初中英语同义或者近义词(组)详解
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英语中的同义词(组)可以分成三类。一、完全同义,可以换用,例如a lot of = lots of ;二、在表达某个意思时同义,这时它们可以换用,但它们可能还有各自的其它意思,例如:get to sw. = reach sw. 中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义;三、只是在字面意思上一样,但在表达实际意思时是有区别的,不可以换用,例如:walk across the road与walk through the hall中的walk across 与
walk through的字面意思都是“穿过”,但它们却不能换用。
1、许多、很多:a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many,后面跟不可数名词相当于much。
2、非常、十分:a lot,very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语,用来修饰动词。
3、两点十五:a quarter past two,two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式,前一种是
介词past, to表达法,后一种是直接数字表
达法,例如:ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty......
4、一点:a bit,a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词,例如:move a little = move a bit,也
可以修饰形容词和副词,
例如:a little small = a bit small。另外,如果它们要修饰名词(不可数),则 a little = a bit of 例如,
a little water = a bit of water....
5、一会儿之后: a moment later,after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多,例如
“三天以后”可以用英语表示为:
three days later = after three days, in three days……。只不过一定要记住:用ter或者after....
的一般用在过去时中,而用in ....
的一般用在将来时中。
6、刚才:a moment ago,just now
7、到达:arrive in/at,get to,reach
8、立刻、马上:at once,right now,right away,immediately
9、有时:at times,sometimes
10、最后:at last,in the end=finally
11、在中午:at noon,in the middle of a day
12、在那个时候:at that moment,at that time,just then,
13、在诊所:at the doctor's,in the doctor's office
14、全世界:all over the world,across the world,around the world,in the world
15、总是:always ,all the time
16、尽可能快地:as soon as possible,as quick as possible
17、为……而着急:be anxious about=be worried about
18、身体好: be fine,be well,be OK
19、来自:be from,come from
20、在家:be in,be at home
21、不在家: be not at home ,be out
22、……迟到:be late for,come late for
23、参观……:be on a visit to, visit
24、能……:be able to,can
25、应该:be supposed to , should
26、装满了……:be full of,be filled with
27、忙着干……: be busy doing sth.,be busy with sth.
28、高兴:be pleased,be glad,be happy
29、给某人买东西:buy sb. Sth,buy sth. for sb 类似的还有:
give sb sth. = give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb.……
30、有信心干某事:be confident of doing=have confidence in doing
31、起床:be up,get up
32、对……感到惊奇:be surprised at,be amazed at
33、对……生气:be angry with=be mad at
34、被用来干……:be used for...=be used to do
35、偶然、意外地:by accident=by chance
36、赶上:catch up with,keep up with
37、坐公交车:catch a bus,take a bus
38、给……打电话:call up, ring up, give ... a phone call, give…a call,give…a ring ,call sb,
phone sb,
39、考虑干……:consider doing, think about doing, think of doing
40、继续干:continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...
41、感冒:catch/get a cold,have a cold
42、走进: come into,step into
43、插队:cut in line,jump the queue
44、过来:come on,come along
45、下来:come down,get down
46、在……干得好: do well in,be good at
47、(去)购物:do the shopping,go shopping
48、把……捐赠给……:donate...to=give away...to