人教版七年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

七年级上册英语Unit 5知识点与语法精讲精练
词汇梳理
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. tennis网球 2. ball 球 3. pingpong 乒乓球
4. bat 球棒；球拍
5. soccer （英式）足球
6. volleyball 排球
7. basketball 篮球8. sport 体育运动9. TV 电视；电视机
10. class 班级；课11. classmate 同班同学
动词：1. do （第三人称单数形式does）用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
2. have 有
3. let 允许；让
4. go 去；走
5. has （have的第三人称单数形式）有
6. get 去取（或带来）；得到
7. play 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍8. sound 听起来好像
9. watch 注视；观看10. like 喜欢；喜爱
代词：1. us （we的宾格）我们 2. we 我们
3. them （they的宾格）他（她、它）们
介词：1. with 和……在一起；带有；使用
副词：1. only 只；仅
形容词：1. late 迟到 2. great 美妙的；伟大的
3. interesting 有趣的
4. boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的
5. difficult 困难的
6. relaxing 轻松的；令人放松的
7. same 相同的8. easy 容易的；不费力的
兼类词：1. fun （adj）有趣的；使人快乐的（n）乐趣；快乐
2. love （v/n）爱；喜爱
3. after （prep/conj）在……之后
(二) 词汇变形小结：
1. do (v. 做；干) — does (第三人称单数形式)
2. have (v. 有) — has (第三人称单数形式)
3. we(人称代词主格：我们) — us (人称代词宾格) — our (形容词性物主代
词：我们的) — ours (名词性物主代词：我们的)
4.go（v. 去；走）— goes (第三人称单数形式)
(人称代词主格：他/她/它们) — them (人称代词宾格) — their (形容词性物主代词：他/她/它们的) — theirs (名词性物主代词：他/她/它们的)
6.interesting（adj. 有趣的）— interested (adj. 感兴趣的)
7.boring（adj. 没趣的）— bored (adj. 无聊的)
8.relaxing（adj. 轻松的）— relaxed (adj. 放松的)
9.class（n. 班级；课）— classes (复数)
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let ___us____ (we) play tennis.
2.My brother has three basketballs and five __volleyballs__(volleyball).
3.Please call ___us____ (we) at 4953935.
4.My sister ___goes___ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
5.Linda is (be) late for school again.
6.Let’s ask them (they) for help.
7.Jim has (have) two volleyballs.
8.Are the two boys your friends (friend)?
9.My schoolbag is the same as yours (your).
10.Let’s go and play (play) pingpong.
(三) 短语攻关：
soccer ball （英式）足球watch TV 看电视
let’s = let us 让我们（一起）play volleyball打排球
play basketball 打篮球pingpong bat 乒乓球拍
baseball bat 棒球棒play tennis 打网球
play puter games玩电脑游戏play soccer 踢足球after class 下课后at school 在学校
知识点梳理
1. Do you have a pingpong bat? 你有一只乒乓球拍吗？ 【用法详解】
（1）do 用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
Eg.Do you go to school at 7:30? 你七点半去上学吗？
Does Mary have a camera? 玛丽有照相机吗？
I don’t play basketball. 我不打篮球。

I do exercise with my friends. 我和朋友们一起锻炼。

（2）have 作及物动词，意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式为 has 。

常用“某人+have/has+某物”表示“某人有……”。

Eg.I have a new red car. 我有一辆新的红色小汽车。

She has two rulers. 她有两把尺子。

【拓展延伸】have 作动词，还可意为“吃；喝”，常与表示三餐、食物或饮料的词连用。

’m having breakfast now. 我现在在吃早餐。

【即学即用】
____A ____a baseball bat, but Jim doesn’t________one
A.has; have
B.has; has
C.have; has
D.have; have 2.Hey, Helen, let’s go! 嘿，海伦，咱们走吧！
【用法详解】 重点： let’s do sth 让我们做某事，该句型常用于提出建议或者请求对方与自己一起做某事，let’s 后接动词原形。

常见答语有：
肯定回答
①OK. 好的。

/All right. 行。

①That sounds good./Sounds good. 听起来不错。

①That’s a good idea./Good idea. 好主意。

否定回答
①Sorry, I ... 对不起，我…… ①I’d love to, but... 我愿意，但是……
Eg.—Let’s make it six o’clock this evening. 我们约在今天晚上六点吧。

—All right, see you later. 行，晚会见。

【拓展延伸】let 为使役动词，意为“允许；让”，常用结构“let sb do sth ”让某人做某事，其否定形式为let sb not do sth “让某人不要做某事”，sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式，do 要用动词原形。

do 作助动词
无实际意义，主要用于含行为动词的疑问句和否定句
作行为动词，意为“做；干”
第三人称单数形式为 does .
let’s = let us
Eg.Let me help you. 让我来帮你吧。

