简单句和并列句课件
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简单句并列句复合句课件-高中英语初高中衔接
I love you, but you love that dog. ——并列句
并列句构成：
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
（3） Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
（4）The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
并列句构成：
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
（3） Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
（4）The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
简单句与并列句(课件)通用版英语六年级下册
to bring some fruits for Bunny. Everyone was pleased in the end.
小学语法全集
专题十四 简单句与并列句
biscuits___o__r___sausages. Tom ordered some bread__a__n_d___milk for
her. Bunny was hungry, ___t_o_o___. He is a little angry at Tom _b__e_c_a_u__s_e_Tom didn’t order anything for him. So Tom told the waiter
• 主语+连系动词+表语（SVP型） Betty looks very beautiful. The book is new.
• 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVID型） I'll buy him a new watch. She showed me all her pictures.
四．连词的用法
1. and 的用法 And的意思为“和，并且”，表示并列关系，可以连接并列的单词，短语和分句。 当有多个并列的单词或短语时，and要放在最后两个单词或短语之间。如果两个 分句的主语相同，则第二个分句的主语可以省略。如： 1) We are happy boys and girls. 2) I have a pen, a ruler and three erasers. 3) He stayed at home. He watched the television. →He stayed at home and watched the television.
高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句
she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ＿＿＿＿A＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.
•
A. How I wanted
want
B. How did I
•
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
•
C. How about
D. What if
B
• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿ ＿＿ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
•
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
•
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
•
more quickly and better.
•
AB. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕，感谢观 看
单击此处添加副标题
简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
SentenceStructure五种基本句型PPT课件
03
定义
简单句是由一个主语和一 个谓语组成，没有复合句 中的从句或并列句中的并 列成分。
例子
She sings beautifully. （她唱得很美。）
特点
简单明了，表达一个完整 的思想，是英语中最基本 的句型。
03 The Compound Sentence (并列句)
两个独立分句
并列句由两个独立分句组成，它们之间的关系是并列的，没 有主次之分。
答案
对于每个练习句子，给出详细的 句型分析和答案解释。
对于填空、选择、改错等题型， 给出正确答案和解析，帮助学生
理解错误原因。
可以额外提供一些拓展练习和答 案，供学有余力的学生进一步提
高。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
正确的句型结构是有效沟通交流的关 键，有助于避免歧义和误解。
介绍PPT课件的内容和目的
PPT课件内容
PPT课件将详细介绍五种基本句 型的特点、用法和示例，帮助学 习者更好地理解和掌握。
目的
通过PPT课件的学习，学习者可 以更直观地了解五种基本句型的 结构和用法，提高语言运用能力 。
介绍PPT课件的适用人群和学习方法
sentencestructure五种基本句型 ppt课件
目 录
• 引言 • The Simple Sentence (简单句) • The Compound Sentence (并列句) • The Complex Sentence (复合句) • The Compound-Complex Sentence (并列
连词类型
并列连词（and、or、but等）、从属连词（when、while、if 等）。
结构特点
2025年中考英语专题复习专题9 简单句和并列句课件
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专题九 简单句和并列句
类型
常见句式
Do型
肯定形式：动词原形＋其他 否定形式：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他
Let 型
肯定形式：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 否定形式：Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他
No型 No＋名词/动词-ing形式
Never型 Never＋动词原形＋其他
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专题九 简单句和并列句
3. 感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句结构 ①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)！ What a good idea it is！ 多么好的一个主意！ ②What＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What wonderful races！ 多么精彩的比赛啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句结构 ①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How useful the information is！此信息多么有用啊！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ How tall a boy he is！他是一个多么高的男孩啊！
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专题九 简单句和并列句
(2)特殊疑问句 由疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子为特殊疑问句。常用的疑问 代词有what、which、who、whom、whose等，疑问副词有when、where、 why、how，疑问词组有how soon“多久以后”、how often“多久一 次”、how long“多长，多久”、how far“多远”、how much“多少 (钱)”、how old“多少岁”等。
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专题九 简单句和并列句
(4)here、there、out、in、down、away等表示方位的副词位于句首时，如 果主语是名词(短语)，要用完全倒装；如果主语是代词，则语序保持不 变。谓语动词的数由倒装句的主语决定。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here you are.给你。
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
【课件】基本句型,简单句并列句和复合句课件初高中英语句子的构建
练习：请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
1. My favorite sport is play football. 2. His parents wanted him work hard. 3. I saw him walked into the building. 4. There are four girls live in that house.
