英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语高频词汇（带例句）

第一部分

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The police burst through the door

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by

5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there.

8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill

9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略The ship slipped into the harbour at night

10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片House values may begin to slide

11.bacteria n. 细菌Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria

12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears

13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.

14.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate

15.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing

17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality

18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty

countries

19.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant

20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a

corner

22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes

23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth

24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子She swallowed her anger and carried on

25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behaviour with suspicion

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in

d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的The punishment inflicted on them was too mild

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的He gave her a tender kiss

29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）He was a boring nuisance!

30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的It is a waste of time to listen to his

insignificant talk

31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me

32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream

33.boundary n. 分界线，边界The lane is the boundary of our land

34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenly

35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your

company

36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan

37.vain n. 徒劳，白费She is vain of her voice