sounding test455清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model456区域性土zonal soil457曲率系数coefficient of curvature458屈服面yield surface459取土器geotome460群桩pile groups461群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 462群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups463群桩效应efficiency of pile groups464热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method465人工地基artificial foundation466人工填土fill, artificial soil467容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure468柔性基础flexible foundation469蠕变creep470褥垫pillow471软土地基soft clay ground472软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle473瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method474三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram475三相土tri-phase soil476三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement477三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test478三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test479砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test480砂沸sand boiling481砂沸sand boiling482砂井sand drain483砂井sand drain484砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 485砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 486砂土sand487砂岩sandstone488砂桩sand column489砂嘴spit, sand spit490筛分析sieve analysis491山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area492山岩压力rock pressure493上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interaction analysis 494深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement495深层搅拌法deep mixing method496深成岩plutionic rock497深基础deep foundation498深井点deep well point499沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method500渗流seepage501渗流量seepage discharge502渗流速度seepage velocity503渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting504渗透力seepage force505渗透破坏seepage failure506渗透试验permeability test507渗透系数coefficient of permeability508渗透性permeability509湿化试验slaking test510湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure511湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility512湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess513湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment514十字板剪切试验vane shear test515十字板抗剪强度vane strength516石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method517石灰岩limestone518石灰桩lime column, limepile519石英quartz520时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method521时间因子time factor522势函数potential function523收缩试验shrinkage test524树根桩root pile525竖直群桩横向极限承载力526数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics527双参数地基模型528双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion529双曲线模型hyperbolic model530水力梯度hydraulic gradient531水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio532水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method533水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting534瞬时沉降immediate settlement535斯宾赛法Spencer method536斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula537松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion538松散堆积物rickle539素填土plain fill540塑料排水带plastic drain541塑限试验plastic limit test542塑性变形plastic deformation543塑性图plasticity chart544塑性形变理论545塑性指数plasticity index546碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus 547碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar548损耗角loss angle549缩限shrinkage limit550缩限试验shrinkage limit test551太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory552太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory553太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation554泰勒法Taylor method555谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix556谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus557谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory558谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model559谈弹性变形elastic deformation560谈弹性变形elastic deformation561谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 562谈弹性模量elastic modulus563谈弹性模量elastic modulus564谈弹性模型elastic model565谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium566谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium567掏土纠偏法568体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus569天然地基natural foundation570条分法slice method571条形基础strip footing572土soil, earth573土的构造soil texture574土的结构soil structure575土动力学soil dynamics576土工聚合物Geopolymer577土工模型试验geotechnical model test578土工织物geofabric, geotextile579土工织物试验geotextile test580土力学soil mechanics581土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles582土坡slope583土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis584土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability585土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability586土压力earth pressure587土中气air in soil588土中水water in soil589土桩earth pile590团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith591托换技术underpinning technique592外掺剂additive593往返活动性reciprocating activity594围限地下水（台）confined ground water595未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay596魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model597魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula598文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model599无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength600无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test601无量纲频率dimensionless frequency602无损检测nondestructive testing603无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil604无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test605无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile606吸收系数absorption coefficient607吸收系数absorption coefficient608下孔法试验down-hole test609下卧层substratum610先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure611先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure612现场渗透试验field permeability test613限定粒径constrained diameter614相对密度relative density, density index615相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction616箱形基础box foundation617泻湖lagoon618休止角angle of repose619修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model620絮状结构flocculent structure621悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall622悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall623悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall624旋喷jet grouting625旋转挤压灌注桩626压密（台）consolidation627压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test628压密度（台）degree of consolidation629压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test630压密试验consolidation test631压密系数coefficient of consolidation632压缩层633压缩模量modulus of compressibility634压缩曲线cpmpression curve635压缩系数coefficient of compressibility636压缩性compressibility637压缩性compressibility638压缩指数compression index639岩爆rock burst640岩层产状attitude of rock641岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock642岩脉dike, dgke643岩石rock644岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering645岩石构造structure of rock646岩石结构texture of rock647岩体rock mass648岩土工程geotechnical engineering649扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method650药液灌浆chemical grouting651页岩shale652液化liquefaction653液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential654液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction655液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method656液限liquid limit657液限试验liquid limit test658液性指数liquidity index659一维固结one dimensional consolidation660伊利土illite661应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 662应力波stress waves in soils663应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus 664应力路径stress path665应力路径法stress path method666游离水（台）free water667有机质含量试验organic matter content test668有机质土organic soil669有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size670有效密度effective density671有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction672有效应力effective stress673有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope674有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter675有效应力原理principle of effective stress676有效应力原理principle of effective stress677有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept678有效重度effective unit weight679淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush680淤泥质土mucky soil681预浸水法presoaking682预压法preloading683预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure684原生矿物primary mineral685原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve686原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement687原位试验in-situ soil test688原状土undisturbed soil689圆弧分析法circular arc analysis690云母mica691杂填土miscellaneous fill692再压缩曲线recompression curve693造岩矿物rock-forming mineral694褶皱fold, folding695真空井点vacuum well point696真空预压vacuum preloading697真内摩擦角true angle internal friction698真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus699真粘聚力true cohesion700振冲法vibroflotation method701振冲密实法vibro-compaction702振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column703振冲置换法vibro-replacement704振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test705振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting706振陷dynamic settlement707整体剪切破坏general shear failure708正常固结土normally consolidated soil709正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil710支撑围护braced cuts711直剪仪direct shear apparatus712直接单剪试验direct simple shear test713直接剪切试验direct shear test714质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system715置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio716重锤夯实法tamping717重力密度unit weight718重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall719主动土压力active earth pressure720主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure721主固结primary consolidation722主压密（台）primary consolidation723柱下条形基础724桩piles725桩基动测技术dynamic pile test726桩式托换pile underpinning727桩土应力比stress ratio728准弹性模型hypoelastic model729准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure730自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 731自振柱试验free vibration column test732自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess733自重应力self-weight stress734总应力total stress approach of shear strength735总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope736总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter 737阻尼damping of soil738阻尼比damping ratio739组构fabric740钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation741钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile742钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile743钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section744最大干密度maximum dry density745最后贯入度final set746最后贯入度final set747最优含水量optimum water content748最终沉降final settlemen。
岩土专业部分术语中英文对照2
岩土专业部分术语中英文对照2来源：高凯强的日志水工建筑物抗震设计规范Specifications for seismic design of hydraulic structures DL 5073-97序号分类名词（中）名词（英）1 1. 综合类大地工程(岩土工程) geotechnical engineering2 1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method3 1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering4 1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics5 1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics6 1. 综合类土soil, earth7 1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics8 1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics9 1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering10 1. 综合类应力路径stress path11 1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method12 2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock13 2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration14 2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit15 2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit16 2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil17 2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding18 2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar19 2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock20 2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water21 2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral22 2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age23 2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map24 2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater25 2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault26 2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure27 2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration28 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit29 2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit30 2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite31 2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide32 2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil33 2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock34 2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace35 2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint36 2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage37 2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst38 2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals39 2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate40 2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide41 2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation42 2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow43 2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals44 2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff45 2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake46 2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock47 2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water48 2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock49 2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome50 2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone51 2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit52 2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure53 2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock54 2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone55 2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz56 2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle57 2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water58 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon59 2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst60 2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock61 2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock62 2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke63 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering64 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock65 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock66 2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass67 2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale68 2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral69 2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica70 2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral71 2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding72 2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section73 3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil74 3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil75 3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill76 3. 土的分类充重塑土77 3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele78 3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil79 3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil80 3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo81 3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay82 3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite83 3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil84 3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth85 3. 土的分类黄土loess86 3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite87 3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck88 3. 土的分类年粘土clay89 3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil90 3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil91 3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil92 3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil93 3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil94 3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle95 3. 土的分类砂土sand96 3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess97 3. 土的分类素填土plain fill98 3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart99 3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, cru shed stone, deritus100 3. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay101 3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil 102 3. 土的分类岩石rock103 3. 土的分类伊利土illite104 3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil105 3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush106 3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil107 3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil108 3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill109 3. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil110 3. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil111 3. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess112 4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits113 4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation114 4. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density115 4. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight116 4. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity117 4. 土的物理性质稠度consistency118 4. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficie nt119 4. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy120 4. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure121 4. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure122 4. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight123 4. 土的物理性质干密度dry density124 4. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index125 4. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content126 4. 土的物理性质活性指数127 4. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading128 4. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water129 4. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits130 4. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical c omposition of soil131 4. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity132 4. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio133 4. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity134 4. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage135 4. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction136 4. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water137 4. 土的物理性质密度density138 4. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness139 4. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil140 4. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter141 4. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature142 4. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase dia gram143 4. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil144 4. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure145 4. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility146 4. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit147 4. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture148 4. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure149 4. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles150 4. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil151 4. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil152 4. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith153 4. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter154 4. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index155 4. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, perc ent compaction, coefficient of compaction156 4. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure157 4. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation158 4. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility159 4. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit160 4. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index161 4. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water162 4. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effectiv e size163 4. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density164 4. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight165 4. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight166 4. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phr eatic water167 4. 土的物理性质组构fabric168 4. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density169 4. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content170 5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy's law171 5. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping172 5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line173 5. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient174 5. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function175 5. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil176 5. 渗透性和渗流流网flow net177 5. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling178 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage179 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge180 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity181 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force182 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure183 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability184 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability185 5. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function186 5. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient187 6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation188 6. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation189 6. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson's ratio190 6. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution191 6. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation192 6. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure193 6. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure194 6. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement195 6. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio196 6. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement197 6. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 198 6. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation199 6. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method200 6. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure201 6. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress202 6. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus203 6. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement204 6. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification 205 6. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation206 6. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience207 6. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience208 6. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index209 6. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of buildi ng210 6. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation211 6. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method212 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure213 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure214 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A215 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B216 6. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin's solution217 6. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart218 6. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus219 6. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep220 6. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolida tion settlement221 6. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement222 6. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation223 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation224 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus225 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium226 6. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus227 6. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure228 6. 地基应力和变形压缩层229 6. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility230 6. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility231 6. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility232 6. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index233 6. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress234 6. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress235 6. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength236 6. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement237 7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory238 7. 固结比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory239 7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio240 7. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure241 7. 固结次固结secondary consolidation242 7. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidation243 7. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation244 7. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation245 7. 固结固结consolidation246 7. 固结固结度degree of consolidation247 7. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation248 7. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve249 7. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation250 7. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation251 7. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure252 7. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve253 7. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio254 7. 固结井阻well resistance255 7. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect256 7. 固结潜变（台）creep257 7. 固结砂井sand drain258 7. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drai ned ground259 7. 固结时间对数拟合法logarithm of time fitting method260 7. 固结时间因子time factor261 7. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory262 7. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation 263 7. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure264 7. 固结压密（台）consolidation265 7. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation266 7. 固结压缩曲线compression curve267 7. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation268 7. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress269 7. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure270 7. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve271 7. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve272 7. 固结主固结primary consolidation273 7. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation274 7. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure275 7. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition276 8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose277 8. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength278 8. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction279 8. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength280 8. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength281 8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test282 8. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils283 8. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength284 8. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter285 8. