牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义
知识点梳理
eful words and expressions
1. Please tidy up your things.
➢tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的v. 使整洁；使整齐
tidy up 使……整齐
2. My bedroom is too small for all my things.
➢too + adj. + for sb. 对某人而言太（怎么样）
[e.g.] That T-shirt is too big for her.
➢too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./ sth.to do对某人而言太（怎么样）而不能（怎么样）[e.g.] English is too difficult for me to learn
This question is too difficult for me to answer
3. Ben and I are much bigger now.
➢much在本句中作副词，修饰比较级bigger，表示“……得多”的意思。

[e.g.] The wind becomes much stronger.
此外，much 亦可作形容词，修饰不可数名词[e.g.] much water / milk
➢常见的可修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, even, still, far, a lot等。

4. What’s the matter?
➢此句常译为“怎么了；发生了什么事啊；有什么问题”。

➢要询问某人有什么麻烦时，可使用：What’s the matter with somebody?
同义句型有：What’s wrong(with somebody)?
What’s the problem (with somebody)?
What’s the matter (with somebody)?
注意：在口语中多使用What’s up?
5. We’ll look for a bigger flat.
➢注意区别：
1）look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作。

2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果。

[e.g.] —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？
—No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him．
6. I’d like a flat with three big bedroom, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony.
➢本句中的with是“有，带有”的意思，如果对本句中with短语进行划线提问，需用“Which / What kind of….”
[e.g.] She is a young lady with beautiful long hair.
7. Can I help you?
➢与本句可以互换的的句子有：May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Anything I can do for you? 它们都可以理解为“有什么我可以帮忙的吗”，但在不同的场景有不同的含义。

8. The Lis have moved to their new flat in Water Bay.
➢the Lis=the Li’s family, 是指”李先生一家”或“姓李的一家”。

➢定冠词the加姓氏复数可以用来表示某一家人。

[e.g.] The Smiths went to France for their holiday last week.
9. Where do you want the round table, Mrs. Li?
➢本句其实是“Where do you want me to put the round table?” 的缩略提问方式。

10. Put it on the floor between the TV set and the sofa, Please.
➢between A and B 是“位于A和B”之间的意思
➢注意区别：1) between 多指两者之间。

[e.g.] What's the difference between the two words?
2) among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示
“在……中间，在……之中”。

[e.g.] The young people lived and worked among the workers.
II.Word study
III. Language explanation
1. I also need a table for my computer.
➢need sth. for + n. / doing sth. 意为“需要某物来（做某事）”
➢这里need作为实义动词，基本使用结构如下:
need sth [e.g.] We need a great deal of money now
need to do sth. [e.g.] What do we need to take for the picnic?
构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does或did。