Let him not play in the street. 让他不要在街道上玩。

【即学即用】
1.—Let’s___A ____volleyball. —That________good.
A.play; sounds
B.play; sound
C.plays; sound
D.plays; sounds 2.—Let’s go and have icecream. —___C ____. ’re wele
B.Thanks a lot
C.That sounds good
D.OK, I’ll take it
3.Let them ___D ____ basketball after class.
C.to play
3.We’re late! 我们迟到了！
【用法详解】late 作形容词，意为“迟到”，其反义词为early “早到的；提前的”。

be late for “……迟到”。

Eg.—Tom, you are late! 汤姆，你迟到了！ —Sorry, Mr. Black. 对不起，布莱克先生。

【即学即用】根据汉语提示完成句子。

Please don’t be late for class, or the teacher will be unhappy. 请上课不要迟到，否则老师会不高兴的。

4.Well, let’s play basketball. 好，咱们去打篮球吧！ 【用法详解】 重点：play 的用法
Eg.Bruce likes playing soccer, so he wants a soccer ball. 布鲁斯喜欢踢足球，所以他想要一个足球。

I often play with my classmates after class. 下课后我经常和同学们一起玩。

【拓展延伸】play 作动词时，还可意为“演奏；弹奏”，后接乐器类名词时，乐器类名词前要加定冠词the 。

Eg. Mike plays the guitar so great! 迈克弹吉他弹得如此好！ 【即学即用】
1.—Shall we play ___D ____ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball? A.the; a
B.a; a
C./; /
D./; a
2. I play ____A ____ basketball after school. A./
5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

play
参加（比赛或运动） 玩耍 后接表示球类运动的名词时，play 与球类运动名词之间不用冠词 常考点
play with sb 和某人一起玩
play with sth 玩……
【句式剖析】 That sounds good.
【用法详解】sound 在此处作感官类连系动词，后常接形容词作表语。

sound like 意为“听起来像”，后常
接名词（短语）。

Eg.—Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday? 珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？ —Sounds great. 听起来不错。

/Sounds like a good idea! 听起来像是个好主意！ 【拓展延伸】 （1）
（2）常见的感官类连系动词：
（3）That sounds good. 意为“那听起来不错”，表示赞成对方所提的建议，that 指代前面所提的建议，通常可省略。

类似的表达有“That sounds like a good idea.”或“Sounds great/fun/interesting!”等。

Eg.—How about playing soccer after school? 放学后踢足球怎么样？ —Sounds good! 听起来不错！ 【即学即用】
1.—Let’s play basketball after school. —That sounds C . B.like good
D.like well
2.—Let’s play puter games. —That____C _____ good.
D.listens to
6.interesting 有趣的 【用法详解】
（1）由“interest （n.兴趣）+ing （后缀）”构成，在句中可作定语或表语。

（2）其发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an 。

’s an interesting movie. I want to watch it again. 这是一部非常有趣的电影。

我想再看一遍。

（作定语） Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister like the Monkey King very much. 《西游记》很有趣。

我的爸爸和妹妹都非常喜欢美猴王。

（作表语）
ing 结尾的形容词
ed 结尾的形容词
通常用来描述事物本身的特征，可作定语或表语（修饰物） interesting （有趣的） boring （没趣的） 通常用来描述人的感受，常作表语（修饰人）
interested （感兴趣的） bored （厌倦的）
主语 系动词 表语 后常接形容词作表语 sound
adj.健康的；无损伤的
a strange sound 奇怪的声音
safe and sound 安然无恙的
【拓展延伸】 【语境串记】
The book is boring. I feel bored. I want to go somewhere relaxing. Then I can be relaxed.
这本书很无趣，我感到厌烦。

我想去个令人放松的地方，然后我就可以放松一下了。

【即学即用】It is A to make snowmen in winter. 7.watch TV 看电视
【易混辨析】 重点：“四个看”（read, look, see 与watch ）
【语境串记】I like watching TV . Look! Can you see the girl on TV? She is reading a book.
我喜欢看电视。

看！你能看到电视上的那个女孩吗？她正在看书。

【拓展延伸】watch 还可作名词，意为“手表”，复数形式为 watches 。

【即学即用】This picture on the wall ___D ____ nice.
8.I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。

【用法详解】在并列句中，当前一分句的谓语动词为实义动词，且后一分句中作谓语动词的实义动词及其后的成分与前一分句中的相同时，为避免重复，可省略与前一分句中相同的成分，用助动词do 或does 来代替。

表示否定意义时用don’t 或doesn’t 。

Eg.He doesn’t like playing basketball, but I do. 他不喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢。

（用do 代替like playing basketball ） 【即学即用】
1.The Greens like carrots, but their daughter C . ’’’
2.I like model plane, but she
D . ’’t
9.We play it at school with our friends. 我们和我们的朋友在学校踢足球。