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate286 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength287 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter288 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear stren gth289 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 290 8. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb's equation291 8. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr's envelope292 8. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory293 8. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction294 8. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion295 8. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture296 8. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion297 8. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength298 8. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength299 8. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction300 8. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept301 8. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope302 8. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 303 8. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress304 8. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction305 8. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion306 8. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope307 8. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter308 9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model309 9. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model310 9. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model311 9. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model312 9. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion313 9. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model314 9. 本构模型动剪切强度315 9. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model316 9. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model317 9. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model318 9. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus319 9. 本构模型广义冯•米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 320 9. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended Tresca yield criterion 321 9. 本构模型加工软化work softening322 9. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening323 9. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain hardening law324 9. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model325 9. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model326 9. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model327 9. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion328 9. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model329 9. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model330 9. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model331 9. 本构模型流动规则flow rule332 9. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion333 9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model334 9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory335 9. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model336 9. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus337 9. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model338 9. 本构模型屈服面yield surface339 9. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface me thod340 9. 本构模型双参数地基模型341 9. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion342 9. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model343 9. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion344 9. 本构模型塑性形变理论345 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix346 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus347 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory348 9. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model 349 9. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation350 9. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus351 9. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model352 9. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model 353 9. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model354 9. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified Cambridge model355 9. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model356 10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure357 10. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum358 10. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil359 10. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil360 10. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation s oil361 10. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil362 10. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil363 10. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity f ormula364 10. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium365 10. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio366 10. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure367 10. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure368 10. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing cap acity formula369 10. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory370 10. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing cap acity formula371 10. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory372 10. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity f ormula373 10. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure374 11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure375 11. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure376 11. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium377 11. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest378 11. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest379 11. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory380 11. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction381 11. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory382 11. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state383 11. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium384 11. 土压力土压力earth pressure385 11. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure386 11. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure387 12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose388 12. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method389 12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope390 12. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission meth od391 12. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices392 12. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method393 12. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method394 12. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method395 12. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 396 12. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method397 12. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method398 12. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method399 12. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method400 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope401 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis402 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope sta bility403 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability404 12. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose405 12. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method406 12. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis407 13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity408 13. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves409 13. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method410 13. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping411 13. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction412 13. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site413 13. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils414 13. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 415 13. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor416 13. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils417 13. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils418 13. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils419 13. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping420 13. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress421 13. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil422 13. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle423 13. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity424 13. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency425 13. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction426 13. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 427 13. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction428 13. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils429 13. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement430 13. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil431 13. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio432 14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall433 14. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施434 14. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall435 14. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙436 14. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall437 14. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall438 14. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall439 14. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead440 14. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall441 14. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall442 14. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall443 14. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall444 14. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall445 14. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall446 15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile447 15. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure448 15. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile449 15. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile450 15. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile451 15. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile452 15. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod453 15. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall454 15. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring455 15. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage456 15. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile457 15. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles458 15. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall459 16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts460 16. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage461 16. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping462 16. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base463 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering464 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit465 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit466 16. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well467 16. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method468 16. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system469 16. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point470 16. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 471 16. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling472 16. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point473 16. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point474 16. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts475 17. 浅基础杯形基础476 17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation477 17. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum478 17. 浅基础次层（台）substratum479 17. 浅基础单独基础individual footing480 17. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method481 17. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 482 17. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation483 17. 浅基础高杯口基础484 17. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation485 17. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction486 17. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure487 17. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing488 17. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure489 17. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation) 490 17. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation491 17. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing492 17. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation493 17. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation494 17. 浅基础墙下条形基础495 17. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method496 17. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation497 17. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil int eraction analysis498 17. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elast ic foundation499 17. 浅基础条形基础strip footing500 17. 浅基础下卧层substratum501 17. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation502 17. 浅基础柱下条形基础503 18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile504 18. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis505 18. 深基础场铸桩（台) cast-in-place pile506 18. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile507 18. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation508 18. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation509 18. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile510 18. 深基础承台pile caps511 18. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient512 18. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile513 18. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 514 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile515 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile516 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of si ngle pile517 18. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap518 18. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall519 18. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile520 18. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula521 18. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile522 18. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile523 18. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile524 18. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles525 18. 深基础钢桩steel pile526 18. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap527 18. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile528 18. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles529 18. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method530 18. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile531 18. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩532 18. 深基础静力压桩silent piling533 18. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile534 18. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile535 18. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile536 18. 深基础木桩timber piles537 18. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock538 18. 深基础群桩pile groups539 18. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups540 18. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups541 18. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile gro ups542 18. 深基础深基础deep foundation543 18. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力544 18. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile545 18. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩546 18. 深基础桩piles547 18. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test548 18. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation549 18. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile550 18. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile551 18. 深基础最后贯入度final set552 19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction553 19. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading554 19. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick555 19. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile556 19. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment557 19. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting558 19. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage559 19. 地基处理顶升纠偏法560 19. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting561 19. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement562 19. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile563 19. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading564 19. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method565 19. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation566 19. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile567 19. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting568 19. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material569 19. 地基处理灌浆法grouting570 19. 地基处理硅化法silicification571 19. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile572 19. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting573 19. 地基处理换填法cushion574 19. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile575 19. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法576 19. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting577 19. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column578 19. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method579 19. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method580 19. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth581 19. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting582 19. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method583 19. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method584 19. 地基处理纠偏技术585 19. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning586 19. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating587 19. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring588 19. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning589 19. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation590 19. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment591 19. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting592 19. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment593 19. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction594 19. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation595 19. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure596 19. 地基处理褥垫pillow597 19. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground598 19. 地基处理砂井sand drain599 19. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of san d-drained ground600 19. 地基处理砂桩sand column601 19. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area602 19. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method603 19. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting604 19. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment605 19. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method606 19. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile607 19. 地基处理树根桩root pile608 19. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio609 19. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method610 19. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting611 19. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain612 19. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar613 19. 地基处理掏土纠偏法614 19. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation615 19. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer616 19. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile617 19. 地基处理土桩earth pile618 19. 地基处理托换技术underpinning techniq。
土木建筑工程英汉词典
土木建筑工程英汉词典Soil Mechanics - 土力学Structural Analysis - 结构分析Concrete - 混凝土Steel - 钢铁Reinforcement - 钢筋Foundation - 基础Geotechnical Engineering - 岩土工程Shoring - 支护Excavation - 挖掘Tunneling - 隧道工程Surveying - 测量Geology - 地质学Hydraulics - 水力学Construction Management - 施工管理Structural Engineering - 结构工程Bridge - 桥梁Highway - 公路Irrigation - 灌溉Water Supply - 供水Foundation Design - 基础设计Soil Testing - 土壤测试Construction Materials - 建筑材料Earthquake Engineering - 地震工程Environmental Impact Assessment - 环境影响评价Safety Management - 安全管理Cost Estimation - 成本估算Project Planning - 项目规划Project Management - 项目管理Building Codes - 建筑规范Risk Assessment - 风险评估Contract Administration - 合同管理Quality Control - 质量控制Concrete Technology - 混凝土技术Steel Structures - 钢结构Engineering Drawing - 工程图纸Construction Equipment - 建筑设备Slope Stability - 边坡稳定性Dams - 水坝Seismic Design - 地震设计Construction Site - 建筑工地Structural Integrity - 结构完整性Water Treatment - 水处理Sustainable Construction - 可持续建筑Architectural Design - 建筑设计Material Testing - 材料测试Quantity Surveying - 工程测量Earthworks - 土方工程Structural Rehabilitation - 结构修复Road Construction - 道路建设Facade Design - 幕墙设计Construction Methodology - 施工方法论Retaining Wall - 挡土墙Heritage Conservation - 文物保护Building Maintenance - 建筑维护Engineering Ethics - 工程伦理Construction Waste Management - 建筑废弃物管理Public Infrastructure - 公共基础设施Landscape Architecture - 景观建筑。
岩土工程词典(英汉)
Aabamurus 支墩,挡土墙abandoned channel 废河道,牛轭湖ablation 消融,磨蚀ablation breccia 垮蹋角砾岩ablation moraine 消融abraded platform 浪成台地abrasion 磨蚀abrasion of blown san 风砂磨蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地,海蚀台地abrasion resistance tests 抗磨损试验abrasion surface 海蚀面abrasion table-land 剥蚀台地abrasion terrace 海蚀台地abrasiveness 磨耗度abri 岩洞absolute chronology绝对年代,绝对年代学absolute datum 绝对基面absolute humidity 绝对湿度absorbed layer 吸着层absorbed water 吸着水absorbing well 吸水井,渗水井absorption limit 吸着界限absorption loss 吸着损失absorptive capacity 吸着能力abutment 桥台abutment 桥台;坝肩abutment body 台身abutment deformation 坝座变形abutment pressure 拱座压力,桥台压力abutment wall 翼墙,拱座墙abyssal area 深海区abyssal clay 深海粘土abyssal deposit 深海沉积abyssal facies 深海相abyssal ooze 深海软泥abyssal red earth 深海红土abyssal region 深海区abyssal rock 深海岩abyssal sea 深海abyssal sediment 深海沉积物accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerated consolidation 加速固结acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 催化剂acceptance tests 验收试验access road 便道accidental load 偶然荷载acclimation 风化土,驯化accommodation lane 专用车道accretion 结核;增生accumulation area 堆积区;冰川accumulation platform 堆积台地accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accuracy of measurement 量测精度acetate 醋酸酯Achaean era 太古代acicular crystal 针状晶体acid soil 酸性土acidic content 含酸量acidifying 酸化acidity and alkalinity test酸碱度试验acidity test 酸度试验acoustic (al) log 声法测井acoustic (al) velocity logging声速测井acoustic barrier 隔音墙acoustic blanking 消声作用acoustic box 消声罩(打桩) acoustic depth sounding 回声测探acoustic emission monitoring 声发射监测acoustic method 声学法acoustic sounder 回声测深仪acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈acting head 有效水头active clay 活性粘土active earth pressure ,Pa 主动土压力active fault 活断层active force 主动力,有效力active isolation 积极隔振active layer 活动层(动土)active pile 主动桩active Rankine zone 主动朗肯区active slide area 主动滑动区active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active surface of sliding 主动滑动面active water 活性水(有侵蚀性) active zone 活动层(冻土,膨胀土) activity 活性activity index 活性指数activity ratio 活性比actual stress 实在应力actual velocity 实际流速adamic clay 红粘土additional stake 加桩additional stress 附加应力additive 掺合料,添加剂adhesion 粘着作用;粘着力adhesion factor 粘着系数adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平洞adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线adjoining over 邻近业主adjoining rock 围岩admissible load 容许荷载admixture 外掺剂, 外加剂admixture stabilization 拌合加固法admixtures 掺合物adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorbed water 吸附水adsorption layer 吸附层adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aeolian deposit 风积物aeolian deposits 风积土aeolian erosion 风蚀aeolian sediment 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aeolianite 风成岩aeration zone 通气带aerial geology 航空地质aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerial sediment 大气沉积物after flow 残余塑流after-effect 后效aftershock 余震after-working 后效aged clay 老粘土agglomeration 凝聚作用aggregate 集料(骨料) aggregate 团粒, 骨料aggregate structure 团粒结构aggregation 凝聚作用,集合体aggressive water 侵蚀性水,侵进水aging 老化aging 老化aging effect 时效(强夯) agitation 搅拌A-horizon A层,淋溶层air hardening 气硬性air content 含气率air drilling 压缩空气洗井钻进air flush drilling 空气钻探air free water 无空气水air gun 气枪(海底勘探)air permeability 透气性air permeability test 透气性试验air pollution 空气污染air space ratio 孔隙比air void ratio 气隙比air-curtain method 气幕法air-dried soil 风干土air-entraining chemical compound 掺气剂air-entry permeameter 掺气渗透仪air-lock 气闸air-monitoring device 大气监测仪air-supported structures 充气结构物air-water surface 气水结合面alignment design (城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alignment element 线形要素alimentation 补给alimentation area 补给区A-line A线(塑性图) alkali soil 碱土alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度,碱化程度all round pressure 周围压力alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable bearing capacity of single pile 单桩容许荷载allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing value 容许承载力allowable load 容许荷载allowable relative deformation 容许相对变形allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度alluvial apron 冲积裙alluvial deposit 冲积物alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial flat 河漫滩alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvium 冲积层alternating load 交变荷载alternating stress 交变应力alternative line 比较线alum clay 明矾粘土,铝土aluminum octahedron 铝氧八面体American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会anchor 锚定物anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓anchor grout 锚定灌浆anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tie 锚杆anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 锚定作用;地锚anchorage length 锚固长度anchored bulkhead 锚定岸壁,锚定挡墙anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored earth 锚定土anchored retaining wall by tie roads 锚杆式挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored sheet piling 锚定板桩墙anchored tied-back shoring system 后拉锚定系统anchoring 锚固anchoring force 锚固力ancient rock slide 古滑坡angle of base friction 基底摩擦角angle of contact 接触角(弯液面的)angle of dilatancy 剪胀角angle of dip 倾角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction, 内摩擦角angle of obliquity 倾角(应力)angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing strength 剪切角angle of slope 坡度angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角angle of wall friction 墙摩擦角angled pile 斜桩angstrom 埃（长度单位）angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角挠曲angular grain 角粒angular pebbles 角砾anion 阴离子anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青anisotropic hardening 各向不等压固结anisotropic soil 各向异性土annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量annual precipitation 年降雨量anorthite 钙长石anticline 背斜antifoam 阻沫剂(钻探)anti-skid treatment 防滑处理anti-slide pile 抗滑桩apace mean speed 空间平均速度API method API 法(桩工) apparent angle of internal friction, 表观内摩擦角apparent coefficient of friction表观摩擦系数apparent cohesion 表观粘聚力apparent density 表面密度apparent preconsolidation pressure 表观先期固结压力apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度apparent specific gravity 表观比重,体比重approach 引桥approach pit 导坑(基础托换) approach span 引桥apron slab 护坦板apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙aquatic chemistry 水化学aqueous