2. I’d like a flat with…
➢此句译为我想要一套……的公寓, I’d like sth. = I want sth; I’d like to = I want to 其具体用法可参见六年级英语知识点梳理相关条目。

3. 小结本单元的中的方位介词的用法:
➢on表示“在……上面”,有紧靠在某物之上的意思。

➢near表示“靠近; 在……附近”。

➢next to表示“紧靠; 在……隔壁”。

➢opposite表示“在……对面; 与……面对面”。

➢between A and B表示“在A和B之间”的意思。

➢in front of表示“在……前面”, 反义词为behind (在……后面)。

课堂练习
I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (5分)
1. Lisa wants to have a _________ of her own.
2. The post office is just _________ the Science Museum.
3. The _________ agency is only five minutes’ walk from my home.
4. There are so many different clothes and I don’t know which to _________ .
5. I don’t know what’s the _________ with them.
II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:(共20分)
( ) 1. ____ estate agency will give us advice about how to choose a new flat.
A. A
B. An
C. /
D. At the
( ) 2.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan ______ May 12, 2008.
A. /
B. in
C. at
D. on
( ) 3.We use a cupboard to put ______ inside.
A. bowls
B. clothes
C. magazines
D. rubbish
( ) 4.The Smith have bought ______ for their new flat.
A. two furniture
B. two pieces of furniture
C. two wardrobe
D. two balconies ( ) 5.I need a bookshelf ______ all my books.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
( ) 6.I live ______ my school, so I go to school on foot.
A. far away
B. far from
C. near
D. near to
( ) 7.Shall I put the rug _______ the sofa and the TV set?
A. in front
B. near
C. between
D. next
( ) 8.The room is ______ for all the things. We need a bigger room.
A. big enough
B. too big
C. small enough
D. too small
( ) 9.The old flat has ______ than the new one. It has only one bedroom.
A. few room
B. fewer rooms
C. less room
D. more rooms ( ) 10.Your classroom is ______ bigger than mine.
A. too
B. much
C. more
D. a lot of
( ) 11.Let call a ______ company to help us ______ to a new flat.
A. removal, move
B. remove, move
C. move, remove
D. moving, remove
( ) 12.A: What’s ______ with you? B: I have got a headache.
A. the wrong
B. bad
C. matter
D. the matter
( ) 13.About ______ students in this college will be the volunteers of the World Expo.
A. three hundred
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. hundreds
( ) 14.Who can tell me the differences ______ the Lis’ new flat ______ the old one?
A. between, and
B. among, and
C. between, with
D. among, with
( ) 15.A: What kind of flat _____ you _____? B: I’d like a bigger flat in the suburbs
A. do, like
B. would, want
C. do, love
D. would, like
( ) 16.A: Where do you ______ the dinner table? B: Put it opposite the TV, please.
A. put
B. need
C. want
D. buy
( ) 17.Simon, you ______ do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow.
A. needn’t to
B. not need to
C. don’t need
D.don’t need to
( ) 18. Did you ______ my wa tch? I can’t _______ it.
A. look; find
B. look; find out
C. see; look for
D. see; find
( ) 19.I like ______ at the beach.
A. walking
B.walks
C. walk
D. walked
( ) 20. A: ______ you like a cup of orange juice?
B: ______.
A. Will, No, thanks
B. Do, Yes, I like
C. Do, No, I don’t
D. Would, Yes, please
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分)
Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same. They are twins. But they did not 1. _________ together like most brothers. They did not know each other. They grew up in 2. _________ families. Now they are 30 years old. Chris is a doctor. Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man at the meeting looked exactly like Chris! Steven was at the meeting! He is 3. _________ a doctor. Chris and Steven are both doctors!
Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other. In fact their houses are next door to each other. They are not always at home. They 4. _________ go to meetings in other towns. So they have time to 5. _________ together. And they get to know each other. And they get on well with each other.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式
完成下列句子）：（共5分）
1. I need more ___________（shelf）for books in my room .
2. This flat is ___________ (love).
3. For the ___________ time he became worried about the future because of the global financial crisis (金
融危机). (one)
4. This shirt is much ___________(expensive) than that one.
5. The World Expo needs many ____________ (help) to be the volunteers
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词）：（共10分）
1. The new flat cost Mr. Black a lot of money. (改为否定句)
The new flat ______ cost Mr. Black ______ money.
2. I’d like to live in the countryside. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you like to live?
3. Tom wants to buy a new flat because the old one is too small. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Tom want to buy a new flat?
4. Can I help you? （保持原句意思）
__________ can I do _________ you ?
5. the old, one, flat, the new, has, than, rooms, more (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
Paper 3 Reading and Writing（第三卷阅读与写作）
I. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）：（共30分）
C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(共6分)
Greenfield is a small village in England. It’s not far f___ 1___ Manchester（曼彻斯特) . There are five buses to Manchester every day, but there is only one train. There a___ 2___ many people on the train at six o’clock in the morning.
The churches in them___ 3___ of the village on the square. There are many
o___ 4___ buildings on the square. There is a bank, the post office and the bus station . The library is b___ 5___ the bus station. There are two garages in front of the bridge . It’s a small village, isn’t it? There is no traffic, no n___ 6___ and no pollution.
1. _______
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
D．Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(共6分)
We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do many things. They were very big and expensive then.
Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Because they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them.