【用法详解】with 作介词，意为“和……在一起；带有；使用”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。

Eg.Do you live with your parents? （和……一起）你和父母住在一起吗？ She is tall with long curly brown hair. （带有）她很高，留着长长的棕色卷发。

What will you buy with the money?（使用） 你会用这笔钱买什么？ 【易混辨析】with 与and ：两者都有“和”的意思，其区别如下
with 介词 后跟名词或代词（人称代词应用宾格形式）构成介宾短语，表示伴随状况 and
连词
连接两个并列成分，如并列的名词、代词、动词、形容词等
►The teacher with her students goes to the library. 老师和她的学生一起去图书馆。

►The teacher and her students go to the library. 老师和她的学生去图书馆。

【即学即用】 1.John often takes a walk D his grandpa after dinner. 2.Li Ming goes to school ___A ____ me in the morning. 10. on TV 在电视上
【用法详解】on TV 意为“在电视上”，其中on 为方式介词，意为“通过；使用；借助于”，on 与TV 之间不加任何冠词。

课堂小测
一、单项选择
1.The music is ___C ____. I like it.
2.—Mom, I lost my dictionary. Do you see it? —Yes, it’s under the chair. Go and ___B ____ it.
C ____ are my good friends. _________ names are Mike and Nike. A.They; They
B.Their; Their
C.They; Their
D.Their; They
4.—Let’s play ___A ____ soccer. —I don’t have ________ soccer ball.
A./; a
B.the; a
C.a; the
D./; the
5.—What’s your favorite sport? —I like ___C ____ best.
A.noodles
B.English
C.tennis
D.green 6.Mary and Lily are twins. Mary likes playing games, ___B ____ Lily doesn’t. 7.After class, I play tennis ___C ____ Mike. 8.—Let’s play puter games.
主语是The teacher （with her students 表示伴随） 主语是The teacher and her students on the puter 在电脑上/通过电脑 on the Internet 在互联网上/通过互联网
on the phone 在 里/通过
on the radio 在广播里/通过广播
注意这四个短语中间要加the
—___A____.
A.That sounds good
B.No, I’m not
C.Thank you
D.Yes, I do
9.Paul, let ___D____ help ________.
; they
B.we; them
C.we; they
; them
10.—That’s a good song.
—Yes, it ___C____ nice.
A.spells
B.calls
C.sounds
D.watches
11.My father often watches sports games ___D____ TV.
12.Bob and Mike are in the same class. They’re ___D____.
13.—David, how about going to the library?
—___C____.
A.Thank you
B.Have a good day
C.That sounds good
D.You, too
14.They are my good friends. I love ___D____ and they love________.
A.they; I
B.they; me
C.them; I
D.them; me
15.Eric has ___D____ baseball and four baseball ________.
A.one; bat
B.two; bats
C.two; bat
D.one; bats
二、完型填空
This is my __1__. How do you like it? I like it very much. It’s always tidy. You can see a map of China and __2__ pictures on the walls. My classmates and I draw(画)the pictures. We have a soccer in __3__ classroom, but you can’t see it. It’s under the __4__ desk.
Our teachers are always very __5__. They do many things every day. We have our lessons __6__ 8:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon. __7__, we like playing games. Soccer is my favorite. My classmates like to play __8__ with me because I can play it very well. Then in the evening, we have two more classes. I like to be with my classmates. I __9__ a good time with them every day.__10__ about you? Do you like your classroom?
（B）1
（A）
（C）.his B.their C.our D.your
（B）.teachers B.teachers’ C.teacher D.teachers’s
（ A ）.busy B.happy C.fun D.free
（B）.for B.from C.at D.in
（B）.But B.After that C.Because D.So
（ A ）.soccer B.basketball C.volleyball D.tennis
（C）.has B.don’t have C.have D.doesn’t have
（B）.Why B.How C.When D.Where
三、阅读理解
A
（C）1.______ has a soccer ball.
A.Frank Brown
B.Gina Smith
C.Frank’s brother
D.Wang Gang
（D ）2.Gina has ______ basketballs.
（ A ）3.______ thinks soccer is difficult.
A.Wang Gang D.Li Jian
（ B ）4.Gina and Li Jian have ______.
A.soccer balls D.pingpong balls
（ C ）5.Li Jian plays basketball with ______.
A.his brother
B.his friends
C.his classmates
D.his father
B
My friend Jane is a sports fan(爱好者). She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Jane plays basketball very well. She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America. Jane plays baseball very well, too. Now she is in her school baseball club.
（A）6.Jane has ________ volleyballs.
A.six
B.five
C.three
D.ten
（B）7.Kobe is a ________.
B.basketball player D.baseball player
（ C ）8.Jane plays ________ very well.
A.soccer and basketball
B.volleyball and baseball
C.basketball and baseball
D.tennis and basketball
（ C ）9.Jane is ________.
A.in her school basketball club
B.an English teacher
C.a sports fan’s sister
（D ）10.We can find ________ under Jane’s bed.
A.some notebooks
B.a watch
C.three books
D.a great sports collection
行为动词have的一般现在时用法
一、语法概述
行为动词也叫实义动词，是表示动作或状态的词。

