词性转换常见词汇()

动词变名词

1. v+ ment 结尾

achieve — achievement 成就

advertise —advertisement / advertising

agree — agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue — argument 争吵

commit 奉献— commitment

compliment 称赞,恭维

develop — development

disgree — disagreement

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府

manage — management 经营,管理

2．V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认— admission

attract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人

conclude — conclusion 结论

compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论

educate — education

decide — decision

describe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业— graduation

operate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organization imagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍

instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / invention

invite — invitation

inspire —inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染

predict — prediction 预言

pronounce — pronunciation

impress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permission

suggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法

3．V + ance 结尾

allow — allowance 允许

appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出

exist — existance 存在

4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡— bathing

end 结束— ending 结尾,结局

train 训练— training

mean — meaning 意义

say — saying 谚语

5．V + 其他

beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐

sit — seat 座位

employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰

behave行为,举止—behavior

know— knowledge知识

fly — flight 飞行

heat 加热— heat 热量

hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物

press 按,压— pressure 压力

receive — receptionist 接待员

serve — service 服务

succeed — success

tour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出

直接+地点 tour China — tour 旅游 / tourist 游客

pursue — pursuit 追求,从事

propose — proposal 建议

withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达

analyze — analysis 分析

名词变形容词

1. 名词 +y

anger 生气— angry

honest — honesty 诚实的

hunger — hungry

fog — foggy 有雾的

fur — furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的

health — healthy

luck — lucky

cloud — cloudy wind — windy

rain — rainy snow — snowy

sun — sunny

tourist — touristy 游客多的

business — busy

salt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的

sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词 + ed v+ed

balance — balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的

disgusted 厌恶的

offended 生气的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的 moved

3．名词 + ful / less

meaning — meaningful 有意义的

care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的

help — helpful / helpless

home — homeless 无家可归的

colour — colourful

pain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的

use — useless / useful

thank — thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4．名词+ able 动词+able

adaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的

comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的