合肥工业大学工业工程专业英语-复习
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译(精)
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering 1、测控技术与仪器Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument 2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology 机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering 3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering 4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering 5、工业设计 Industry Design 6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering 7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation 8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering 9、热能与动力工程Thermal Energy & Power Engineering 材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering 10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering 11、材料物理Materials Physics 12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering 13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering 电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation 14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation 15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 16、自动化 Automation 计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information 17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology 18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering 19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology 20、通信工程 Communications Engineering 21、信息安全Information Security 化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering 22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering 23、化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technics 24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering 25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry 土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering 26、给排水工程Water Supply & Drainage Engineering 27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 29、土木工程 Civil Engineering 30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts 31、城市规划 Urban Planning 32、建筑学 Architecture 33、艺术设计 Artistic Design 资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment 34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System 35、环境工程Environment Engineering 36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering 37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering 理学院 School of Sciences 38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology 39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics 40、微电子学 Microelectronics 41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation 42、应用物理学 Applied Physics 管理学院 School of Management 43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce 44、会计学 Accounting 45、工商管理 Business Management 46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security 47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System 48、旅游管理 Tourism Management 49、市场营销 Marketing 人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics 50、财政学 Finance 51、广告学 Advertisement 52、国际经济与贸易International Economy & Trade 53、经济学 Economics 54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics 55、英语 English 56、法学 Law 57、社会工作 Social Work 生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering 58、生物工程Bioengineering 59、生物技术 Biotechnology 60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。
工业工程专业英语chapter1
B. Science
Science is concerned with the quest for basic knowledge. e.g.:Mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology Social science (Behavior science, psychology, philosophy, sociology)
Modern era of engineering
Beginning in 1750 ,Engineering schools appeared in France in the eighteenth century.
The term civil engineer was first used in 1750 military engineering civil engineering mechanical engineering: steam engine electrical science:electricity and magnetism
3. Original of Industrial Engineering
A. Engineering B. Science C. Industry
A. Engineering
Engineering is concerned with the application of scientific knowledge to the solution of problems and to the quest for a ―better life.‖ e.g.: the Egypt Pyramids, the Great Wall, the Roman construction Civil Electrical Mechanical Manufacturing Electronic Aeronautical Bioengineering Chemical Industrial Military Nuclear Computer Astronautical Agricultural/Ocean
工业工程专业英语重点-完整版
专业英语重点整理1：21世纪的工业工程教育People will be the most important of the “man-machine-material” systems competing in the next century. IEs should play a crucial role in preparing organizations for the 21st century through their roles as change initiators and facilitators. Improvements are needed in IE undergraduate education if that role is to be successfully carried out.在下一个世纪，人将是“人-机-物料”系统竞争中最重要的构成部分。
工业工程师为21世纪在正在准备的组织工程中扮演了一个至关重要的角色，他们的角色是作为创始者和促进者。
如果这个角色成功执行的话，在工业工程本科教育过程中，改进是必须的。
Undergraduate education is the foundation for profession practice. Undergraduate program are the basis for entry into graduate school; and other professional fields. To facilitate this transition, urgent improvements are needed in education strategies.本科教育是专业实践的基础，本科教育的课程是进入研究院和其它专业领域的基础。
为了促进这个转变，在教育策略方面作以紧迫改进是必须的。
Students must understand the way the world around them works and be capable of becoming responsible contributors to the society. Interdisciplinary education offers a more holistic approach to achieving this goal.学生们必须了解他们周围世界是怎样的，并且有能力成为一个对社会有贡献的人。
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案1. What is Industrial Engineering?Industrial engineering is a field which seeks to optimize the use of resources (including people, machines, materials, and money) in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems. It is concerned with managing and improving the overall efficiency, productivity, and qualityof these systems, as well as ensuring the health and safetyof workers.2. What are the key areas that industrial engineers focus on?Industrial engineers focus on a number of areas, including: •Manufacturing and production systems design and improvement•Supply chn management•Quality control and process improvement•Ergonomics and workplace design•Project management•Safety and risk management3. What are some common industrial engineering tools and techniques?Some common industrial engineering tools and techniques include:•Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies for process improvement•Computer-ded design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for product and system design•Statistical analysis and modeling for data