顺口溜巧记非谓语动词用法
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顺口溜巧记非谓语动词的某些用法
v-ing形式作宾语,承认依靠和推辞;
喜欢面对便欣赏,错过原谅别介意;
避免借口遭否认,包括想像多坚持;
要阻止,别延迟,想要脱逃冒险值;
一个忍受两完成,忙于报告提建议。
即:在admit, avoid, appreciate, depend, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, imagine, favor, finish, deny, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practise, prevent, risk, delay, suggest, report, be busy, be worth, complete, stand ,put off后加v-ing作宾语。
喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk)反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off)要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.)建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practise)不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse , insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜
动词不定作宾语,期希渴欲承担起;
愿望碰巧又出现,假装安排不拒绝;
准备计划却失败,好像提供又犹豫;
企图要把目标证,爱恨要求作选择。
即:在afford, agree, care, demand, determine, expect, fail, long, appear, seem, hope, happen, choose, prepare, promise, plan, decide, pretend, refuse, mange, arrange, offer, swear, wish, attempt, aim, prove, hesitate, desire, should (would) like, love, hate
后直接加to do sth作宾语。
省to不定式作宾补顺口溜
省to宾补有十一,五看二听三使役;
一个帮助两均可,还有一个是感觉。
如若主动变被动,小to一定要带齐。
即:在have, let, make使役动词;notice, observe, see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help等感观动词+ sb. do sth.
动词不定式的省略
1、在be + 形容词(如:glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing,
ready等词后保留to.
1)-- Will you join us in a talk?
-- Yes, I’l l be glad to.
不定保留to, 常见形容词;
愿意三高兴,一个备着急。
2、在love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade,
refuse, wish, seem等动词后保留to.
1)-- Would you like some bananas?
-- Yes, I’d love to.
动后保留to, 有爱莫拒绝;
愿喜似期希,想劝提建议。
3、在have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等动词后保留to.
1)I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
2) We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.
情态常带to,过去不得不;
需要是另类,应将能力住。
4、在ask / tell / advise / persuade / wish / permit / allow + sb +
to do sth结构中保留to.
1)Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.
动后带to作宾补,请叫建议和告诉;
但愿也留两允许, 勿忘一个要劝服。