英语 升本定语从句详解

1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with
your father?
A. whose
B. who
C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are
from Class One.
A. when
B. which C. who
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
4. The gentleman ___ you told me
yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in
the room.
A. whom B. what
C. which
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has
I have a book whose (of which) cover is yellow.
I have a book， the cover of which is yellow.
先行词指物时 whose+ n. =the +n. +of + which
• 1.I like the room,__D__ windows face South. • 2.I like the room, the windows of _A__ face
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
a. on that b. which c. on which d. whose
prep. + that now that =since 既然 in that =because 因为 with that 随之，随后
• This is the ring ____ she spent 1000 dollars on .
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
考点: 1.先行词指物时，whose=of which 2. whose+n.=，the+n.+of+whom/which
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl， the mother of whom is a teacher
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, which , when， where,
that， whose，as
why
二、用法:
先行词
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
which that
whom（优先） whose
who （of whom）
that
which
whose
2015 年 重庆专升本英语
专升本英语第四天课程安排： 上午：
1.定语从句讲解 2.作业评讲
下午： 1. 单词讲解 2. 写作讲解
成分： 主谓是基
础 宾表可有可 无 定状补是辅助
分类： 简单句 并列句 复合句
简单句
1.主语+不及物动词 2.主语+及物动词 +宾语/+不及物动词+介词+宾语 3.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 5.主语+系动词+表语 6.There be 句型
that (of which)
that as
that as
whose
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose that as which
先 行 词
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
是
• B. of which =whose
• C. its • D. it
2. which, that 的用法
相同点：which &that 先行词指物，且在定语从句中做主语/宾语。
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
South.
• 3.I like the room, and _C__windows face South . • 4.I like the room, and the windows of _B__ face
South.
• A. which B. it C. its D. whose
考试题型
I have a book ______ cover is yellow. • A. Which
• A. that =which • B. whom • C. on which • D. whose
补充 关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用
whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
不同点： a. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
It is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
We went shopping and we bought a lot of toys last Sunday.
复合句
• 定语从句（形容词性从句） • 名词性从句 • 状语从句（副词性从句）
• 定语：形容词做定语，修饰名词或代词。
• Eg: green leaf ; red flower; • handsome boy; beautiful girl; • big one;
人
先行词是物
These are the trees which / that were
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
关系代词在定语从句中做成分（主语/宾语/定语）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. who, whom, that, whose 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The Attributive Clause
Boys like girls.
• Boys like beautiful girls. 定语
• Boys like girls. • Girls are beautiful.
who
• Boys like girls who are beautiful.
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
并列句
由and, or , but , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等连词连接两个并列句子
We are not only friends but also we are good sisters.
We do not like her, but she likes us.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
come.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
介词提前时只能用 whom
由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语
whose +n. ④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
不同点： b. 只能用which的情况
• 1. 介词(prep.)+which
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. This is the ring ____ she spent 1000 dollars.
2. 非限制性定语从句中，用which …，which….
• Her good friend falls in love with her boyfriend，which makes her very angry.
简单句
• 1. 主谓： He moved. • 2. 主谓宾： we like Tu Lei. / He moved to BJ. • 3. 主谓宾 宾补：I ask him to leave. • 4. 主谓 间宾 直宾：He gives me a letter. • 5. 主系表： She is nice./She is a student. • 6. there be: There are 20 people in the hall.