sediment 水成沉积aqueous soil 水成土,饱水土aquifer 含水层aquifer 含水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 隔水层aquitard 弱含水层arbitrary assumption 任意假定arch action 拱作用arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arching 拱作用architectonic geology 构造地质学area of pumping depression 抽水下降面积area ratio 面积比(取样器) arenaceous sediment 砂岩；砂质沉积物arenite 砂屑岩areometer （液体）比重计argillaceous sediment 泥质沉积argillite 泥质板岩，泥质岩，厚层泥岩arid region 干旱区armor 人工防冲铺盖arrangement of piles 桩的布置arrival time 到达力时（物探）arterial highway 干线公路arterial road (厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian pressure head 自流水压头；承压水头artesian pressure 自流水压力；承压水头artesian water 承压水artesian well 自流井artificial fill 人工填方artificial ground 人工地基artificial recharge of ground water人工回灌地下水artificial soil 人工填土artificially improved soil 人工加固土asbestos 石棉aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismatic region 无震区ashstone 凝灰岩aspect ratio 宽长比asperity 粗糙度asphalt 地沥青asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mastic 沥青膏asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer 地沥青asphaltic grouting 沥青灌浆asphaltic sealing 沥青堵漏assignment 任务书associative flow rule 相适流动法则assumed load 计算荷载,假定荷载at rest pressure 静止土压力at-grade intersection 附加车道atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric water 大气水Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状audio equipment 声频仪auger 螺旋钻头auger bit 螺旋钻头auger boring 螺旋钻探auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机auxiliary sign 辅助标志available capacity 有效库容avalanche prevention works 防坍工程average consistency (土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡average grain diameter 平均粒径average modulus 平均模量average settlement 平均沉降average stress 平均应力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetric consolidation 轴对称固结axial symmetry 轴对称axisymmetric stress 轴对称应力azimuth angle 方位角Bback fill density 回填密度back filling 回填back pressure 反压力back slope 反坡back-calculation 反算法backfill 回填土backfill density 回填密度backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill tamper 回填夯backosmotic pressure 反渗压力backwater 回水bailer 抽泥桶balance cone 平衡锥(稠度试验) balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙ball and socket 球窝接头ballast 道渣;压栽ballasting of mattress 柴排压沉band shaped prefabricated drain 带状预制排水板banded clay 带状粘土bandy clay 带状粘土bank caving 坍岸bank digger 反向铲bank drain 墙背排水设施bank gavel 河卵石bank materials 岸积物，土堤坝填筑材料bank measure 填方量bank protection 护岸bank protection work 护岸工程bank settlement 河岸坍陷,河岸沉陷bank stabilization 河岸加固bank strengthening 河岸加固bank-run gravel 采石坑砾石bar gavel 沙洲砾石bar shear 钢筋切断机barrel 岩心管barrier 潜堰,截水墙barrier effect 遮帘作用(桩工) barrier lake 堰塞湖Barron's consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论basal heave 基坑底隆起basal instability 坑底不稳定性base circle 坡底圆base course 基层base course 基层(路工) base failure of slope 土坡底破坏base line 基线base line 基准线base of a quay wall 岸壁基础base of excavation 开挖基线base of levee 堤基base of slope 坡底base tilt factor 基底倾斜因数basement wall 地下室墙basement water proofing 地下室防火basic intensity 基本烈度basic soil 碱性土basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力batching equipment 配料设备batt 粘土质页岩batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩Baume scale 波美比重瓶bay delta 海湾三角洲Bayes Rule 贝叶斯法则bayou (lake) 牛轭湖beach deposit 滩沉积(海, 湖) beach sand 海滩砂beam bridge 梁桥beam level beflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁bearing 支座bearing pile 支承桩bearing angle 象限角bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factors 承载力因素bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力bearing course 承压垫层bearing graph 反应曲线(桩工) bearing platform 承台bearing pressure 承载力bearing ratio 承载比bearing stratum 持力层bearing test 载荷试验bearing value 承载力bed course 垫层bedding 层理bedding planes 层理面; 垫层面bedding slip 层面滑动; 顺层滑动bedrock 基岩bedrock acceleration 基岩加速度bedrock map 基岩地质图behavior 性状belled pier 扩底墩belling bucket 扩底挖斗bench mark 水准点benched foundation 台阶式基础benched subgrade 台口式路基bending cap 盖梁bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bentonite 膨润土bentonite mud 膨润土泥浆bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆berm 护坡道berm 戗台;护道berth 停泊处; 泊位B-horizon B层, 淀积层biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态biaxial tensile test 双轴抗拉试验bid 标价bidder 投标人binder 结合料binder course 联结层binder course 结合层(路工) Bingham model 宾汉模型Bingham substance 宾汉体biotite 黑云母Biot's consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Bishop and Morgenstern slope stability analysis method 毕肖普与摩根斯坦Bishop's simplified method of slice 毕肖普简化条分法bit 钻头bit density 位密度bitumen 沥青bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous clay 沥青粘土bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment (沥青)表面处治black cotton soil 黑棉土(印度等地) black earth 黑土Blaine fineness 布莱恩细度blanket 铺盖blanket course 透水铺盖(地基加固) blanket grouting 铺盖灌浆blast densification 爆破振密blast furnace slags 高炉炉渣blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeder well 减压井; 排水井bleeding 泛油blind catch basin 截留盲井blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟blind drainage 盲沟排水blind subdrain 盲沟blinding 淤塞; 基础垫层; 填封blinding concrete 混凝土护层(基础开挖) blinding material 填塞材料;透水材料B-line B线(塑性图) block anchorage 块体锚固(块锚法) block diagram 三相图block failure 整体破坏(桩工) block foundation 块式基础block pavement 块料路面block sample 块状式样block shear test 块体剪切试验block stone 块石blow count 击数blow count of SPT 标准贯入击数blow-in 涌入blown sand 风成沙blown tip pile 爆扩桩blows per-min 每分钟击数blow-up 鼓起blue print 蓝图body force 体积力body measurement method 实体测定法body stress 体积力body wave 体波bog 沼泽bog land 沼泽地bog muck 泥炭bog peat 沼泽泥炭bog soil 沼泽土boiling 砂沸;翻浆bolt 锚杆;螺栓bolting 锚固bond 胶结;键;结合;粘结力bond clay 带状粘土bond strength 键力,粘结强度bonding 胶合bonding agent 粘结剂bonding force 键力,结合力book clay 带状粘土border pile 边桩border stone 镶边石bore casing 套管bore core 岩芯bore hole 钻孔bore hole seismic logging 地震测井bore log 钻孔柱状图bore plug 钻孔土样bore rod 钻杆bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔灌柱桩,钻孔桩bored pile 钻孔灌柱桩,钻孔桩borehole caliper 钻孔规borehole camera 钻孔照相机borehole cleaning 清孔borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪borehole extensometer 钻孔引伸仪borehole gravimeter 钻孔重力仪borehole jack 钻孔千斤顶borehole log 钻孔记录;钻孔柱状图borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜borehole pressure recovery test 钻孔压力恢复试验borehole record 钻孔记录borehole sample 钻孔土样borehole scanner 钻孔扫描器borehole shear apparatus 钻孔剪切仪borehole specimen 钻孔土样borehole surveying 钻孔勘探borehole TV 钻孔电视borer 钻工;钻机;钻头boring 钻探boring bit 钻头boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring log (道路)地质柱状图boring log 钻孔记录;钻孔柱状图boring machine 钻机boring rig 钻探机具boring rod 钻杆Borros point 波罗杆(沉降观测) borrow earth 借土borrow 取土,采料borrow area 采料场borrow exploration 料场勘探borrow pit 取土坑Boston blue clay 波士顿蓝粘土bottom heave 基底隆起bottom pressure 底压力(隧道)boulder clay 漂石粘土boulder 漂石bound water 吸附水;结合水boundary conditions 边界条件boundary frame on road 道路界限架boundary layer 边界层boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界Bourdon gauge 布尔登压力计Boussinesq theory 布辛涅斯克理论bowl scraper 铲运机bowl-shape settlement 碟形沉降bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box caisson 沉箱box culvert 箱涵box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型钢桩box shear apparatus 盒式剪切仪B-Parameter 空隙压力系数Bbraced excavation 支承开挖braced sheeting 支承挡板bracing 支撑braking pier 制动墩branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路,(厂内)支道Brazilian test 巴西试验,劈裂试验break stone 碎石breakdown pressure 破碎压力breakdown strain 断裂应变breakdown stress 断裂应力breakwater 防坡堤breast wall 胸墙bridge 桥梁bridge 钻孔堵塞(孔壁塌落造成)bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge decking 桥面系bridge floor expansion and contraction 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道brief analysis 简易分析briefly frozen soil 暂动土brittle clay 脆性粘土brittle failure 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性破裂brittleness index 脆性指数broadly graded soil 宽级配土broke stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线broken sliding surface 不连续滑动面broken stone 碎石Brownian movement 布朗运动bubbler unit 发泡器bucket auger 勺钻bucking load 压曲荷载bucking 纵向弯曲buckling 压曲buffer 减振器building code 建筑法规building line 建筑界限,房基线building material 建筑材料building rubble 建筑垃圾building site 工地bulb of pressure 压力泡bulb pile 球根桩,扩端桩bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk modulus 体积模量bulk rockfill 抛石体bulk specific gravity 体比重, 假比重bulk unit weight 体积单位重量,体容重bulkhead wall 岸壁;挡土墙bulkhead 岸壁;挡墙bulking 体胀bulldozer 推土机buoyancy raft 浮筏基础buoyant density 浸没密度buoyant foundation 筏基础buoyant pile 摩擦桩buoyant unit weight 浮容重Bureau public Road Clarification System 美国公路局土的分类法[BPRCS]Buried abutment 埋置式桥石buried river 地下河buried structure 埋入式结构物;隐敝式结构物buried terrace 埋藏阶地burst strength 胀破强度burst tearing test 胀破试验bus bay 公交(车辆)停靠站butt 桩头buttressed wall 扶垛墙bypass 绕行公路by-pass seepage 绕渗Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable-tool drill 钢绳冲击钻cable-tool drilling 钢绳冲击钻探cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼caisson disease 沉箱病caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson 沉箱calcareous concretion 钙质结核calcareous ooze 钙质软泥钙质结核calcareous soil 石灰质土calcareous spar 方解石calcilutite (calcilutyte) 灰泥岩calcite 方解石calculated self-weight collapse 计算自重湿陷量calculous soil 砾质土calibration 标定calibration curve 率定曲线calibration test 标定试验California Bearing Ratio [CBR]加州承载比（美国）caliper log 测径记录calyx drill 萼状取芯钻camber curve 路拱曲线camber 坝顶超高camber 预拱度Cambrian period 寒武纪canalization 渠道化cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂板桩墙cantilever sheet piling 悬臂式板桩cap model 盖帽模型capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capacity of well 井出水量capblock 桩帽capillarimeter毛细管仪capillarity毛细管作用capillary action毛细管作用capillary film吸附水膜capillary fringe毛细管水上升边缘capillary height, 毛细管水上升高度capillary interstice毛细管间隙capillary lift test毛细管水上升高度试验capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary potential毛细管水势capillary pressure毛细管水压力capillary rise, 毛细管水上升高度capillary saturation毛细管水饱和capillary tension毛细管水张力capillary water 毛细水capillary water毛细管水capillary zone毛细管水带capped yield model盖帽屈服模型capsule-type pressure gauge 囊式压力计carbon-14 碳-14carbonaceous sediment 碳质沉积carbonatite 碳酸岩Carboniferous period, C 石炭纪cardboard drain 纸板排水card-board wick 排水纸板cardhouse fabric片架组构Carlson stress meter卡尔逊应力计carriage way 车行道(行车道)carry-over storage多年调节水库Casagrande’s soil classification卡萨格兰德土分类法case hardening表面硬化case history工程实录case study实例研究cased borehole套管钻孔cased pile套管桩casing collar套管接箍casing head gas套管头气体casing shoe套管鞋casing套管Cassagrande dot卡萨格兰德孔隙压力测头Cassagrande liquid limit apparatus卡萨格兰德液限仪cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place concrete pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place diaphragm wall 现浇地下连续墙cast-in-place pile 灌注桩cast-in-situ pile 灌注桩cat and can 履带式铲运拖拉机catalyzer 催化剂catch basin 流域；集水池catch-drain 载水暗沟catchment area 汇水面积catchment basin 流域catholic protection 阴极保护cation 阳离子cation exchange activity [CEC] 阳离子交换量cation exchange activity阳离子交换活动性cation exchange 阳离子交换cation 阳离子cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cave deposit 洞穴沉积cave in 冒顶；下陷；坍落cavern 洞穴caving 坍落cavity 天然洞穴cavity expansion theory 扩孔理论CBR value；加州承载比值（美国）cell action factor 盒作用因数cell pressure 室压（三轴试验）；盒压（压力盒）；腔压（旁压仪）cell quarry wall 格式岸壁cell test 荷兰式三轴试验cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁[钢板]cellular cofferdam 格型围堰cellular core wall 箱格型心墙cellular retaining wall格型挡土墙cellular texture 网格组织cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mark 水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement injection 水泥灌浆cement mark 水泥标号cement mortar水泥砂浆cement soil stabilization 水泥土加固cement stabilization 水泥加固cementation 胶结作用cemented soil 胶结土cementing agent 胶结剂cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土浆Cenozoic era 新生代center lane 中间车道center line of road 中线测量center line survey 道路中线center line 中心线center stake 中桩centering 对中center-island 中心岛centerline method 四线法（尾矿坝）central earthquake 中心震central reserve 分隔带centric load 中心荷载centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile离心蒸压混凝土桩centrifugal concrete pile离心混凝土桩centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal model test 离心模型试验centrifugal prestressed concrete pile离心预应力混凝土桩centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal reinforced concrete driven pile离心钢筋混凝土桩centrifugally-cast concrete driven pile离心法制混凝土打入桩centrifuge modeling离心机模拟centrifuge moisture equivalent [CME]离心含水当量centrifuge test 离心试验centrifuge 离心机centroid 形心ceramic filter 陶瓷滤头ceramics 陶管chalk marl 白垩泥灰岩chalk 白垩chalky clay 白垩粘土chance sample随机样品channelization 渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口charge deficiency电荷不足charge density 电荷密度chaser送桩器chemical additive 化学添加剂chemical board drain化学板排水chemical bonding 化学胶合法chemical churning pile旋喷桩chemical decomposition 化学分解chemical deposit化学沉积chemical grouting化学灌浆chemical injection process化学注液法chemical interaction化学相互作用chemical precipitation化学沉积chemical reagents化学试剂chemical stability化学稳定性chemical stabilization化学加固chemical waste disposal化学废料处理chemical weathering化学风化chemise土堤岸护墙；土堤岸护面chimney drain竖向载水体（坝工）chip 石屑chisel bit冲击式-字形钻头chisel 冲击钻头；粗砂；凿；砾石chlorite绿泥石choking up淤塞，淤填chopping bit冲击钻头C-horizon 母质层chromium-51，51Cr 铬-51 chronological time scale 地层时序表chunk sample块状试样churn drill旋冲钻chute 急流槽cinder炉渣circle of failure 破坏圆circle of stress应力圆circle of vibration振动循环circular are analysis圆弧分析法circular cofferdam 圆形围堰circular curve 圆曲线circular failure analysis圆弧破坏分析circular foundation圆形基础circular frequency圆频率circular road 环路circular sliding surface圆弧滑动面circular slip surface圆弧滑动面circular soil cutter切土环刀circular test环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物civil engineering 土木工程civil engineers 土木工程师class of hardness 硬度分类classification text分类试验classification分类classified highway等级公路classified road 等级道路clay binder粘土胶结物clay blanket粘土铺盖（水工），粘土护层（隧道）clay chunks粘土块clay content粘粒含量clay core粘土心墙clay cutter切土筒clay fraction粘粒粒组clay grouting粘粒灌浆clay lens粘土透镜体clay mineral粘土矿物clay onion-skin bond粘粒葱皮粘结clay pan隔水粘土层，隔水盘clay partings粘土夹层clay platelet粘土片晶clay puddle粘土膏clay rock 粘土岩clay rock粘土岩clay sandstone粘土砂岩clay shale粘土质面岩clay slate粘土板岩clay slide 粘土滑坡clay vein粘土脉clay 粘土；粘粒clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clay-cement grouting 粘土水泥灌浆clayey loam粘壤土clayey sand粘质砂土clayey silt粘质粉土clayey soil粘性土clean-out auger清孔钻clear span 桥涵净跨径clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空clearing 清理场地cleavage 劈理，节理cliff debris 坡积物climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道C-line C线（塑性图）clinometer测斜仪clod test土块实验clogging淤塞，堵塞作用closed conduit 暗管closed system封闭系统cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉cluster structure团粒结构cluster桩群coagulant凝聚剂coagulation凝聚作用coagulator促凝剂coal tar煤沥青coarse aggregate粗粒料coarse fraction content粗粒组合量coarse grain soil粗粒土coarse gravel粗砾coarse sand粗砂coarse silt粗粉土coarse waste粗岩屑coast deposit海岸沉积coast sand 海岸砂coast terrace海岸阶地coastal ground water海岸地下水coated gravel含壳砾石coated pile涂面桩cobble stone 卵石cobble大卵石cobble卵石cobbly soil粗砾质石coefficient between layers层间系数；管涌比coefficient of active earth pressure 主动土压力系数coefficient of adhesion 粘着系数coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compaction 压实系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of compression 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of consolidation for radial flow 径向固结系数coefficient of creep 蠕变系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of dynamic subgrade reaction 动基机床反力系数coefficient of dynamic viscosity动力粘滞系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest 静止土压力系数coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 弹性非均匀压缩系数coefficient of elastic shear弹性剪切系数coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均匀压缩系数coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontal consolidation 水平固结系数coefficient of imperviousness 不透水系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of kinematic viscosity运动粘滞系数coefficient of linear expansion线性膨胀系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of resilience 回弹系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数coefficient of secondary consolidation次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect地震影响系数coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数coefficient of shrinkage收缩系数coefficient of sorting分选系数coefficient of stiffness刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 基床反力系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 基床反力系数coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数coefficient of thaw compression融化压缩系数coefficient of thaw 融化系数coefficient of thaw-subsidence融沉系数coefficient of thermal conductivity导热系数coefficient of thermometric conductivity导温系数coefficient of thermo-osmotic transmission 热渗系数coefficient of transmissibility导水系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of variation 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation 竖向固结系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coefficient of volume change体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数cofferdam 围堰cofferdam-bracing围堰支撑coherence structure凝聚结构cohesiometer粘度计cohesion 粘聚力，内聚力,凝聚力cohesion intercept粘聚力截矩cohesionless soil 无粘性土cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-drawn steel wire 冷拔钢丝cold-rolling mill 钢筋冷轧机cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋collapse 崩塌collapse earthquake塌陷地震collapse load破坏荷载collapse settlement湿陷量collapse state破坏状态collapse坍陷，湿陷collapsibility湿陷性collapsible filter自落填缝反滤层collapsible loess湿陷性黄土collapsible soils湿陷性土collapsing soil湿陷性土collector drain集水沟collector well集水井colliery spoils煤矿废料colloidal grout 胶体浆液colloidal particle胶粒colloidal suspension胶体悬液colluvial soil崩积土colluvium崩积层colonnade foundation 管柱基础colonnade foundation process管柱基础施工法column pier 柱式墩column pile 端承桩，柱桩columnar section 柱状图columnar section柱状图columnar structure 柱状结构column-plate retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙combination-type road system 混合式道路系统combined bolting and shotcrete喷锚支护combined footing 联合基础combined water 结合水compact rock 致密岩石compacted column 挤密桩compacted depth压实深度，夯实深度compacted expanded base concrete pile夯实扩底混凝土桩compacted fill压实填土，夯实填土compacted lift压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度夯实分层厚度compacted soil压实土，夯实土compactibility可压实性，可夯实性compacting factor压实系数，夯实系数compaction 压实compaction 压实，夯实compaction by rolling碾压compaction by tamping夯实compaction by vibrating roller振动碾压法compaction by vibration 振动压实compaction by watering注水压实compaction curve击实曲线，压实曲线compaction device击实仪compaction grouting挤实灌浆compaction in layers分层压实compaction mold击实筒compaction of deep bed深层压实compaction pile挤实桩compaction plant碾压设备compaction sand pile挤实砂桩compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compaction test击实试验,压实试验compactive effort击实功,压实功compactness test压实度试验compactness密实度compactor pass压实遍数compactor压实机compatibility equation 相容方程compatibility 相容性compensated foundation补偿式基础competent degree of rock坚固度complete sliding 整体滑动completely penetrated well完整井complexity of site 场地复杂性composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite construction 混合结构composite foundation复合地基composite geotextile组合型大工织物composite pile 组合桩composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) composite sliding surface 复合滑动面composite slope复式边坡compound alluvial fan复合冲积扇compound curve 复曲线compress-crushed zone 挤压破碎带compressed-air caisson 气压沉箱compressed-air hammer压缩空气锤compressed-air method气压法(隧道) compressed-air tamper压缩空气夯compressibility ratio压缩比compressibility压缩性compressible soil压缩性土compression curve压缩曲线compression index,压缩指数compression text压缩试验compression wave压缩波,P波compression zone压缩区compressive deformation压缩变形compressive strain,εc 压应变compressive strength抗压强度compressive stress, δc压应力computed span 桥涵计算跨径concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concentrated load 集中荷载concentration 浓缩作用concentration factor集中因数(应力) concentration index 集中指数concrete face rock fill dam混凝土面板堆石坝concrete gravity platform混凝土重力式钻采平台concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete key trench混凝土截水槽[土坝] concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pile混凝土桩concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩concreting 浇灌混凝土condensation water凝结水conductivity of medium介质传导率conductivity导热率;电导率conductor pipe导管conduit jacking顶管法conduit管道cone bearing test圆锥承重试验cone foundation锥形基础cone of depression下降漏斗(地下水位)cone of influence影响漏斗(地下水位)cone of water-table depression地下水位漏斗线cone penetration impact test 锥击试验cone penetration test[CPT]圆锥触探试验cone penetration test触探试验cone penetrometer for liquid limit test锥式液限仪cone penetrometer圆锥触探仪cone resistance 圆锥探头阻力confidence level置信度confidence limit置信界限confined aquifer层间含水层confined compression test侧限压缩试验confined compressive strength侧限抗压强度confined water head 承压水头confined water 层间水,承压水confining pressure 周围压力confirmatory measurement核实测量conflict point 冲击点conglomerate 砾岩conical penetrometer 圆锥触探器conical pile锥形桩conical slope 锥坡conjugate stress共轭应力connate water 原生水,封存水consequent landslide顺层滑坡consistency index[CI] 稠度指数consistency limit(of soil) (土的)稠度界限。
岩土工程 词典
Aabamurus 支墩,挡土墙abandoned channel 废河道,牛轭湖ablation 消融,磨蚀ablation breccia 垮蹋角砾岩ablation moraine 消融abraded platform 浪成台地abrasion 磨蚀abrasion of blown san 风砂磨蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地,海蚀台地abrasion resistance tests 抗磨损试验abrasion surface 海蚀面abrasion table-land 剥蚀台地abrasion terrace 海蚀台地abrasiveness 磨耗度abri 岩洞absolute chronology绝对年代,绝对年代学absolute datum 绝对基面absolute humidity 绝对湿度absorbed layer 吸着层absorbed water 吸着水absorbing well 吸水井 ,渗水井absorption limit 吸着界限absorption loss 吸着损失absorptive capacity 吸着能力abutment 桥台abutment 桥台;坝肩abutment body 台身abutment deformation 坝座变形abutment pressure 拱座压力,桥台压力abutment wall 翼墙,拱座墙abyssal area 深海区abyssal clay 深海粘土abyssal deposit 深海沉积abyssal facies 深海相abyssal ooze 深海软泥abyssal red earth 深海红土abyssal region 深海区abyssal rock 深海岩abyssal sea 深海abyssal sediment 深海沉积物accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerated consolidation 加速固结acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 催化剂acceptance tests 验收试验access road 便道accidental load 偶然荷载acclimation 风化土,驯化accommodation lane 专用车道accretion 结核;增生accumulation area 堆积区;冰川accumulation platform 堆积台地accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accuracy of measurement 量测精度acetate 醋酸酯Achaean era 太古代acicular crystal 针状晶体acid soil 酸性土acidic content 含酸量acidifying 酸化acidity and alkalinity test酸碱度试验acidity test 酸度试验acoustic (al) log 声法测井acoustic (al) velocity logging声速测井acoustic barrier 隔音墙acoustic blanking 消声作用acoustic box 消声罩(打桩)acoustic depth sounding 回声测探acoustic emission monitoring 声发射监测acoustic method 声学法acoustic sounder 回声测深仪acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈acting head 有效水头active clay 活性粘土active earth pressure ,Pa 主动土压力active fault 活断层active force 主动力,有效力active isolation 积极隔振active layer 活动层(动土)active pile 主动桩active Rankine zone 主动朗肯区active slide area 主动滑动区active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡。
岩土工程词汇-汉英
AA线（塑性图〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberg limits安全储备margin of safety安全措施safety measure安全规程safety regulation安全荷载safe load安全系数safety factor安山岩andesite暗沟covered conduitB拔桩机extractor拔桩试验pull-out test坝dam坝址dam site白垩chalk搬运portage板式基础slab foundation板桩sheet pile伴生构造associated structure包迹（线）envelope包络曲线enveloping curve饱和saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和度degree of saturation饱和量capacity of saturation饱和区saturation zone饱和容重saturated unit weight饱和土saturated soil饱气带aeration zone饱气带zone of aeration饱水带zone of saturation报废孔abandoned hole报告（书）report爆扩桩blown tip pile爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method 背斜anticline被动塑性平衡状态passive state of plastic equilibrium被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure本构定律constitutive law本构方程constitutional equation本构关系constitutive relation泵pump比贯入阻力specific penetration resistance 比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺误差error of scale 比率ratio比肖普简化条分法Bishop's simplified method of slice比重specific gravity比重计areometer比重瓶density bottle闭合差mis-tie边界boundary边界线boundary line边坡破坏slope failure边缘相border facies扁千斤顶flat jack变化change变化范围range of variation变频激发极化法variable frequency induced polarization变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test变水头渗透试验variable head permeability test变形deflection变形deformation变形测定determination of deformation 变形测量deformation measurement变形模量modulus of deformation变异系数coefficient of variation变质带(地) zone of metamorphism变质岩metamorphic rock标定calibration标定精度accuracy of calibration标定曲线calibration curve标定试验calibration test标杆;测尺staff标记mark标石markstone标准冻深standard frost penetration标准贯入击数SPT blow count标准贯入试验SPT＝standard penetration test标准击实试验standard compaction test 标准剖面standard section标准曲线standard curve标准砂standard sand标准筛standard sieve标准离差standard deviation表观抗剪强度apparent shearing strength 表观内摩擦角apparent angle of internal friction表观粘聚力apparent cohesion表面surface表面径流overland flow表面摩擦mantle friction表土top soil冰川glacier冰川沉积glacial deposit冰川运动ice movement冰川作用glacial action冰冻风化frost weathering冰碛沉积morainal deposit冰碛土glacial soil冰物，冰碛（土）till drift冰碛物glacial till波状层理wave-like stratification剥蚀denudation泊松比Poisson’s ratio薄壁管thin wall pipe薄壁取土器thin wall sampler薄层lamella薄膜水adhesive water补偿式基础compensated foundation补给漏斗cone of recharge补给区alimentation area补给区recharge area补给区region of intake不定误差indeterminate error不对称荷载unsymmetrical loading不对称褶皱asymmetric(al) fold不固结不排水试验UU-test＝unconsolidated-undrained test不固结排水剪切试验UD-test＝unconsolidated-drained test不规则分布荷载irregular load不均匀沉降non-uniform settlement不均匀收缩differential shrinkage不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不均匀性heterogeneity不连续级配gap gradation不连续级配曲线skip grading curve不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength 不透气的air tight不透水层impermeable layer不透水层impervious layer不透水层impermeable stratum不透水的water tight不透水性impermeability不完全饱和partical saturation不整合discordance不整合unconformity布朗运动Brownian movement布西涅斯克理论Boussinesq theory布置图layout map步测法pace methodC（CBR试验的）应力－贯入曲线stress- penetration curve擦痕slickenside采空区work-out area采空区(矿) goaf采空坍陷mining subsidence采料场borrow area采砂场sand pit采石场stone pit采石场quarry采用的比例尺accepted scale参考资料reference data参数parameter残积物eluvial deposit残积物residual deposit残积eluvial残积层eluvium残积土eluvial soil残余变形residual deformation残余沉降residual settlement残余抗剪强度residual shear strength残余内聚力residual cohesion残余应变residual strain草皮turf侧方交会lateral intersection侧限压缩confined compression侧向变形lateral deformation侧向侵蚀lateral erosion侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧向压缩lateral compression侧向应变lateral strain侧向应力lateral stress侧压力lateral pressure侧压力系数coefficient of lateral pressure 测定，鉴定determination测井曲线解释interpretation of logs测井闪烁计数器scintillogger测距仪ranger测力计load gauge测量survey（测量)花杆lining pole，surveying rod 测量，度量measurement测量报告书survey report测量工程师survey engineer测量网survey network测量误差measurement error测量线measurement line测量仪器surveying equipment测量员surveyor测深法sounding测斜仪clinometer测斜仪inclinometer测斜仪deflection inclinometer层layer层底标高bottom level层间水interlayer water,confined water层间系数，管涌比coefficient between layers层理stratification层面bedding surface层面滑动bedding plane slip层序sequence层状地层layered strata层状构造bedded structure层状土stratified soil差异difference差动汽锤differential-acting steam hammer 差热分析differential thermal analysis差异沉降differential settlement差异风化differential weathering掺合物admixture产状occurrence长期观测long-term observation长期观察资料long-term record长期强度long-term strength长期试验long run test长期稳定性long-term stability长石feldspar常规的conventional常规的routine常规试验routine test常规条分法conventional method of slices 常规土工试验routine soil test常流河permanent stream常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test常水头渗透仪constant