（2）复合谓语：由“情态动词/助动词+动词原形” 或“系动词+表语”
I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty. （“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。）
He might be able to speak English. （“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。）
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
解析：选B。此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应加连词，所以D项不 对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾（被动）关系，所以A、C两项不对，选B 属于独立主格结构。
4. They collected 5000 tents, half of them were sent to the
earth-stricken area.
英语重形合，汉语重意合
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
4. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关 东欧局势的重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
初中英语语法教学课件--简单句-并列句课件(共19张PPT)
3).表选择关系: or, either...or...,not...but...,or else（否则） Take the chance , or else you will regret it.
4).表因果关系:与for, so，then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓！ What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓！
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓！ How+ adj./adv. + 主谓！
简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1．主语+谓语 2．主语+系动词+表语 3．主语+谓语+宾语 4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1）A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2）The woman with gold clothes is cool.
4. 并列句的更多表达：
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet，while，still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
4).表因果关系:与for, so，then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓！ What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓！
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓！ How+ adj./adv. + 主谓！
简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1．主语+谓语 2．主语+系动词+表语 3．主语+谓语+宾语 4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1）A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2）The woman with gold clothes is cool.
4. 并列句的更多表达：
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet，while，still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
简单句和并列句PPT课件
简单句的种类
• • • • • 根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句
陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表 “认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上. eg. I don’t think I know you. She doesn’t believe you are wrong. 注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain.
•
• • •
有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但含 有否定意义的词 None of us has been to Beijing.(否 定的主语) I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定 的宾语) He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补) We could find her nowhere.(否定的 状语)
5. 强调肯定意义的否定结构
• 这些结构有cannot …too (over, enough, more) • You cannot be too careful.或 You cannot be over careful. You cannot be careful enough. • We cannot praise him too much. • ---How are you today? --Couldn’t be better. • I couldn’t agree with you more.
简单句并列句复合句PPT课件
basketball . • Neither Jack nor his wife can play the
piano.
9
列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
10
并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
11
并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
12
复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
6
并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
7
2019/9/11
可编辑修改
8
并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
piano.
9
列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
10
并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
11
并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
12
复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
6
并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
7
2019/9/11
可编辑修改
8
并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语，表示程度） 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语，表示频率/ 地点。） 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语，表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语，表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语，表示时间)
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
五种基本的句子结构课件
并列复合句可以用来表达多个 相关的简单句，使句子更加丰 富和有力。
05
复杂句
定义
复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多 个从句组成的句子。
主句是句子的主体，表达完整的 思想或概念。
从句是主句中的附属成分，对主 句进行补充说明或修饰。
例子
"When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a scientist." (时间状语 从句)
"She sings and dances beautifully." (她唱得好，跳得
也漂亮。)
"He is tall and strong." (他又 高又壮。)
特点
并列复合句中的简单句可以互 换位置，不影响句子的意义。
并列复合句中的并列连词通常 包括"and"、"or"、"but"、 "so"、"yet"等。
特点
01
02
03
简单明了
简单句结构简单，表达意 思直接明了，易于理解。
强调核心信息
简单句通常强调核心信息 ，突出主语和谓语之间的 关系。
适用范围广
简单句在各种语境中都非 常适用，是英语表达中最 常见的句子结构。
02
并列句
定义
• 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句，由并列连词连接而 成，表示并列、对等或类似的关系。
复合句可以通过不同的连 词、副词等连接词来表达 不同的逻辑关系，使句子 更加多样化和灵活。
04
并列复合句
定义
并列复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词连接 起来的句子。
并列复合句中的简单句具有并列关系，即它们在意义上并列 ，没有主次之分。
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news. He was so tired that he fell asleep
the moment he went to bed.
Keys
This factory produces 1 ,000 cars a week.
Will you please pass me the book? I’ll get someone to repair the
Keys
Students often work deep into night before the entrance exam.
I have been waiting for you for a long time.
Glass breaks easily. She appeared quite calm at the
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表 “认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.
eg. I don’t think I know you. She doesn’t believe you are wrong.
表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词.
肯定: All the ants go out for food.
部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或: All the ants don’t go out for food.
