裕兴新概念英语第二册第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch?New words and expressionsuntil [ənˈtil,ʌnˈtil] prep. 直到outside [ˌautˈsaid]adv. 外面ring [riŋ] v. rang rung （铃、电话等）响aunt [ɑ:nt]n.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat [riˈpi:t]v.重复until [ənˈtil,ʌnˈtil]1. prep. 直到…时候till 直到（多用于口语）I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime [ˈlʌntʃˌtaɪm].The street is full of cars from morning till / to night.2. conj. 直到…时候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me up. /I didn’t get up until he woke me up. until 主句中动词为延续性动词not…until主句中动词为非延续性动词I will wait for you until you come back. /I won’t leave until you come back. We stayed until the rain stopped. /We didn’t start until the rain stopped. outside [ˌautˈsaid] n./adj./adv./prep.1. n.the outside of the house2. adj.outside help3. adv.It was dark outsidePlease wait outside.Don’t go outside because it’s too cold4. prep.It’s outside my business.反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.ring [riŋ]1. n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding [ˈwediŋ] ringa diamond [ˈdaiəmənd] ringa gold [ɡəuld] ringdark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 环状公路ring finger 无名指大拇指 thumb [θʌm]食指 index [ˈindeks] finger; the first finger; pointer [ˈpɔɪntə]中指 middle finger; the second finger无名指 ring finger; the third finger小拇指 little finger; pinkie [ˈpiŋki]have a ring on the middle finger (engaged [enˈgeɪdʒd] 订婚)have a ring on the third finger (married [ˈmærid]已婚)2. v. （铃，电话等）响ring-rang-rungThe door bell rang just now.I rang the bell.Will you answer the phone when it rings?3. v. (U.S. call )打电话ring sb (up)call sb (up)phone sbtelephone sbgive sb a phone callI’ll ring you later.ring off: put down the receiver [riˈsi:və] ; hang offHe rang off before I could explain.aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother 哥，弟sister 姐，妹nephew [ˈnefju:] 侄子，外甥niece [ni:s] 侄女，外甥女cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬repeat [riˈpi:t] v.(say or write again, more than once )重复说，或写某事物，反复重申) “I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.”I repeated the question several times.Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事吗?repetition [ˌrepiˈtiʃən] n.重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition 通过反复学习Key structures-----一般现在时1. 构成：谓语动词使用动词原型；系动词为am, is , are 的形式。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化；1). 直接加”s”;gives takes asks2) 以辅音字母加”y”结尾的动词，变”y”为”i”,再加”es”;carry---carries3) 以“o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加“es”.goes dresses watches brushes2. 功能1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.2) 表达现在的事实状态或动作We all like football.Birds fly.This picture is of great value [ˈvælju] .3) 表达客观真理，格言警句或事实The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.Seeing is believing.3. 经常搭配的副词：often sometimes usually always every year seldom occasionally [əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli] frequently [ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。

He doesn’t always come by train.Do you ever read in bed?I never like jazz.He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.We frequently have lunch at this restaurant [ˈrestərənt].Key Structures ---现在进行时1. 构成： am/is/are+doing2. 功能1) 表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作It is raining.I am still having breakfast.What are you doing?We are enjoying our lunch.2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作We are studying English this summer.He is taking physics [ˈfiziks] this semester [siˈmestə] .3. 可用进行时态表示即将开始的动作go come leave arrive land meet die start return joinI am coming to see you.The bus is coming.The plane is leaving for Shanghai.The old man is very ill and he is dying.4. 有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。

always forever continually [kənˈtɪnjʊəlɪ] constantly [ˈkɔnstəntlɪ]He is always lying.You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。

The girl is always thinking of others.The naughty [ˈnɔ:ti] boy is continually making noises.5. 下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。

believe doubt see hear know understand belong to think consider[kənˈsɪdə] feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess[pəˈzes] care like hate love detest [dɪˈtest] desire [ diˈzaiə]6. 常搭配的副词now at present at this time these dayKey structures----Exercise A1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ___ (play) football. They always ___ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ___ (kick) the ball. Another boy ___ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.答案: are playing; play; is kicking; is running2. I carried my bags into the hall. “What _______ (do)?” “I _____ (leave) , Mrs. Lynch,’ I answered. “ Why ________ (leave)?” she asked. “You have been here only a week.” “A week is too long, M rs. Lynch,” I said. “There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently ______ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely ______ (listen) to the radio. The heati ng doesn’t work, so I always ______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch.”答案: are you doing; am leaving; are you leaving; come; go; listen; feelKey structures------Exercise B1. My friends never come to visit me.2. I frequently go to bed hungry.3. I rarely listen to the radio.4. I always feel cold.5. I never get up early on Sundays.6. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.1. She answers my letters. (rarely)----She rarely answers me letters.2. We work after six o’clock. (never)---We never work after six o’clock.3. The shops close on Saturday afternoons. ( always )---The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.4. Do you go to work by car? (always)---Do you always go to work by car?5. Our teacher collects our exercise books.(frequently)---Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)---We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.7. I buy CDs. (often) ---I often buy CDs.8. Do you buy CDs? (ever) ---Do you ever buy CDs?TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “It’s raining again. “ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said. “I’m coming to see you.”“But I’m still having breakfast,” I said.“What are you doing?” she asked.“I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.“Dear me,” she said, “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。