head permeameter 场地勘察报告site investigation report超固结overconsolidated超固结比overconsolidation ratio超固结土overconsolidated soil超固结粘土overconsolidated clay超静水压力excess pore water pressure超挖overbreak超载surcharge沉淀分析sedimentation analysis沉管法pipe sinking沉积deposit沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock 沉积作用sedimentation沉降settlement沉降测量settlement measurement沉降分析settlement analysis沉降缝settlement joint沉降观察settlement observation沉降盒settlement cell沉降裂缝settlement crack沉降速率rate of settlement沉降系数settlement factor沉降影响范围seat of settlement沉降预测prediction of settlement沉井open caisson沉井基础sunk shaft foundation沉陷盆地subsidence basin沉箱box caisson沉箱墩caisson pier沉箱基础caisson foundation沉箱桩caisson pile沉锥法（液限试验〕falling cone method衬砌lining成薄层的lamellar成层的stratified成层岩stratified rock成层粘土，纹泥varved clay成果表data sheet成群group成土母岩soil-forming rock承压(持力)层bearing layer承压（水）状态artesian condition承压板loading plate承压变形bearing deformation承压垫层bearing course承压含水层confined aquifer承压含水层；自流水层artesian aquifer承压面积bearing area承压水confined water承压水头artesian head承载力因数（地基）bearing capacity factors ( Nc,Nq,Nr)程度degree程序procedure持力层supporting course持力层bearing stratum尺寸，量算measure尺度效应scale effect冲沟gully冲沟water-cut冲击钻进boring by percussion冲击钻探percussion boring冲击钻头chopping bit冲积（作用）alluviation冲积层alluvium冲积河谷alluvial valley冲积阶地alluvial terrace冲积平原alluvial plain冲积扇alluvial fan冲积土alluvial soil冲积岩（水成岩）hydrogenous rock冲刷深度depth of scour冲刷速度scouring velocity抽水pumping抽水（量）withdrawal抽水量pump discharge抽水试验pumping test抽水试验well-pumping test稠度consistency稠度界限consistency limit稠度试验consistency test稠度指数consistency index初步勘察preliminary investigation初步设计preliminary design初始沉降initial settlement初始的initial初始含水量initial moisture content初始孔隙比initial void ratio初始孔隙水压力initial pore water pressure 初始密度initial density初始填筑条件initial placement condition 初始条件initial condition初始应力initial stress初始压缩initial compression储量评价evaluation of resources储水系数coefficient of storage处理treatment触变性，振动液化thixotropy触探杆sounding rod穿山隧洞mountain tunnel传感器transducer串珠状构造beads-shaped structure锤hammer锤击能energy of blow纯砂clean sand磁法勘探magnetic prospecting次固结secondary consolidation次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation次生构造secondary structure次生黄土redeposited loess次生黄土secondary loess 次生矿物secondary minerals粗差mistakes粗粒料coarse aggregate粗粒土coarse grained soil粗砂coarse sand粗筛coarse screen脆性破坏brittle failureDDDC工法downhole dynamic compaction 达西定律Darcy's law打夯机tamper打入桩driven pile打入桩的承载力capacity of driven pile 打桩pile driving打桩piling打夯punning打夯ram打桩锤pile hammer打桩锤monkey打桩工程piling work打桩公式pile driving formula打桩机pile driver打夯机ram machine打桩机导向柱pile driver lead打桩挤密piling compaction打桩记录driving record打桩试验driving test大地测量geodetic(al) surveying大地测量学geodesy大地基准点geodetic(al) datum大地震violent earthquake大开挖open cut大孔土macroporous soil大孔隙macropore大陆漂移说continental drift theory大气水atmospheric water大主应变major principal strain代表性土样representative sample代入法method of substitution带状构造banded structure带状矿脉banded lode单层结构one-story structure单独基础individual foundation单剪simple shear单剪仪simple shear apparatus单孔抽水single well pumping单位变形unit deformation单位端阻力point resistance单向压缩simple compression单元element单元unit单元，盒cell单桩容许荷载allowable pile bearing load当地的native挡土墙retaining wall刀口（天平的支点）knife edge导水性hydraulic conductivity导线测量traverse survey导线测量traverse导线网transverse net导桩leading pile崩落dilapidation等高距contour interval等高线图contour map等级，级别grade等海深线bathymetric line等水深线hydroisohypse等速贯入试验（桩工）CRP-test＝constant rate of penetration test等速上拔试验（桩工）CRU-test＝constant rate of uplift test等梯度固结试验constant gradient test等效固结压力equivalent consolidation pressure等效均荷载equivalent uniform load等效粒径equivalent diameter等效应力equivalent stress等效阻尼比equivalent damping ratio低潮面low tide level低水位low water level滴定管burette底bottom底层sublayer底压力（隧道）bottom pressure地表径流surface runoff地表排水surface drainage地表水系surface drainage地层formation地层stratum地层(复数) strata地层层次sequence of strata地层产状attitude of stratum地层坡度slope of formation地带，区域zone地点，面积site地面，土地ground（地基）承载力系数bearing capacity factor 地基处理foundation treatment地基处理ground treatment地基加固soil improvement 地基勘察foundation investigation地基梁foundation beam地基土subsoil地基土勘探subsoil exploration地基与基础规范code for soil and foundation地理学geography地理坐标geographic coordinates地锚ground anchor地锚anchorage地貌图geomorphological map地面标高ground elevation地面标高ground level地面沉降settlement of ground surface地面加速度ground acceleration地面径流surface flow地面隆起land upheaval地面排水land drainage地面下沉land subsidence地面植被ground vegetation地堑graben地堑fault trough地球物理测井geophysical logging地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球形态(学)；地形(貌)学geomorphology 地区，区域region地台platform地图，图map地物；陆标；界标land-mark地下(暗)河buried river地下的underground地下分水岭ground water divide地下河subterranean stream地下建筑underground structure地下室basement地下室墙basement wall地下水ground water地下水出水量yield of groundwater地下水动态ground water regime地下水动态预测prediction of groundwater regime地下水观测孔observation well for groundwater地下水勘探groundwater exploration地下连续墙continuous concrete wall地下水流量groundwater discharge地下水流向direction of groundwater flow 地下水露头outcrop of ground water地下水埋深depth of groundwater table地下水面ground water level地下水位groundwater level（地下水位）降深曲线drawdown curve 地下水位坡降gradient of groundwater table地势relief feature地形topographic(al) form地势surface relief地形测量topographic(al) survey地形判读terrain interpretation地形特征topographic(al) feature地形图topographic map地震earthquake地震带earthquake zone地震带seismic zone地震工程earthquake engineering地震活动区active seismical area地震加速度seismic acceleration地震检波器seismic detector地震勘探seismic exploration地震勘探法method of seismic prospecting 地震烈度earthquake intensity地震烈度表seismic intensity scale地震烈度图seismicity chart地震区earthquake region地震区划分seismic zoning地震物探法seismic geophysical method地震仪seismograph地震震级earthquake magnitude地震作用earthquake effect地质(学) geology地质测绘geological survey地质工程师geological engineer地质构造geologic structure地质构造图geotectonic map地质记录geological log地质建造geodetic(al) formation地质力学geomechanics地质力学geophysics地质年代geologic(al) age地质年代表chronologic(al) scale地质剖面图geological section地质条件geological condition地质图geological map第三系Tertiary system第四纪Quaternary period第四纪沉积物Quaternary sediment第四系Quaternary system点point点荷载试验point load test点划线dot and dash line电测井electrical logging电测剖面法electric profiling 电测深electrical sounding电磁勘探electromagnetic prospecting电法electrical method电法勘探electrical prospecting电法探测electrical survey(ing)电化学加固electrochemical stabilization电渗现象electroosmosis电阻率resistivity电阻率electrical resistivity电阻率测井resistivity log垫层bedding course垫层cushion垫层underlayer调节流量regulation discharge迭代法iterative method迭代法method of iteration顶推法successive launching method顶样器extruder定点法method of fixed points定量测定determination of quantity定量分析quantitative analysis定律law定位position fixing定位桩guide pile定性测定determination of quality定性分类法qualitative classification定性分析qualitative analysis定性判读qualitative interpretation动弹性模量dynamic elastic modulus动荷载dynamic load动剪模量dynamic shear modulus of elasticity动力沉积mechanical deposit动力触探dynamic penetration动力触探dynamic sounding动力打桩公式dynamic pile-driving formula 动力夯power table动力探头阻力dynamic point resistance动力特性dynamic characteristic动力压实dynamic compaction动态分析dynamic analysis冻附力adfreezing force冻附强度adfreezing strength冻结深度frost depth冻土frozen soil冻胀frost heave洞室grotto洞穴cavern陡坡heavy grade读数reading读数精度accuracy of reading独立基础individual footing独立基础isolated foundation端承桩column pile端承桩end-bearing pile端垫误差（三轴试验）bedding error端荷载end load短程short range断层fault断层带fault zone断层面fault plane断层泥fault gouge断层走向fault strike断距fault throw断块构造basin range structure断块盆地block basin断裂fracture断面，截面section堆石坝rockfill dam对称型symmetry type对称性symmetry对称中心symmetry center对称轴axis of symmetry对开式取土器split tube sampler对数坐标纸logarithmic paper对斜坡稳定性的控制control on slope stability对中误差centering error调整adjust墩pier墩式基础pier foundation多层multilayer多层结构multilayer structure多级井点系统multi-stage well point system 多节桩multi-section pile多孔抽水multiple well pumping多水分的wateryE二次固结secondary consolidation二级风wind of beaufort scale 2F法向位移normal displacement法向压力normal pressure法向应变normal strain法向应力normal stress法应力normal force翻浆boiling反比例inverse proportion反滤层inverted filter反渗压力backosmotic pressure反算法back calculation 反向荷载reversal of load反絮凝作用anti-flocculation反絮凝作用deflocculation反压力back pressure反应（特性）曲线response curve反应曲线（桩工）bearing graph反作用reaction范围range范围margin范围值range of values方差variance方程，公式equation方法method方格网square net方格纸square paper方框图block diagram方位角bearing方向direction方形基础square foundation方形钻杆kelly bar防洪坝flood dam防震缝earthquake proof joint（放大）比例系数scale-up factor放大因数amplification factor放大因数magnification factor放射性测井radioactivity log非层状土unstratified soil非承压水含水层unconfined aquifer非均质土nonhomogeneous soil非完整井incomplete well非正常曲线abnormal curve非自重湿陷性黄土self-weight non-collapse loess费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices 分布distribution分布荷载distributed load分层填土夯实compaction by layers分层总和法layerwise summation method 分级湿陷量collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷量wet-subsidence for classification分级式滑坡successive slide分解decomposition分解resolution分类classfication分类表classification chart分类试验classification test分类系统classification system分期建筑stage structure分区zoning分散剂deflocculant分水沟diversion channel分水界water-table divide分水岭，流域，集水区watershed 分析analysis分析天平analytic balance分选程度degree of sorting分选作用sorting粉砂silty sand粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay风成沉积wind-laid deposit风成沉积物wind borne sediment风成平原aeolian plain风成砂blown sand风干土air-dried soil风荷载wind load风化weathering风化程度degree of weathering风化带zone of weathering风化壳weathering crust风化壳crust of weathering风化裂缝weathering crack风化裂隙weathering fissure风积土aeolian soil风积物eolian deposit风沙winddrift sand风蚀wind erosion封闭管道closed conduit峰值peak value蜂窝式风化，粒状岩石风化fretwork weathering浮筏基础buoyant foundation浮容重buoyant unit weight浮容重submerged unit weight辐射状水系radial drainage腐植土cumulose soil腐植土humus soil负摩擦力(桩工) negative skin friction 附加荷载additional load附加荷载superimposed load复测法method of repetition复打(桩工) redriving复合滑动面composite sliding surface 覆盖层burden覆盖层overburden layer覆盖层overburden覆盖层overlying stratumG伽马射线测井gamma-rays logging 改建工程reconstruction work 改正系数modification factor钙质结核calcareous concretion概率probability概率值probable value干流main river干流principal river干流master stream干密度dry density干容重dry unit weight杆pole杆，棒rod坩埚melting pot感应图influence chart刚度rigidity刚度系数coefficient of rigidity刚度系数coefficient of stiffness纲要，程序program钢尺steel tape钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile钢桩steel pile高层建筑物high-rise building高差difference in elevation高差difference of elevation高程测量altitude survey高程控制vertical control高程控制网vertical control net高程图elevation scheme高程系统height system高程原点origin of heights高程原点zero of elevation高地highland高度height高度；高程altitude高度；海拔elevation高架桥viaduct高精度high standard of accuracy高跨比depth-span ratio高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高压灌浆high pressure grouting高原plateau隔水层confining bed隔水层watertight layer隔水层；滞水层aquiclude各向不等压固结anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结不排水试验consolidated anisotropically undrained test各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropic更新统Pleistocene series工程project工程（学）engineering工程测量engineering survey工程地质(学) engineering geology工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程地质条件engineering geologic condition工程地质问题engineering geological problem工程地质现象engineering geological phenomena工程师engineer工程实录case history工程验收acceptence of work工作，工程work工作台table公差tolerance公差范围tolerance range公路工程highway engineering公式formula供水water supply拱高rise of arch拱形涵洞arch culvert拱作用arching共轭节理conjugate joint共振(现象) resonance共振柱法resonant column method共振柱三轴仪resonant column triaxial test apparatus沟，槽trench沟，水道channel沟底trench bottom沟蚀gully erosion构造，结构fabric构造，结构structure构造单元tectonic element构造地震tectonic earthquake构造地质(学) tectonic geology构造分析tectonic analysis构造阶地tectonic terrace构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造盆地tectonic basin构造体系tectonic system构造形迹structural feature构造形式structural form构造运动tectogenesis古土壤fossil soil古新统Paleocene series谷底valley bottom谷底valley floor 骨料aggregate固定fixing固定点fixed point固定环式固结仪fixed-ring consolidometer 固定活塞式取样器fixed piston sampler固定活塞式取样器stationary-piston sampler固结consolidation固结比consolidation ratio固结变形consolidation deformation固结不排水三轴压缩试验CU-test ＝consolidated undrained triaxial compression test固结沉降consolidation settlement固结度degree of consolidation固结排水三轴压缩试验CD-test＝consolidated-drained triaxisl compression test固结曲线consolidation curve固结试验consolidation test固结试验oedometer test固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure固结仪consolidation apparatus固结仪consolidometer固结仪oedometer固有误差inherent error拐点（曲线〕knee关系relation观测observation观测纲要observing program观测精度accuracy of observation观测井observation well观测站observation station观察孔（井）observation borehole观察平差adjustment of observation观察误差observation error管道，管状物tube管道conduit管道pipe管道conduit pipe管道图piping plan管道系统conduit system管涵pipe culvert管式取样器tube sampler管线测量pipeline survey管涌piping effect管涌piping管桩pipe pile管桩tubular pile管桩基础pipe pile foundation贯入penetration贯入度set贯入深度depth of penetration贯入阻力penetration resistance惯用符号conventional sign灌浆grouting灌浆帷幕grout curtain灌浆压力grouting pressure灌注pour灌注桩case-in-place pile灌注桩filling pile光电测距仪geodimeter光电探测photodetection广义条分法generalized procedure of slices 归一化normalization规定荷载specified load规范（程）code规范specification滚筒式碾路机drum roller国际单位International System过饱和的oversaturated过程，层course过度碾压over-rolling过渡带transitional belt过渡带transition zone过梁lintel过水面积area of passageHH型钢桩steel H- pile哈佛小型击实试验Harvard miniature compaction test海平面sea level海相沉积marine deposit含煤地层coal-bearing strata含水比water content ratio含水层aquifer含水层water-bearing bed含水层waterbearing strata含水的water-bearing含水量moisture content含水量water content含水量探测仪moisture probe含盐量salt content函数function涵洞culvert夯板tamping plate夯锤pounder夯具punner夯具rammer夯实compaction by driving 夯实tamp夯实土packed soil绗架girder航片判译interpretation of aerial photograph合理井距rational spacing between wells 合理井深rational depth河岸river bank河岸river side河成阶地fluvial terrace河床river bed河道watercourse河道出口outfall（河道）夺流piracy河道支流distributary河底river bottom河底淤高accretion of river bottom河谷valley河谷river valley河谷阶地valley terrace河口debouch河口estuary河口influx河口outfall河口沉积estuary deposit河流)弯曲sinuosity河流）下游downstream河流）下游流域low river basin河流沉积river deposit河流沉降fluvial deposit河流袭夺river piracy河流挟带物stream borne material河漫滩valley flat河漫滩overbank河曲bend in river河曲meander河源streamhead荷兰式三轴试验cell test荷兰式圆锥触探仪Dutch cone penetrometer荷兰式圆锥仪Dutch cone荷载load荷载-沉降曲线load-settlement curve荷载因数load factor荷载增量load increment荷载周期cycle of loads盒式剪切仪box shear apparatus恒压装置constant pressure device横断面cross section横截面transverse section横向裂缝transverse crack横向收缩transversal shrinkage烘箱dry oven红土laterite红土laterite soil红外线摄影像片infrared photograph洪积层diluvium洪积阶地accumulation terrace洪积平原flood plain洪积土diluvial soil洪水位flood level后方交会法method of resection后扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 厚壁管heavy walled pipe厚度thickness湖相lacustrine facies互层alternation互层interbedding护壁板dado护面facing护坡；铺（砌）面revetment花粉分析pollen analysis花杆sticks花岗岩granite滑动slip滑动面slide plane滑动面slip surface滑弧slip circle滑坡landslide滑坡处理landslide treatment滑坡分类landslide classification滑坡机理mechanism of landslide化学当量chemical equivalent化学风化chemical weathering化学灌浆chemical grouting化学加固chemical stabilization化学侵蚀chemical erosion还土earth backing环，回线loop环刀cutting ring环境地质(学) environmental geology环形基础ring foundation环形物ring缓坡flat grade换土法(地基处理) replacement method黄土loess黄土沉积loess deposit黄土高原loess plateau黄土结核loess-doll黄土状土loessial soil灰水比cement-water ratio灰土lime soil 灰土垫层lime-soil cushion灰土挤密桩lime-soil compaction pile 灰土桩lime-soil pile辉长岩gabbro回弹rebound回弹曲线rebound curve回弹系数coefficient of resilience回弹仪resilimeter回弹指数expansion index回弹指数swelling index回灌(地下水) recharging回灌井recharge well回归分析regression analysis回填灌浆backfill grouting回填土backfill回转钻进rotary boring汇水面积catchment area绘图plotting浑浊度turbidity混合结构combination structure混凝土concrete混凝土坝concrete dam混凝土标号grade of concrete混凝土管桩concrete tubular pile混凝土梁concrete beam混凝土桩concrete pile活动性构造体系active tectonic system 活断层active fault活塞取样器piston sampler活性activity活性加固剂active stabilizer活性水active water火成岩igneous rock火山地震volcanic earthquake火山活动volcanic activity或然误差probable errorJ击入式取土器drive sampler击实遍数compactor pass击实曲线moisture-density curve击实试验compaction test击数blow count击数number of blows机具machine机械沉积pluvial deposit积水井collector well积水面积water collecting area基础footing基础foundation基础，底部base基础底面foundation base基础垫层foundation bed基础工程foundation engineering基础平面图foundation plan基础砌置深度depth of foundation基础设计foundation design基础托换；托换工程underpinning基床，层面，层理bedding基床反力模量modulus of subgrade reaction基床反力系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基底foundation bottom基底净压力net foundation pressure基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）base tilt factor基底压力foundation pressure基坑foundation pit基坑回弹系数coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound基坑排水drainage of foundation pit基线base-line基线测量base-line survey基线网base network基岩bed rock基准点base station基准面base level基准面datum level基准面datum plane激发极化法induced polarization method 级配不良的disproportionately grade级配不良土poorly graded soil级配良好的well grade级配良好的土well-graded soil极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限的ultimate极限荷载ultimate load极限平衡limit equilibrium极限平衡分析limit equilibrium analysis 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium 极限条件limiting condition极限应力状态ultimate stressed state极限状态分析limit analysis集中concentration集中荷载point load几何形状geometric shape挤密桩compaction pile计数，击数count计算表格computation sheet计算图表calculating chart计算自重湿陷量calculated self-weightcollapse记录，测井logging记录，描述log记录，资料record记录纸record paper技术参数technical parameter技术说明technical specification季节性河seasonal river加固stabilization固结consolidation加固法mechanical stabilization加荷速率ratio of loading加权平均值weighted average加速度acceleration加速加固accelerated consolidation 加州承载比CBR＝California Bearing Ratio夹层intercalation夹层interlayer夹层interbedded stratum夹砂砾石hoggin假定值assumed value假定坐标assumed coordinates假整合pseudoconformity尖灭thinning out间层intercalated bed间距interval监测monitoring减压井bleeder well剪节理shear joint剪切盒shear box剪切角angle of shearing strength剪切裂缝shear crack剪切面shear plane剪切面plane of shear剪切面shear surface剪切模量shear modulus剪切破坏shear failure剪切位移shear displacement剪应变shear strain剪胀dilatation剪胀角angle of dilatancy剪胀性dilatancy检波器pick-up检波器组合(形式) geophone pattern 简易分析brief analysis碱土alkali soil碱性土alkaline soil建筑construction建筑材料building material建筑测量building survey建筑拆除垃圾debris from demolition建筑法规building code建筑工程construction work建筑面积building area建筑平面图construction plan建筑设计architectural design建筑物building建筑物沉降building settlement剑桥旁压仪Camkometer渐进性滑动successive slip渐新统Oligocene series鉴别discrimination鉴定identification江，河river姜结石loess concretion降低地下水位dewatering降低地下水位groundwater lowering降落漏斗cone of depression降落水头fall head降雨（量）rainfall交变荷载alternating load交变应变alternating strain交变应力alternating stress交错层理cross bedding交错层理cross stratification交换exchange交换容量exchange capacity交会intersection交流激发极化法alternating induced polarzation胶结剂cementing agent胶结作用cementation角，角度angle角变形angular deformation角点法method of corner points角度误差angular error搅拌stir搅拌器agitator阶地terrace阶地砾石bench gravel接触contact接触变质作用contact metamorphism接触带contact zone接触关系contact relation接触角angle of contact接触面冲蚀contact erosion接触压力contact pressure接桩pile extension节理joint节理极点分散图joint pole scatter diagram 节理裂缝joint fissure 节理面joint plane节理图joint diagram节理系joint system结构texture结构单元unit of structure结构工程师structural engineer结核concretion截水暗沟catch-drain解冻defrosting解释，解译interpretation近海沉积offshore deposit近似值approximate value进水涵洞inlet culvert浸润曲线depression curve浸润线saturation line浸水试验immersion test浸水试验ponding test经纬仪theodolite经验公式empirical formula经验数据empirical data经验系数empirical coefficient经验值empirical value精度degree of accuracy精度极限limit of accuracy精确度measure of precision井well井壁sidewall井的出水量well yield井点well point井点法well-point method井点排水drainage by well point井口标高elevation of well井流量capacity of well井流量discharge of well井群group of well井影响面积area of well influence净高clear height迳流runoff静荷载dead load净跨clear span静力触探探头阻力static point resistance 静水压力hydrostatic pressure静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress 静止土压力earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest就地灌注桩cast in-place pile就地灌注桩driven cast-in-place pile就地灌注桩moulded-in-place pile居住区housing area局部不整合local unconformity。
岩土工程中英文词汇对照
岩土工程中英文词汇对照来源：刘燚龙[Jet]的日志一. 综合类1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overco nsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1andσ28.K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1‘andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading o r an undrained condition11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1‘andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理--ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振陷（动沉降）十九. 动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动容许振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自振频率二十. 地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition。
岩土工程名词术语英汉对照
序号分类名词（中）名词（英）1 1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering2 1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method3 1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering4 1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics5 1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics6 1. 综合类土soil, earth7 1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics8 1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics9 1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering10 1. 综合类应力路径stress path11 1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method12 2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock132. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration14 2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit15 2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit16 2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil17 2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding18 2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar19 2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock20 2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water21 2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral22 2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age23 2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map24 2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater25 2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault26 2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure27 2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration28 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit29 2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit30 2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite31 2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide32 2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil33 2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock34 2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace35 2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint36 2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage37 2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst38 2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals39 2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate40 2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide41 2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation42 2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow43 2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals44 2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff45 2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake46 2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock47 2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water48 2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock49 2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome50 2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone51 2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit52 2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure53 2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock54 2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone55 2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz56 2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle57 2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water58 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon59 2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst60 2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock61 2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock62 2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke63 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering64 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock65 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock66 2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass67 2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale68 2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral69 2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica70 2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral71 2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding72 2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section73 3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil74 3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil75 3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill76 3. 土的分类充重塑土77 3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele78 3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil79 3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil80 3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo81 3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay82 3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite83 3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil84 3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth85 3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)86 3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite87 3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck88 3. 土的分类年粘土clay89 3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil90 3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil91 3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil92 3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil93 3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil94 3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle95 3. 土的分类砂土sand96 3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess97 3. 土的分类素填土plain fill98 3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart99 3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, derit 1003. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay1013. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil1023. 土的分类岩石rock1033. 土的分类伊利土illite1043. 土的分类有机质土organic soil1053. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush1063. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil1073. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil1083. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill1093. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil1103. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil1113. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess1124. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits1134. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation1144. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density1154. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight1164. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity1174. 土的物理性质稠度consistency1184. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient1194. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy1204. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure1214. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure1224. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight1234. 土的物理性质干密度dry density1244. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index1254. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content1264. 土的物理性质活性指数1274. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading1284. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water1294. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits1304. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 1314. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity1324. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio1334. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity1344. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage1354. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction1364. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water1374. 土的物理性质密度density1384. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness1394. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil1404. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter1414. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature1424. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram1434. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil1444. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure1454. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility1464. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit1474. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture1484. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure1494. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles1504. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil1514. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil1524. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith1534. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter1544. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index1554. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficie 1564. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure1574. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation1584. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility1594. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit1604. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index1614. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water1624. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size1634. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density1644. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight1654. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight1664. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water1674. 土的物理性质组构fabric1684. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density1694. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content1705. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy's law1715. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping1725. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line1735. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient1745. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function1755. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil1765. 渗透性和渗流流网 flow net1775. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling1785. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage1795. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge1805. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity1815. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force1825. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure1835. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability1845. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability1855. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function1865. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient1876. 地基应力和变形变形deformation1886. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation1896. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson's ratio1906. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution1916. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation1926. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure1936. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure1946. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement1956. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio1966. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 1976. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 1986. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 1996. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method2006. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure2016. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress2026. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus2036. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement2046. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification 2056. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation2066. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience2076. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience2086. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index2096. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building2106. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation2116. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method2126. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure2136. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure2146. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A2156. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B2166. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin's solution2176. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart2186. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus2196. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep2206. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 2216. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement2226. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation2236. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation2246. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus2256. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium2266. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus2276. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure2286. 地基应力和变形压缩层2296. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility2306. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility2316. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility2326. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index2336. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress2346. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress2356. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength 2366. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement2377. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory2387. 固结比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory2397. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio2407. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure2417. 固结次固结secondary consolidation2427. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin2437. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation2447. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation2457. 固结固结consolidation2467. 固结固结度degree of consolidation2477. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation2487. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve2497. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation2507. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation2517. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure2527. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve2537. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio2547. 固结井阻well resistance2557. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect2567. 固结潜变（台）creep2577. 固结砂井sand drain2587. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 2597. 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method2607. 固结时间因子time factor2617. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory2627. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation2637. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure2647. 固结压密（台）consolidation2657. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation2667. 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve2677. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation2687. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress2697. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure2707. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve2717. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve2727. 固结主固结primary consolidation2737. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation2747. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure2757. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2768. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose2778. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength2788. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction2798. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength2808. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength2818. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test2828. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils2838. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength2848. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter2858. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate2868. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength2878. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter2888. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 2898. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 2908. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb's equation2918. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr's envelope2928. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory2938. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction2948. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion2958. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture2968. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion2978. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength2988. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength2998. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction3008. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept3018. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope3028. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 3038. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress3048. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction3058. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion3068. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope3078. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter3089. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model3099. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model3109. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model3119. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model3129. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion3139. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model3149. 本构模型动剪切强度3159. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model3169. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model3179. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model3189. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus3199. 本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion3209. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion3219. 本构模型加工软化work softening3229. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening3239. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law3249. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model3259. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model3269. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model3279. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion3289. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model3299. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model3309. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model3319. 本构模型流动规则flow rule3329. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion3339. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model3349. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory3359. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model3369. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus3379. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model3389. 本构模型屈服面yield surface3399. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method3409. 本构模型双参数地基模型3419. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion3429. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model3439. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion3449. 本构模型塑性形变理论3459. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix3469. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus3479. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory3489. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model3499. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation3509. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus3519. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model3529. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model3539. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model3549. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model3559. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model35610. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure35710. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum35810. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil35910. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil36010. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 36110. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 36210. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil36310. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula 36410. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium36510. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio36610. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure36710. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure36810. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 36910. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory37010. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula 37110. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory37210. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula 37310. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure37411. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure37511. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 37611. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium37711. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest37811. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest 37911. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 38011. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction38111. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory 38211. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state38311. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium38411. 土压力土压力earth pressure38511. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure38611. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure 38712. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose38812. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method38912. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope39012. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method 39112. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices39212. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method39312. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method39412. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method39512. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope39612. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method39712. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method39812. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method39912. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method40012. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope40112. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis40212. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 40312. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 40412. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose40512. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method40612. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis40713. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity40813. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves40913. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method41013. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping41113. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction41213. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site41313. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils 41413. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 41513. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 41613. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils 41713. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils 41813. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils41913. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping42013. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress42113. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil42213. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle42313. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity42413. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency42513. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction42613. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 42713. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction 42813. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils42913. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement43013. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil43113. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio43214. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall43314. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施43414. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall43514. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙43614. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall43714. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall43814. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall43914. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead 44014. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall 44114. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall44214. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall44314. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall44414. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall44514. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall44615. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile44715. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure44815. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile44915. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile 45015. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile45115. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile45215. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod45315. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall45415. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring45515. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage45615. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile45715. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles45815. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall45916. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts46016. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage46116. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping46216. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base46316. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering46416. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit 46516. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit46616. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well46716. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method46816. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system46916. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point47016. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 47116. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling47216. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point47316. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point47416. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts47517. 浅基础杯形基础47617. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation47717. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum47817. 浅基础次层（台）substratum47917. 浅基础单独基础individual footing48017. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method48117. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 48217. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation48317. 浅基础高杯口基础48417. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation48517. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction48617. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure48717. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing48817. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure48917. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)49017. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation49117. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing49217. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation49317. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation49417. 浅基础墙下条形基础49517. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method49617. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundations tructure- foundation-soil interaction analysis 49717. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析49817. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 49917. 浅基础条形基础strip footing50017. 浅基础下卧层substratum50117. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation50217. 浅基础柱下条形基础50318. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile50418. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis50518. 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile50618. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile50718. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation50818. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation50918. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile51018. 深基础承台pile caps51118. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient51218. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile51318. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 51418. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 51518. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 51618. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 51718. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap51818. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall51918. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile52018. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula52118. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile52218. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile52318. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile52418. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles52518. 深基础钢桩steel pile52618. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap52718. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile52818. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles52918. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method53018. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile53118. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩53218. 深基础静力压桩silent piling53318. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile53418. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile53518. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile53618. 深基础木桩timber piles53718. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock53818. 深基础群桩pile groups53918. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups54018. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups54118. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 54218. 深基础深基础deep foundation54318. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力54418. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile54518. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩54618. 深基础桩piles54718. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test54818. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation54918. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile55018. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile55118. 深基础最后贯入度final set55219. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction55319. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading55419. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick55519. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile55619. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment 55719. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting55819. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage55919. 地基处理顶升纠偏法56019. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting56119. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 56219. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile56319. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading56419. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method56519. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation56619. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile56719. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting56819. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material56919. 地基处理灌浆法grouting57019. 地基处理硅化法silicification57119. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile57219. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting57319. 地基处理换填法cushion57419. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile57519. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法57619. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting57719. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column57819. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method57919. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method58019. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth58119. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting58219. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method58319. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method58419. 地基处理纠偏技术58519. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning58619. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating58719. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring58819. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning58919. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation59019. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment59119. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting59219. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment59319. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction59419. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation59519. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure59619. 地基处理褥垫pillow59719. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground59819. 地基处理砂井sand drain59919. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 60019. 地基处理砂桩sand column60119. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area60219. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method60319. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting60419. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment60519. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method60619. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile60719. 地基处理树根桩root pile60819. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio60919. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method61019. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting61119. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain61219. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar61319. 地基处理掏土纠偏法61419. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation61519. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer61619. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile61719. 地基处理土桩earth pile61819. 地基处理托换技术underpinning technique61919. 地基处理外掺剂additive62019. 地基处理旋喷jet grouting62119. 地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting62219. 地基处理预浸水法presoaking62319. 地基处理预压法preloading62419. 地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading62519. 地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method62619. 地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction62719. 地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column62819. 地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement62919. 地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting63019. 地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio63119. 地基处理重锤夯实法tamping63219. 地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning63319. 地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio63420. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity63520. 动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test63620. 动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site63720. 动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method63820. 动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor63920. 动力机器基础隔振isolation64020. 动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration64120. 动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 64220. 动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 64320. 动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation64420. 动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method64520. 动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient64620. 动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system64721. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site64821. 地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor64921. 地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake65021. 地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 65121. 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum65221. 地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity65321. 地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude65421. 地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period65521. 地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake 65621. 地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor65721. 地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement65821. 地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity65921. 地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient66022. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test66122. 室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test66222. 室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 66322. 室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test66422. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test66522. 室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus66622. 室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test66722. 室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test 66822. 室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test 66922. 室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method 67022. 室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test67122. 室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method67222. 室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test67322. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 67422. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 67522. 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test67622. 室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test 67722. 室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test 67822. 室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test67922. 室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test。
岩土基本术语英汉对照
岩土基本术语英汉对照一、工程勘测岩土工程geotechnical engineering岩石工程rock engineering土力学soil mechanics岩石力学rock mechanics土动力学soil dynamics岩石动力学rock dynamics非饱和土力学unsaturated soil mechanics工程地质学engineering geology水文地质学hydrogeology地下水动力学groundwater dynamics环境岩土工程geoenvironmental engineering近海岩土工程offshore geotechnical engineering 灾害地质学disaster geology流变学rheology散体力学mechanics of granular media断裂力学fracture mechanics理论土力学theoretical soil mechanics计算土力学computational soil mechanics地貌geomorphology地貌单元landform unit平原plain丘陵hill山地mountain河谷阶地fluvial terrace冲积扇alluvial fan洪积扇diluvial fan坡积裙talus apron岩溶Karst岩土和地质构造地质环境geologic environment地质环境要素geologic environmental element岩石rock岩体rock mass岩浆岩（火成岩）magmatic rock，igneous rock 沉积岩sedimentary rock变质岩metamorphic rock新鲜岩石fresh rock完整岩石intack rock 风化岩weathered rock构造岩structural rock，tectonite结构面structural plane结构体structural block岩体结构类型structural type of rock mass 软弱结构面weak structural plane软弱夹层weak intercalated layer基岩bed rock土soil土体soil mass残积土residual soil坡积土talus，slope wash洪积土diluvial soil冲积土alluvial soil风积土aeolian deposit海积土marine soil特殊性土special soil软土soft clay淤泥muck淤泥质土mucky soil黄土loess湿陷性土collapsible soil红粘土lateritic soil；red clay分散性粘土dispersive clay膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil盐渍土saline soil有机质土organic soil泥炭质土peaty soil泥炭peat冻土frozen soil多年冻土perennially frozen soil季节冻土seasonally frozen soil人工填土fill，filled soil素填土plain fill杂填土miscellaneous fill，rubbish fill冲填土hydraulic fill，dredger fill压实填土compacted fill地质构造geological structure褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline断裂rupture，fracture裂隙fissure节理joint断层fault活断层active fault破碎带fracture zone产状attitude风化作用weathering风化壳weathered crust风化带weathered zone风化程度degree of weathering，intensity of weathering地表水surface water地下水groundwater包气带水aeration zone water上层滞水perched water潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interlayer water裂隙水fissure water不透水层impervious layer径流区runoff area地下径流subsurface runoff水头water head储水系数storage coefficient导水系数transmissivity给水度specific yield持水度water retaining capacity容水量water bearing capacity影响半径radius of influence弥散系数dispersion coefficient地下水化学类型chemical type of groundwater地下水总矿化度total mineralization of groundwater地下水硬度groundwater hardness地下水腐蚀性groundwater corrosivity地下水污染roundwater pollution地下水等水位线图contour map of groundwater水文地质勘察hydrogeological investigation水文地质测绘hydrogeological survey，hydrogeological surveying and mapping水文地质钻探hydrogeological drilling岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigations 工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting岩芯采取率core recovery取土器soil sampler薄壁取土器thin wall sampler厚壁取土器thick wall sampler不扰动土样undisturbed soil sample扰动土样disturbed soil sample土试样质量等级quality grade of soil samples坑探pit exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration电法勘探electrical exploration磁法勘探magnetic exploration电磁法electromagnetic geophysical exploration探地雷达法ground penetrating radar method（GPR）地震勘探seismic exploration声波探测acoustic exploration红外探测infrared detection遥感勘测remote sensing prospecting原位测试in-situ testing平板载荷试验plate loading test螺旋板载荷试验screw plate loading test旁压试验pressuremeter test（PMT）扁铲侧胀试验flat dilatometer test（DMT）静力触探试验cone penetration test（CPT）孔压静力触探试验piezocone test，piezocone penetration test （CPTU）圆锥动力触探试验dynamic penetration test（DPT）标准贯入试验standard penetration test（SPT）十字板剪切试验vane test，vane shear test（VST）原位直接剪切试验in-situ shear test应力解除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress recovery method水力劈裂法hydraulic fracturing technique波速测试wave velocity test抽水试验pumping test注水试验water injection test渗水试验infiltration test;pit permeability test压水试验pump-in test连通试验connecting test弥散试验dispersion test水质分析chemical and physical analysis of water勘察成果与评价岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report勘察阶段investigation stage工程地质单元engineering geological unit工程地质图engineering geologic map综合工程地质图comprehensive engineering geologic map综合柱状图composite columnar section工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile探坑展示图extension chart of pit & shaft赤平极射投影polar-sterometric projection岩土工程分级classification of geotechnical projects岩土工程评价geotechnical evaluation工程测量engineering survey精密工程测量precise engineering survey高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss-Krueger plane rectangular coordinate system独立坐标系independent coordinate system高程elevation; height国家高程基准National Height Datum 1985水准测量leveling精密水准测量precise leveling测量标志surveying mark基准点datum point工作基点operating control point监测网monitoring control network限差tolerance点位误差position error 点位中误差mean square error of points相对中误差relative mean square error现场监测与检测现场监测in-situ monitoring原型监测prototype monitoring现场检测in-situ inspection地下水监测groundwater monitoring地下水动态观测groundwater dynamic observation孔隙水压力监测pore water pressure monitoring土压力监测earth pressure test岩土体位移监测displacement monitoring for soil and rock地面沉降监测ground subsidence monitoring地基变形监测ground deformation monitoring岩土体测斜inclination monitoring for soil and rock分层沉降观测layered settlement observation围岩收敛观测ambient rock convergence monitoring岩土环境污染监测monitoring for geotechnical environment pollution基槽检验foundation trench inspection桩底沉渣检测sludge measurement for bored pile锚杆基本试验basic tests of anchor锚杆验收试验anchor acceptance test土钉抗拔检测pull-out test of soil nail地下连续墙质量检测test of diaphragm wall复合地基载荷试验loading test of composite foundation二、岩土基本特性与室内试验土的组构soil fabric土的结构soil structure土骨架soil skeleton比表面积specific surface孔隙水pore water自由水free water重力水gravitational water毛细管水capillary water吸着水absorbed water粒径grain size粒径分布曲线grain size distribution curve 限制粒径constrained grain size有效粒径effective grain size粒组fraction巨粒类土over coarse-grained soil粗粒类土coarse-grained soil 细粒类土fine-grained soil漂石（块石）boulder（stone block）卵石（碎石）cobble砾类土gravelly soil砂类土sandy soil粉粒土silt soil黏粒土clay soil细粒土fines含粗粒的细粒土fines with coarse粉土silt粘性土cohesive soil无粘性土cohesionless soil不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity 曲率系数coefficient of curvature级配gradation良好级配土well-grade soil不良级配土poorly-grade soil不连续级配土gap-grade soil土试样soil specimen室内试验laboratory test含水率water content密度density重度unit weight土粒比重specific gravity of soil particle三相图three phase diagram孔隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio临界孔隙比critical void ratio饱和度degree of saturation饱和土saturated soil非饱和土unsaturated soil颗粒分析试验particle size analysis稠度界限consistency limit液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index液性指数liquidity index缩性指数shrinkage index活动性指数activity index塑性图plasticity chart膨胀力swelling force膨胀率swelling ratio自由膨胀率free swelling ratio线缩率linear shrinkage ratio体缩率volume shrinkage ratio冻胀frost heave冻胀力frost-heaving pressure冻胀量frost-heave capacity融陷性thaw collapsibility相对密度relative density压实性compactibility击实试验compaction test最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水率optimum moisture content压实度degree of compaction加州承载比California Bearing Ratio（CBR）土体渗透性permeability of soil渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透试验permeability test 达西定律Darcy’s law水力梯度hydraulic gradient临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient渗流seepage渗透力seepage force压缩性compressibility固结consolidation单向固结unidirectional consolidation主固结primary consolidation次固结secondary consolidationK0 固结K0-consolidation固结试验consolidation test压缩系数coefficient of compressibility体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility压缩指数compression index压缩模量constrained modulus回弹指数swelling index回弹模量rebound modulus固结度degree of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure超固结比overconsolidation ratio（OCR）正常固结土normally consolidated soil超固结土over consolidated soil欠固结土underconsolidated soil湿陷性collapsibility湿陷变形collapse deformation黄土湿陷试验collapsibility test of loess湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure抗剪强度shear strength灵敏度sensitivity剪切试验shear test直剪试验direct shear test快剪试验quick shear test固结快剪试验consolidated quick shear test慢剪试验slow shear test无侧限抗压强度unconfined compressive strength无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compressive strength test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test不固结不排水三轴试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验consolidated-undrained triaxial test固结排水三轴试验consolidated-drained triaxial test三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test强度包线strength envelope粘聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal friction angle天然休止角natural angle of repose触变性thixotropy剪胀性dilatancy应变软化strain softening应变硬化strain hardening破坏强度failure strength塑性破坏plastic failure脆性破坏brittle failure峰值强度peak strength残余强度residual strength孔隙水压力系数pore pressure parameter应力路径stress path应力路径试验stress path test真三轴试验true triaxial test平面应变试验plane strain test单剪试验simple shear test扭剪试验torsional shear test动三轴试验dynamic triaxial test动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test共振柱试验resonant column test土工离心模型试验geotechnical centrifugal model test岩体结构structure of rock mass岩块block岩石分类rock classification工程岩体engineering rock mass岩体结构面（不连续面）structural plane（discontinuity）结构面迹长trace of structural plane结构面密度density of structural plane原生结构面primary structure plane构造结构面constructive structure plane次生结构面secondary structure plane结构面分级classification of structure plane不连续岩体discontinuous rock mass延续性continuity粗糙度roughness张开度（开度）aperture充填物filling substance岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 岩石颗粒密度particle density of rock岩石块体密度block density of rock岩石含水率water content of rock岩石吸水率water-absorption of rock岩石饱和吸水率saturated water-absorption of rock节理连通率joint persistence ratio岩体体积节理数volumetric joint count of rock mass抗压强度compressive strength单轴抗压强度single axis compressive strength单轴抗压强度试验single axis compressive strength test单轴压缩变形试验single axis compression deformation test三轴抗压强度triaxial compressive strength三轴压缩强度试验triaxial compressive strength test压剪试验compressive shear test岩体直剪试验direct shear test of rock mass岩体结构面直剪试验direct shear test of structural plane抗剪断强度shearing strength抗剪试验anti-shear test抗切强度anti-cut strength抗切试验anti-cut test摩擦强度friction strength结构面的面摩擦强度surface friction strength of structure plane抗拉强度tensile strength岩石抗拉强度试验tensile strength test of rock抗弯试验bending test劈裂试验（巴西试验）split test点荷载强度试验point load strength test岩石膨胀压力swelling pressure of rock岩石自由膨胀率free swelling ratio of rock岩石侧向约束膨胀率lateral restraint swelling ratio of rock岩石膨胀性试验swelling test of rock岩石耐崩解性试验disintegration-resistance test of rock长期模量long-term modulus长期强度long-term strength抗冻性系数软化系数softening coefficient疲劳强度fatigue strength弹性后效delayed elasticity应力松弛stress relaxation松弛时间relaxation time流动特性flow behavior蠕变creep剪胀shear dilatation风化weathering泥化mudding泥化夹层siltized intercalation/muddy intercalation卸荷变形unloading deformation粘滞系数coefficient of viscosity微裂纹micro crack岩爆rock burst岩体初始应力（原岩应力）initial rock stress（geostress）初始应力场initial stress field尺度效应scale effect岩石扩容dilatancy of rock岩石声发射acoustic emission of rock 应力解除法stress-relief method应力恢复法stress restoration method高压压水试验high pressure water test岩体原位应力测试in-situ rock stress test承压板法试验bearing plate test钻孔变形试验borehole deformation test狭缝法试验slit method test岩体声波速度测试acoustic speed test of rock mass岩石坚硬程度hardness degree of rock岩石质量指标rock quality designation （RQD）岩体基本质量rock mass basic quality（BQ）岩体基本质量分级classification of rock mass basic quality三基本理论与计算分析半无限弹性体semi-infinite elastic body中心荷载（轴心荷载）central load偏心荷载eccentric load集中荷载（点荷载）concentrated load均布荷载uniformly distributed load条形荷载strip load线荷载line load交变荷载alternating load周期荷载cyclic load瞬时荷载transient load动荷载dynamic load体积力body force表面力surface force覆盖压力overburden pressure超载surcharge应力分布stress distribution应力集中stress concentration自重应力geostatic stress，self-weight stress基底压力（接触压力）contact pressure附加应力additional stress，superimposed stress 基底附加压力additional stress on the base剪应变shear strain体应变volumetric strain弹性应变elastic strain塑性应变plastic strain弹性模量（杨氏模量）modulus of elasticity变形模量modulus of deformation剪切模量shear modulus泊松比Poisson’s ratio 体积模量bulk modulus文克勒假定Winkler’s assumption沉降settlement沉降计算深度settlement calculation depth最终沉降final settlement初始沉降（瞬时沉降）immediate settlement主固结沉降primary consolidation settlement次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation settlement不均匀沉降non-uniform settlement容许沉降allowable settlement工后沉降settlement after construction沉降速率rate of settlement太沙基固结理论Terzaghi’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Biot’s consolidation theory地基回弹rebound of foundation基坑底隆胀heaving of the bottom塑流plastic flow屈服yield屈服面yield surface应力空间stress space应变空间strain space应力历史stress history临塑荷载critical edge pressure塑性平衡状态state of plastic equilibrium塑性区plastic zone整体剪切破坏general shear failure局部剪切破坏local shear failure冲剪破坏punching shear failure容许承载力allowable bearing capacity承载力因数bearing capacity factors极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity块体理论block theory岩石的强度理论strength theory of rock摩尔-库仑定律Mohr-Coulomb Law极限平衡状态limit equilibrium极限平衡条件limit equilibrium condition有效应力原理principle of effective stress总应力total stress有效应力effective stress孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙压力比pore pressure ratio静水压力hydrostatic pressure超静水压力excess pore water pressure扬压力uplift pressure浮托力buoyancy稳定渗流steady seepage流网flow net流线flow line等势线equipotential line浸润线phreatic line渗透稳定性seepage stability长期稳定性long-term stability临界高度critical height（of slope）土的液化soil liquefaction液化势liquefaction potential液化破坏理论liquefaction failure theory渐近破坏progressive failure渐进破坏理论progressive failure theory凯塞效应Kaiser effect布辛涅斯克理论Boussinesq theory明德林解Mindlin’s solution角点法corner-point method分层总和法layerwise summation method沉降曲线settlement curve固结曲线consolidation curve摩尔-库仑破坏准则Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion 屈服准则yield criteria屈列斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criteria米塞斯屈服准则Mises yield criteria格里菲斯强度准则Griffith’s strength criterion 应力水平stress level极限平衡法limit equilibrium method库尔曼图解法Kuhlman Graphic安全系数factor of safety稳定分析stability analysis总应力法total stress analysis有效应力法effective stress analysis主动土压力active earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure at rest被动土压力passive earth pressure库仑土压力理论Coulomb’s earth pressure theory朗肯土压力理论Rankine’s earth pressure theory条分法method of slice瑞典圆弧法Swedish circle method毕肖普简化条分法Bishop’s simplified method of slice稳定数stability number邓肯-张模型Duncan-Chang Model剑桥模型（临界状态模型）Cam-Clay model有限元法Finite Element Method（FEM）有限差分法Finite Difference Method（FDM）边界元法Boundary Element Method（BEM）离散元法Distinct Element Method（DEM）地基处理ground treatment，soil improvement置换法replacement振密、挤密法vibro-densification，compacting排水固结法consolidation，preloading灌入固化物法grouting curing material method加筋法reinforced method托换法underpinning复合地基composite ground，composite subgrade，composite foundation土工合成材料geosynthetics岩土锚固ground anchors, anchorage垫层cushion强夯置换法dynamic replacement褥垫法pillow抛石挤淤法rock filling replacement爆破挤淤法blasting replacement爆夯法blasting compaction轻量填土法light weight filling碾压法compaction by rolling强夯法dynamic consolidation，dynamic compaction振冲法vibro-flotation挤密砂（碎石）桩法densification by sand pile爆炸加密法densification by explosion振动压实法vibro-compaction排水砂井sand drain袋装砂井packed drain,fabric-enclosed drain塑料排水板（带）prefabricated strip drain，geodrain堆载预压法preloading真空预压法vacuum preloading真空堆载联合预压法vacuum combined surcharge preloading 电渗法electro-osmosis method砂垫层sand cushion水泥（稳定）土cement stabilization灰土lime treated soil高压喷射注浆法jet groutin挤密注浆法compaction grouting method深层搅拌法deep mixing method灌浆grouting固结灌浆consolidation grouting帷幕灌浆curtain grouting化学灌浆chemical grouting劈裂灌浆hydrofracture grouting土钉soil nailing铺网法fabric sheet reinforced earth加筋土reinforced earth纤维土textsoil，fiber soil纠倾托换rectification underpinning坑式托换pit underpinning桩基托换piles underpinning灌浆托换grouting underpinning锚杆静压桩托换pressed pile underpinning顶升纠倾jack-up leaning rectification堆载加压纠倾surcharge learning rectification掏土纠倾digging-out soil leaning rectification柔性桩复合地基flexible piles composite foundation刚性桩复合地基rigid piles composite foundationgranular material piles composite foundation长短桩复合地基long-short piles composite foundation大直径现浇混凝土管桩复合地基composite foundation of cast-in-place concrete large-diameter pipe pile桩网地基pile supported subgrade灰土挤密桩法compacted lime-soil pile石灰桩法lime pile砂石桩法sand-gravel pile水泥土桩法cement soil pile水泥粉煤灰碎石桩法cement-flyash-gravel pile (CFG pile) 桩土应力比stress ratio荷载分担比bearing ratio复合地基置换率replacement ratio土工合成材料土工织物geotextile织造土工织物woven geotextile非织造土工织物nonwoven geotextile土工膜geomenbrane土工格栅geogrid土工格室geocell土工模袋geofabriform土工复合材料geocomposite聚苯乙烯发泡材料expanded polystyrene (EPS）反滤filtration隔离separation防护protection等效孔径equivalent opening size (EOS)老化aging锚杆（索）anchor，anchorag tendon土层锚杆anchored bar in soil岩石锚杆rock anchor系统锚杆system of anchor bars预应力锚杆prestressed anchor非预应力锚杆non-prestressed anchor拉力型锚杆tensioned anchor压力型锚杆pressured anchor拉力分散型锚杆tensioned multiple-head anchor压力分散型锚杆pressured multiple-head anchor自由段unbonded tendon锚固段bonded tendon四、基础工程柔性基础flexible foundation弹性基础elastic foundation无筋扩展基础non-reinforced spread foundation 刚性基础（rigidity foundation）。
岩土工程词汇英汉词汇表
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岩土博客
岩土工程中英文词汇表
tectonic analysis 构造分析 trend surface analysis 趋势面分析 analysis of strain 应变分析 analysis of stress 应力分析 analytic balance 分析天平 anchor 锚 cable anchor 索锚 ground anchor 地锚 anchorage 地锚 anchor bolt 锚栓 andesite 安山岩 angle 角，角度 angle of contact 接触角 angle of dilatancy 剪胀角 angle of external friction 外摩擦角 angle of internal friction 内摩擦角 apparent angle of internal friction 表观
内摩擦角 angle of obliquity （应力的〕倾角 angle of repose 休止角 angle of rupture 破裂角 angle of shearing strength 剪切角 angle of true internal friction 真内擦角 slop angle 坡角 anticline 背斜 anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用 apparatus 仪器,设备 box shear apparatus 盒式剪切仪 consolidation apparatus 固结仪 expansion apparatus 膨胀仪
土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译