行为动词have意为“有”，表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调某人拥有某物，有时也可用物作主语。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。

二、含行为动词have的一般现在时的句式结构
肯定句主语+have/has+其他.I have a puter. 我有一台电脑。

Gina has a cat. 吉娜有一只猫。

否定句主语+don't/doesn't have+其他.
主语为第三人称单数We don’t have a basketball. 我们没有篮球。

She doesn’t have a football. 她没有足球。

一般疑问
句
及其回答Do/Does+主语+have+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
—Do they have an English class today?
今天他们有一节英语课吗？
—Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
是的，他们有。

/不，他们没有。

—Does she have a dictionary?她有一本词典吗？
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的，她有。

/不，她没有。

语法精讲
语法小测
一、单项选择 1.—Does Jack ___B ____ a TV at home?
—Yes, he often________ football games on TV.
A.has; watch
B.have; watches
C.has; watches
D.have; watch 2.—Do they have oranges? —Yes, ___B ____. A.they are B.they do C.they have D.they don’t 3.—Does Jack ___B ____ a set of TV? —Yes. He often ________ sports on TV. A.has; watches B.have; watches
C.have; watch
D.has; watch
4. My sister ___C ____ a pingpong bat and I ________ one, too. A.have; am
B.have; have
C.has; have
D.has; am
5.—___B ____ your parents have a big house? —No, they ________. A.Does; don’t
B.Do; don’t
C.Does; do
D.Do; do
6.—Does she have a baseball? —___A ____.
A.Yes, she does
B.Yes, she has
C.No, she does
D.No, she isn’t 7.—Does your brother ___C ____ baseballs? —Yes, he________ some.
A.has; has
B.has; have
C.have; has
D.have; have
8.— ___D ____ he have a basketball? —No, he ________. A.Do; don’t
B.Is; isn’t
C.Does; don’t
D.Does; doesn’t
9.—___A ____ your sister often ________ sports? —Yes, and she often ________ tennis with my parents. A.Does; do; plays
B.Do; does; plays
C.Does; do; play
D.Do; does; play
特别提醒
当have/has 后的名词被some 修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中，要把some 变为any 。

►I have some good friends at school. 我在学校有一些好朋友。

→（否定句） I don’t have any good friends at school .我在学校没有好朋友。

→（一般疑问句） Do you have any good friends at school ?你在学校有一些好朋友吗？
10.—Does Jenny have a tennis racket?
—___B____.
A.Yes, she is
B.Yes, she does
C.No, she don’t
D.Yes, she do
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He doesn’t ___have___ (have) a tennis racket.
Does___ (Do) Alan have an eraser?
3.I don’t ___have____ (have) a soccer ball.
4.Kate doesn’t have (not have) a watch.
5.My father doesn’t do (not do) sports.
三、按要求改写句子，每空一词
1.I have a good pen friend.(变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___Do___ you have a good pen friend ?
No, I __don’t___.
2.I have a pencil box. (变成否定句)
I __don’t___ __have___ a pencil box.
3.She has some baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___Does__ she ___have___ ___any____ baseball bats?
Yes, she __does___.
4.Kate has some books in her bag.(改为否定句)
Kate __doesn’t__ ___have___ ___any___ books in her bags.
5.We don’t have a big TV in our house.(改为肯定句)
We ___have___ a big TV in our house.
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

B: ____1____ But I don’t have a tennis bat. Do you have one? C
A: No, I don’t. But I have a soccer ball. ____2____ G
B: No. ____3____ Let’s play pingpong. I have a pingpong bat. F
A: ____4____ D
B: It’s in my bag. Do you have a bat?
A: No, I don’t. But my brother has a bat and a ball.
B: Good. Where is he?
A: ____5____ A
五、书面表达
假如Dale，Bill和Anna是你的好朋友，请根据下表中所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，描述一下他们收藏
体育用品的情况以及他们对相关运动的看法。

可Array适当拓展，词数60词左右。

_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文:
I have three good friends. Dale likes playing basketball. He thinks it is interesting and he has two basketballs. Bill has one baseball and two volleyballs. It is easy for him to play baseball and volleyball. Anna has five pingpong balls and three soccer balls, but she doesn’t like playing pingpong or soccer. They are difficult for her. She only watches them on TV.
写作指导：写作时，人称以第三人称为主；时态用一般现在时；写作要点要包含两点，一是描述每个人收
藏的体育用品；二是每个人对体育运动的看法。

注意保证语言的连贯性，无拼写和语法错误。