简单句和并列句课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
computer. We could feel our hearts beating
fast. There are many Chinese students
studying abroad.
简单句的种类
根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句
陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
倒装句: Not until yesterday did I know his name.
有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上. 翻译: 我今天觉得不舒服. 误: I’m feeling not well today. 正: I’m not feeling well today.
2. 含有否定意义的副词
注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain.
not…until 的句型 非强调句型: I don’t know his name
until yesterday.
强调句型: It was not until yesterday that I knew his name.
Keys
Students often work deep into night before the entrance exam.
I have been waiting for you for a long time.
Glass breaks easily. She appeared quite calm at the
No one can see the film without being moved to tears.人们看了这部 电影无不为之感动得流泪.
They never meet without quarrelling. 他们每次见面必要吵架.
其他双重否定结构
He is not unfit for his job.他不是不称 职.
news. He was so tired that he fell asleep
the moment he went to bed.
Keys
This factory produces 1 ,000 cars a week.
Will you please pass me the book? I’ll get someone to repair the
I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定 的宾语)
He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补)
We cou源自文库d find her nowhere.(否定的 状语)
3. 部分否定
all, both,either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用 时, 表示部分否定.
全部否定:None of the ants go out for food.或:Not any of the ants go out for food.
4. 双重否定
without与 not, no one, nobody, never, can not等否定词连用,意为‘ 无(没 有) …不’ , ‘每…必’.
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表 “认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.
eg. I don’t think I know you. She doesn’t believe you are wrong.
表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词.
肯定: All the ants go out for food.
部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或: All the ants don’t go out for food.
bicycle. 6. There stands an old tower in the
east of the town.
翻译下列句子
高考前同学们常常学习到深夜. 我等你等了很久了. 玻璃很容易碎. 她听了这消息好象很平静. 他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了. 这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车. 请你把那本书递给我好吗? 我去找个人来帮你修理电脑. 我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动. 有很多中国学生在国外留学.
句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely 时, 应视 为否定句.
I could hardly see anything. He rarely comes to see me.
有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但 含有否定意义的词
None of us has been to Beijing.(否 定的主语)
There is noboby here who is not a League member.这里人人都是团员.
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.除非用功, 否 则学不好外语.
简单句的六种基本结构
主语＋不及物动词 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接
宾语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足
语 There be ＋主语句型
例如
1. This knife cuts well. 2. She seems quite satisfied. 3. Have you fixed my watch yet? 4. He owed me 50 yuan. 5. Xiao Li is helping me mend my
fast. There are many Chinese students
studying abroad.
简单句的种类
根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句
陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
倒装句: Not until yesterday did I know his name.
有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上. 翻译: 我今天觉得不舒服. 误: I’m feeling not well today. 正: I’m not feeling well today.
2. 含有否定意义的副词
注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain.
not…until 的句型 非强调句型: I don’t know his name
until yesterday.
强调句型: It was not until yesterday that I knew his name.
Keys
Students often work deep into night before the entrance exam.
I have been waiting for you for a long time.
Glass breaks easily. She appeared quite calm at the
No one can see the film without being moved to tears.人们看了这部 电影无不为之感动得流泪.
They never meet without quarrelling. 他们每次见面必要吵架.
其他双重否定结构
He is not unfit for his job.他不是不称 职.
news. He was so tired that he fell asleep
the moment he went to bed.
Keys
This factory produces 1 ,000 cars a week.
Will you please pass me the book? I’ll get someone to repair the
I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定 的宾语)
He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补)
We cou源自文库d find her nowhere.(否定的 状语)
3. 部分否定
all, both,either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用 时, 表示部分否定.
全部否定:None of the ants go out for food.或:Not any of the ants go out for food.
4. 双重否定
without与 not, no one, nobody, never, can not等否定词连用,意为‘ 无(没 有) …不’ , ‘每…必’.
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表 “认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.
eg. I don’t think I know you. She doesn’t believe you are wrong.
表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词.
肯定: All the ants go out for food.
部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或: All the ants don’t go out for food.
bicycle. 6. There stands an old tower in the
east of the town.
翻译下列句子
高考前同学们常常学习到深夜. 我等你等了很久了. 玻璃很容易碎. 她听了这消息好象很平静. 他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了. 这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车. 请你把那本书递给我好吗? 我去找个人来帮你修理电脑. 我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动. 有很多中国学生在国外留学.
句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely 时, 应视 为否定句.
I could hardly see anything. He rarely comes to see me.
有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但 含有否定意义的词
None of us has been to Beijing.(否 定的主语)
There is noboby here who is not a League member.这里人人都是团员.
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.除非用功, 否 则学不好外语.
简单句的六种基本结构
主语＋不及物动词 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接
宾语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足
语 There be ＋主语句型
例如
1. This knife cuts well. 2. She seems quite satisfied. 3. Have you fixed my watch yet? 4. He owed me 50 yuan. 5. Xiao Li is helping me mend my