analysis and decision making•Simulation modeling for system analysis and optimization•Work measurement and time motion studies for process analysis and improvement•Human factors engineering for design of workspaces and equipment4. What are the benefits of industrial engineering?The benefits of industrial engineering include:•Increased productivity and efficiency ofmanufacturing and production systems•Reduced waste and costs in manufacturing and production processes•Improved quality control and product quality•Safer and more ergonomic workspaces for employees•Improved supply chn management and logistics•More effective project management and resource allocation5. What are the education and career requirements for industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in industrial engineering or a related field. Some common coursework includes statistics, operations research, supply chn management, and manufacturing systems design. Industrial engineers can work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and government. They may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.Answers to Practice Questions:1.What is the goal of industrial engineering?The goal of industrial engineering is to optimize the use of resources in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems in order to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality.2.What are some key areas that industrial engineersfocus on?Industrial engineers focus on areas such as manufacturing and production systems design and improvement, supply chn management, quality control and process improvement, ergonomics and workplace design, project management, andsafety and risk management.3.What are some common tools and techniques used byindustrial engineers?Common industrial engineering tools and techniques include lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies, computer-ded design and manufacturing, statistical analysis and modeling, simulation modeling, work measurement and time motion studies, and human factors engineering.4.What are some benefits of industrial engineering?Benefits of industrial engineering include increased productivity and efficiency, reduced waste and costs,improved quality control and product quality, safer and more ergonomic workspaces, improved supply chn management and logistics, and more effective project management and resource allocation.5.What education and career requirements are therefor industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a degree in industrial engineering or a related field, and may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.。
工业工程专业-常用英语汇总
ABC分类法 ABC Classi Nhomakorabeaication 再订货点 Reorder Point 储存成本 Holding Costs 作业指导书 Operation Instruction 生产规格 Specification （Spec） 关键路线法 critical path method 最乐观时间 optimistic time 最可能时间 Most likely time 最悲观时间 pessimistic time 条码 Barcode 条码扫描器 barcode scanner 工作桌 worktable 外观检查 cosmetic inspect 内部检查 inner parts inspect 叉车 forklift 工作间 work cell 现有库存 on-hand inventory 多目标规划 Multi-criteria decision making 报废品 scraped products 不良品 defective products 信息处理 Information Processing 反馈回路 Feedback Loops
物料清单 Bill of materials (BOM) 提前期 Lead time 模块物料清单 modular bill of materials 最大周期收益 Maximum part-period gain (MPG) 分配需求計划 distribution requirements planning 编制作业计划 Scheduling 排序 Sequencing 派工 Dispatching 赶工 Expediting 快速用户反应 Quick Response 准时采购 JIT Purchasing 物料搬运 Materials handling 平均故障期 Mean time between failure (MTBF) 平均维修期 Mean time to repair (MTTR) 生产平准化 level production 最优生产技术 optimized production technology (OPT) 整体设备效能 Overall Equipment Effectiveness 独立需求 independent Demand 经济订货批量 Economic Order Lot 安全库存 Safety Stock 发料单 Disbursement List 派工单 Dispatch List
工业工程专业英语Chapter8QualityManagement
statistic：统计的
six sigma methodology: 6δ法
standard deviation：标准偏差
division：部门、分配、分开
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
1. Definitions of Quality 2. Quality in Manufacturing 3. Quality in Service 4. ISO 9000 Series Standards 5. Rules of Certification to QMS 6. Steps of Certification to QMS
Chapter 8 Quality Management
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
Unit 2 Quality Management and Quality Cost
计划学时：4学时
教学内容：
4学时，精读，逐句翻译，掌握专业词汇
9. Key Elements of Six Sigma Methodology
The key elements of Six Sigma are:
Customer Satisfaction Defining Processes Defining Metrics and Measures for Processes Using and Understanding Data and Systems Setting Goals for Improvement Team Building and Involving Employees
工业工程专业英语
工业工程专业英语1. Introduction工业工程专业是一个跨学科的领域，它涵盖了工程学、管理学和应用科学等多个学科的知识。
作为一个全球性的专业，掌握工业工程专业英语对于从事工业工程的学生和专业人士来说是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些在工业工程专业中常用的英语词汇和表达方式。
2. Basic Engineering Terms在工业工程专业中，有一些常用的工程术语和表达方式。
这些术语包括： - Engineering: 工程学 - Design: 设计 - Analysis: 分析 - Optimization: 优化 - Production: 生产 - Quality Control: 质量控制 - Manufacturing: 制造3. Process Improvement工业工程专业的一个主要任务是优化和改进工作流程和生产流程，以提高效率和质量。
以下是一些与流程改进相关的英语词汇和表达方式： - Value Stream Mapping: 价值流程图 - Six Sigma: 六西格玛 - Lean Manufacturing: 精益制造 - Kaizen: 改善 - Continuous Improvement: 持续改进4. Project Management项目管理在工业工程中扮演着重要角色，以下是一些与项目管理相关的英语词汇和表达方式： - Project Planning: 项目规划 - Work Breakdown Structure: 工作分解结构 - Gantt Chart: 甘特图 - Critical Path Method: 关键路径法 - Risk Management: 风险管理 - Stakeholder: 利益相关者 - Milestone: 里程碑5. Quality Control在工业工程中，质量控制是一个重要的方面，以下是一些与质量控制相关的英语词汇和表达方式： - Statistical Process Control: 统计过程控制 - Control Chart: 控制图 - Defect: 缺陷 - Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析 - Quality Assurance: 质量保证 - Inspection: 检验6. Ergonomics工业工程中的人类工效学是关注员工在工作环境中的健康和安全的一门学科。
工业工程专业英语复习资料（段落+专业词汇）