I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定 的宾语)
He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补)
We could find her nowhere.(否定的 状语)
3. 部分否定
all, both,either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用 时, 表示部分否定.
简单句的六种基本结及物动词＋宾语 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接
宾语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足
语 There be ＋主语句型
例如
1. This knife cuts well. 2. She seems quite satisfied. 3. Have you fixed my watch yet? 4. He owed me 50 yuan. 5. Xiao Li is helping me mend my
computer. We could feel our hearts beating
fast. There are many Chinese students
studying abroad.
简单句的种类
根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句
陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
bicycle. 6. There stands an old tower in the
east of the town.
翻译下列句子
高考前同学们常常学习到深夜. 我等你等了很久了. 玻璃很容易碎. 她听了这消息好象很平静. 他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了. 这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车. 请你把那本书递给我好吗? 我去找个人来帮你修理电脑. 我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动. 有很多中国学生在国外留学.
No one can see the film without being moved to tears.人们看了这部 电影无不为之感动得流泪.
They never meet without quarrelling. 他们每次见面必要吵架.
其他双重否定结构
He is not unfit for his job.他不是不称 职.
句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely 时, 应视 为否定句.
I could hardly see anything. He rarely comes to see me.
有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但 含有否定意义的词
None of us has been to Beijing.(否 定的主语)
倒装句: Not until yesterday did I know his name.
有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上. 翻译: 我今天觉得不舒服. 误: I’m feeling not well today. 正: I’m not feeling well today.
2. 含有否定意义的副词
注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain.
not…until 的句型 非强调句型: I don’t know his name
until yesterday.
强调句型: It was not until yesterday that I knew his name.
There is noboby here who is not a League member.这里人人都是团员.
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.除非用功, 否 则学不好外语.
全部否定:None of the ants go out for food.或:Not any of the ants go out for food.
4. 双重否定
without与 not, no one, nobody, never, can not等否定词连用,意为‘ 无(没 有) …不’ , ‘每…必’.
the moment he went to bed.
Keys
This factory produces 1 ,000 cars a week.
Will you please pass me the book? I’ll get someone to repair the
Keys
Students often work deep into night before the entrance exam.
I have been waiting for you for a long time.
Glass breaks easily. She appeared quite calm at the
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表 “认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.
eg. I don’t think I know you. She doesn’t believe you are wrong.
表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词.
肯定: All the ants go out for food.
部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或: All the ants don’t go out for food.
I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定 的宾语)
He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补)
We could find her nowhere.(否定的 状语)
3. 部分否定
all, both,either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用 时, 表示部分否定.
简单句的六种基本结及物动词＋宾语 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接
宾语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足
语 There be ＋主语句型
例如
1. This knife cuts well. 2. She seems quite satisfied. 3. Have you fixed my watch yet? 4. He owed me 50 yuan. 5. Xiao Li is helping me mend my
computer. We could feel our hearts beating
fast. There are many Chinese students
studying abroad.
简单句的种类
根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句
陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
bicycle. 6. There stands an old tower in the
east of the town.
翻译下列句子
高考前同学们常常学习到深夜. 我等你等了很久了. 玻璃很容易碎. 她听了这消息好象很平静. 他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了. 这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车. 请你把那本书递给我好吗? 我去找个人来帮你修理电脑. 我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动. 有很多中国学生在国外留学.
No one can see the film without being moved to tears.人们看了这部 电影无不为之感动得流泪.
They never meet without quarrelling. 他们每次见面必要吵架.
其他双重否定结构
He is not unfit for his job.他不是不称 职.
句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely 时, 应视 为否定句.
I could hardly see anything. He rarely comes to see me.
有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但 含有否定意义的词
None of us has been to Beijing.(否 定的主语)
倒装句: Not until yesterday did I know his name.
有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上. 翻译: 我今天觉得不舒服. 误: I’m feeling not well today. 正: I’m not feeling well today.
2. 含有否定意义的副词
注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain.
not…until 的句型 非强调句型: I don’t know his name
until yesterday.
强调句型: It was not until yesterday that I knew his name.
There is noboby here who is not a League member.这里人人都是团员.
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.除非用功, 否 则学不好外语.
全部否定:None of the ants go out for food.或:Not any of the ants go out for food.
4. 双重否定
without与 not, no one, nobody, never, can not等否定词连用,意为‘ 无(没 有) …不’ , ‘每…必’.