小升初语法集训课件-动词时态

worked
过去
-ed
I work he works
will work源自文库
现在
将来
will
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她喜欢读书。
like like reading She likes reading.
一般现在时：动词原形/动词第三人称单数
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I he she it you we they you
like likes likes likes like like like like
双写-ed
stopped planned begged dropped
不发音的e结尾， 辅音+y结尾， 元+辅结尾，且重读，
直接加-d
去y加-ied
双写加-ed
过去式/过去分词 不规则变化
A---A---A型 A---A---B型 A---B---A型
A---B---B型 A---B---C型
示例（原形-过去式-过去分词）
can write
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对什么提问
they can write they can't write Can they write…? What can they write…?
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一般现在时构成：
肯定
主语 + play/ plays/ am/ is/ are/ can do
对地点提问
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play
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对时间提问
he plays he doesn't play Does he play…? When does he play…?
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be
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对地点提问
he is he isn't Is he…? Where is he…?
我每天 工作 他每天 工作 他正在 工作 他昨天 工作了 他已经 工作 一年了 他明年就要 工作了
I work everyday. He works everyday. He is working. He worked yesterday. He has worked for one year. He will work next year.
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现在进行时构成：
肯定
主语 + am/ is/ are + playing
Be动词
动词-ing
否定
主语 + am not/ isn't/ aren’t + playing
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现在进行时构成：
yes/no疑问 am/ is/ are +主语 + playing?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ am/ is/ are +主语+ playing？
play
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对时间提问
they are playing they aren't playing Are they playing…? When are they playing…?
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draw
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对谁提问
he is drawing he isn't drawing Is he drawing…? Who is playing…?
不同时间、不同人称
中文：动词不变
英文：动词发生变化
He works everyday.
经常发生的
He is working now.
正在进行的
He worked yesterday.
发生在过去的
have
完成
-ing 进行
一般
I have worked he has worked
be working
肯定 否定
主语 + have/ has + played
动词过去分词
主语 + haven't/ hasn't + played
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现在完成时构成：
yes/no疑问 have/ has +主语 + played?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ have/ has +主语+…？
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Thanks for listening
have/has提到主语前
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dance 一般过去时
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对怎样提问
he danced he didn't dance Did he dance…? How did he dance…?
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dance 现在完成时
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对地点提问
I have danced I haven't danced Have you danced…? Where have you danced…?
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一般将来时构成：
肯定 否定
主语 + will/ shall + play
动词原形
am/ is/ are going to + play
主语 + won't/ shall not + play am not/ isn't/ aren't going to + play
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一般将来时构成：
did+not+动词原形
has watched TV 否定 has not watched TV
have/has+not+过去分词
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He watched TV. 疑问 Did he watch TV?
did提到主语前
He has watched TV. 疑问 Has he watched TV?
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I finish work.
next week
I will/shall finish work next week. I am going to finish work next week.
一般将来时：will/ shall/ be going to+动词原形,
shall只连接 I/ we
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She goes to school every day.
变一般疑问句
Does she go to school?
does/do提到主语前 动词原形
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She goes to school every day.
对school提问
Where does she go every day？
动词原形/ 三单 Be动词
情态动词+原形
否定
主语 + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/ don’t/ doesn’t/ can’t
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一般现在时构成：
yes/no疑问 am/ is/ are/ do/ does/ can +主语+…?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ am/ is/ are/ do/ does/ can +主语+…？
-ies carries studies
flies tries dries
辅音字母+y结尾， y变i加-es
have – has 特殊变化
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She goes to school every day.
变否定
She does not go to school.
does/do+not+动词原形
e -ing
-ying
writing
dying
coming
lying
having saving
tying
双写 -ing
sitting planning running stopping
不发音的e结尾， ie结尾，去ie 元+辅结尾，且重读，
去e加-ing
加-ying
双写加-ing
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She is cooking now.
-s draws knows drinks sits visits plays
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wptdvsdkcemstlitfarfngarsuilyxaitnysoiryscdtrwhkwshy
-es
misses washes watches
goes teaches
fixes
以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾， 加-es
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study English
变为否定
He will not study English. He is not going to study English.
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study English
变为疑问
Will he study English? Is he going to study English?
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-ed played wanted washed worked opened
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dwcswchodpwsblaoctaioprutaloekrnaporpsyeidnrgrtcnypkheynte
-d
-ied
writed hoped liked danced
studied cried carried copied
变否定
She isn't cooking now.
be+not+动词现在分词
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She is cooking now.
一般疑问句
Is she cooking now?
be提到主语前
She is cooking now.
对cook提问
What is she doing now?
对做什么提问
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yes/no疑问
will/ shall +主语 + play? am/ is/ are +主语 + going to play?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ will/ shall +主语+…？ am/ is/ are +主语 + going to…?
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一般过去时构成：
肯定 否定
主语 + played
动词过去式
主语 + didn't + play
动词原形
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一般过去时构成：
yes/no疑问 did +主语 + play?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ did +主语+…？
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现在完成时构成：
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study English
对English提问
What will he study? What is he going to study?
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open
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对什么提问
she will open she won't open Will she open…? What will she open…?
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她现在正在做饭。
cook she is cooking She is cooking now.
现在进行时：be+动词现在分词
-ing teaching drawing turning visiting
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cdtsphwesvtodrlasiuatriemiivsoertncweinpeth
cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut beat-beat-beaten
let-let-let
come-came-come run-ran-run
burn-burnt-burnt mean-meant-meant grow-grew-grown go-went-gone
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watched TV 否定 did not watch TV
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他去年住在这儿。 He lived here last year.
什么时候住？
去年住，不关心现在 一般过去时
他在这儿住了一年了。 He has lived here for one year.
什么时候住？ 从一年前开始就住在这儿，现在还在 现在完成时
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lived 一般过去时： 主语+动词-ed(过去式) has lived 现在完成时： 主语+have/has+动词-ed(过去分词)