工业工程专业英语复习资料（段落+专业词汇）工业工程专业英语复习资料一、句子翻译：1. A production system or service includes inputs, transformation, and outputs. Through transformation, the added values are increased and system efficiency and effectiveness are improved.2. Industrial engineering emerged as a profession as result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.3.Taylor’s original contribution, constituting the beginning of industrial engineering, was his three-phase method of improving efficiency：Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce of times required, and set standards for what the times should be.4. Some operations research problems involve a large number of equations –some linear programming solutions, for example-but the complexities of representation in any one of the many equations may, and often do, make the entire set of equations unsolvable.5. The machine to an industrial engineer is a black box that has a production rate, yield rate, required operator skills, process capabilities, and other production system attributes.6. The industrial engineering responsibility involves the integration of workers, machines, materials, information, capital, and managerial know-how into a producing system that will produce the right product, at the right cost, at the right time.7. Process analysis is one of the main contents of methodstudy, by which researchers can completely observe and record the whole production processes and carry out integrated analysis form a macroscopic viewpoint.8. With today’s increasing competition from foreign producers, there has been an increasing effort to establish standards based on facts rather than judgment.9. Accurately establish time standards make it possible to produce more withina given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high cots, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of enterprise10. A process is any activity or a group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.11. Production Planning is the process of converting corporate strategy along with market and financial policy into details for the efficient utilization of the production system.12. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives →Environmental scanning→Strategy formulation →Strategy implementation→Evaluation and control.13. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to assemble the various pieces.14. The Council of Logistics Management defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of planning, implementing an controlling the efficient, flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumptionthe purpose of conforming to customer requirements.15. The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrialengineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice.16. Ergonomics is scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, date and methods to design in order to optimize human being activities and overall system performance.17. Ergonomics has a wide application to everyday domestic situations, but there are even more significant implications for efficiency, productivity safety and health in work settings.18. Engineering Psychology is defined as the application of psychological principles, knowledge, and research to improve the ability of humans to operate more effectively in a technological society.19.Accurately established time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high costs, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of the enterprise.20.The roles of IEIndustrial engineering is emerging as one of the classic and novel professions that will be counted for solving complex and systematic problems in the highly technological world of today.作为一种古老和新颖的专业之一，工业工程的出现将用来解决当今高度技术发展的世界所遇到的复杂的系统问题。
工业工程专业英语每段对应翻译(全)
Unit1IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineeringTheRolesofIEIndustrialengineering?(IE)?is?emergingasoneoftheclassic*andnovelprofessionsthatwillbecountedforsolvingcomplexandsystematicproblemsinthehighlytechno-logicalworldoftoday.?Inparticular，withtherapiddevelopm entofChina’seconomyanditsactingasacenterofworldmanufacturingindustries，thedemandforIEwillin-creaseandwidencontinuouslyandurgently.工业工程是新兴的经典和新颖的将计算解决复杂和系统性的问题，在今天的高度科技世界职业之一。
，特别是在中国快速发展的经济和其作为世界制造业中心的演技，为IE的需求将增加，并不断扩大和迫切。
Aproductionsystemorservicesystemincludesinputs,transformation,andout-puts.Throughtransformation,theaddedvaluesareincreasedandthesystemefficiencyandeffectivenessareimproved.Transformationprocessesrelyonthetechnologiesusedandmanagementsciencesaswellast heircombination.生产系统或服务系统，包括输入，转换和输出。
通过改造，增加值的增加，系统的效率和效益都有所提高。
转化过程中所使用的技术和管理科学以及它们的组合依靠。
合肥工业大学工业工程考研科目
合肥工业大学工业工程考研科目合肥工业大学工业工程考研科目分析
一、考研要求
合肥工业大学考研录取工业工程专业的考生必须具备全国统一入学考试的基本要求，即：至少满足文科综合及相关专业课程要求中文、外语和数学三科及以上两门专业课程各达到90分以上才有可能合格本科考研。
二、专业课程要求
合肥工业大学工业工程考研的专业课程要求包括：信息与控制工程、运筹学与组合优化、系统设计及开发、数据结构、管理科学、计算机网络、计算机编程、计算机基础、工业经济学、工程素质育训等。
三、复习要点
1. 信息与控征工程：信息处理、控制工程原理、机器人学、工业自动化等。
2. 运筹学与组合优化：优化方法学、模糊理论及其应用、多元表达及综合评判等。
3. 系统设计及开发：系统设计的概念、系统分析、系统测试及开发设计等。
4. 数据结构：算法设计方法、存储结构、查找方法、排序算法等。
5. 管理科学：管理经济学、目标分析、总结决策分析等。
6. 计算机网络：实用网络原理、计算机网络的实现及应用等。
7. 计算机编程：程序设计基础、简单算法描述、计算机程序设计等。
8. 计算机基础：计算机的结构与基本原理、组成原理、硬件基本知识等。
9. 工业经济学：管理经济学、生产经济学、经济效率分析等。
10. 工程素质育训：培养理论工程技术人才的素质要求、社会与专业素质要求、实施素质育训等等。
四、准备建议
合肥工业大学工业工程的考研专业课程要求较高，考生需注意完全掌握全部考试科目的基本知识，了解并熟悉专业考研的基本知识。
强烈建议考生及时调整学习方法，充分积累专业知识，多看专业论文、报告、研究资料等等，以便更好的应对考研考试。
工业工程专业英语PPT课件
by physical labor: a person with hand tools used craft skills to make objects. by machinery: it has played an increasing role.
9
Modern era of engineering
Beginning in 1750 ,Engineering schools appeared in France in the eighteenth century.
The term civil engineer was first used in 1750 military engineering civil engineering mechanical engineering: steam engine electrical science:electricity and magnetism
7
Science
Science is concerned with the quest for basic knowledge.
e.g.:Mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology Social science (Behavior science, psychology,
5
Original of Industrial Engineering
Engineering Science Industry
6
Engineering
Engineering is concerned with the application of scientific knowledge to the solution of problems and to the quest for a “better life.”
工业工程专业英语第二版课后答案
工业工程专业英语第二版课后答案1、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where2、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of3、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect4、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in5、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的6、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound7、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who8、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by9、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated10、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many11、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)12、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that13、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim14、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat15、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't16、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔17、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from18、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything19、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys20、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as21、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one22、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled23、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had24、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)25、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though26、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)27、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for28、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that29、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回30、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead。
工业工程专业英语考试词汇—必考
社会保障 social security科学管理的实质 the essence of scientific management第三方介入 third-party involvement作业调度 operations scheduling作业测定 work measurement战略计划 strategic plan个人的良好判断力 individual good judgment库存问题 inventory issue特殊奖励 special awards车间负荷记录 the workshop load records科技论文写作 scientific papers writing提高效率和效果 improve the efficiency and effectiveness信息加工模型 information-processing model最小库存投资 the minimum inventory investment减少错误 reduce errors和谐社会 harmonious society工作环境 working environment战略战术问题 strategic technical problems预算分析师 budget analyst机械工程 mechanical engineering案例研究方法 case study method寻求最优性 seek the optimization学习者活动追踪 leaner activity tracking统计质量控制 statistical quality control快速应用开发 rapid application development咨询公司 consulting company人工智能技术 artificial intelligence technology改进现状 improve the current situation利润分享计划 profit-sharing plan克服难题和缺陷 overcome the problems and defects生产流程 production process -投资回报率 rate of return on investment绩效评价 performance evaluation理论框架 theoretical framework组织目标 organizational scheduling行政工作 administration work组织发展 organization development统计分析 statistical analysis自愿减少工资 voluntary pay cut生产计划和控制 production planning and control预定时间系统 predetermined time system分配稀缺资源 the allocation of scarce resources 偏紧/偏松 strictness/leniency提高生产率 increas the ratio of output职位识别系统 position identification systems医疗保健 medical care工作产所代码 work location code工序、卡片或记录 procedure自我实现 self-actualization管理信息系统 management information systems 接班计划 succession planning成组技术 Group Technology试用期 probationary period库存控制 inventory control定制服务 service customization心智模型 mental model补充失业服务 supplemental unemployment service柔性制造 Flexible Manufacturing混合式布局 hybrid layout工艺设计 process/technology design身体的能力与极限 human capabilities送货速度 delivery speed联合操作分析 gang process analysis原材料 raw materials交替排序法 alternation ranking method供应链 supply chain降低劳动成本 reduce labour costs维修人员 maintenance personnel自由贸易 free trade人工失误 human errors雇员持股计划 Empoyee Stock Ownership Plan 配对比较法 paired comparison method劳动纠纷 labor dissension职业倾向 occupational orientation激励计划 incentive plan企业一般管理费用 general administration cost 成品 finished goods在制品 work in progress。
合工大硕士英语第二学期复习资料
Dear Sir or Madam:（硕士申请信）I am a Chinese student due to graduate this year with a B. E./ M.E. from the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology. I would like to apply for acceptance into your graduate/doctor program, (I’d like to pursue PHD degree in the Centre for Nondestructive Evaluation of your university )so that I can further my training in my chosen field of studies—Nondestructive Testing. My plan is to start my course next term. Although I intended to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international student. Furthermore, I am writing to ask for a package of your application documents. Your timely assistance will be highly appreciated.I was born in 1993. My education began in 1998, and in 2010 I gained acceptance into the Hefei University of Technology. In the four years since, I have been receiving systematic and comprehensive training in various software and expertise, such as CAD、C Language、MATLAB, etc.In the fall of 2014, I was accepted as a Master degree candidate by the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology. My research field is Nondestructive Testing. I have published 2 research papers concerning this research field in two important journals in the field of Science. I am looking forward to receiving your application package.I now would very much like to expand the horizon and insights that my education so far has endowed in me. Towards that end, I have checked around for a good university to go to. Judging by all that I know, I think your university suits my purpose the best. It should be a great privilege for me if I could join your graduate program to advance my training. Please send me an application package and all other materials I might need to apply for acceptance.Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear Sir or Madam:（求职信一）I would like to apply for the post of service technician, which you advertised in China Daily on May 6, 2011. This position seems to fit me very well with my education, experience, and career interest.I attended Hefei University of Technology from 2004 to 2008, and graduated with a B.E. in Electrical Engineering. After graduation, I worked in severalcompanies as a mechanical engineer, a service engineer, and a quality-control engineer. For more details about my experience and qualifications, you can consult the resume which I have enclosed with this letter.I can be reached at 1310022233 during the daytime. I am available for an interview anytime this week. If you need any references I am ready to provide them.Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear XX:（学术交流年会嘉宾邀请信）The School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual Graduate Academic Exchange which will last two weeks to be held at the meeting room at eight o’clock, Saturday morning, December 21, 2014. And we can talk about the development direction of Nondestructive Testing after the meeting.As you know, people all around the world want to develop the Nondestructive Testing technology, of course, the Hefei University of Technology don’t want to fall behind. Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us. In addition, it is an emerging industry about nondestructive evaluation, and we are also trying our best to find the most effective configuration of the capacitive sensor for materials evaluation. However, you don’t need to worry about the cost of the visit. All arrangements for your stay will be made by us at our expense. We are eagerly waiting for your arrival.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear XX: 回信Thank you very much for the invitation to the annual Graduate Academic Exchange which will be held at your meeting room at eight o’clock, Saturday morning, December 21, 20014.