非谓语动词速记口诀

1.只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事

can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

错过建议保持介意值得考虑

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

2.介词+doing

be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?

3.此to 非彼to

look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意）

be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth（致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献）

4.只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：

决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事

be used to do 被用来做

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事

5.接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：

请求与命令

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

想要邀请期待鼓励与建议

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

答应告诫允许提醒和帮助

promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

6.省略to的情况:

使役动词和感官动词后：

一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice

had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?

help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do

感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel

+ do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干

+doing 表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做

注意：被动语态中不能省去to。

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事， stop doing 停止正在做的某事。

forget to do 忘记要去做某事， forget doing 忘记做过某事。

remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事

try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事

go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing 继续做原来做的事

7.“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。

说明:

(1)、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.”如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等（是谁？刚拍了我，好吧！！）

(2)、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：

build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。

(3)、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我