2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(66)_毙考题

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16年考研英语每日一句汇总(1-96句)

何凯文每日一句:2017考研英语第一句窗外还有鞭炮声，还有烟花，传统的年还没有过完;但是墙上的日历却已经指到了3月1日。

不完全精确的消息称今年考研的时间是2015年12月26号和27号;这样总共整整还有三百天;是时候开始了。

这是我们一起走过的第四个年头，我刚才翻看了2013考研的第一句，开头什么话都没有说，就是直接“2013考研英语每日一句第一句”。

刚开始的时候，有人说我只是作秀，我坚持不下去的。

我没有反驳，别人说的也挺有道理的，毕竟坚持是挺难的一件事情，我想还是让时间去证明吧，一年，两年，三年，一共956天，没有一天中断，我做到了!看着一个个我精心挑选的句子和每天同学们的签到，我真的可以骄傲的觉得我是一名将军，带着自己的铁血军团厮杀出了青春黎明应该有的华美，我们需要做的就是坚持!新的一段路程，年轻的朋友们，我们一起努力吧!我坚信：所谓生活，就是执著!今天的句子来自今年经济学人第一期的文章，文章讨论到专家和当地牧民就黄石公园的两种动物争论不休，看似纯经济纯科学的研究报告也好，法庭争论也罢，实际潜藏的乃是正反两方各自复杂的道德立场和利益考量。

贾斯汀•法瑞尔的《黄石的战争》指出了美国政治的积弊，与其为了把自己的真理塞进别人的喉咙费尽气力，不如多些体谅，求同存异。

Yellowstone’s hidden moral disputes offer wider lessons to America,a country that is increasingly divided and unusually keen on tackling complex ethical questions in judicial and quasi-judicial settings.词汇突破：1.moral disputes道德争论2.Be keen on执着于…3.Tackle处理，解决4.Judicial司法5.quasi-judicial准司法(quasi-official body半官方团体)更多例句：Federal administrative bodies issue rules and regulations of aquasi-legislative character.联邦行政机构发布规章制度是一个准立法行为.6.setting环境in research settings在研究环境中主干识别：Yellowstone’s hidden moral disputes offer wider lessons to America.“A offers wider lessons to B”黄石公园中隐藏的道德之争给美国提供了更加宽泛的教训。

2016考研英语(一)翻译真题参考译文及考点详细解析

2016考研英语（一）翻译真题参考译文及考点详细解析来源：文都教育2016考研英语（一）翻译真题和往年相比，难度下降了很多，基本上没有出现难词和难句，各位考生朋友只要把每个句子的采分点把握好，拿到一半的分数是不在话下的。

下面文都教育把每个句中详细的考点解析如下，以供同学们参考。

46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.【解析】分号前后两个分句，mentally healthy 精神健康/心理健康，it 指代心理健康。

【译文】我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。

47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.【解析】分号和but前后连接三个并列的分句，第二个分句和第三个分句均出现被动语态，即can be hidden，being restored, 处理的时候，一定不能出现“被”，译为“人们看不到”；“有能力恢复”。

【译文】健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边；正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。

48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.【解析】with sympathy, with kindness, with unconditional三个结构并列，其后都跟出一个从句充当状语的成分，前两个结构后引出if 引导的条件句，第三个后引出no matter who引出的让步状语从句，按照汉语的表达习惯状语要前置，另外还需注意的是词性的转换，sympathy,kindness, love 全部名词动词化，由原来的名词译为动词，即“同情他人”，“善待他人”，“给他们以爱”。

翻译 2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析集锦

翻译| 2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析集锦
There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors tha twill disable them when they offend.
译文：
将会出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目，还会出现带有污染监控器的小汽车;当小汽车排污超标的时候，污染监控器将会使小汽车停止行驶。

词汇记忆要点：
host
robot
monitor (v. n.)
offend
结构和汉译逻辑记忆要点：
there be句型，一般用“有”来翻译。

注意hosted by…和with pollution monitors都是短语作定语，修饰前面的中心词。

by可以翻译为“由”。

offend本义叫“冒犯，伤害”，这里指“冒犯污染监控器”，引申为排污超标。

它其实也有“违反”的意思。

they和them第三人称代词，要指代明确。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(62)_毙考题

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（62）要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。

小编以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（62）The second, by Joshua Greenberg,takes a more empirical approach touniversality,//identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by manylanguages, //which are considered to represent biases //that result fromcognitive constraints. (33 words)词汇要点：1) empirical //adj. 经验的，实证的2) identify //v. 认出，鉴别出，确认3) constraint //n. 约束，限制，制约结构要点：1) 主句主干是The second,… takes…to…;2) identifying…是分词短语做状语;3) which are considered to…that…是which引导的定语从句，后面的that也引导一个定语从句。

汉译逻辑要点：1) The second, by Joshua Greenberg中的主语Thesecond是第二个的意思，但是如果一开头主语就翻译为第二个则显得不通顺，第二个什么，需要指代明确。

返回原文，在上一段第一句话说The mostfamous of these efforts was initiated by NoamChomsky，意思是说乔姆斯基做出了最大的努力，做出了最大贡献。

2016年考研英语二翻译真题及答案

2016年考研英语二翻译真题及答案考研网为你收集整理带来的2016考研英语二翻译真题及答案。

2016考研英语二的考试已经结束了，你觉得2016年考研英语翻译题的难易度如何，你是不是想知道自己是否翻译正确或者翻译准确了？下面为你带来的是考研英语二翻译的真题及答案。

详情如下。

46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.超市设计的目的就是为了使消费者花尽可能多的时间在店内逛。

2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第4篇-毙考题

2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第4篇There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate.“Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper — printing presses, delivery trucks —isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when o nline —only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.Readers are migrating away from print anyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway.Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming.“It was seen as blunder,” he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.“So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said.“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.Which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital — only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked.“But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”终有那么一天，《纽约时报》会停止在报纸上出版新闻报道。

2016考研英语：段落翻译练习及解析

2016考研英语：段落翻译练习及解析【真题例举】Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that's perpetually half fall. But that's exactly the kind of falsecheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn't recommend. "Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality." says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn't. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn't matter.【参考译文】大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。

2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(52)_毙考题

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（52）要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。

小编以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（52）On theother hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by someof his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.(32 words)结构要点：1) 整个句子的主干部分是he did not accept…thecharge，其中as well founded是介词短语作补足语，修饰宾语thecharge;2) madeby his critics that…是made分词短语作定语;其中that引导的是同位语从句;3) while he wa s…, he had…是that同位语从句里面的while让步状语从句和它对应的主句。

单词讲解：1) charge//n. 指责，指控;费用2) critics //n. 批评家3) well-founded //adj. 有依据的汉译逻辑要点：1) 在he did notaccept as well founded the charge这个部分中，需要看到he did notaccept…the charge是主干部分，而as wellfounded是charge这个宾语的补足语，这里由于thecharge这个宾语后面还带了一个made分词短语修饰和that同位语从句在修饰，所以，把宾语补足语as well founded倒装到thecharge前面去了，正常顺序是he did notaccept the charge as well founded。

2016考研英语真题阅读翻译

2016考研英语真题阅读翻译随着考研考试临近，考生在这段强化冲刺期，要加强对英语阅读真题进行研究。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的2016考研英语真题阅读翻译，希望对你有用!考研英语阅读原文It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try togear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results —apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes —for the rest of their lives.The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.考研英语阅读翻译诚然，高中的编程课对于大学学习计算机科学课程来说并不是必需的。

2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题及详解

2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数：2.00）A.prosaic √B.insatiableC.exactingD.enthralling【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。

insatiable意为"贪得无厌的，不能满足的"；exacting意为"要求严格的，要求高的"；enthralling意为"迷人的，非常有趣的"。

2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00）A.alphabeticalB.chronological √C.randomD.arbitrary【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

根据空后的the older…on the first floor和the more recent…on the second floor可知，博物馆是把化石按一定时间或年代顺序排列的，故答案为chronological(按时间先后顺序排列的，按年代先后顺序排列的)。

2016考研英语长难句翻译练习及解析

2016考研英语：长难句翻译练习及解析2016考研英语长难句的相关知识学到现在，不知道各位考生掌握的如何，在实际操作的时候，大家可以依然是先分句翻译，然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。

下面就给举几个例子供大家练习并进行解析。

【例1】Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.译文：依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量，要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大，而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。

句子主干：Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,…and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms复合结构：with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect时间状语从句：when the substance is discontinued【例2】It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them.译文：对于那些竭力自我显示的国家和人民来说，修建高大雄伟的大坝即是某种成就的象征，然而修建大坝其实并没有多大作用。

2016年英语考研翻译常用句式

2016年英语考研翻译常用句式英语考研翻译题目都是在最后，基础不好的同学，这部分分数不是很好拿到，但是只要我们平时多汇总积累一些句子的翻译技巧，怎么也是有效果的，以下10个经典句型，希望能帮助大家。

1. leave sb the choice of …or …要么…，要么…(选择类经典句)Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。

The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。

2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事(使动类经典句)能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。

If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…(回忆类经典句)Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of “Zero Ground”.追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击，从而形成了“零地带”这个术语。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(63)_毙考题

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（63）要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。

小编以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（63）Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change //that areindependent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, //whereasGreenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particulartypes of word-order relations. (33 words)词汇要点：1) track //v. 跟踪，追寻2) co-dependency //n. 互相依存结构要点：1) 第一个并列句主干是Chomsky’s grammar should show…，后面有that引导一个定语从句;2) whereas连接的第二个并列句，主干是Greenbergian universality predicts strongco-dependencies…。

汉译逻辑要点：1) family tree是家谱，家族谱系，这里是指语言的谱系。

2) pathway是道路，路径的意思，tracked throughit是分词短语作定语，修饰pathway。

其中代词it应该指的是familytree，trackedthrough是贯穿… 的意思，the pathwaytracked through it则翻译为：贯穿语言谱系的路径。

3) …that are independent of the family tree or the pathway trackedthroughit中的beindependentof是独立的，不相关的，没有关联的，不受影响的等意思。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（69）_毙考题

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（69）_毙考题下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（69）要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。

小编以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（69）It is also the reason why //when we try to describe music with words,//allwe can do is articulate our reactions to it, //and not grasp music itself.(29words)词汇要点：1) articulate//v. 清楚明白地说2) grasp//v. 抓住、掌握结构要点：1) 主干是It is the reason why when…，all we can do is articulate…,and notgrasp…;2) 其中why是定语从句，修饰reason;3) when引导的状语从句对应的主句是all we can do isarticulate…, and not grasp…。

汉译逻辑要点：1) Itis also the reason why…是整个句子的主干部分，后面why 引导的是一个定语从句修饰名词thereason。

可以直接翻译为：这也是为什么…的原因。

2) whenwe try to describe music with words中withwords是介词短语做状语，修饰describemusic，需要翻译到其前面。

这个部分可以翻译为：在我们试图用语言来描述音乐时。

3) allwe can do is + 动词原形的做法。

2016考研英语一翻译部分参考答案和评析

2016考研英语一翻译部分参考答案上海新东方无忧考研薛海滨46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.我们无需学习如何保持心理健康；这种能力与生俱来，正如我们身体上的伤口会自动愈合、骨折会自动修复一样。

47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.健康的心理其实不会离我们远去；就像太阳有时只是躲到云层后面，我们暂时看不见而已，但刹那间又会阳光普照。

48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.健康的心理会让我们对陷入麻烦的人报以同情，对遭遇困苦的人予以友爱。

无论对方是谁，我们都能给予无条件的爱。

49. Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.虽然心理健康是生活中的万能良药，但其极为普通，因为你会发现，它总是陪在你身边，指引你度过难关，做出抉择。

2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)

2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析考研英语是考生们备战考研的重要科目之一，了解往年的真题及答案对于备考者来说至关重要。

本文将为大家带来2016年考研英语真题及答案的详细解析，希望能够帮助考生们更好地备考。

第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中的重点和难点之一，下面我们先来看看2016年的阅读理解题目及答案。

Passage 1题目：The influence of individualism and collectivism on motivation in the workplace答案解析：题目提到了个体主义和集体主义对工作场所动机的影响，接下来文章将从这两个方面进行详细解析。

在个体主义文化中，个人的动机往往来自于追求个人的利益和成就感，强调个体的独立性。

相反，在集体主义文化中，集体的目标和利益更重要，个体往往会为集体的利益而工作。

因此，个体主义和集体主义的不同价值导向影响了工作场所的动机。

Passage 2题目：The relationship between job satisfaction and productivity in the workplace答案解析：本题是关于工作满意度和生产力之间关系的阅读题。

文中指出，工作满意度与员工的工作效率和生产力之间存在着积极的关联。

工作满意度高的员工更愿意投入工作，更有创造力，从而提高工作的质量和效率。

因此，提高员工的工作满意度可以促进工作场所的生产力。

第二部分：完形填空完形填空是考研英语中的另一重要部分，下面我们来看2016年的完形填空题目及答案。

题目：The importance of critical thinking in today's society答案解析：本题围绕当今社会中批判性思维的重要性展开。

批判性思维是一种能力，使人们能够分析和评估信息的有效性和可靠性，从而做出明智的决策和判断。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(58)_毙考题

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（58）要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。

小编以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（58）The upside is the possibilities //contained in knowing that everything isup to us; //where before we were experts in the array of limitations, //now webecome authorities of what is possible. (32 words)词汇要点：1) upside //n. 上面，上部;积极方面2) contain //v. 包含，容纳;控制，抑制3) expert //n. 专家，能手4) array //n. 展示，显示;一系列5) authority //n. 官方;权利，权威，专家结构要点：1) 主干是The upside is the possibilities;2) contained in knowing that…是过去分词短语contained…作定语，其中还有一个that引导的宾语从句;3) where before we were experts…是第二个并列句中的where引导状语从句;4) now we become authorities of…是第二个并列句的主句部分，其中what ispossible是of介词后面的宾语从句。

汉译逻辑要点：1) The upside is thepossibilities中upside是更为积极地一面possibilities是复数名词，英文意思是capability of being usedor improved;potential(可以利用或改善的余地，潜力)，不过一般用可能来翻译也还可以。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(59)_毙考题

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（59）要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。

小编以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（59）In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme,andseeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.(26 words)词汇要点：1) approach //n. 方法、手段2) impulse //n. 冲动、一时的念头;推动、驱使3) unification //n. 统一、一致4) generative //adj. 能生产的、有生产力的5) equation //n. 等式，等同结构要点：1) 主干部分是one approach takes…to…，and seek…;2) 破折号后面是一个同位语，其中还有一个比较简单的定语从句we see修饰all。

汉译逻辑要点：1) this impulse forunification直译是这种一致性的冲动有点不通顺。

这时候，可以返回上文看一看，开篇第一句指出：Since at least the days ofAristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientificenterprise.(至少是在亚里士多德时代以来，科学界有一种明显的特点就是追求一种普世的原则。

)接着后面又列举了不少这方面的示例。

这里的thisimpulse for unification就是指a search for universalprinciples，所以可以翻译为：这种追求一致的冲动，或者这种追求统一的冲动。

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