常用医学英语词根

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医学英语词根（MedicalEnglishroots）

医学英语词根（Medical English roots）后缀的意义的例子- AC有关属于，关于心脏：属于心心脏（病）的铝属于医疗：属于药物AR属于分子：指一个分子分子的与…有关属于：属于纤毛纤毛睫毛的，纤毛的，毛状的酶酶酶淀粉酶：任何酶把淀粉糖淀粉酶可小小，少，贫乏，小气卵泡：小体腔或囊小囊，（头发的）毛囊电子仪器仪器耳镜检查耳：仪器（检查耳朵用的）耳镜食管有关：属于喉喉喉的，喉音的- IA条件；质量异常的恐惧症恐惧，害怕IC有毒的：有关毒素有毒的；因中毒引起的ICS的研究；一个科学名称：儿科研究的儿童，他们的发展和疾病儿科学在物质上物质胰岛素：物质（激素）的胰腺中的胰岛产生胰岛素主义的过程或状态酗酒：酒精是酒精中毒酗酒成瘾是专门从事精通于......的人药理学家：专业医生在药物药理专家研究-炎症指的是......部位的炎症鼻炎的鼻腔炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-（i）与整体的关系；与与......相关内膜的子宫子宫内膜内衬：我的特点是止咳药：一种抑制咳嗽的药物。

止咳药让小；小液滴：一滴小滴-行动发展的结果或产物：发展或正在发展的事物；成熟的行为-避免类似；喜欢像粘液：类似于粘液粘液样的- OLE小；小中心粒：在中心体中的小结构致密细胞中心粒；中心体- OMA肿瘤；膨胀是指人的皮肤纤维瘤：皮肤纤维瘤皮肤纤维瘤-或-二要么一个人或物受体：一种感觉神经末梢，对各种刺激感受器，受体中的特征；有关：这是垂悬悬吊式，悬带⑥果糖：水果糖存在于蜂蜜和水果果糖-诊断异常情况：一个隐藏嵌甲嵌甲指甲异常情况各种关于有毒的：属于毒；还含毒有毒的，分泌毒素的-一些体核糖体：核酸核糖体身体-嗯结构；事物；物质结构，物质镁：白色金属化学物质镁（金属元素）Y条件；行为；过程营养不良疾病引起的营养不良或代谢营养不良下面是最常用的复合后缀的列表后缀的意义的例子-痛痛；痛痛；条件：在联合关节痛疼痛——ASE酶蛋白酶：消化酶蛋白酶原始胚胎胚，胚胎，人类胚胎成血细胞：原始细胞血胚细胞，原始血细胞癌的恶性肿瘤，结缔组织相关组织的恶性肿瘤腺癌发展的恶性肿瘤腺组织腺癌发展意为突出；腹胀突出；膨胀，延伸食管膨出：食管的食管突出异常膨穿刺手术穿刺手术穿孔穿刺：一种流体穿刺术吸入腔穿刺术- Capnia二氧化碳二氧化碳血液二氧化碳血液二氧化碳缺乏缺席-杀杀杀菌剂：（物质）可以杀死细菌杀菌剂-碎屑细胞吞噬细胞：细胞，尤其是白细胞，它可以包围并摧毁其他细胞噬菌细胞-痛痛舌痛：在舌舌痛疼痛-扩张/膨胀扩张；扩张（膨胀，扩张）肺不张：出生肺不张的肺完全膨胀术手术切除或切除术：手术切除的胃胃切除术-浆液水肿黏液水肿水肿过度积累：条件时引起的甲状腺不能产生足够的甲状腺激素粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-血液状况白血病几种恶性疾病，血液中的白细胞数量异常白血病形式-呕吐呕吐呕吐吐血：血咯血呕吐；吐血代的东西产生或prouduces病原体微生物或能够产生疾病病菌剂，病原体成因：生产生产精子发生在睾丸精子发生精子的形成和发展-珠蛋白蛋白质血红蛋白：含铁的红细胞产生的蛋白质血红素诊断：诊断知识识别疾病通过知识和考试的本质或存在的过程- G图像；图像心电图：用于诊断心脏病的心脏肌肉或心脏电活动的图形记录。

医学英语词汇常用词根汇总

医学英语词汇常用词根汇总前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy 肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion 唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的---linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis 胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis 阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。

医学英语术语词根汇总

医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总：
1. 肌肉：myo-
2. 骨骼：osteo-
3. 神经：neuro-
4. 心脏：cardio-
5. 血液：hemo-（也可以写作hemat-）
6. 肝：hepat-
7. 肾：nephr-（也可以写作renal-）
8. 肺：pulmo-（也可以写作pneumo-）
9. 皮肤：derm-（也可以写作cuti-）
10. 鼻子：rhino-
11. 眼睛：ophthalmo-（也可以写作ophthalm-）
12. 心脑血管：cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸：respir-
14. 消化：gastro-
15. 骨折：fract-
16. 细菌感染：bacteri-
17. 环境：ec-（也可以写作environ-）
18. 代谢：metab-（也可以写作metaboli-）
19. 感染：infect-
20. 炎症：inflamm-（也可以写作-itis）
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。

请注意，这只是一小部分常见的词根，医学术语非常广泛，有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。

医学词根词缀

医学词根词缀1.acu-针，尖锐（needle）acupuncture 针刺疗法2.an-否定前缀(without,upward) anallergic 非过敏性的3.ant(i)-反抗，反对（against，rival）antibody抗体4.arthr(o)- 关节（joint）arthropathy关节病5.arteri(o)-动脉（artery）arteriovenous动静脉；动静脉的6.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术7.abdomin(o)-腹部(abdomen, belly) abdominaglia腹痛8.adren(o)- 肾上腺(adrenal) adrenalin肾上腺素9.abort(o)-流产( misbirth) aborticide堕胎；堕胎药10.aug- 增加(increase)augmentation增进；展开；扩张；加重11.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术12.aort(o)-主动脉瓣(aortic vaives) aortography 主动脉X光摄影术13.atri(o)- 心房(auricle) atrial心房的14.appendico- 附件（appendix） appendicostomy阑尾造口术15.anaphylact(o)-过敏（allergy）anaphylactogen过敏原16. –ache疼痛（pain；ache；hurt）stomachache胃痛，腹痛B1. bacteri (o)-细菌的（bacteria）bacteriology细菌学2. bio-生物学的（biological）bioactive生物活性3. bronch(i)-支气管（bronchus）bronchitis支气管炎4. brady-缓慢，迟钝(slow) bradypnea呼吸过慢3. gest(o)- 妊娠 (bear, carry young) gestation怀孕；怀孕期；受孕4. gene-基因；基因的（gene）genetherapy基因疗法5. gastr(o)- 胃，腹侧(stomach) gastroscop y胃镜检查法6. ger-年龄(age) geriatrist老年病专家7.-gen原，剂（agent，dose）-oxygen氧气,8.-gram图，像(to write,to mark) bronchogram支气管造影照片9.-graphy书写，记录，记录法（to mark,write）photography摄影H1. hypo-低的（under, less）hypotension低血压2. hyper-高的（above, across,excessive）hypertension高血压3. hepat(o)- (liver) 肝hepatitis肝炎4. hipp(o)- 马；海马（horse）hippocampal adj.海马的5. hem(o)- / haem(o)-（blood）血haemolytic溶血的；溶血6. humor(o)-房水（aqueous fluid）aqueous humor房水I1. immun(o)- 免疫（protection,safe) immunology免疫学2. iatr(o)-医学的 (medicine) iatrology医学,治疗学3. intra-在……内(within) intravenous静脉内的4. in-否定，与…相反（not）incomplete不完全的5. intestin(o)- 肠的(intestine)intestinotoxin肠毒素6. ion-离子（ion）ionization离子化7. -in素 (agent )penicillin 青霉素8. -itis炎，炎症（inflammation）arthritis关节炎 carditis 心肌炎9. -ics (study,art,science,system)常用于学术用语后面ethics道德学10. -ize表示使成为；表示使…化standardize使标准化；用标准校检L1. leuk/leuc(o)- (white)白色leukocyte白细胞；白血球2. lymph(o)-(lymph) 淋巴 lymphnode淋巴结M1. micro-小（small，microscopic） microbiology微生物学2. meta-变化（metamorphosis，metathesis）metabolism新阵代谢3. ment(o)-精神，心理(mind，spirit)ment-al 精神的，心理的4. meta-变化 (change)metabolism 新陈代谢5. mal- 坏；不良；错误 ( poor) malfunction 功能障碍，机能失常6. metr(o)- 子宫（uterus) metritis子宫炎7. myel(o)- (marrow)脊髓，骨髓myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎8. men(o)- 月经，月份 (menstruation,month) menstruate 月经来潮9. matur(o)- (ripe；adult)成熟的maturation 化脓，成熟10. matern(o)- 母的，母体的 (of a mother)maternity产科；产妇的11. multi- 多种，多个（multiple）multitude多数；众多；大量12. mini- 小（small）minimum最小值；最小的13.mammo- 乳房（breast）mammoplasty乳房成形术14.malari-疟疾（malaria；ague）malarial mosquito疟蚊15.morph-形，形体，形态(shape；form) morphology形态学N1. nerv-/neur(o)-神经 (nerve) neuron 神经元2. nucleo-（nucleus）核，核素 nucleolus核仁3. necr(o)-与死亡或尸体、死亡的细胞或组织有关的（necrotic tissue）necromancy死灵术O1. oste(o)- 骨（bone）osteolysis骨质溶解2. oma-肿瘤(tumor) sarc-oma肉瘤3. ov(o)-/ ovari(o)-卵巢(ovary) ovariopathy卵巢病4. onco- 肿瘤、肿胀或肿块（onco）oncology肿瘤学5. oestr(o)-/ estr(o)- 雌性的(female) estrogenic hormone雌激素6. obes(o)- 肥胖(fat) obesitas肥胖，多脂7. obstetr(o/i)-产科( maternity department)obstetrics产科专家8. orth(o)- 直的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis正常生活9.-osis 状态，病态（condition，diseased）10. –oid相似的 (similar)anthropoid似人类的；类猿的11. -(o)logy ...论，...学，...科（the science thestudy of）cytology 细胞学12.-ol醇或酚 alcohol酒精13.-on化合物，基本粒子（chemical compound;elementary particle） electron电子 neuron神经元P1.paed-,ped-儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学2. pulmo-（pulmonary）与肺有关的pulmonology肺脏学3. pregn(o)- (gamic)孕，妊娠 pregnancy怀孕，怀孕期4. psych(o)- (mental；mind)心理psychiatrist精神病医生5. peri-周围；邻近 (around,surrounding)period 时期，周期6. pancreat(o)-胰（腺）(pancreas) pancreat-itisn. 胰腺炎7.physi(o)- 自然，生理（nature) physiocracy自然疗法physiometry生理功能测试8.phleb(o)-静脉(vein) phlebitis静脉炎9.parasit(o)-寄生物（guest；inquiline）parasitology寄生虫学10.phag(o)-吞噬（engulf）phagocyte吞噬细胞11.poly-多的，多个的，多于一的(many things or types)polyclinics 综合性诊所12.-pathy 患病状态或疾病；无感情13. -puncture穿刺，刺伤 acupuncture针刺疗法14 .-penia减少（deficiency）erythropenia红细胞减少15.-plasty（plastic surgery）整形术，整复术osteoplasty骨成形术R1.re-一再；反复；又（angin）reappear（消失后再次出现）2.recto-（rectum) 直肠rectoscope 直肠镜3.radi(o)-线，射线（ray）radioactive放射性的4.reno- 肾脏（kidney） renal stone肾结石5.-rrhea流出，溢出（spill；overflow）rhinorrhea鼻液溢；流鼻涕S1. ster(o)-,stere(o)- ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroid 类固醇2. sen-老的 (old) senior 年长的；高级的3. semin(o)-(seed )种子,精液 semin-ation受精4. spec-(look kind)外观,种类,特别specialize专攻,专门研究,专业化5. scler(o)- 硬化（sclerosis；harden）sclerotherapy硬化疗法6. sub-在…之下，在…下面，亚(under) subclavian在锁骨下的 subhealth亚健康subcellular亚细胞的7. -some 体（body）monosome单染色体nanosome侏儒症T1.tars(o)- 跗骨，跗；睑板（ankle) tarsal2.trans-穿、越、超（through）transfer转移3.tox-毒（poison) toxin 毒素4.tachy-速，快速(fast) tachycardia心动过速5.tomo- 切割部分，部分（a cutting part,part）6.tri- 表示“三”之义；三次；三组（three） triangular 三角形7. -therapy疗法(treatment,remedy)chemo-therapy化疗U1. urin(o)- (urine)尿urinology 泌尿学2. ultra- 过度，超，限外（excess；over）ultrasound超声；超声波3. ulcer-溃疡（ulcer）ulceration溃疡V1. vas(o)- 血管 (bloodvessel) vascular 血管的2. vagin(o)- vagina阴道 vaginitis阴道炎3. valvul(o)-瓣，瓣膜(valve) valvular瓣膜的4. ventricul(o)-心室(ventricle) ventricular心室的5. vail-。

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。

英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。

在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。

在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。

如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。

如-dynia。

示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。

医学英语常用词根词缀表

corne/o cornea [5kC:niE] 角膜corneocyte [`kR:nIEJ sait]: （-cyte cell） cells of corneacorneitis [7kC:ni5aitis]: (-itis inflammation, infection炎症)inflammation of the cornearetin/o retina [5retinE] 视网膜retinopathy [reti5nCpEWi]: (-pathy disease) disease of the retina 视网膜病变retinitis [7reti5naitis] inflammation of the retinahetero- unequal, differentheteropsia [7hetE5rCpsiE]: unequal vision in the two eyes 两眼不等视heterosexual：[7hetErEu5seksjuEl] relating to different sexes 异性的blephar/o eyelid 眼睑blepharotomy [7blefE5rCtEmi] (-tomy surgical incision 切开术) surgical incision of an eyelid blepharitis [7blefE5raitis]ocul/o , ophthalm/o, opt/o, -opia, -opsia eye, visionintraocular [7intrE5CkjulE] adj. Situated or occurring within the eyeball 眼内的oculist：[5Ckju:list] n. A physician who treats diseases of the eyes 眼科医生ophthalmologist：[7CfWAl5mClEdVist] A physician who treats diseases of the eyes眼科医生exophthalmos [7eksCf5WAlmCs] (ex- outside) protrusion of the eyeball 眼球突出症optometer [Cp5tCmitE]：instrument for measuring the power of the eye 视力计heteropsia [7hetE5rCpsiE]: unequal vision in the two eyes 两眼不等视acous/o： sound, hearingacoustics [E5ku:stIks] study of sound 声学audi/oaudiology [7C:di5ClEdVi]：the study and treatment of hearing disorders 听力学audiometry [7C:di5Cmitri]：measurement of hearing activity 听力测定（-metry measurement of 测量）audiometer [7C:di5CmitE]: An instrument for measuring hearing activity 听力计（-meter instrument to measure time, distance, speed--- 计，仪，表）ot/o earotoscope [5EutEskEup] An instrument for examining the interior of the ear 耳镜otorhinology [7EutErai5nClEdVi]: the study of the ear and nose 耳鼻科学rhin/o noserhinoplasty [7rainE5plAsti] plastic surgery of the nose 鼻整形术（-plasty surgical repair 修复术）arthro- joint 关节arthritis [B:5Wraitis]arthropathy [B:5WrCpEWi] n. disease of a joint. 关节病变epididym/o epididymis [7epi5didimis] (Greek) 附睾epididymovasostomy : Surgical anastomosis of the vas deferens to the epididymis 输精管附睾吻合术（-stomy surgical connection, surgical anastomosis 吻合术）epididymotomy [7epididi5mCtEmi]epididymitis [7epi7didi5maitis]orchi/o; orchid/o; orch/o testicle, testis 睾丸orchidopexy [5C:kidEu7peksi]: surgical fixation of a testis 睾丸固定术(-opexy surgical fixation 固定术) orchitis [C:5kaitis]orchiectomy [7C:ki5ektEmi]：surgical removal of one or both testes 睾丸切除术（-ectomy surgical removal 切除术）prostat/o prostate [5prCsteit] gland 前列腺prostatomegaly [9prCstEtC`me^Eli]: enlargement of the prostate glandprostatitis [7prCstE5taitis] n.sperm/o, spermat/o sperm 精子oligospermia [7Cli^Eu5spE:miE]: deficiency of sperm in the semen 精子缺乏/减少症(olig- lack, deficiency 缺乏)spermiogenesis [7spE:miEu5dVenisis] formation of sperm 精子形成(-genesis formation or production)amni/o amnion [5AmniEn] 羊膜amniocentesis[7AmniEusen5ti:sis]:the surgical insertion of a hollow needle through the abdominal wall and into the uterus of a pregnant female to obtain amniotic fluid especially to examine the fetal chromosomes for an abnormality and for the determination of sex羊膜穿刺术(centesis [sen5ti:sis] n. surgical puncture (as of a tumor or membrane) 穿刺术amniorrhexis [7AmniEu 5reksis] rupture of the amnion 羊膜破裂(rhexis [5reksis] n. outburst or rupture 破裂)cervic/o cervix, neck 颈部, 子宫颈cervicitis [7sE:vi5saitis] inflammation of the uterine cervixcervimeter [7sE:5vimitE]colp/o , vagin/o vagina [vE5dVainE] 阴道colpitis ＝ vaginitiscolposcope [5kClpEskEup] A device used as an aid in the diagnostic examination of the vaginal and cervical epithelia. 阴道镜men/o mensis (pl. menses), menstruation, menorrhea 月经amenorrhea [ei7menE5ri:E]: abnormal suppression or absence of menstruation. 不正常经闭，无月经（a- an- absence of 无，缺乏）dysmenorrhea : painful menstruation 痛经 (dys- difficult and painful)menopause : the period marked by the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation 绝经期, 更年期perine/o perineum [7peri5ni:Em] 会阴perineorrhaphy [7perini:E5CrEfi]: suture of a ruptured perineum会阴缝合术(-rrhaphy suture, sewing up 缝合)salping/o uterine tubes, fallopian tubes, oviduct 输卵管salpingocyesis[sAlpiN^Csai5i:sis]：tubal pregnancy输卵管妊娠salpingorrhaphy [sAlpiN5^CrEfi]：Suture of a fallopian tubeurethr/o urethra [jJE5ri:WrE] 尿道urethroscope [juE5ri:WrEskEup];urethrostenosis [juE7ri:WrEsti5nEusis] (stenosis: A constriction or narrowing of a duct 狭窄)urethrorrhaphyuter/o，hyster/o uterus, womb 子宫hysterorrhexis [7histErEu5reksis]hysteropexy [7histE5rCpeksi] = uteropexyur/o, ur-，-uria urine [5juErin] 尿dysuria [dis5juEriE] n. Painful or difficult urination. 排尿困难anuria [E5njuEriE] n. the absence of urine 无尿症calciuria [7kAlsi5juEriE] presence of calcium in the urine 钙尿oliguria [7Cli5^juEriE] reduced excretion of urine 少尿症ureter/o ureter [juE5ri:tE, 5juEri:tE] 尿管, 输尿管ureteorrhaphy (Suturing of the ureter)ureterectomyureterography [7juEri:tE5rC^rEfi] X-ray photography of the ureter 输尿管造影术ureterostenosispyel/o renal pelvis 肾盂pyelogram [5paiElE^rAm] X-ray photo of the renal pelvis 肾盂X照片/ 肾盂造影照片pyelography [7paiE5lC^rEfi] n. X-ray photography of the pelvis of the kidney 肾盂造影术pyelonephritis [7paiElEuni5fraitis] Inflammation of the kidney and its pelvisthyroid/o thyroid [5WairCid] 甲状腺hypothyroidism [haIpEJ5WaIrCIdIz(E)m]：Insufficient production of thyroid hormones 甲状腺机能减退hyperparathyroidism [haIpE5WaIrCIdIz(E)m] excessive production of thyroid hormones 甲状腺机能亢进thyromegalygluc/o ，glyc/o suger , glucose 葡萄糖，糖glucogenesis [7^lu:kEu5dVenisis]: production of glucose 葡萄糖生成(作用)hypoglycemia [7haipEu^lai5si:miE] An abnormally low level of glucose in the blood 低血糖glycosuria [5^laikEs5juEriE] excess sugar in the urine 糖尿lip/o fat 脂肪lipoma [li5pEumE, lai-] A benign tumor composed of fat cells 脂肪瘤lipolysis [li5pClisis] breakdown or destruction of fat 脂解作用lipogenesis [9lIpEJ`dVenIsIs,9laI-] production of fat 脂肪生成lipocyte [5lipEsait] a fat cell 脂肪细胞hepat/o liver [5livE] 肝脏hepatomegaly [7hepEtEu5me^Eli] enlargement of liver 肝肿大hepatitis: inflammation of liver 肝炎hepatectomy [7hepE5tektEmi] surgical removal of the liverderm/o, dermat/o –derma skindermatology: [7dE:mE5tClEdVi] the study of the physiology and pathology of the skin. 皮肤病学dermatitis: inflammation of the skinepidermis: outer layer of the skin（epi- above, out 之上）表皮dermatosclerosis [7dE:mEtEskliE5rEusis]thickening or hardening of of the skin 硬皮病cerebell/o cerebellum [7seri5belEm] 小脑cerebr/o cerebrum [5seribrEm] 大脑cerebrosclerosis [7seribrEuskliE5rEusi s] hardening of the substance of the cerebrum脑硬化onc/o tumor, massoncogene [5CnkE7dVi:n] A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells致癌基因oncology [CN5kClEdVi]：The branch of medicine that deals with tumors 肿瘤学oncogenesis [7CNkE5dVenisis] The formation and development of tumors. 瘤形成cyst/o sac, cyst, bladder 囊，膀胱cystitis [sis5taitis] Inflammation of the urinary bladder 膀胱炎cystectomy：surgical removal of the urinary bladder or the gallbladder 膀胱/胆囊切除术cystogram [5sistE^rAm] （-gram X-ray picure）an x-ray examination of the urinary bladder 膀胱造影照片-plasia = growthHyperplasia [7haipE(:)5pleiViE] An abnormal increase in the number of cells 增生anaplasia [9AnE`pleIsIE] （a- an- lack, without）reversion of cells to an immature or a less differentiated form 退行发育neoplasia [5ni(:)Eu5pleiViE]: Formation of new tissue 瘤形成dysplasia: (dys- bad, abnormal) (Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells 发育异常-cide killer, killingBactericide [bAk`tIErIsaId] An agent （物质）that destroys bacteria. 杀菌剂parasiticide [7pArE5sitisaid] An agent （物质）that destroys parasites 驱虫剂esthesi/o feeling, sensationanesthesia [7Anis5Wi:zjE]：total or partial loss of sensation 感觉缺失，麻木paraesthesia [7pAres5Wi:zjE]: an abnormal sensation 感觉异常-asthenia weakness 虚弱myasthenia [5maiAs5Wi:niE] : (myo- muscle) Abnormal muscular weakness or fatigue 肌无力neurasthenia [njuErEs5Wi:niE, -njE] (A neurotic disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains) 神经衰弱-plegia paralysis [pE5rAlisis] 瘫痪quadriplegia [7kwCdrE5pli:dViE] Complete paralysis of the body from the neck down 四肢瘫痪paraplegia: [7pArE5pli:dViE] paralysis of the lower half of the body 下身麻痹/截瘫myo / my/ musclemyoma [mai5EumE] A tumor composed of muscle tissue 肌瘤myocarditis [7maiEukB:5daitis] Inflammation of the myocardium 心肌炎encephal/o ，cephal- brain，headencephalitis [en7sefE5laitis] inflammation of the brain 脑炎encephaloma [en9sefE`lEJmE] a tumor of the brain 脑瘤以下为供大家参考的词根、词缀-itis inflammation, infection 炎症-otomy surgical incision 切开术-ectomy surgical removal of 切除术-rrhea overabundance 溢出-oma new things produced 瘤-stenosis a constriction or narrowing of 狭窄intra- inside-meter instrument designed to measure time, distance, speed--- 计，仪，表-metry measurement of 测量法，测量-ic, -ar, -al a. pertaining to or relating to 与---有关的path/o , -pathy disease, condition-scope a viewing instrument 用于观察的仪器-scopy visual examination of 镜检-cyte cell-ostomy： making a connection between 吻合术-pexy: surgical fixing 固定术-lith, lith/o : stone, calculus 石，结石megalo-， -megaly abnormally large; enlargement 巨大，肥大oligo-，oligo- olig- Few 少的-rrhexis: rupture 破裂-plasty: plastic surgery, surgical repair 成形术，整形术-rrhaphy suture 缝合术-gram radiographic record X线照相，造影-graphy recording X线照相术，造影术hypo- below; beneath; under； deficienthyper- over; above; beyond; excessive-genesis formatin, production 生成-lysis dissolution, break down 水解，分解sclerosis： A thickening or hardening of 硬化症dys- Abnormal, Difficult, bada- an- absence of, without 没有，缺失。

医学英语词汇常用词根汇总

前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。

医学单词词根

医学单词词根以下是医学单词词根的内容，供参考：一、解剖学词根1.oste-：表示骨骼，如osteitis（骨炎）。

2.-oss-：表示骨骼，如ossicle（小骨）。

3.synde-：表示连接，如syndesmosis（韧带）。

4.-chondr-：表示软骨，如chondritis（软骨炎）。

二、生理学词根1.-physio-：表示生理现象，如physiology（生理学）。

2.-aniso-：表示不对称，如anismus（肌肉运动障碍）。

3.-metab-：表示代谢，如metabolism（新陈代谢）。

4.-hormo-：表示激素，如hormone（激素）。

三、病理学词根1.-patho-：表示病状，如pathology（病理学）。

2.-necro-：表示坏死，如necrosis（坏死）。

3.-inflam-：表示炎症，如inflammation（炎症）。

4.-sarco-：表示肉瘤，如sarcoma（肉瘤）。

四、药理学词根1.-pharmac-：表示药物，如pharmacology（药理学）。

2.-analges-：表示镇痛，如analgesic（镇痛剂）。

3.-toxic-：表示有毒的，如toxin（毒素）。

4.-antimicrobial：表示抗菌的，如antimicrobial agent（抗菌剂）。

五、临床医学词根1.-clinic-：表示临床的，如clinic（诊所）。

2.-diagnost-：表示诊断的，如diagnostic（诊断的）。

3.-therap-：表示治疗的，如therapy（治疗法）。

4.-prophylaxis：表示预防的，如prophylaxis（预防措施）。

六、疾病名称词根1.-encephal-：表示脑部疾病，如encephalitis（脑炎）。

2.-cardio-：表示心脏疾病，如cardiology（心脏病学）。

3.-nephro-：表示肾脏疾病，如nephritis（肾炎）。

医学英语词根汇总

医学英语词根汇总cyt (cell)cytology(细胞学)leukocyte(白细胞)blast(germ, bud) blastoderm (胚层) osteoblast (成骨细胞)kary(nucleus)karyosome(核粒) karyoplasm (核质，核浆)hist, histi(tissue) histophysiology (组织生理学) histonomy(组织发生律)organ(organ)g organelle(细胞器) organogeny (器官发生)nucle(nucleus) 核nucleosis(核增生) nucleoid(核样的)granul(granule)o granulocyte (粒细胞) granuloblast (成粒细胞) 颗粒hydro-(water, hydrogen)hydrocarbon (烃) hydrionic(氢离子的) oxy-(oxygen, hydroxyl)oxyacid(含氧酸) oxycholine (羟基胆硷)carbo-(carbon, carbonic acid)carbohydrate (碳水化合物) carbophilic (嗜碳酸气的)nitro-(nitrogen,NO group)nitrobenzol (硝基苯) nitrogenous (含氮的)chloro-(chlorine) chlorination (氯化作用)tetrachloride (四氯化物)sulfo-sulpho-(sulfur)sulfonamide (磺胺)sulfoxide(硫氧化物)phospho-( phosphorus）phosphopenia (磷质缺少)phosphokinase (磷酸激酶)fluoro-(fluorine) fluoridation (加氟作用)fluorosis(氟中毒)iodo-(iodine)iodometry(碘定量法)iodite(亚碘酸盐)natri-(sodium)naturemia(钠血症)natriuresis (尿钠排泄)kali-(potassium) hyperkaliemia (高钾血)calci-, calco-(calcium) calcibrivic (缺钙的)calcophorous (含钙的)chromo-(color) chromosome (染色体) chromoscope (色觉检查器) erythro-(red) erythroblast (成红细胞) erythromycin (红霉素).leuko-, leuco-(white)。

专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类整理

基础词根（20个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)运动系统（10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统（10个+备用8个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)主动脉aorto------- main artery毛细血管capillo------slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero-------watery part of blood.淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds气管tracheo----wind-pipe支气管broncho----slim windpipe胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.呼吸-pnea -----breathe消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)食道esophago-胃gastro-幽门pyloro-阑尾appendo-胆囊cholecysto-胰腺pancreato-酶-ase泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)皮肤、感觉器官（6个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)药理学（2个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)诊断（7个）汉义英词希腊源例词表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)外科学（6个）汉义英词希腊源例词切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)血症-emia leukemia (白血病)尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)体-some chromosome（染色体）嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）杀死-cide g ermicide（杀虫剂）溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)…学科-iatry/ -iatrics pediatrics (儿科)..状的-form filiform (线形的)成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)。

医学英语词根

医学英语词根
1. -cardio-：与心脏有关，如-cardiology（心脏病学）。

2. -dermat-：与皮肤有关，如-dermatology（皮肤病学）。

3. -gastro-：与胃有关，如-gastroenterology（胃肠病学）。

4. -hepat-：与肝脏有关，如-hepatology（肝脏病学）。

5. -neuro-：与神经有关，如-neurology（神经病学）。

6. -patho-：与疾病有关，如-pathology（病理学）。

7. -pedi-：与儿童有关，如-pediatrics（儿科学）。

8. -psycho-：与心理有关，如-psychiatry（精神病学）。

9. -surg-：与手术有关，如-surgery（外科学）。

10. -ortho-：与正直、正确有关，如-orthopedics（矫形外科学）。

这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根，还有很多其他词根。

通过了解这些词根，我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇，并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。

医学英语词汇常用词根汇总

前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air --- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee---lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. coloncolicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术肛门 anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladderVesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst 胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质 horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。

医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to cardiac: pertaining to the heart属于，关于心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining tomolecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-ary pertaining to ciliary: pertaining to the ciliabelonging to 睫毛的，纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小，少，贫乏，小气小囊，（头发的）毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining tolaryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的，喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development anddiseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin ：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the 精通于……的人study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages ……部位的炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related toendometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜与……相关-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药」-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus像粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma-or/-er -ory -ose -osis -ous-somes -um-y tumor; swelling refers to a doereither a person or thingcharacterized by; pertaining tosugarabnormal conditionpertaining tobodiesstructure; thing; substance结构，物质condition; act; processdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli感受器，受体suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit果糖onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail嵌甲poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有母的，分泌毒素的ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）or metabolism 营养不艮The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinoma malignant tumor developing fromadenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing connective tissue 相关组织的恶性from glandular tissue 腺癌肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，esophagocele: abnormal distention of the延伸esophagus食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: （substance） which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ expansion; dilation（膨胀，扩张） atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at-ectasis birth 肺不张fluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where-emesis vomiting 呕吐an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orpathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of-genesis prouducesproduction 生产producing disease 病菌，病原体spermatogenesis: formation and development of-globin protein 蛋白质spermatozoa in the testes 精了发生hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced-gnosis knowledge by erythrocytes 血红素diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or-gram image; picturepresence of a disease through knowledge andexaminationelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph（y）process of recording electocardiography: the process of making or记录过程recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ healing, frequently refers to apodiatry: treatment of foot disorders-iatrics branch of medicine 康复，学的一个分支常指医足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in thegallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practiceof urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red bloodcells with release of hemoglobin 溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orkleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation 强迫症to steal盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is anenlargement of the facial bones as well as those of thelungs肢端肥大症-metry/ measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air-meter inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺（活）量测定（法），呼吸量测定（法）-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening intogastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening or a connection between from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach造屡胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place byhepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 月干suturing缝合固定固定术-phagia/phag eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难y-phil attraction 吸弓|，具有吸弓［力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对夕卜国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of anorgan or tissue增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance ofcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆formation-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging ofhepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver an organ器官下移肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during-rrhagia menstruation月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac 气羊膜破裂-sarcoma -schesis-sclerosis -scope-scopy -spasm-stasis-stenosis -stomy-tention -therapy--tion-tocia-tome-tomy-tropia -trophy malignant tumor developing fromliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat connective tissue 脂肪肉瘤a holding back; suppression ofuroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留discharge阻碍；抑制排放a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel血管痉挛suppression; stoppage; control;hemostasis: the arrest of bleedingarrest抑制，中止止血，止血法abnormal narrowing of a duct orlaryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynxcanal管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄surgical opening to the outside ofcolostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body 造口from the colon 结肠造口术pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans物理疗法process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀organ 器官的营养、发育or metabolism 营养不艮-uria a condition of the urine (小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward 夕卜翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually ambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the sameanabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression 抗抑郁剂 audiometry: science of testing hearing 听力测定 autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s ownce|M ：& 抗体bicellular: two cells 两室的biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学 bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance 致癌物 cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障 centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米consanguineous: blood relationship 血亲的，血缘的，密切的contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的decagram: ten grams 十克deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10 公升diglossia: a double tongue 使用两种语言 diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法disintegrate: to come to pieces 分解，破裂 dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart 心回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤enostosis: benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣 endocardium: membrane which lines the heart 心内膜 epidermis: outer layer of skin 表皮ana- Angio- ante- anti-audi- auto- bibio-brady- carcin- cata- centi- co(n)-contra- dedeca-deci- di- dia-dis- dys-echo- ect-/ ecto- en- endo-epi-up; back againa blood vessel before against hearing; sound self two; twiceliving organisms 生命体 slowcarcinoma or cancer 癌；瘤 downwards; under; against; along withone hundredth 百分之一 with or togetheragainstremoval or lossten tenthtwothrough; between; apart; across reversal or separate bad;difficult; disordered soundoutside or outer in; withininside on; overery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell 红细胞eso- inward; within（向内）esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race bygenetic selection 优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule 囊夕卜的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of thebody偏瘫，半身麻痹，半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum 阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related maleand female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makessense 语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules 小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself andhis own mental state 性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another 化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion 流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has beenpregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urinewhen asleep in bed at night 夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures,and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学oro- mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body becomeabnormally thick 躯体肥厚pali-/ against; pathologic repetition ^^palindromic: (disease) which recurspalin- 的重复复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all thepanto- cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed orparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so thatbeyond they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urinepenta- 戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri- aroundpericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs的四肢不全pharmaco- drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action,properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学pleo-/ too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater thanpleio- normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/ air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lungpneunmo- 肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desirefor every king of food 多食症，杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby- old age presbyopia: an old person's sight fai瑙gradually花眼pro-/ before or in front of prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a diseasesupin-/ lying on the back 预测；预后pron- bend forwardquadri-/ four quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to aquint- five/fifth mother at the same time 四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part toradioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜卜层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- tachy- tetra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri ultra- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves超声波学uni- xen(o)- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。

医学类英语词根

[L] • 在内，入内，进入(within) intro-
•
introgastric 导入胃内的
•
intromit
插入
•
introvert
性格内向的
•
introflexion 内屈
[G] • 4、外，外侧(outside) ect(o)-
•
ectocardic
心脏异位的
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•
ectogenous
capit- caput-[ L] cephal- [G]
carotico- [G] cervic- [ L]
• 3.胸 chest •
pectus- [ L] steth- [G] thorac- [G]
pectoris a.
第5页/共76页
4.腹 abdomen abdomin- [ L]
• 5.腰 waist n. • • 6.盆,肾盂 pelvis • 7.肩 shoulder • 8.臂 arm
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喉炎
laryngitis
26. tooth dent- [L] dentistry 牙科学
dentist 牙科医生
denture 义齿，牙托
odont- [G] odontolith 牙结石
27. blood vessel angi- [G]
vascul- [L] vascular adj.
encephal- [G]
•
cerebrum 大脑 cerebr-
[L]
•
cerebellum 小脑 cerebell-
[L]
• 9. bile 胆（汁） bili-
[L]
•

医护英语词根大全

医护英语词根大全Unit 2 Roots Commonly Used in Medical English Words 词根是组成一个单词的最基本要素和主干，是一个单词的根本部分。

它具有确定的意义，表示一个单词的基本意思。

词根是同根词共有的可以辨认出来的部分。

在大多数情况下，词根通过在它前后加上前缀或者后缀而衍生出多种不同的派生词。

所以，学习和熟悉各种常用词根是扩大医学词汇量十分有效的方法。

以下为医学词汇中常用的词根（按字母顺序排列）：1. ac酸、苦、辣acid酸，酸的（ac+形容词后缀-id）acidify酸化（acid酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fy）acidific生酸的（acid酸+i连接元音+形容词后缀-fic产生）acidimeter 酸比重计（acid酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器）acidosis酸度症（acid酸+名词后缀-osis疾病）antacid抗酸剂（ant-前缀反对+acid酸）subacid略酸的（sub-前缀次/ 略+acid酸）hyperacid酸过多的(hyper-前缀过多+acid酸)monacid一元酸（mon-前缀单一+acid酸）polyacid多酸的（poly-前缀多+acid酸）acerb酸的（词根acer酸）acerbity苦酸（词根acer酸+抽象名词后缀-ity）acescent微酸的（词根ac酸+形容词后缀-escent）acescence微酸(词根ac酸+名词后缀-escence) acetic醋酸（词根acet酸+形容词后缀-ic）acetary醋果肉（词根acet酸+名词后缀-ary物）acetate醋盐酸（词根acet酸+化学名词后缀-ate）acetify醋化（词根acet酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fy）acetification醋化作用（词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-fication）acetimeter醋酸计（词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter 测量器）acetous醋的（词根acet酸+形容词后缀-ous）crid辛辣的（词根acr辣+形容词后缀-id）acridity辛辣（词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-idity）acrimony刻毒（词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-mony） acritude辣味（词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-itude）2. aem, haem(o), haemat(o), em, hem(o), hemat(o)血液anaemia贫血症（前缀an-无+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）anaemic贫血的（前缀an-无+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）dysaemia血液不良症（前缀dys不良/ 有障碍+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）uraemia尿毒症（词根ur尿+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）uraemic尿毒症的（词根ur尿+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）toxaemia毒血症（词根tox毒+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）toxaemic毒血症的（词根tox毒+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）septicaemia败血症（词根septic腐败+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）hyperaemia充血（词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）hyperaemic充血的（词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）leukaemia白血症（词根leuk白色+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）haemal血液的（词根haem血液+形容词后缀-al）haemachrome血色素（词根haema血液+名词后缀-chrome颜色）haematemesis吐血（词根haemat血液+名词后缀-emesis呕haematic血液的（词根haemat血液+形容词后缀-ic）haematimeter 血球测量器（词根haemat血液+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器）haematin血红素（词根haemat血液+名词后缀-in素）hematogen血原质（词根hemato血液+名词后缀-gen生长）hematoid似血液的（词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的）hematology血液学（词根hemato血液+名词后缀-logy学科）hematoma血肿（词根hemat血液+名词后缀-oma肿）hematose多血的（词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-ose多的）hematuria血尿病（词根hemat血液+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia）hemoglobin血球素（词根hemo血液+词根glob球+名词后缀-in素）hemorrhagic出血（词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出+形容词后缀-ic）hemostasis止血（词根hemo血液+词根sta停止+名词后缀-sis）hemostatic止血的（词根hemo血液+词根sta停止+形容词后缀-ic）hemothorax胸腔溢血（词根hemo血液+词根thorax胸腔）hemophilia血友病（词根hemo血液+词根phil爱好+名词后缀-ia）hemocyte血细胞（词根hemo血液+词根cyte细胞）hemodynamics血流动力学（词根hemo血液+词根dynam+名词后缀-ics学科）hematoblast血小板（词根hemato血液+词根blast细胞）hematophagous食血为生的（词根hemoto血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous）obigaemia血量不足（词根obig缺少+词根aem血液+名词后缀hemoid似血的（词根hem血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的）hemocyanin血蓝蛋白（词根hemo血液+词根cyan蓝色+名词后缀-in ）3. agog, agogue引导emmenagogue通经药（前缀em在里面+词根men月经+词根agogue引导）cholagogue利胆剂（词根chol胆汁+词根agogue引导）hydragogue利水剂（词根hydr水+词根agogue引导）galactagogue催乳药（词根galact乳+词根agogue引导）4. alg疼痛algometer痛觉计（词根alg疼痛+连接元音o十名词后缀-meter 测量器）arthralgia关节痛（词根arthr关节+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）cephalalgia头痛（词根cephal头+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）cardialgia心痛（词根cardi心+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）enteralgia肠痛（词根enter肠+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）neuralgia神经痛症（词根neur神经+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-ia）odontalgia牙痛（词根odont牙+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-ia）gastralgia胃痛（词根gastr胃+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）otalgia耳痛（词根ot耳+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）rachialgia脊椎痛（词根rachi脊椎+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）adenalgia腺痛（词根aden腺+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）nephralgia肾痛（词根nephr肾+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）pleuralgia胸膜痛（词根pleur胸膜+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）myalgia肌痛（词根my肌+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia ）metralgia子宫痛（词根metr子宫+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）hemialgia偏侧痛（词根hemi一半+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）hyperalgesia痛觉过敏（前缀hyper过多+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-esia）antalgic镇痛剂（前缀ant-抗+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ic剂）nostalgic怀乡的（前缀nost-回家+词根alg疼痛+形容词后缀-ic）rhinalgia鼻痛（词根rhin鼻子+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）5. arter, arteri动脉artery动脉（词根arter+名词后缀-y）arterial动脉的（词根arteri+形容词后缀-al）arteritis动脉炎（词根arter+名词后缀-itis发炎）arteriology动脉学（词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-Iogy 学）arteriotomy动脉切开术（词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切割）arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症（词根arteri+连接元音o+词根cler+名词后缀-osis）arteriography动脉照相术（词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-graphy记录）6. arthr, arthro关节arthritis关节炎（词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎）antarthritic治关节炎的药（前缀ant-抗+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itic）synarthrosis不动关节（前缀syn-共同/ 在一起+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-osis ）arthrology关节学（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-logy学）arthrotomy关节切除术（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-tomy切割）arthropathy关节病（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pathy病）arthropod节足动物（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pod足）osteoarthritis骨关节炎（词根osteo骨头+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎）anarthrous无关节的（前缀an-无+词根arthr关节+形容词后缀-ous）7. aud, audi听audition听觉（词根audi听+tion）audiometer听力测量器（词根audi听+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter测量器）audiphone助听器（词根audi听+名词后缀-phone）8. aur, auri耳aurist耳科医生（词根our耳+名词后缀-ist人）auricle耳心（词根aur耳+名词后缀-ricle小）auriform耳形的（词根aur耳+形容词后缀-form形状的）auriscope耳镜（词根auri耳+名词后缀-scope镜）binaural有双耳的（前缀bin双+词根aur耳+形容词后缀-al）9. bili胆，胆汁biliary胆汁的（bili胆汁+形容词后缀-ary）bilidigestive胆囊消化道的（bili胆+digest消化+形容词后缀-ive）biligenic生胆汁的（bili胆汁+genic生产的）biliprotein胆蛋白质（bili胆+protein蛋白质）10. bi, bio 生命，生物biology生物学（词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学）biochemistry生物（词根bio生物+名词后缀-chemistry化学）bioplasm原生质（词根bio生物+名词后缀-plasm质体）biosphere生物圈（词根bio生物+名词后缀-sphere范围）cerebrocentric大脑中枢的（cerebro大脑+centric中央的）cerebrocerebellar大脑小脑的（cerebro大脑+erebellar小脑的）cerebroma脑瘤（cerebr大脑+oma肿瘤）biotic生命的（词根bio生物+形容词后缀-tic）antibiotic抗生素（前缀anti-抗+词根bio生物+名词后缀-tic ）abiology非生物学（前缀a-无+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学）macrobian长寿的人（前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-an人）macrobiosis长寿（前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osis）macrobiotic长命的（前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bio生物+形容词后缀-tic）microbiology微生物（前缀micro-微小+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学）symbiosis共生现象（前缀sym-共同+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osis）11. blast, blasto胚，芽blastoderm胚膜（词根blasto胚+名词后缀derm膜/ 皮）blastogenesis胚生（词根blasto胚+词根gen生长+名词后缀-esis ）blastocyst胚囊（词根blasto胚+名词后缀-cyst囊）ectoblast外胚层（前缀ecto-外面+词根blast胚）entoblast内胚层（前缀ento-里面+词根blast胚）endoblast内胚层（前缀endo-里面+词根blast胚）epiblast上胚层（前缀epi-上面+词根blast胚）hematoblast血小板（词根hemato血液+词根blast胚）mesoblast中胚层（前缀meso-中间+词根blast胚）12. calc, calci钙，石（灰）calciferous含钙的（词根calci钙+词根fer带有+形容词后缀-ous）calcify钙化（词根calci钙+动词后缀-fy）calcification钙化作用（词根calci钙+抽象名词后缀-fication ）calcium钙（词根calci钙+名词后缀-um ）13. cardio心脏cardioaccelerator心动加速药（cardio心脏+accelerator加速器）cardioangiography心血管造影术（cardio心脏+angio血管+名词后缀graphy造影术）cardioarotic心主动脉的（cardio心脏+aortic动脉的）cardioarterail心动脉的（cardio心脏+arterail动脉的）cardiocyte心肌细胞（cardio心脏+cyte细胞）14. cephal头cephalitis脑炎（词根cephal头+名词后缀-itis发炎）hydrocephalous脑积水的（前缀hydro-水+cephal头+形容词后缀-ous ）hydrocephalus脑积水（前缀hydro-水+cephal头+名词后缀-us）macrocephalic畸形大头的（前缀macro-大+cephal头+形容词后缀-ic）microcephalic畸形小头的（前缀micro-小+cephal头+形容词后缀-ic）mesocephalon中脑（前缀meso-中间+cephal头+名词后缀-on）15. cerebell, cerebello 小脑cerebellitis小脑炎（词根cerebelly小脑+名词后缀-itis发炎）cerebellofugal小脑传出的（cerebello小脑+fugal离开的）cerebellipetal传入小脑的（cerebell小脑+ipetal朝向的）cerebellospinal小脑脊髓的（cerebello小脑+spinal脊髓的）16. cerebr, cerebri, cerebro大脑cerebriform脑质样的（cerebri大脑+form形状）17. chlor, chloro氯，绿chlorine氯气（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ine）chloride氯化物（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物）chlorate氯酸盐（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ate盐类）chlorite亚氯酸盐（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ite盐类）chlorination氯化作用（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ination ）chloroform氯仿（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-form ）chlorosis缺绿病（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-osis疾病）chloroma绿色瘤（词根chloro氯+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）chlorophyll叶绿素（词根chloro氯+名词后缀-phyll叶）oxychloride氯氧化物（前缀oxy-氧+词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物）hydrochloric氢氯酸的（前缀hydro-氢+词根chlor氯+形容词后缀-ic ）18. cid, cis杀，切insecticide杀虫剂（词根insect虫+连接元音i+词根tide杀）vermicide杀蠕虫药（词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀）microbicide杀微生物剂（词根microb微生物+连接元音i+词根cide杀）parasiticide杀寄生虫药（词根parasit寄生虫+连接元音i十词根cide杀）bactericide杀菌剂（词根bacter菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀）incise切开（前缀in-入内+词根cise杀）incision切口（前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ion ）incisor门牙（前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-or）excide切除（前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cide杀）excise切除（前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cise杀）excision切除（前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ion ）fungicide杀真菌剂（词根fung真菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀）19. cryo冻，冷cryobiology低温生物学（词根cryo冷+词根bio生命+名词后缀-logy学科）cryogen冷冻剂（词根cryo冷+词根gen产生）cryometer低温剂（词根cryo冷+名词后缀-meter测量器）cryosurgery冷冻手术（词根cryo冷+单词surgery手术）20. cyt, cyto细胞cytology细胞学（词根cyto细胞+名词后缀-logy学科）cytochemistry细胞化学（词根cyto细胞+单词chemistry化学）cytogenetics细胞遗传学（词根cyto细胞+单词genetics遗传学）leucocyte白细胞（前缀leuco-白+词根cyto细胞）leucocythemia白血病（前缀leuco白+词根cyt细胞+词根hemia血）21. derm, dermat皮肤dermatitis皮炎（词根dermat皮肤+名词后缀-itis发炎）dermatology皮肤学（词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科）dermatoneuritis神经性皮炎（词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+词根neur神经+名词后缀-itis 发炎）cerebrocentric大脑中枢的（cerebro大脑+centric中央的）cerebrocerebellar大脑小脑的（cerebro大脑+erebellar小脑的）cerebroma脑瘤（cerebr大脑+oma肿瘤）22. enter, entero肠dysentery痢疾（前缀dys-不良+词根enter肠+名词后缀-y ）enteritis肠炎（词根enter肠+名词后缀-itis发炎）enterotomy肠切开术（词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切开术）enteron消化道（词根enter肠+名词后缀-on）enteralgia肠痛症（词根enter肠+名词后缀-algia疼痛）enterectomy肠切除术（enter肠+ectomy切除术）enterogastritis肠胃炎（词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后级-itis发炎）enteroantigen肠抗原（entero肠+anti抗+gen原）enterobiliary肠胆管的（entero肠+biliary胆的）enterobacteriotherapy肠菌疫苗疗法（entero肠+bacterio细菌+therapy疗法〕23. febr, febri热febricity发热（词根febr热+名词后缀-icity）febrifuge退热药（词根febri热+词根fuge逃）antifebrile退热的（前缀anti-+词根febr热+形容词后缀-ile ）24. fibr纤维fibrin纤维素（词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-in）fibroblast成纤维细胞（词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根blast细胞）fibrocyte纤维细胞（词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根cyte细胞）fibroid纤维样的（词根fibr纤维+形容词后缀-oid类似的）fibroma纤维瘤（词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）fibrositis纤维组织炎（词根fibr纤维+名词后缀os/ osis病+名词后缀-itis发炎）25. gastr, gastro胃gastrocardiac胃心的（gastro胃+cardiac心的）gastrocolitis胃结肠炎（gastro胃+col结肠+itis发炎）gastroenterology胃肠病学（gastro胃+entero肠+logy学）gastrology胃病学（gastro胃+logy学）gastroplasty胃成形术（gastro胃+plasty成形术）gastrotoxin 胃毒素（gastro胃+toxin毒素）26. gyn, gynec, gyneco妇女，雌gynecology妇科（词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logy学科）gynecologist妇科医生（词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logist专家）androgyny具有男女两性（词根andro男人+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y ）polygyny一夫多妻制（前缀poly-多+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y ）misogyny厌女症（前缀mis-厌恶+连接元音o+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y）philogyny喜爱妇女（前缀philo-喜爱+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y）monogyny一夫一妻制（前缀mono-一个+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y）27. hepat, hepato肝脏hepatalgia肝痛（hepat肝脏+algia）hepatitis肝炎（hepat肝脏+itis炎症）hepatobronchial肝支气管的（hepato肝脏+bronchial支气管的）hepatocyte肝细胞（hepato肝脏+cyte细胞）hepatomegaly肝肿大（hepato肝脏+megaly巨/ 大）28. hypn, hypno睡觉hypnology催眠学（词根hypno睡觉+名词后缀-logy学科）hypnotherapy催眠疗法（词根hypno睡觉+单词therapy疗法）hypnogenesis催眠（词根hypno睡觉+词根gen产生+名词后缀-esis ）autohypnosis自我催眠（前缀auto-自我+hypn睡觉+名词后缀-osis ）29. laryng, laryngo喉咙laryngitis喉炎（词根laryng喉咙+名词后缀-itis发炎）laryngologist喉科学家（词根laryngo喉咙+名询后辍-logis学家）laryngoscope喉镜（词根laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-scope镜）otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科（词根oto耳+词根hino鼻+laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-logy学科）30. lith, litho石头lithiasis结石病（词根lith石头+名词后缀-iasis疾病）lithoscopy结石检查（词根litho石头+名词后缀-scopy检查）lithotomy膀胱结石切除术（词根litho石头+名词后缀-tomy切除术）31. melan黑melanin黑色素（词根melan黑+名词后缀-in素）melanosis黑变病（词根meian黑+名词后缀-osis病）melanoma黑瘤（词根melan黑+名词后缀-oma瘤）melanuria黑尿病（词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia病）32. myel, myelo髓myelalgia脊髓痛（myel髓+algia疼痛）myelatrophy脊髓萎缩（myel髓+atrophy萎缩）myelosis骨髓组织增生（myel髓+-osis疾病名称后缀）myelosuppressive骨髓抑制剂（myelo髓+suppressive抑制）33. my, myo肌myectomy肌部分切除术（my肌+ectomy切除）myoblast成肌细胞（myo肌+blast胚/ 芽）myesthesia肌肉感觉（my肌+-esthesia感觉）myocardiopathy非炎性心肌病（ myo肌+cardio心+pathy病）myocyte肌细胞（myo肌+cyte细胞）myodystrophia肌营养不良（ myo肌+dys不良+troph营养+-ia疾病名称后缀）34. necr, necro死, 死尸necrophobia恐死证（词根necro死+名词后缀-phobia恐俱）necroscopy验尸（词根necro死+名词后缀-scopy检查）necrosis坏死（词根necr死+名词后缀-osis疾病）35. nephr, nephro肾nephroblastoma肾母细胞瘤（nephro肾+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤）nephrography肾造影术（nephro肾+graphy摄影）nephrohemia肾充血（nephro肾+hemia血液）nephromegaly肾肥大（nephro肾+megaly巨/ 大）nephroscope肾镜（nephro肾+scope镜）36. neur, neuro神经neuralgia神经痛（neur神经+algia疼痛）neurarthropathy神经性关节病（neur神经+arthro关节+pathy 病）neurasthenia神经衰弱（neur神经+asthenia衰弱）neuritis神经炎（neur神经+itis发炎）neurocyte神经细胞（ neuro神经+cyte细胞）37. ocul眼睛oculist眼科医生（词根ocul眼睛+名词后缀-ist人）binocular双眼（前缀bin-双+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar）monocular单眼（前缀mon-单+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar）multocular多眼（前缀mult-多+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar ）subocular眼下的（前缀sub-下面+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar）38. ophthalm眼睛ophthalmology眼科学（词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科）ophthalmoscope检眼镜（词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-scope镜）ophthalmia结膜炎（词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病〕 ophthalmitis眼炎（词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-itis发炎）xerophthalmia干眼病（前缀xer-干燥+词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病）39. opt, ops, opi光，视optometer眼光器（词根opt视+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter 测量器）achromatopsia色盲（前缀a-无+词根chromat颜色+词根ops视+名词后缀-ia疾病）hemiopia半盲（前缀hemi-半+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病）hyperopia远视（前缀hyper-超过+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病）40. oste, osteo骨osteology骨学（词根osteo骨+名词后缀-logy学科）osteitis骨炎（词根oste骨+名词后缀-itis发炎）osteoarthritis骨关节炎（词根osteo骨+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎）osteoma骨瘤（词根oste骨+名词后缀-oma瘤）periostitis骨膜炎（前缀peri-+词根ost骨+名词后缀-itis发炎）41. ot, oto耳otology耳科学（词根oto耳+名词后缀-logy学科）otologist耳科医生（词根oto耳+名词后缀-logist专家）otopathy耳病（词根oto耳+名词后缀-pathy疾病）otophone助听器（词根oto耳+单词phone电话）otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科（词根oto耳+词根rhino鼻+词根laryngo喉+名词后缀-Iogy 学科）otoscope耳镜（词根oto耳+名词后缀-scope检查镜）otolith耳石（词根oto耳+词根Iith石）otalgia耳痛（词根ot耳+词根algia疼痛）otitis耳炎（词根ot耳十名词后缀-itis发炎）parotitis腮腺炎（前缀par-在旁边+词根ot耳+名词后缀-itis发炎）42. pancreat, pancreato, pancreo胰（腺）pancreatoblastoma胰胚细胞瘤（pancreato胰+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤）pancreatoid胰样的（pancreat胰+形容词后缀-oid状/ 样的）pancreatopathy胰病（pancreato胰+pathy病）pancreotherapy胰制剂疗法（pancreo胰+therapy疗法）pancreatitis胰腺炎（pancreat胰腺炎+itis发炎）43. path, patho, pathy疾病，感情，疗法pathology病理学（词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）pathogeny致病原因（词根patho疾病+词根gen产生+名词后缀-y ）zoopathology动物病理学（词根zoo动物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）phytopathology植物病理学（词根phyto植物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）hippopathology马体病理学（词根hippo+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）neuropathy神经病（词根neuro神经+词根pathy疾病）psychopathy心理病态（词根psycho心理+词根pathy疾病）apathy无感情（前缀a-无+词根pathy感情）antipathy厌恶（前缀anti-反对+词根pathy感情）sympathy同情（前缀sym-同+词根pathy感情）osteopathy骨病治疗法（词根osteo骨+词根pathy疗法）44. peps, pept消化pepsine消化素（词根peps消化+名词后缀-ine素）peptic消化的（词根pept消化+形容词后缀-ic）n.消化器官dyspepsia消化不良（前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia疾病）dyspepsy消化不良（前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-y ）eupepsia消化良好（前缀eu-良好+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia 疾病）45. phag吃dysphagia吞咽困难（前缀dys-不良+词根phag吃+名词后缀-ia疾病）hematophagous食血为生的（词根hemato血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous ）phytophagous食植物为生的（词根phyto植物+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous）polyphagous杂食性的（词根poly多+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous ）zoophagous肉食性的（词根zoo动物+词个即phag吃+形容词后缀-ous ）46. pulmo, pulmon, pulmono肺pulmoaortic肺与主动脉的（pulmo肺+aortic主动脉的）pulmogram肺X线照片（pulmo肺+gram图/ 像）pulmonitis肺炎（pulmon肺+itis炎症）pulmonohepatic肺肝的（pulmono肺+hepatic肝的）47. rhin, rhino鼻rhinitis鼻炎（词根rhin鼻+名词后缀-itis发炎）rhinology鼻科科学（词根rhino鼻+名词后缀-logy学科）rhinalgia鼻痛症（词根rhino鼻+词根algia痛）rhinoplastic鼻造形术的（词根rhino鼻+词根plast造形+形容词后缀-ic）rhinoscope鼻镜（词根rhino鼻+词根scope检查镜）48. rrhag, rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻（前缀dia-通过/ 透过+词根rrhea流出）hemorrhage出血（词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出）seborrhea脂肪溢（词根sebo/sebum脂肪+词根rrhea流出）logorrhea多言癖（词根logo言语+词根rrhea流出）dysmenorrhea月经不调（前缀dys-不良+词根meno月经+词根rrhea流出）bronchorrhagia支气管出血（词根broncho支气管+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病）gastrorrhagia胃出血（词根gastro+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病）pneumorrhagia肺出血（词根pneumo肺+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病）49. sarc, sarco肉sarcoma肉瘤（词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）sarcophagous食肉性的（词根sarco肉+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous）hypersarcosis肉芽过多（前缀hyper-过多+词根sarc肉+名词后缀-osis疾病）osteosarcoma骨肉瘤（词根osteo骨+词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）50. scler, sclero硬arteriosclerosis动脉硬化（词根arterio动脉+词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病）scleroderma硬皮症（词根scler硬+词根derm皮肤+名词后缀-a疾病）sclerosis硬化症（词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病）51. sect切割section切开/ 一部分（词根sect切割+名词后缀-ion ）bisect平分（前缀bi-两个+词根sect切割）trisect三等分（前缀tri-三个+词根sect切割）dissect解剖（前缀dis-分开+词根sect切割）transect横切（前缀tran-横越+词根sect切割）vivisect活体解剖（词根vivi活+词根sect切割）52. somat, somato体，躯体somatology躯体学（somato躯体+logy学科）somatomegaly巨人症（somato躯体+megaly巨/ 大）somatopsychosis躯体性精神病（omato躯体+psych+osis病）somatosexual性发育体征的，（somato躯体+sexual性的）53. splen, spleno脾splenalgia脾神经痛（splen脾+algia疼痛）splenatrophy脾萎缩（splen脾+a无/ 非+trophy营养）splenemia脾充血（splen脾+emia血液）splenitis脾炎（splen脾+itis发炎）splenocyte脾细胞（spleno脾+cyte细胞）splenohepatomegaly脾肝肿大（spleno脾+ hepato肝+megaly巨/ 大）54. stom, stomat, stomato口腔stoma手术排放口（词根stom口腔+名词后缀-a ）stomatology口腔学（词根stomato口腔+名词后缀-logy学科）stomatitis口腔炎（词根stomat口腔+名词后缀-itis发炎）stomatoscope口腔镜（词根stomato口腔+词根scope观察镜）enterostomy肠造口术（词根entero肠+词根stom口腔+名词后缀-y）55. therm, thermo温，热diathermia透热疗法（前缀dia-透过+词根therm热+名词后缀-ia）hypothermia体温过低（前缀hypo-低+词根therm热+名词后缀-ia ）isothermal等温的（前缀iso-相等+词根therm热+形容词后缀-al）56. tom, tomy切割anthropotomy人体解剖（词根anthropo人体+词根tomy切割）appendectomy阑尾切除术（词根append阑尾+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割）tonsillectomy扁桃腺切除术（词根tonsil扁桃腺+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割）gastrotomy胃切开术（词根gastro胃+词根tomy切割）gastrectomy胃切除术（词根gastro胃+词根ec出去+词根tomy 切割）57. tox毒toxin毒素（词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素）toxicity毒性（词根tox毒+名词后缀-icity ）toxaemia毒血症（词根tox毒+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病）toxicide解毒药（词根tox毒+连接元音i+词根cide杀）antitoxin抗毒素（前缀anti抗+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素）neurotoxic毒害神经的（词根neuro神经+词根tox毒+形容词后缀-ic）pyrotoxin热毒素（词根pyro热+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素）58. ur尿uraemia尿毒症（词根ur尿+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病）urologist泌尿学家（词根ur尿+连接元音o+名词后缀-logist学家）diuretic利尿的（前缀di-/dia-贯通+词根ur尿+形容词后缀-etic）dysuria排尿困难（前缀dys-不良+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）glucosuria糖尿病（词根glucos糖+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）melanuria黑尿病（词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）oliguria少尿症（词根olig少+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）polyuric多尿症（前缀poly-多+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）59. vas, vaso管，血管vasoconstriction血管收缩（vaso血管+constriction血收缩）vasodilatation血管舒张（vaso血管+dilatation扩张）vasoneuropathy血管神经病（vaso血管+neuro神经+pathy疾病）vasoresection输精管切除术（vaso管+resection切除）vasosectivn输精管切断术（vaso管+section切断）vasospasm血管痉挛（vaso血管+spasm痉挛/ 抽搐）60. ven, vene, veni, veno静脉venesection静脉切开放血术（vene静脉+section切开）venesuture静脉缝术（vene静脉+suture缝合）venoclysis静脉输液（veno静脉+clysis补液/ 冲洗）venofibrosis静脉纤维化（veno静脉+fibr纤维+osis病状）61.verm, vermi蠕虫vermicide沙蠕虫药（词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀）vermifuge驱虫药（词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根fuge驱散）。

医学词汇词根(详细)

医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]•adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angei tis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•a rcho-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bro nchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardiop lasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromo some[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] •coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲co lposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helmi nthemesia[吐虫] •encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲er ythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glu cocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydr opericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hy steroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲i nfraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲ce llulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macroph age[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] •meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲m enopause[停经]•-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pa n-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochem istry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲p yosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] •rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhag ia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•su pra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] •tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] •thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。

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kidney [英文] 肾ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的renal duct 输尿管(ureter)renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的)nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus )heart [ 英文] 心cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac output 心输出量cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的lung [英文] 肺pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的pulmogram n. 肺部造影片pulmonology n.肺病学- in (suffix)蛋白actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白myosin n. 肌球蛋白troponin n. 肌原蛋白dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍dysgraphia 书写困难dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody 抗体antiallergic 抗变应性的homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的homeostasis体内平衡homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促-osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况sclerosis 硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化geno- [希]（prefix）基因genohormone 基因激素genome .基因组genospecies 基因型群fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜fibrillation n.纤维性颤动fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌mycetology n.真菌学mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉myoalbumin 肌清蛋白, 肌白蛋白myoatrophy .肌萎缩myocardial n.心肌的neuralgia .神经痛odontalgia .牙痛rectalgia 直肠痛path(o)- [希] (prefix) 病理，疾病pathography 病情记录pathogenesis 发病机制pathomorphism 病理形态学chrom(o)- [希] (prefix) 色chromoblast 成色细胞chromosomal mutation 染色体突变chromophototherapy 色光疗法neur(o) - [希] 神经neurobiology 神经生物学neurocirculatory [解]神经(与)循环系统的neurodermatitis [医]神经性皮肤炎tox(o)- [希] 毒, 毒素toxoid 类毒素toxinemia . 毒血症toxuria 尿毒症-asis [希] (suffix) 状态，情况（病的）cholelithiasis胆石病nephrolithiasis 肾石病schistosomiasis .血吸虫病enter- [希] (prefix) 肠enteralgia 肠痛enteritis 肠炎enterectomy 肠切除术eparterial 动脉上的[ep /i 上+ arterial 动脉的] epithelial [生]上皮的, [植]皮膜的epidermitis 表皮炎gastro- gastr- [希] (prefix) 胃gastritis 胃炎gastrin 胃泌激素的gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrolith胃石immuni-, immun (o)- [希] (prefix) 免疫immunocompetence 免疫活性immunocyte 免疫细胞immunodeficiency 免疫缺损-ectomy [希] (suffix) 切除术adenectomy 腺切除术ovariectomy 卵巢切除术splenectomy 脾切除术intra- [拉] (prefix) 内，在….之内intra-appendicular 阑尾内的intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-cerebral 小脑内的pneum(o)- [希] (prefix) 呼吸，肺，气，肺炎pneumocardial 肺心的pneumocephalus 颅腔积气pneumococcosis . 肺炎球菌-coccus, [拉] 球菌-cocci (suffix)（pl.）球菌staphylococcus .葡萄球菌streptococci 链球菌antigen 抗原glycogen .肝糖,动物淀粉pathogen .病原体-gram [希] (suffix) 图，像；书写，记载electrocardiogram .心电图odontogram 牙面描记图, 齿纹tomogram .断层照片hyper- [希](prefix)过多，过度，超过hyperadrenia .肾上腺功能亢进hyperglycemia 高血糖，血糖过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症，血脂过多-cyte [希](suffix)细胞acanthocyte 棘红细胞leucocyte 白细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞poly- [希](prefix) 多，多数polyclonal 多细胞的polyase 多糖酶，聚合酶polycythemia 红细胞增多症erythr(o)- [希](suffix) 红erythroblast .成红细胞erythromycin 红霉素erythropenia .红细胞减少-lith [希] (suffix) 石，结石broncholith . 支气管石cholelith .胆石urolith 尿(结)石brady- [希] (prefix) 缓，慢，迟钝bradyarrhythmia 听觉迟钝bradyarthria 言语过缓bradycardia 心动过缓lev(o)- [拉] (prefix) 左，向左，左旋levocardia 左位心levodopa 左旋多巴levoduction 左旋眼pro- [拉，希] (prefix) 前，以前；前体(酶或激素的) proaccelerin.前加速素，前加速因子proactivator 前激活剂，激活剂原proal adj. 向前运动的kine- [希] (prefix) 运动kinematics.运动学；动力学kineplastics运动成形切断术kinesalgia 肌动痛，运动痛-oma [希] (suffix) 瘤cerebroma . 脑瘤epithelioma 上皮瘤, 上皮癌hemangioma n. [医]血管瘤psych- [希] (prefix) 灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸psychedelic 产生幻觉的psychiatry 精神病学psychopath 精神变态者psychotherapy 心理疗法xantho- [希] (prefix) 黄色的xanthoma 黄色瘤xanthopathia 黄肤症xanthoprotein 黄色蛋白xanthopsy 黄视症-ostomy [希] (suffix) 造口术，造瘘术，吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy .胆囊十二指肠吻合术gastrostomy 胃造口术neocystostomy . 膀胱再造口术-otomy [希] (suffix) 切开术oophorotomy .卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术ototomy 耳切开术urethrotomy .尿道切开术-penia [希] (suffix) 减少，缺乏erythropenia 红细胞减少glycopenia 低血糖, 血糖过少leukopenia 白细胞减少hemat(o)-，hemo- [希] (prefix) 血hematology 血液学hematocyte 血细胞hemotoxic 血中毒的leuk(o)- [希] (prefix) 白, 白细胞leukemia 白血病leukoderma 白斑病leukoencephalitis 白质脑炎myel(o)- [希] (prefix) 骨髓, 脊髓myeloid cell 骨髓细胞【同marrow cell】myelogenous .骨髓内形成的myelitis 脊髓炎cyt(o)- [希] (prefix) 细胞cytodifferentiation 细胞分化cytopenia 血细胞减少cytomorphosis 细胞变形peri- [希] (prefix) 周, 周围peripheral 外周的periarthritis of shoulder 肩周炎pericardial effusion 心包积液duoden(o)- [拉] (prefix) 十二duodenoscope 十二指肠镜duodenum 十二指肠duodenectomy 十二指肠切除术cancri-, cancr(o)- [拉] carcin(o)- [希] (prefix) 癌carcinogen n. 致癌剂，致癌原carcinogenesis 致癌作用carcinophobia 癌病恐怖secret- [希] (prefix) 分泌secretin 分泌素secretion 分泌物secretomotor 促进分泌的-scope,-scopy [希] (suffix)镜；镜检endoscopy 内镜检查术hysteroscope宫腔镜l aparoscopy腹腔镜检查-itis [希] (suffix) 炎症appendicitis 阑尾炎,盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎。

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