土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics1. 综合类土soil, earth1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类应力路径stress path1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill3. 土的分类充重塑土3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck3. 土的分类年粘土clay3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle3. 土的分类砂土sand3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess3. 土的分类素填土plain fill3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus 3. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil3. 土的分类岩石rock3. 土的分类伊利土illite3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill3. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation4. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density4. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight4. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity4. 土的物理性质稠度consistency4. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient4. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy4. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure4. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure4. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight4. 土的物理性质干密度dry density4. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index4. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content4. 土的物理性质活性指数4. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading4. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water4. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 4. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity4. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio4. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity4. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage4. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction4. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water4. 土的物理性质密度density4. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness4. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil4. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter4. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature4. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram4. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil4. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure4. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility4. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit4. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture4. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure4. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles4. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil4. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil4. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith4. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter4. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index4. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction4. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure4. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation4. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility4. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit4. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index4. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water4. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size4. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density4. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight4. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight4. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water4. 土的物理性质组构fabric4. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density4. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law5. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line5. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient5. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function5. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil5. 渗透性和渗流流网flow net5. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling5. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage5. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge5. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity5. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force5. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure5. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability5. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability5. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function5. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation6. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation6. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson s ratio6. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution6. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation6. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement6. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio6. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation6. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 6. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method6. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress6. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus6. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification6. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation6. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index6. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building6. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation6. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method6. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B6. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin s solution6. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart6. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus6. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep6. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 6. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement6. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium6. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus6. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure6. 地基应力和变形压缩层6. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index6. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress6. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress6. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength6. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory7. 固结比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio7. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure7. 固结次固结secondary consolidation7. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin7. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation7. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation7. 固结固结consolidation7. 固结固结度degree of consolidation7. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation7. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve7. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation7. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation7. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure7. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve7. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio7. 固结井阻well resistance7. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect7. 固结潜变（台）creep7. 固结砂井sand drain7. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground7. 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method7. 固结时间因子time factor7. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory7. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation7. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure7. 固结压密（台）consolidation7. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation7. 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve7. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation7. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress7. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure7. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve7. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve7. 固结主固结primary consolidation7. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation7. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure7. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose8. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength8. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength8. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test8. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils8. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength8. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter8. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength8. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb s equation8. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr s envelope8. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory8. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion8. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture8. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion8. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength8. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength8. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept8. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter8. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress8. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction8. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion8. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model9. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model9. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model9. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model9. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion9. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model9. 本构模型动剪切强度9. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model9. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model9. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model9. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus9. 本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 9. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion9. 本构模型加工软化work softening9. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening9. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law9. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model9. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model9. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model9. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion9. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model9. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model9. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model9. 本构模型流动规则flow rule9. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory9. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model9. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus9. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model9. 本构模型屈服面yield surface9. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method 9. 本构模型双参数地基模型9. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion9. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model9. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion9. 本构模型塑性形变理论9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory9. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model9. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation9. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model9. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model9. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model9. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model9. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure10. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum10. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil10. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula10. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium10. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio10. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure10. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure10. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 10. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula 10. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式V esic s ultimate bearing capacity formula10. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure11. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure11. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium11. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest11. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest11. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory11. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction11. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory11. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state11. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium11. 土压力土压力earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope12. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method12. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices12. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method12. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method12. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method12. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope12. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method12. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method12. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method12. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method12. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 12. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method12. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity13. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves13. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method13. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping13. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction13. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site13. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils13. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq13. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor13. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils13. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils13. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils13. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping13. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress13. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil13. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle13. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity13. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency13. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction13. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential13. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction13. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils13. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement13. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil13. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall14. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施14. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall14. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙14. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall14. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead14. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall14. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall14. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile15. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure15. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile15. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile15. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile15. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile15. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod15. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall15. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring15. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage15. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile15. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles15. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts16. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage16. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping16. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit16. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well16. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method16. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system16. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point16. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 16. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling16. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point16. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point16. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts17. 浅基础杯形基础17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation17. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum17. 浅基础次层（台）substratum17. 浅基础单独基础individual footing17. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method17. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 17. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation17. 浅基础高杯口基础17. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation17. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction17. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure17. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing17. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure17. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)17. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation17. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing17. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation17. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation17. 浅基础墙下条形基础17. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method17. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation17. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 17. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 17. 浅基础条形基础strip footing17. 浅基础下卧层substratum17. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation17. 浅基础柱下条形基础18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile18. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis18. 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile18. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile18. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation18. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation18. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile18. 深基础承台pile caps18. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient18. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile18. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile18. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap18. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall18. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile18. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula18. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile18. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile18. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile18. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles18. 深基础钢桩steel pile18. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap18. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile18. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles18. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method18. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile18. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩18. 深基础静力压桩silent piling18. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile18. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile18. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile18. 深基础木桩timber piles18. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock18. 深基础群桩pile groups18. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups18. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups18. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 18. 深基础深基础deep foundation18. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力18. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile18. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩18. 深基础桩piles18. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test18. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation18. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile18. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile18. 深基础最后贯入度final set19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction19. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading19. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick19. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile19. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment19. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting19. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage19. 地基处理顶升纠偏法19. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting19. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement19. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile19. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading19. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method19. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation19. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile19. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting19. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material19. 地基处理灌浆法grouting19. 地基处理硅化法silicification19. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile19. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting19. 地基处理换填法cushion19. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile19. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法19. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting19. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column19. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method19. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method19. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth19. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting19. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method19. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method19. 地基处理纠偏技术19. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning19. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating19. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring19. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning19. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation19. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment19. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting19. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment19. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction19. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation19. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure19. 地基处理褥垫pillow19. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground19. 地基处理砂井sand drain19. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 19. 地基处理砂桩sand column19. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area19. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method19. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting19. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment19. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method19. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile19. 地基处理树根桩root pile19. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio19. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method19. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting19. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain19. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar19. 地基处理掏土纠偏法19. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation19. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer19. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile19. 地基处理土桩earth pile19. 地基处理托换技术underpinning technique19. 地基处理外掺剂additive19. 地基处理旋喷jet grouting19. 地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting19. 地基处理预浸水法presoaking19. 地基处理预压法preloading19. 地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading19. 地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method19. 地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction19. 地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column19. 地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement19. 地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting19. 地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio19. 地基处理重锤夯实法tamping19. 地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning19. 地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio20. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity20. 动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test20. 动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site20. 动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method20. 动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor20. 动力机器基础隔振isolation20. 动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration20. 动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibr ation20. 动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 20. 动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation20. 动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method20. 动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient20. 动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system21. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site21. 地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor21. 地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake21. 地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 21. 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum21. 地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity21. 地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude21. 地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period21. 地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake21. 地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor21. 地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement21. 地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity21. 地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient22. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test22. 室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test22. 室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test22. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test22. 室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus22. 室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test22. 室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test22. 室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test22. 室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method22. 室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test22. 室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method22. 室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test22. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 22. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 22. 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test22. 室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test22. 室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test22. 室内土工试验含水量试验water content test22. 室内土工试验环剪试验ring shear test22. 室内土工试验黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test22. 室内土工试验击实试验22. 室内土工试验界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test22. 室内土工试验卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method22. 室内土工试验颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test22. 室内土工试验孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test22. 室内土工试验快剪试验quick direct shear test22. 室内土工试验快速固结试验fast consolidation test22. 室内土工试验离心模型试验centrifugal model test22. 室内土工试验连续加荷固结试验continual loading test22. 室内土工试验慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test22. 室内土工试验毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test22. 室内土工试验密度试验density test22. 室内土工试验扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus22. 室内土工试验膨胀率试验swelling rate test22. 室内土工试验平面应变仪plane strain apparatus22. 室内土工试验三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test22. 室内土工试验三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test22. 室内土工试验砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test22. 室内土工试验筛分析sieve analysis。
岩土工程专业英语 可删减