①I am very pleased to share my latest views on the new fuel internal combustion engine technology at the seminar and also hope to listen to the voices of colleagues in the field. I will be arriving in Beijing on December 19.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing.②Unfortunately, I have to give lectures to my students at Boston University from December 1 to January 15 according to the teaching schedule. I am really sorry for being unable to attend the seminar.I wish the seminar a great success.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear XX:(产品发布会嘉宾邀请信)Our new factory in Hefei will be commencing production on June1 and we should like to invite you to be present at the opening ceremony to mark this occasion.This is an important milestone for our company, and is the result of continued demand for our products both at home and overseas. We are inviting all those important individuals and trust that you will pay us the compliments of accepting the invitation.Please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time-we can arrange for you to be met.All arrangements for your stay (overnight on June 1) will, of course, be made by us at our expense.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear Mr. Smith:(出国留学推荐信)This is in response to your recent request for a letter of recommendation for TR. A professor in School of Electrical Engineering and Automation in Hefei University of Technology, It gives me immense pleasure in recommending. Miss. Tang, for the graduate project in Electrical Engineering at your university, I have known her since her thesis advisor and mentor，In my experience she is a gifted and diligent student and an admirably hard worker. Miss. Tang and I have often talked about a variety of problems on testing. During these discussions，I always found her to be delightfully intelligent. Not only does she quickly understand the concepts and problems present to her. She is able to analyze these problems present solutions. But perhaps most important is that Tang’s thinking is intensely、rigorous. When looking at any question, she carefully scrutinizes it and if she finds any uncertainissues she clears them up immediately.I believe this kind of thought is essential to become an excellent electrical engineer. Serving as her thesis advisor I had a first-hand opportunity to observe the way in which Tang’s mind works. In her senior thesis Tang mainly discussed design and application of planar capacitive sensor array. Working on this difficult project not only optimizes the structure of the sensor, but also improves the ability of the sensor for material evaluation. Her diligence and hard work made me extremely proud of her.As per her performance records, she can be placed in the top 5% of a class of 55 students in my subject and is placed on the overall in the top 10%. She is intelligent inquisitive and yearns to gain in-depth knowledge. With her determination and hard work, I have no doubt that she will succeed in all her endeavors.Miss. Tang is an intelligent motivated and industrious individual. Teaching and advising her has been a delightful pleasure. I know that if given the chance to study abroad in America she will arm herself to become a great engineer she dreams of being. She has the intelligence and background to achieve these goals---now all she needs the opportunity. I ask that you look up on her application favorably and grant her a chance to study in your university.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear Sir or Madam:（工作推荐信）I’m wring to you to recommend one of my best friends, TR, for this post. With her outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, she was elected chairperson of the Student Union of HFUT.Busy as she was, she completed her major, Electrical Engineering, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation, she worked in several companies as a mechanical engineer, a service engineer, and a quality-control engineer. What’s more, she loves her job and has a cheer personality. This has won her great popularity among her team.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her. Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear Mr. Smith: （工作推荐信）This is in response to your recent request for a letter of recommendation for Belinda Miller who worked for me up until two years ago.Belinda Miller worked under my direct supervision at Johnson Technologies for a period of six years ending in October 2003. During that period, I had the great pleasure of seeing her blossom from a junior marketing trainee at the beginning, into a fully functioning Marketing Program Coordinator, in her final two years with the company. That was the last position she held before moving on to a better career opportunity elsewhere.Ms. Miller is a hard-working self-starter who invariably understands exactly what a project is all about from the outset, and how to get it done quickly and effectively. During her two years in the Marketing Coordinator position, I can not remember an instance in which she missed a major deadline. She often brought projects in below budget, and a few were even completed ahead of schedule.Ms. Miller is a resourceful, creative, and solution-oriented person who was frequently able to come up with new and innovative approaches to her assigned projects. She functioned well as a team leader when required, and she also worked effectively as a team member under the direction of other team leaders.On the interpersonal side, Ms. Miller has superior writing and verbal communication skills. She gets along extremely well with staff under her supervision, as well as colleagues at her own level. She is highly respected, as both a person and a professional, by colleagues, employees, suppliers, and customers alike.Two years ago, when Ms. Miller announced her resignation to take up a new position with a large company, we were saddened to see her leave, althoughwe wished her the greatest success in her new undertaking. Even now, two years after her departure, I can state that her presence, both as a person and as an exemplary employee, is still missed here.In closing, as detailed above, based on my experience working with her, I can unreservedly recommend Belinda Miller to you for any intermediate or senior marketing position. If you would like further elaborate, please feel free to call me at (416) 765-4497.Yours Sincerely,NAME吸引大量观众的体育运动为人们观赏青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一个窗口。
工业工程专业英语Chapter 6
The earliest concept of logistics came from Arch W. Shaw’s «Some Problems in Market Distribution» (1915). They called it “Physical Distribution” (PD) at that time. The definition focused mainly on the distribution.
handling vehicles 5. The organizing methods of information flow and
the function in logistics
3 Handling facilities, Containers and Package design It contains: The study of warehouse and handling facilities The study of handling vehicles and facilities
Logistics Management
1 Logistics System Design In external logistics system, the design implies the
decisions about spots of the networks for materials distribution. But in internal logistics system, the main target is to improve the economy profits of the production system.
Functions of Logistics Systems
合肥工业大学工业工程专业英语-复习
Chapter1Introduction to Industrial Engineeringindustrial engineering工业工程 manufacturing industry制造业 production system生产系统 service system服务系统 efficiency效率 effectiveness效果 curricula(or curriculum)课程 harmonious society和谐社会 IE graduates工业工程毕业生（IEs） IE engineers工业工程师（IEs） Facility设备、设施 health-care delivery卫生保健服务 discipline学科 methodology方法 literature文献 economic and knowledge-based area知识经济时代 specialty专业 feedback反馈 hand in hand合作 inclined plane斜面 corkscrew螺丝刀 simple lever单杠杆 friction摩擦 haul拖、拉 molecular分子的 electricity电、电学、电流、电气 thermal process热处理 manipulate处理，使用，操纵 variable变量 Pythagorean theorem勾股定理 Hypotenuse斜边（hypothesis:假设） lag落后，延迟 impede妨碍，阻止 civil engineering土木工程 military军事的 fortification防御工事 mechanical engineering机械工程 steam engine蒸汽机 culminate达到顶点 electrical engineering电气工程 magnetism磁学 static electricity静电学 carbon-filament钨丝 Shakespeare industry莎士比亚产业 garment industry制衣业 transmission传送 transportation运输 transformation转换 fuel燃料 dye：染料lubricant：润滑剂internal combustion engine内燃机 artificial material人工材料 assiduity勤奋、刻苦 interchangeability:互换性specialization专业化 standardization标准化 Institute of Industrial Engineers 工业工程师学会(IIE)physical science自然科学（natural science） productive有生产价值的、多产的 cost-effective有成本效益的、划算的Chapter2Work Studyproductivity:生产率method study:方法研究work measurement：作业测定process analysis：程序分析operation analysis：作业分析motion analysis：动作分析standard data：标准资料time study：时间研究work sampling：工作抽样Pmts:predetermined motiontime system预定动作时间系统inconsistency:不一致fatigue：疲劳operation process chart:工艺程序图 flow process chart流程程序图flow diagram：线路图man-machine process chart人机程序图 gang process chart联合程序图 two-hand process chart双手程序图 maintaining:维护ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify)取消、合并、重排、简化 ASME:American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会 inspection检测 layout布局 chronological严密逻辑的 component零件、组件、部件 repetition:重复、复制品bench工作台 consecutive连续的 warehouse仓库 critical examination technique 关键检测技术blade刀片、叶片 forge锻造 feed grinding machine:进给式磨床 EDM:electron discharge machining放电加工 store仓库 shroud罩、遮蔽物 turbine涡轮机、汽轮机 convoluted复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的work piece工件 idleness:空闲synchronous：同步的jig：夹具notch:V型凹槽、切口file：锉刀otiose：无效的、多余的 threbligs：动素pivot：轴、支点、中心点 knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk：躯干torsomotion economy principles：动作经济原则symmetrical：对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地momentum：动量muscle：肌肉ballistic：自然带弧形的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上gravity feed：重力自流进料bin:箱子drop delivery:堕送装置ejector:斜槽、导轨crank：曲柄screwdriver：螺丝刀crossbar:十字杠Chapter3Manufacturing Systemsautomation:自动化material handling物料搬运synthesize：综合integrated equipment集成设备raw material：原材料positioning device定位装置semi-automatic(automated)半自动化 fully automated：全自动化family：簇production line:生产线fixture：固定设备、夹具hardware：硬件machine tool：机床lathe：车床milling machine：铣床drill press：钻床workstation：工作站portable powered tool：便携式电动工具 definable:可定义的assembly line：装配线machine cell：机器单元discrete：离散的ancillary：辅助的、附属的 loading:装载unloading:卸载positioning：定位work unit：工件mechanized：机械化的pallet：托盘tote bin：搬运箱vicinity：邻近workhead：工作台、机台 workholder：工件夹具orient：定向clamp:夹住chuck：卡盘conveyor：输送机hoist：起重机parts feeder：送料器coil feeder：卷料进料器sheet:薄板状的stamp：冲压automatic pallet changer自动托盘转换装置 ergonomically：工效学地 group technology成组技术 job shop production车间任务型生产batch production：批量生产 flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统 identical:相同的portray：描绘coordination：协调CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床computerized numerical controldefective有瑕疵的,有缺陷的 malfunction：故障resharpen：重磨parameter:参数geometry：几何形状cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体scheme：计划、设计work-in-process：在制品Computer IntegratedManufacturing Systems(CIMS):计算机集成制造系统Lean Production(LP)：精益生产Agile Manufacturing(AM)：敏捷制造E-Manufacturing网络化制造setup time：生产准备时间production scheduling：生产调度lead time：提前期Inventory：库存pull production:拉动式生产rapid changeover:快速换模continuous improvement：持续改进Chapter5 Production Planning and Controlproduction planning:生产计划operation management:运作管理 production process：生产过程 tangible:有形的intangible:无形的order fulfillment:订单执行due date：交货期inventory control：库存控制luggage：行李reservation：预定scheduling:调度、排程capital：资金intermediary:中间人wholesaler:批发商retailer:零售商participation:参与precondition:前提strategic planning:战略规划proceed:行进、继续进行budget-oriented:面向预算的forecast:预测assess:评估formulate：阐述、制定mission:使命、任务、目标forward-looking:有远见的visionary:远景earning:收益、利润market share:市场占有率reputation:声誉address:处理、针对、重点提出 profitability:收益率motivation:激励manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划requirement:需求prediction:预言capacity:生产能力aggregation:总体、集合体revenue：收入、税收fluctuate:波动trade-off:权衡qualitative method:定性方法 quantitative method:定量方法 judgment method:判断方法causal method:因果法time-series analysis:时间序列分析independent variable:自变量 statistical:统计学的seasonal patterns:季节模式item:物料项目master production scheduling:主生产计划final product:最终产品subassembly:组件、部件lot size:批量material requirements planning:物料需求计划exaggerated:过大的、许多的 dependent demand:相关需求 inventory:清单、库存replenishment:补充、补给outlets:品牌直销购物中心independent demand:独立需求 bill:清单explosion:爆炸法netting:净需求计算 offset:偏置法feedback:反馈closed loop:闭环lot for lot:批对批economic batch quantity:经济批量part period cover:零件周期批量implicitly:隐含地stock：库存suite：软件包rough cut capacity:粗能力计划invoicing:开发票Chapter6LogisticsEngineeringfactory layout：工厂布局intermittent：间歇的order lots订单批量、订货量process layout：工艺布局product layout：产品布局cellular layout：单元式布局 hybrid layout：混合式布局fixed position layout:定位布局low-volume,high-varietyproduction:多品种、小批量生产metal-working job