Some people have them at home. Computers have become very important because they can work faster than people. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teach. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are vey useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want to have a computer?
1.Why do people use computers?
Because they are ___________ .
2. What were the computers like thirty years ago?
They were ________ .
3. Are computers smaller than before?
_______ .
4. Why do teachers use computers?
Because they want to use computers __ .
5. Can people work more quickly than computers?
________ .
6. The title(标题) of the passage can be .
I. 1. bedroom 2. opposite 3. estate 4. choose 5. matter
II. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D
13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.D
III. 1—5 BCFDA
IV. 1. shelves 2. lovely 3. first 4. more expensive 5. helpers
V. 1. didn’t much 2. Where would 3. Why does 4. What for
5.The new flat has more rooms than the old one / The old flat has more rooms than the new one Paper 3
(C) 1. from 2. aren’t 3.middle 4.other 5.behind 6.noise
(D) 1. Because they can do a lot of work.
2. They were very big and expensive.
3. Yes, they are.
4. Because they want to use computers to help them teach.
5. No, they can’t.
6. Computers are our good friends.
课后作业
I. Choose the best answer: (共20分)
1. This is ___________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ___________ beautiful one?
A. the/ the
B. a/a
C. the/a
D. a/the
2. How forgetful I am! I've______ my English homework at home again.
A) forgot B) forget C) leave D) left
3. Let's have a discussion to work_______ a solution _______the problem.
A) out ... to B) on ... with C) at ... for D) for ... of
4.Wood _________ make many things.
A) is used to B) used to C) Use to D) is used for
5. I love Greece and its history and culture_______.
A) as well B) as well as C) also D) either
6. My grandfather _____ for over ten years, but I still remember him well.
A) has died B) had died C) died D) has been dead
7. I was so tired that I couldn’t keep my eyes ________.
A. Opening
B. open
C. opened
D. to open
8. Oh, the fish smells ___________. You'd better throw it away right now.
A. good
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
9. --A latest English newspaper, please!
--Only one copy left. Would you like to have ___________, sir?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
10. -- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
-- Really? Where ___________ he ___________.
A. has/ gone
B. will/ go
C. did/ go
D. does/ go
11. ---Shall we go on working?
--Yes, ___________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. Though
12. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
13. Travelling abroad is becoming because of the development of the transportation.
A. easier and easier
B. more and more easily
C. much easy
D. easiest and easiest
14. -- Shopping with me?
-- Sorry. I have a lot of clothes ___________.
A. to wash
B. washed
C. wash
D. to be washed
15. Would you please drive faster? My flight is ___________.
A. taking off
B. getting off
C. turning off
D. putting off
16. Our meeting will start 8 o’clock the morning of 7 December.
A. at…at
B. at…for
C. at…on
D. on…at
17.His little brother likes watching cartoons very much and he has learned
_______from them.
A. much
B. little
C. many
D. a lot of
18. He's never been there before. ______ ?
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. has he
D. hasn't he
19. – Can you tell me ________?
-- By doing more speaking.
A. how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English
D. what’s wrong with my English
20 A: Would you mind repairing the PSP for me?
B: .
A. Never mind
B. Not at all
C. That’s right
D. Good idea
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
1.In order to complete the job on time, we need another two __________. (help)
2.In the new community, there are many flats for__________. (sell)
3.I need__________ (many) shelves and cupboards.
4.I saw Tom__________ (play) football with his classmates yesterday.
5.Jack runs __________in our class. He often gets the first prize in the sports meeting. (quick)
6.Water is important to all the __________ things. (live)
7.More and more people love __________at weekends. (shop)
8.Be careful, Richard, or you’ll hurt _____ (your).
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共12分）
1.More people will travel by ferry. (改为否定句)
2.More people__________ travel by ferry__________longer.
3.I'd like a flat with two bathrooms. (对划线部分提问)
4.What__________ __________ __________ flat would you like?
5.John is as old as Tom. (保持句意基本不变)
6.John is the_____________ ____________ _____________ Tom.
7.Both of the answers are wrong. (保持句意基本不变)
8.____________of the answer is__________.
9.Both of the answers are wrong. (保持句意基本不变)
10.____________of the answer is__________.
11.The ticket costs me four yuan every day. (意思相同)
I ___________ four yaun ___________ the ticket every day.
IIII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（10分）
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young.
The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
V.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共7分）
Jack works in cake shop in London. He’s from a town fifty kilometers a________. He helps make cakes every day. Today there’s l_______ flour on the shelf. So the shopkeeper asks him to go and get a________ bag of flour here. Jack goes to the back room and finds the bag on the top shelf. The shelf is h_______ than he is. He can’t r_______ them at all. Then he has a good idea. He c________ a ladder, puts it behind the door and climbs up. Now he is car rying one bag down. Suddenly, s_______ opens the door. It’s the shopkeeper. He doesn’t see Jack behind the door. Jack falls down and all the flour is on his head. The shopkeeper is very angry.
Keys:
一、1-5 CDAAA 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 DAABA 16-20 CACAB
二、helpers sale more playing most quickly living shopping yourself
三、won’t any kind of flat same age as neither right spend on
四、ABACD CDBBC
五、1. away. 2. little. 3. another. 4. higher. 5. reach. 6. carries. 7. someone.。