岩土工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering应力路径stress path2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock标准冻深standard frost penetration残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock次生矿物secondary mineral地质图geological map断裂构造fracture structure工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration花岗岩granite化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock 解理cleavage矿物硬度hardness of minerals流滑flow slide泥石流mud flow, debris flow粘土矿物clay minerals潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock砂岩sandstone深成岩plutionic rock石灰岩limestone 岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石结构texture of rock页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil超固结土overconsolidated soil冲填土dredger fill冻土frozen soil非饱和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay 无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil,non-cohesive soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil原状土undisturbed soil正常固结土normally consolidated soil正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency触变thixotropy干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指数plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content级配gradation, grading结合水bound water, combined water, held water界限含水量Atterberg limits颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity毛细管水capillary water密实度compactionness年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil曲率系数coefficient of curvature三相土tri-phase soil湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility缩限shrinkage limit 土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles相对密度relative density, density index 相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction压密系数coefficient of consolidation压缩性compressibility液限liquid limit液性指数liquidity index游离水（台）free water重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water组构fabric最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient 流函数flow function渗流seepage渗流量seepage discharge渗透破坏seepage failure渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透性permeability势函数potential function水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation变形模量modulus of deformation残余变形residual deformation超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure沉降settlement次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation切线模量tangent modulus蠕变creep三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium 体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩模量modulus of compressibility压缩系数coefficient of compressibility有效应力effective stress自重应力self-weight stress总应力total stress approach of shear strength7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure固结度degree of consolidation固结理论theory of consolidation固结曲线consolidation curve固结速率rate of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure回弹曲线rebound curve砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压密度（台）degree of consolidation压缩曲线cpmpression curve一维固结one dimensional consolidation 有效应力原理principle of effective stress 预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure 原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve再压缩曲线recompression curve主固结primary consolidation主压密（台）primary consolidationK0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test动强度dynamic strength of soils峰值强度peak strength伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter剪切应变速率shear strain rate抗剪强度shear strength抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory内摩擦角angle of internal friction粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破坏准则failure criterion有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter有效应力原理principle of effective stress 真内摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model边界面模型boundary surface model层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion切线模量tangent modulus屈服面yield surface弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure次层（台）substratum地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基稳定性stability of foundation soil整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium静止土压力earth pressue at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯状态Rankine state弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium 土压力earth pressure 主动土压力active earth pressure主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope土坡slope土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts电渗法electro-osmotic drainage管涌piping基底隆起heave of base基坑降水dewatering基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit基坑围护bracing of foundation pit减压井relief well降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system喷射井点eductor well point铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope砂沸sand boiling深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction超载预压surcharge preloading袋装砂井sand wick地工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage顶升纠偏法定喷directional jet grouting冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement短桩处理treatment with short pile堆载预压法preloading粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method复合地基composite foundation干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile高压喷射注浆法jet grounting灌浆材料injection material灌浆法grouting硅化法silicification夯实桩compacting pile化学灌浆chemical grouting换填法cushion灰土桩lime soil pile挤密灌浆compaction grouting锚固技术anchoring锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning 排水固结法consolidation膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment劈裂灌浆fracture grouting浅层处理shallow treatment强夯法dynamic compaction人工地基artificial foundation软土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 22. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test单剪仪simple shear apparatus单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test 固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test固结试验consolidation test含水量试验water content test黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test快剪试验quick direct shear test快速固结试验fast consolidation test离心模型试验centrifugal model test连续加荷固结试验continual loading test 慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test密度试验density test扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus膨胀率试验swelling rate test平面应变仪plane strain apparatus三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test渗透试验permeability test湿化试验slaking test收缩试验shrinkage test塑限试验plastic limit test缩限试验shrinkage limit test土工模型试验geotechnical model test土工织物试验geotextile test无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test 直剪仪direct shear apparatus直接剪切试验direct shear test直接单剪试验direct simple shear test自振柱试验free vibration column testK0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained testK0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test23. 原位测试标准贯入试验standard penetration test表面波试验surface wave test超声波试验ultrasonic wave test承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test 单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile 单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test 静力载荷试验plate loading test跨孔试验cross-hole test轻便触探试验light sounding test深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement十字板剪切试验vane shear test无损检测nondestructive testing下孔法试验down-hole test现场渗透试验field permeability test原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement原位试验in-situ soil test最后贯入度final setgabbro 辉长岩geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geological condition 地质状况geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geostatic stress 地应力geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估；土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究；土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问；土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察；岩土工程勘探ground feature 地物；地貌ground investigation 土地勘测；土地勘探；探土ground profile 地形；地形剖面；地形切面ground settlement 土地沉降；地陷ground surface 地面ground survey 地面测量grounding electrode 接地电极groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通实验groundwater discharge 地下水流量；地下水溢流groundwater drainage works 地下水排水工程groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater level 地下水位groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater pressure measurement 地下水水压测试groundwater regime 地下水体系groundwater table fluctuation 地下水位变动karst cave 岩溶洞karst topography 岩溶地形。
岩土专业英汉词汇
GLOSSARY OF GEOTECHNICAL TERMS ENGLISH TO CHINESE 岩土专业英汉词汇GEO REPORT No. 148Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Geotechnical Division of The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,and Geotechnical Engineering OfficeGEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICECIVIL ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONGSPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONGLOSSARY OFGEOTECHNICAL TERMSENGLISH TO CHINESE岩土专业英汉词汇GEO REPORT No. 148Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Geotechnical Division of The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,and Geotechnical Engineering OfficeThe Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region First published, July 2004Prepared by:Geotechnical Engineering Office,Civil Engineering and Development Department,Civil Engineering and Development Building,101 Princess Margaret Road,Homantin, Kowloon,Hong Kong.PREFACEIn keeping with our policy of releasing information which may be of general interest to the geotechnical profession and the public, we make available selected internal reports in a series of publications termed the GEO Report series. The GEO Reports can be downloaded from the website of the Civil Engineering and Development Department (.hk) on the Internet. Printed copies are also available for some GEO Reports. For printed copies, a charge is made to cover the cost of printing.The Geotechnical Engineering Office also produces documents specifically for publication. These include guidance documents and results of comprehensive reviews. These publications and the printed GEO Reports may be obtained from the Government’s Information Services Department. Information on how to purchase these documents is given on the last page of this report.R.K.S. ChanHead, Geotechnical Engineering OfficeJuly 2004FOREWORDUse of Chinese in oral and written communication on geotechnical and related subjects is getting common in Hong Kong. This Glossary contains a comprehensive collection of the Chinese translations of about 6,500 terms frequently met by geotechnical professionals in Hong Kong in their work. In some cases, a geotechnical term may be translated into Chinese in more than one way due to different local usage, language style, or personal preference. The different translations are listed in the Glossary for reference by readers.The Glossary was jointly produced by the Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd., the Department of Civil and Structural Engineering of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the Geotechnical Division of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, and the Geotechnical Engineering Office of the Civil Engineering and Development Department. A Steering Group, comprising Dr C.K. Lau, Dr Victor K.S. Li, Dr David X.C. Li, Mr H.N. Wong and Professor J.H. Yin, oversaw the compilation of the Glossary. Professor John Wang prepared a glossary for terms used in Geotechnical Manual for Slopes; these terms have also been incorporated in this Glossary. Mr Philip W.K. Chung and Mr Jerry L. P. Ho assisted in the final phase of compilation of the Glossary. Many other geotechnical professionals in Hong Kong and elsewhere have provided invaluable advice, suggestions and assistance.We hope that the Glossary will facilitate the use of Chinese in the geotechnical profession and help standardize the Chinese translation of the commonly used geotechnical terms in Hong Kong. Comments and suggestions for improvement to this Glossary are most welcome. These should be addressed to Chief Geotechnical Engineer/Planning Division of Geotechnical Engineering Office, 11/F, Civil Engineering and Development Building, 101 Princess Margaret Road, Homantin, Kowloon. A proforma to facilitate provision of feedback is given at the end of this report.Y.C. ChanDeputy Head, Geotechnical Engineering Office(Planning and Standards)EXPLANATORY NOTES1. The Glossary provides the Chinese equivalent of about 6,500 geotechnical terms in English which are listed bilingually in alphabetical order.2. For an English term which can be translated into two or more Chinese terms with similar meanings, the Chinese translations are separated by a coma, e.g.bulking 体胀，胀大3. For an English term which can be translated into two or more Chinese terms of different meanings, the Chinese translations are separated by semicolons, e.g.fill 填方，填土；填料；填塞4. For an English term which can be translated into a Chinese term with different Chinese characters, the alternative Chinese characters are placed in square brackets, e.g.oscillograph 示波仪[器]5. For a term where there are optional words that elaborate on the term, the optional words are placed in brackets, e.g.meteoric water 大气(降)水6. Words that define the context in which a term is used are placed in parentheses before the Chinese translation, e.g.pinhole test (分散性土) 针孔试验使用说明1. 本「岩土专业英汉词汇」总共收纳了六千五百多条岩土专业术语和词汇，这些术语和词汇按英文字母顺序编排。
岩土专业英汉词汇
岩土专业英汉词汇Aabrasion action 磨蚀作用 abrasives 研磨料；研磨物 absolute age 绝对年龄absorbed layer 吸附层 absorbed water 吸(附)水 absorption limit 吸附界限absorption loss 吸附损失abutment 桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座 abutment wall 桥台翼墙 abysmal deposit 深海沉积Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable wave condition 容许波浪条件 acceptance of tender 采纳投标书accident investigation 意外调查，事故调查 accident loading condition 意外荷载条件 accident report 意外事件[故]报告accident statistics 意外[事故]统计(数字) accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验所accumulated deformation 累积变形 accuracy 准确度；精度acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蚀 acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验 acidity test 酸度试验acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪]acoustic emission monitoring 声辐射监测 acoustic exploration 声波勘探acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 声频大地电场法acoustic piezometer 声辐射测压计 acoustic prospecting 声波勘探 acquisition (土地) 收购；征用 acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆 active clay 活性黏土active earth pressure, Pa 主动土压力 active fault 活断层；活动断裂active intensity forecasting 活动烈度预测 active isolation 积极隔振[离]active mitigation strategies 主动缓解策略 active period 活动期，活跃期1active pile 主动桩active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state 主动状态active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active water (有侵蚀性)活性水 active zone 活动层，膨胀土层 activity 活性activity index, A 活性指数 additional stress 附加应力 additive constant 加常数adhesion 黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力 adhesive 胶黏剂，黏结剂adjusted value 平差值，调整值adjustment 调整；调节；调校；(测量) 平差 adjustment item 调整项目administrative procedure 行政程序 Admiralty Chart 海军图表，航海图admissible load 容许荷载admixture 搀和剂，混合物，搀合物advance works 前期工程adverse geological condition 不良地质情况[条件]Advisory Council on the Environment 环境咨询委员会Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡维修)劝喻信 aeolian soil 风积土 aeration zone 通气带aeration zone water 通气带水 aerated water 饱气水aerial camera/air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial mapping 航空填图航空测绘aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判释[解译]aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) ( 垂直或倾斜) 航空照片，航摄照片aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量 aerial survey/air survey 航空测量，空中测量aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物age-dating (of rock) ( 岩石) 测年，测定年代ageing 老化agglomerate 集块岩aggregate ( 土壤) 团粒；(混凝土) 骨料 aggregate abrasion value 石料耐磨值aggregate impact value 石料冲击强度值 agitator 搅拌器A-horizon A层；淋溶层 AIEG (Association ofInternationalallowable settlement 容许沉降量 allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量 alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 冲积(黏土、粉土、砂)alluvial plain 冲积平原 alluvial soil 冲积土 alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvium 冲积物；冲积层 all-weather 全天候alternating load 交变荷载 alternating strain 交变应变 alternating stress 交变应力alternation 更改；改建；后补；替代 alternative design 替代设计 altimeter 测高仪 altitude 高程，海拔aluminum octahedron 铝八面体 ambient pressure 环境压[应]力ambient temperature 环境[介质]温度 amendment 修正；改正Amenity (城市规划) 环境美化带[区] amenity area 美化市容地带；市容地带American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standard 美国公路及交通正式标准协会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards 美国试验及材料学会标准 amplification factor 放大因子amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因子amplitude of vibration 振幅 amplitude ratio 振幅比 anaerobe 厌氧菌；厌氧生物anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria 厌氧抗硫酸盐细菌anchor (in slope works) (边坡工程) 锚杆，锚；锚杆支撑 anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓，螺栓 anchor cable 锚索 anchor pile 锚桩 anchor plate 锚板2Engineering Geology) 国际工程地质学会 air compressor 空气压缩机 air content, ac 含气率 air jet 喷射气流；喷嘴air permeability 透气性[率]air permeability test 透气性[率]试验 air space ratio, Ga 排水气隙比 air test 气密试验air void ratio, Gv 气隙比air voids (of a soil) ( 土的)气隙，(土的)空气孔隙air-curtain method 气幕法 air-dried soil 风干土air-lift equipment 压缩空气扬水泵 air-lock 气闸Airport Core Programme, ACP 机场核心计划 air-water 气水面alert criteria 警戒准则alert level 预警水平alignment (pipe alignment) ( 管线)定线；线向；路线alignment survey 定线测量 A-line (塑性图) A线all round pressure 周围压[应]力allocation condition 批地条款；分配条件；分配规定allocation plan 批地图allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载能力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value 容许承载值 allowable deformation 容许变形allowable error 容许误差 allowable load 容许荷载allowable movement 容许位移allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载anchor rod 锚杆 anchor wall 锚定[固]墙 anchorage 锚定[固]作用；地锚anchorage area 锚地；碇泊区 anchorage force 锚固力anchorage shear test 锚固剪切试验 anchored bulkhead 锚定[固]岸壁；锚定[固]挡壁anchored sheet piling 锚定[固]板桩墙 anchoring 锚固ancillary works 附属工程 andesite 安山岩andesite tuff 安山凝灰岩 anemometer 风速仪；风速表ANFO blasting agent 硝酸铵油渣混合炸药 angle of contact ( 弯液面) 接触角angle of dilatancy 剪胀角，扩容角 angle of external friction 外摩擦角 angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction, θ. 内摩擦角 angle of obliquity 倾斜角 angle of reach 触及坡角angle of repose 休止角 angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角，剪切角angle of shearing strength 剪切强度角 angle of skin friction 表面摩擦角angle of slope 斜坡坡角，斜坡角度 angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角angle of wall friction, δ 墙摩擦角 angular 棱角状的angularity chart 棱角度对比图 angularity factor 棱角度因子 anidrite 硬石膏anion adsorption 阴离子吸附 anion exchange 阴离子交换anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结anisotropic hardening 各向异性硬化 anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropic soil 各向异性土 anisotropy 各向异性anthropogenic 受人类影响的3anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用 anti-slide pile 抗滑桩 anvil 砧A-parameter 孔隙压力系数A aperture size 缝隙尺寸 aplite 细晶岩apparent angle of internal friction 表观内摩擦角apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力，似黏聚力 apparent preconsolidation pressure 表观先期固结压力apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度 apparent velocity 表观流速approach channel 进出港航道；进出口航道 approach road 引路approach velocity 行近流速approved concrete mix 认可混凝土混合料 approved contractor 认可承建商approved plan 批准的计划；认可的设计：认可图则approved project estimate 核准工程预算 approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供货商apron 护坦，挡板 aquiclude 阻水层 aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arch action (in soil) ( 土中)成拱作用 Archaeozoic 太古代Archean (年代) 太古代的；(地层) arching 拱作用Area Committee 分区委员会 area load 面荷载area ratio (取样器) 面积比argillaceous rock 泥质岩；黏土(质)岩 arid region 干旱区arithmetical check 运算核对 armour (防波堤) 护面；护面块体 armour layer 护面层 armour rock 护面块石artesian aquifer 承压含水层 artesian basin 自流盆地artesian ground water 承压地下水 artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 自流井articles of agreement 合约细则，协议条款，合约条款artificial ground 人工地基 as-constructed drawing 竣工图 as-constructed plan 竣工图则 aseismatic design 抗震设计 aseismic region 无震区 asphalt 沥青，柏油asphalt mix design 沥青混凝土配方 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 aspirator 流水抽气器 assembly 装置Assessment Panel 评估小组Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong, ACEHK 香港顾问工程师协会AssociationofGeotechnicalandGeoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd. 香港岩土及岩土环境工程专业协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers, AGLESO 政府土地工程测量主任协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors, AGLLS 政府本地土地测量师协会 Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers, AGTSO 政府工程技术及测量主任协会associative flow rule 相关流动法则 astronomical tide 天文潮 atmospheric water 大气水 attenuation 衰减Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限 attitude (地质) 产状，构造面位置 auger 螺旋钻auger bit 螺旋钻头 auger boring 螺旋钻探auger drill 螺旋钻 auger pile 螺旋桩Authorized Person, AP 认可人士；获授权人士authority 当局；权力；主管机构authority concerned 有关当局；有关主管机构authority for approval 授权当局；批核当局 authorization 批核4Authorized Land Surveyor 认可土地测量师 authorized marine borrow area 认可挖砂区，已批准的挖砂区autograph 自动缯图仪 autographic record 自动记录 automatic raingauge 自动雨量计automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机 auto-telemetering 自动遥测availability of land 可用土地avalanche 山崩；雪崩average maximum wave height 平均最大波高 average stress 平均应力axial 轴向axial bearing capacity 轴向承载[压]力 axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验 axial load 轴向荷载；轴压 axial pressure 轴向压力 axial strain 轴向应变 axial stress 轴向应力 axial symmetry 轴对称azimuth 极方位；极方位角 Bback analysis 反演分析 back drain 墙背排水设施 back osmotic pressure 反渗压力 back pressure 反压(力)，倒压 back-calculation 反算法，反推法 backfill 回填土，回泥；回填 backfilling 回填background noise level 背景音量 backing concrete 堤背混凝土back-up area 后勤区；后勤用地backward erosion 向源侵蚀，逆向侵蚀 backwater effect 回水作用 bad land 劣地bagged concrete 袋装混凝土 bailer 抽泥筒balance cone (稠度试验) 平衡锥 balance in water quantity 水量平衡 ballast 道碴；压载balloon densimeter 囊式密度计 balloon volumeter 囊式体积仪band drain 排水板，排水肩带 banded clay 带状黏土band-shaped prefabricated drain 带状预制排水板bank (of channel) 堤岸；河畔；(航道)边坡 banquette 填土；扩坡道barge 卸泥船；趸船；驳船；平底船 barging point 趸船转运站barium sulphate test 硫酸钡试验 barrel 钻探取样器，(惯称) 巴鲁；桶barrette 方形桩，矩形桩barrier effect ( 桩工) 遮帘作用Barron’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论basal conglomerate 底砾岩 basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base course (路工) 基层base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量 base exchange 盐基交换base heave failure 基底隆起破坏 base level 基准面base shearing resistance 基底抗剪强度 base tilt factor (地基承载力) 基底倾斜因子baseline 基数；基线 basement wall 地下室墙 basic igneous rock 基性火成岩basic intensity 基本烈度 basin 水槽；港池；盆地；峡basin-range landform 盆峡岭地貌batching and mixing plant(concrete) ( 混凝土)配料及搅拌设备batching plant 混凝土配料机 batholith 岩基bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathymetric survey 海深测量 bathymetry 海深，海底深度batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机 batter pile 斜桩 batter 倾斜Baumehydrometer 波美比重计 beach sand 海滩砂beacon 航标；浮标；灯塔；讯标；立标 beam under foundation 地基梁5bearing 方位；方向角；支承(座架) bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor ( 地基) 承载力因子，承载力系数bearing course 承压垫层 bearing graph ( 桩工) 反应曲线 bearing layer 持力层 bearing pile 承重桩，支承桩 bearing plate 载荷板bearing stratum 持力层，支承层 bearing test 载荷试验bedded rock slope 层状岩石斜坡 bedding 层理bedding error ( 试验) 端垫误差 bedding layer 垫层 bedding plane 层理面bedrock 基岩belled pile 扩底桩belling bucket 扩底挖斗benched foundation 台阶式基础 benchmark 水平点 bending moment 弯矩 bending schedule 弯钢筋表 bending strength 抗弯强度 benefit analysis 效益分析benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测 benthic 海底的bentonite 膨润土，膨土岩 bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆berm (on a slope) ( 斜坡)坡级，坡台 berm 护道；斜水，(俗称) 坡级bermstone 护脚石berth configuration coefficient 靠泊形状系数berth 码头；泊位berthing 停泊berthing and landing facilities 靠泊及登陆设施berthing condition 靠泊条件；靠泊，靠码头，停泊berthing energy 靠船(撞击)能量 berthing load 靠泊荷载berthing reaction 靠泊反力best-estimate parameter 最佳估计参数感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
岩土6500条英汉词汇
alluvial (clay, silt, sand)冲积(黏土、粉土、砂)
alluvial plain冲积平原
alluvial soil冲积土
alluvial terrace冲积阶地
alluvium冲积物；冲积层
all-weather全天候
amplitude ratio振幅比
anaerobe厌氧菌；厌氧生物
anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria厌氧抗硫酸盐细菌
anchor (in slope works) (边坡工程)锚杆，锚；锚杆支撑
anchor block锚块
anchor bolt锚栓，螺栓
anchor cable锚索
accident loading condition意外荷载条件
accident report意外事件[故]报告
accident statistics意外[事故]统计(数字)
accredited private laboratory认可私营实验所
accumulated deformation累积变形
allowable amplitude容许振幅
allowable bearing capacity容许承载能力
allowable bearing pressure容许承载力
allowable bearing value容许承载值
allowable deformation容许变形
allowable error容许误差
abysmal deposit深海沉积
Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project加速防止山泥倾泻计划
岩土词汇汉英
残积物|eluvial deposit\r\n
残积物|residual deposit\r\n
残积|eluvial\r\n
残积层|eluvium\r\n
残积土|eluvial soil\r\n
残余变形|residual deformation\r\n
残余沉降|residual settlement\r\n
不对称褶皱|asymmetric(al) fold\r\n
不固结不排水试验|UU-test\r\n
不固结不排水试验|unconsolidated-undrained test\r\n
不固结排水剪切试验|UD-test\r\n
不固结排水剪切试验|unconsolidated-drained test\r\n
变水头渗透试验|variable head permeability test\r\n
变形|deflection\r\n
变形|deformation\r\n
变形测定|determination of deformation\r\n
变形测量|deformation measurement\r\n
被动土压力|passive earth pressure\r\n
被动土压力系数|coefficient of passive earth pressure\r\n
本构定律|constitutive law\r\n
本构方程|constitutional equation\r\n
本构关系|constitutive relation\r\n
标定曲线|calibration curve\r\n
标定试验|calibration test\r\n
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钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section
3.土的分类
饱和土saturated soil
超固结土overconsolidated soil
冲填土dredger fill
充重塑土
冻土frozen soil, tjaele
非饱和土unsaturated soil
化石fossil
化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock
阶地terrace
节理joint
解理cleavage
喀斯特karsts
矿物硬度hardness of minerals
砾岩conglomerate
流滑flow slide
陆相沉积continental sedimentation
13、力学标准360
14、土木工程类英文专业词汇407
15、土木工程常用术语英语翻译及名词解释425
16、水质词汇457
17、工程结构材料509
18、结构工程常用词汇英汉对照601
19、项目管理词汇606
20、岩土英汉676
21、装修装饰材料字典689
22、水利水电英汉词典803
23、土木工程英语词典943
The surface sediment possess six types: sandy gravel, coarse sand, coarse middle sand,middle fine sand, fine sand,silty clay.
表层沉积物类型有6种：砂砾、粗砂、粗中砂、中细砂、细砂、粉砂质粘土。
冰川沉积glacial deposit
冰积层（台）glacial deposit
残积土eluvia soil, residual soil
层理bedding
长石feldspar
沉积岩sedimentary rock
承压水confined water
次生矿物secondary mineral
地质年代geological age
絮状结构flocculent structure
压密系数coefficient of consolidation
压缩性compressibility
液限liquid limit
液性指数liquidity index
游离水（台）free water
有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
年粘土clay
年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil
膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil
欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil
区域性土zonal soil
人工填土fill, artificial soil
软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle
团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith
限定粒径constrained diameter
相对密度relative density, density index
相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction
超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
沉降settlement
沉降比settlement ratio
次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement
次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation
地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation
1、岩土工程词汇中英文对照2
2、地质年代简表23
3、工程词典.27
4、工程岩土学英语词汇257
5、建筑专业英语词汇269
6、测绘类词汇中英文对照288
7、常用的景观英文342
8、常用造价英语词汇344
9、道路工程英语词汇346
10、规划词典348
11、结构工程常用词汇357
12、水利水电中英文词库360
可塑性plasticity
孔隙比void ratio
孔隙率porosity
粒度granularity, grainness, grainage
粒组fraction, size fraction
毛细管水capillary water
密度density
密实度compactionness
年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil
泥石流mud flow, debris flow
年粘土矿物clay minerals
凝灰岩tuff
牛轭湖ox-bow lake
浅成岩hypabyssal rock
潜水ground water
侵入岩intrusive rock
取土器geotome
砂岩sandstone
砂嘴spit, sand spit
分散性土dispersive soil
粉土silt, mo
粉质粘土silty clay
高岭石kaolinite
过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil
红粘土red clay, adamic earth
黄土loess, huangtu(China)
蒙脱石montmorillonite
泥炭peat, bog muck
岩脉dike, dgke
岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering
岩石构造structure of rock
岩石结构texture of rock
岩体rock mass
页岩shale
原生矿物primary mineral
云母mica
造岩矿物rock-forming mineral
未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay
无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
岩石rock
伊利土illite
有机质土organic soil
淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush
淤泥质土mucky soil
水力梯度hydraulic gradient
6.地基应力和变形
变形deformation
变形模量modulus of deformation
泊松比Poisson s ratio
布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution
残余变形residual deformation
残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure
级配gradation, grading
结合水bound water, combined water, held water
界限含水量Atterberg limits
颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil
最优含水量optimum water content
5.渗透性和渗流
达西定律Darcy s law
管涌piping
浸润线phreatic line
临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient
流函数flow function
流土flowing soil
流网flow net
砂沸sand boiling
山岩压力rock pressure
深成岩plutionic rock
石灰岩limestone
石英quartz
松散堆积物rickle
围限地下水（台）confined ground water
泻湖lagoon
岩爆rock burst
岩层产状attitude of rock
岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock
土动力学soil dynamics
土力学soil mechanics
岩土工程geotechnical engineering
应力路径stress path
应力路径法stress path method
2.工程地质及勘察
变质岩metamorphic rock
标准冻深standard frost penetration
饱和度degree of saturation
饱和密度saturated density
饱和重度saturated unit weight
比重specific gravity
稠度consistency
不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
地质图geological map
地下水groundwater
断层fault
断裂构造fracture structure
工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration
海积层（台）marine deposit
海相沉积marine deposit
花岗岩granite
滑坡landslide
原状土undisturbed soil
杂填土miscellaneous fill
正常固结土normally consolidated soil
正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil