红枣的发展现状概述

高等教育自学考试

毕业设计（论文）说明书食品科学与工程（本科）

市地郑州

准考证号010*********

姓名李菲菲

河南科技大学高等教育自学考试办公室

高等教育自学考试

毕业设计（论文）任务书

一、题目：我国红枣产业的发展状况

二、本环节自年月日起至年月日

三、进行地点：郑州牧业工程高等专科学校

四、内容要求：要求查阅5篇以上的参考文献，然后撰写出不少于8000字的说明书。要求说明书综述简练完整，有见解；立论正确，论述充分，结论严谨合理，实验正确，分析处理科学；文字通顺，技术用语准确，符号统一，编号齐全，书写工整规范，图表完备、整洁、正确；论文结果有应用价值。

指导教师：职称

批准日期：年月日

我国红枣产业的发展状况

摘要

枣树(Zizyphus jujube Mill)是原产于中国的特色果树，系鼠李科枣属植物。其果实称红枣(Zizyphus jujube Dates)又日枣、华枣。《本草纲目》等古代很多著作及有关省志、县志的记载，足以证明中国枣树栽培具有4000多年的历史。古代文献资料论述以及现代科学分析，都证实了红枣具有极高的营养保健价值。中国枣树主要分布在黄河中下游，集中在冀、鲁、豫、陕、晋等省。现全国枣树面积约46.47万公顷，年产鲜枣80多万吨。本文为弘扬中国枣文化，宣传红枣极高的营养保健价值。总结中国红枣产业发展现状及存在问题，提出建议及对策，为中国红枣产业的发展提供参考。本文首先对中国古代著名的古农学、古医学以及省志、县志直至诗歌、神话等广为查阅、归纳，颂扬了中国红枣的伟大历史渊源，证实中国是枣树大国。本文调查了陕西省、山西省、河北省、山东省、河南省境内的红枣资源，包括红枣密植园、贮藏加工设施、市场销售体系、技术服务体系、龙头企业、协会组织等。通过调查及科学的总结、归纳和分析，对中国红枣发展的现状进行了综合评价。包括各地政府出台的相关红枣产业发展的政策与法规，枣树科学发展的概况，我国红枣品种的分布状况及品种构成，红枣加工产品及其加工技术，鲜枣的贮藏保鲜及干枣和蜜枣近年来的出口态势。介绍了现代红枣加工企业的发展现状。

关键词：红枣，现状，问题，对策

OUR COUNTRY RED JUJUBE INDUSTRY

FOUND STATUS

ABSTRACT

Chinese jujube, which belongs to the plant of Shu Li, was originally from China, and its fruit is also called Ziziphus or jujube. Judging from the records of many ancient works like "Bencaogangmu", planting of Chinese jujube in China has had a history of more than 4000 years. Well known for its rich nutrition and remarkable function of health concerns, Chinese jujube was proved with high value to health by both ancient works and scientific analysis. The Chinese jujube industry mainly distributes in the provinces at middle or lower reaches of Huanghe river, such as Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi etc., which are mostly poor mountainous area like north part of Shaanxi, Lvliang in Shanxi and Zanhuang in Hebei. Nowadays total planting area is about 464700 hm2, the output of fresh jujube is more than 0.8 million tons each year.To develop the culture of the Chinese jujube and propagandize its high healthy value, the actual state and existing problems of the Chinese jujube industry were investigated, and some suggestions and solutions were proposed for its development.Firstly, ancient works of agriculture and medicine were consulted and induced in this paper and the great historic origin of Chinese jujube in China was panegyrized. China has been proved with a long history of development of Chinese jujube. Then the research focused on the resources of Chinese jujube in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan etc., including plantations, storing and machining devices, distribution system, technical service system, leading enterprises and related associations and organizations and so on. The integrated estimation of the actual state of Chinese jujube industry has been established through the investigation and scientific analysis and induction, including the policies and rules of laws carried on by governments, the general situation of Chinese jujube science, the varietal distribution and constitution and also the machining product, machining techniques, the storing of fresh date and the export trend of dry date and