shop:金工车间forge：锻造weld：焊接foundry：铸造unpredictable：不可预测的 flapped operation节拍式加工 change over:换模partition：分割fabrication：制造product life cycle:产品生命周期jumbled：混合的、混乱的locomotive：火车头vessel:管道dam：水坝template：模板hindrance：妨碍ample：足够的、充裕的logistics:物流MIT:麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technologysupply chain：供应链distribution：配送、分销 saturation：饱和warehouse：仓库、仓储normative：标准的package：包装accrue：增值potentiality:潜能comprehensive interest:综合利益team spirit：团队精神cutback：缩减appropriation:占用capital turnover:资金周转 circulate：循环、流通competitiveness：竞争力engulf：吞没economic globalization经济全球化 acquisition：并购alliance：联盟socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送third-party logistics:第三方物流E-business：电子商务procurement：采购electronic data interchange：电子数据交换Communication Techniques in Logisticsbar code：条形码GIS:地理信息系统Geographic information systems GPRS:通用分组无线业务General packet radio service GPS:全球定位系统global positioning systemRFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationPOS:销售时点系统point of sale systemEOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system Chapter7 Ergonomicsergonomics:工效学human factor：人因instrument：仪器、器械eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳muscle：肌肉fatigue：疲劳inevitable：不可避免的align：适应cognitive：认知的multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的anthropometry：人体测量学 physiology：生理学psychology：心理学aircraft:飞机,航空器cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱feat：合适的nutrition：营养thermal：热量的，热的vibration：振动decision-making:决策sensory：感觉的long and short-termmemory：长短时记忆 high-tech：高科技interface：界面、接口mental demand:脑力需求anatomical：解剖的biomechanical：生物力学的 musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调human-centered design：以人为中心设计user-centered用户为中心的 inclusive design全方位设计acoustics：声学navigation：导航frustration：挫折practitioner：开业者substandard：低于标准的repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损work related upper limbdisorder工作引起的上肢功能障碍 Test1工业工程制造业生产率机械工程自然科学效率方法研究人机分析图 工艺程序图作业测定无效动作机床物料搬运系统装配线闲置时间在制品精益生产全自动化 零件互换性动作经济原则 人力资源卷料送料器 工作站标准化 原材料成组技术 宽放连续测时法 时间研究板合肥工业大学 机械与汽车工程学院工业工程系库存Chapter8QualityManagementreliability:可靠性maintainability：可维护性fitness for use：适用性customer satisfaction：顾客满意 specification：规范 tolerance：容许偏差 monetary：货币的、金融的 quality of design：设计质量 quality of conformance：符合性质量overengineer高于工程要求的 underengineer低于工程要求的gauge：计量器transaction:业务、交易International Organizationfor Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO） Technical Committee（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会 International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛 certification：认证registrar:注册人员audit：审计trivial：琐碎的template：模型workshop车间、研讨会 seminar:研讨班demonstrate：示范、说明 pre-assessment:预评估 preliminary预备的、初级的 reproach：责备、谴责forcible强制的、有说服力的 accredited:认可的、授权的 statistic：统计的six sigma methodology:六西格玛法standard deviation标准偏差 division部门、分配、分开 opportunity：缺陷机会 brand new:全新的metrics：度量continuous improvement持续改进instructor：讲师、教练 incentive：鼓励tune:调整affiliate：隶属于checksheet：检查表pareto chart：排列图plot:以图的形式表示histogram：直方图dispersion：分散性scatter diagram：散布图observe value：观察值cause and effect diagram：因果图fish bone diagram：鱼骨图 specs：规范、规格 morale：士气、纪律。
工业工程专业英语复习(完整版)
CHARTER 2Industrial engineers are great at solving problems.工业工程师非常善于解决问题。
New technologies have improved accuracy and speed and generally have increased the IE’s ability to cover a more diverse set of interests.新技术已经提高了精确度和速度并逐渐提高了工业工程师们解决更多样问题的能力。
The problems associated with renaming IE departments to describe their particular function may have more to do with appearance than with the actual job being performed.将工业工程部重新命名，以明确描述其具体职能，期间所所出现的问题与其说与实际完成的工作有关，倒不如说与问题的表象有关。
Most IEs eventually must sell their ideas and plans to management, which often requires above-average communication skills. For many IE graduates, this is a tough challenge.许多工业工程师都必须要推销自己的想法和计划给管理部门，这常常需要较好的交流技巧.可这对于工业工程的毕业生来说是个很大的挑战.With all of these challenges facing the IE profession, there may be some who doubt the IEs’future. But if the individual IE will assume the role as a change implementer --- not a change follower --- broad opportunities are on the horizon.工业工程行业所面临的这些挑战会使一些人担心工业工程师的前途。
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Chapter1 Introduction to Industrial Engineeringindustrial engineering工业工程 manufacturing industry制造业 production system 生产系统 service system 服务系统 efficiency 效率 effectiveness 效果 curricula (or curriculum)课程 harmonious society 和谐社会 IE graduates 工业工程毕业生（IEs） IE engineers 工业工程师（IEs） Facility 设备、设施 health-care delivery卫生保健服务 discipline 学科 methodology 方法 literature 文献 economic and knowledge-based area知识经济时代 specialty 专业 feedback 反馈 hand in hand 合作 inclined plane 斜面 corkscrew 螺丝刀 simple lever 单杠杆 friction 摩擦 haul 拖、拉 molecular 分子的 electricity 电、电学、电流、电气 thermal process 热处理 manipulate 处理，使用，操纵 variable 变量 Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 Hypotenuse 斜边（hypothesis:假设） lag 落后，延迟 impede 妨碍，阻止 civil engineering 土木工程 military 军事的 fortification 防御工事 mechanical engineering机械工程 steam engine 蒸汽机 culminate 达到顶点 electrical engineering电气工程 magnetism 磁学 static electricity 静电学 carbon-filament 钨丝 Shakespeare industry莎士比亚产业 garment industry 制衣业 transmission 传送 transportation 运输 transformation 转换 fuel 燃料 dye：染料lubricant：润滑剂internal combustion engine内燃机 artificial material 人工材料 assiduity 勤奋、刻苦 interchangeability:互换性specialization 专业化 standardization 标准化 Institute of Industrial Engineers 工业工程师学会(IIE)physical science自然科学（natural science） productive有生产价值的、多产的 cost-effective有成本效益的、划算的Chapter 2 Work Studyproductivity :生产率method study:方法研究work measurement：作业测定process analysis：程序分析operation analysis：作业分析motion analysis：动作分析standard data：标准资料time study：时间研究work sampling：工作抽样Pmts: predetermined motion time system预定动作时间系统inconsistency:不一致fatigue：疲劳operation process chart:工艺程序图 flow process chart流程程序图flow diagram：线路图man-machine process chart人机程序图 gang process chart联合程序图 two-hand process chart双手程序图 maintaining:维护ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify)取消、合并、重排、简化 ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会 inspection 检测 layout 布局 chronological 严密逻辑的 component零件、组件、部件 repetition:重复、复制品bench 工作台 consecutive 连续的 warehouse 仓库 critical examination technique 关键检测技术blade 刀片、叶片 forge 锻造 feed grinding machine:进给式磨床 EDM: electron discharge machining 放电加工 store 仓库 shroud 罩、遮蔽物 turbine 涡轮机、汽轮机 convoluted复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的work piece 工件 idleness:空闲synchronous：同步的jig：夹具notch: V型凹槽、切口file：锉刀otiose：无效的、多余的threbligs：动素pivot：轴、支点、中心点 knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk：躯干torsomotion economy principles：动作经济原则symmetrical：对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地momentum：动量muscle：肌肉ballistic：自然带弧形的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上gravity feed：重力自流进料bin:箱子drop delivery:堕送装置ejector:斜槽、导轨crank：曲柄screwdriver：螺丝刀crossbar:十字杠Chapter3 Manufacturing Systemsautomation: 自动化material handling 物料搬运synthesize：综合integrated equipment集成设备raw material：原材料positioning device定位装置semi-automatic(automated)半自动化 fully automated：全自动化family：簇production line:生产线fixture：固定设备、夹具hardware：硬件machine tool：机床lathe：车床milling machine：铣床drill press：钻床workstation：工作站portable powered tool：便携式电动工具 definable:可定义的assembly line：装配线machine cell：机器单元discrete：离散的ancillary：辅助的、附属的 loading: 装载unloading: 卸载positioning：定位work unit：工件mechanized：机械化的pallet：托盘tote bin：搬运箱vicinity：邻近workhead：工作台、机台 workholder：工件夹具orient：定向clamp: 夹住chuck：卡盘conveyor：输送机hoist：起重机parts feeder：送料器coil feeder：卷料进料器sheet: 薄板状的stamp：冲压automatic pallet changer自动托盘转换装置 ergonomically：工效学地 group technology成组技术 job shop production车间任务型生产batch production：批量生产 flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统 identical: 相同的portray：描绘coordination：协调CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床computerized numerical controldefective有瑕疵的,有缺陷的 malfunction：故障resharpen：重磨parameter:参数geometry：几何形状cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体scheme：计划、设计work-in-process：在制品Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems(CIMS):计算机集成制造系统Lean Production (LP)：精益生产Agile Manufacturing (AM)：敏捷制造E-Manufacturing网络化制造setup time：生产准备时间production scheduling：生产调度lead time：提前期Inventory：库存pull production:拉动式生产rapid changeover:快速换模continuous improvement：持续改进Chapter 5 Production Planning and Controlproduction planning:生产计划operation management:运作管理 production process：生产过程 tangible:有形的intangible:无形的order fulfillment: 订单执行due date：交货期inventory control：库存控制 luggage：行李reservation：预定scheduling:调度、排程capital：资金intermediary:中间人wholesaler:批发商retailer:零售商participation:参与precondition :前提strategic planning:战略规划proceed:行进、继续进行budget-oriented:面向预算的forecast:预测assess:评估formulate：阐述、制定mission:使命、任务、目标forward-looking:有远见的visionary:远景earning:收益、利润market share:市场占有率reputation:声誉address:处理、针对、重点提出 profitability:收益率motivation:激励manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划requirement:需求prediction:预言capacity:生产能力aggregation:总体、集合体revenue：收入、税收fluctuate: 波动trade-off: 权衡qualitative method:定性方法quantitative method:定量方法 judgment method:判断方法causal method:因果法time-series analysis:时间序列分析independent variable:自变量statistical:统计学的seasonal patterns:季节模式item:物料项目master production scheduling: 主生产计划final product:最终产品subassembly:组件、部件lot size:批量material requirements planning:物料需求计划exaggerated:过大的、许多的 dependent demand: 相关需求 inventory:清单、库存replenishment:补充、补给outlets:品牌直销购物中心independent demand:独立需求 bill:清单explosion:爆炸法netting:净需求计算 offset: 偏置法feedback: 反馈closed loop: 闭环lot for lot: 批对批economic batch quantity:经济批量part period cover:零件周期批量implicitly: 隐含地stock：库存suite：软件包rough cut capacity:粗能力计划invoicing: 开发票Chapter 6 Logistics Engineeringfactory layout：工厂布局intermittent：间歇的order lots订单批量、订货量process layout：工艺布局product layout：产品布局cellular layout：单元式布局hybrid layout：混合式布局fixed position layout:定位布局low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产metal-working job shop :金工车间forge：锻造weld：焊接foundry：铸造unpredictable：不可预测的flapped operation节拍式加工change over :换模partition：分割fabrication：制造product life cycle: 产品生命周期jumbled：混合的、混乱的locomotive：火车头vessel:管道dam：水坝template：模板hindrance：妨碍ample：足够的、充裕的logistics:物流MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologysupply chain：供应链distribution：配送、分销 saturation：饱和warehouse：仓库、仓储normative：标准的package：包装accrue：增值potentiality:潜能comprehensive interest:综合利益team spirit：团队精神cutback：缩减appropriation: 占用capital turnover:资金周转 circulate：循环、流通competitiveness：竞争力engulf：吞没economic globalization经济全球化 acquisition：并购alliance：联盟socialize joint distribution: 社会化共同配送third-party logistics:第三方物流E-business：电子商务procurement：采购electronic data interchange：电子数据交换Communication Techniques in Logisticsbar code：条形码GIS: 地理信息系统Geographic information systems GPRS:通用分组无线业务General packet radio service GPS:全球定位系统global positioning system RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationPOS:销售时点系统point of sale systemEOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system Chapter7 Ergonomicsergonomics:工效学human factor：人因instrument：仪器、器械eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳muscle：肌肉fatigue：疲劳inevitable：不可避免的align：适应cognitive：认知的multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的anthropometry：人体测量学physiology：生理学psychology：心理学aircraft:飞机,航空器cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱feat：合适的nutrition：营养thermal：热量的，热的vibration：振动decision-making:决策sensory：感觉的long and short-term memory：长短时记忆high-tech：高科技interface：界面、接口mental demand:脑力需求anatomical：解剖的biomechanical：生物力学的musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调human-centered design：以人为中心设计user-centered用户为中心的inclusive design全方位设计acoustics：声学navigation：导航frustration：挫折practitioner：开业者substandard：低于标准的repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损work related upper limb disorder工作引起的上肢功能障碍 Test 1工业工程制造业生产率机械工程自然科学效率方法研究人机分析图工艺程序图作业测定无效动作机床物料搬运系统装配线闲置时间在制品精益生产全自动化零件互换性动作经济原则人力资源卷料送料器工作站标准化原材料成组技术宽放连续测时法时间研究板合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院工业工程系库存Chapter 8 Quality Managementreliability:可靠性maintainability：可维护性fitness for use：适用性customer satisfaction：顾客满意 specification：规范tolerance：容许偏差monetary：货币的、金融的quality of design：设计质量quality of conformance：符合性质量overengineer高于工程要求的underengineer低于工程要求的gauge：计量器transaction: 业务、交易International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO） Technical Committee（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会 International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛 certification：认证registrar: 注册人员 audit：审计trivial：琐碎的template：模型workshop 车间、研讨会 seminar: 研讨班demonstrate：示范、说明 pre-assessment: 预评估 preliminary预备的、初级的 reproach：责备、谴责forcible强制的、有说服力的 accredited:认可的、授权的 statistic：统计的six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法standard deviation标准偏差 division部门、分配、分开 opportunity：缺陷机会 brand new: 全新的metrics：度量continuous improvement持续改进instructor：讲师、教练 incentive：鼓励tune: 调整affiliate：隶属于checksheet：检查表pareto chart：排列图plot: 以图的形式表示histogram：直方图dispersion：分散性scatter diagram：散布图observe value：观察值cause and effect diagram：因果图fish bone diagram：鱼骨图 specs：规范、规格 morale：士气、纪律。