陶瓷专业名词

釉glaze

原材料raw material

斑点speck

半透明translucence, translucency, translucent

不渗透的nonporous

不透明的opaque

茶叶罐caddy

单色的monochrome

镀金gild

多色的polychrome

高白high white, Gaobai

工艺品artware

鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung

建白材料construction/building material

景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝cloisonné

绝缘子insulator

考古学archaeology

可塑的plastic

流变学rheology

琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model

模子mould

耐热heat-proof

配方formula

盆栽bonsai

漆器lacquer work

器皿ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work

人类学antropology

渗透的porous

手印，指印finger mark

首饰盒jewel case

丝网印刷silk screen printing

四面体tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅enamel

陶瓷的ceramic

陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist

陶工potter

瓦tile 碗bowl

卫生洁具sanitary ware

温度temperature

硬度hardness

釉工glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤knob

砖brick

裂纹瓷crazed china

米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon

青花瓷bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷light china

日用瓷household china, table ware

软瓷soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器Jomon pottery

施釉陶器slipware

炻瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plain porcelain

陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶majolica

细瓷fine china

硬瓷hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata

紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio

标记marking

玻璃化vitrify

车削turning

成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clay processing

雕刻carving

浮雕relief

隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond

技艺technique, craft

间断窑intermittent kiln

浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing

碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing, polishing

破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising

筛子sieve

烧制firing

陶瓷科技ceramics

陶轮potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut

细裂纹craze

性能property

压印impressing

窑kiln

印花stamping

釉上彩overglazed color figure

釉下彩underglazed color figure

预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness

转模片jiggered piece

转印transfer print

装饰décor, decoration

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite：白云土

terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

type of glaze:

matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉

pearlized :珍珠釉