牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义

知识点梳理

eful words and expressions

1. Please tidy up your things.

➢tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的v. 使整洁；使整齐

tidy up 使……整齐

2. My bedroom is too small for all my things.

➢too + adj. + for sb. 对某人而言太（怎么样）

[e.g.] That T-shirt is too big for her.

➢too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./ sth.to do对某人而言太（怎么样）而不能（怎么样）[e.g.] English is too difficult for me to learn

This question is too difficult for me to answer

3. Ben and I are much bigger now.

➢much在本句中作副词，修饰比较级bigger，表示“……得多”的意思。[e.g.] The wind becomes much stronger.

此外，much 亦可作形容词，修饰不可数名词[e.g.] much water / milk

➢常见的可修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, even, still, far, a lot等。

4. What’s the matter?

➢此句常译为“怎么了；发生了什么事啊；有什么问题”。

➢要询问某人有什么麻烦时，可使用：What’s the matter with somebody?

同义句型有：What’s wrong(with somebody)?

What’s the problem (with somebody)?

What’s the matter (with somebody)?

注意：在口语中多使用What’s up?

5. We’ll look for a bigger flat.

➢注意区别：

1）look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作。

2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果。

[e.g.] —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？

—No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him．

6. I’d like a flat with three big bedroom, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony.

➢本句中的with是“有，带有”的意思，如果对本句中with短语进行划线提问，需用“Which / What kind of….”

[e.g.] She is a young lady with beautiful long hair.

7. Can I help you?

➢与本句可以互换的的句子有：May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Anything I can do for you? 它们都可以理解为“有什么我可以帮忙的吗”，但在不同的场景有不同的含义。

8. The Lis have moved to their new flat in Water Bay.

➢the Lis=the Li’s family, 是指”李先生一家”或“姓李的一家”。

➢定冠词the加姓氏复数可以用来表示某一家人。

[e.g.] The Smiths went to France for their holiday last week.

9. Where do you want the round table, Mrs. Li?

➢本句其实是“Where do you want me to put the round table?” 的缩略提问方式。

10. Put it on the floor between the TV set and the sofa, Please.

➢between A and B 是“位于A和B”之间的意思

➢注意区别：1) between 多指两者之间。[e.g.] What's the difference between the two words?

2) among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示

“在……中间，在……之中”。

[e.g.] The young people lived and worked among the workers.

II.Word study

III. Language explanation

1. I also need a table for my computer.

➢need sth. for + n. / doing sth. 意为“需要某物来（做某事）”

➢这里need作为实义动词，基本使用结构如下:

need sth [e.g.] We need a great deal of money now

need to do sth. [e.g.] What do we need to take for the picnic?

构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does或did。

2. I’d like a flat with…

➢此句译为我想要一套……的公寓, I’d like sth. = I want sth; I’d like to = I want to 其具体用法可参见六年级英语知识点梳理相关条目。

3. 小结本单元的中的方位介词的用法:

➢on表示“在……上面”,有紧靠在某物之上的意思。

➢near表示“靠近; 在……附近”。

➢next to表示“紧靠; 在……隔壁”。

➢opposite表示“在……对面; 与……面对面”。

➢between A and B表示“在A和B之间”的意思。

➢in front of表示“在……前面”, 反义词为behind (在……后面)。