英语元音辅音发音规则表

辅字组的读音

辅字组读音例词

b [b] b ag b ike b us b lue

c [k] c ake c ard

[s] fa c e de c ide c inema

d [d] d esk d a d d ay

f [f] f ine f ive f ace o ff

g [] oran ge a ge

[g] g ood ba g g o

[] tha n k

h [h] h ello hat hot hand

j [] j acket job June

k [k] k ey like bike

l [l] he ll o like lake

app l e full bottle

m [m] m orning name me

n [n] n o n ice in

p [p] ma p p en apple

r [r] F r ank r ed

s [s] s pell thanks six

[z] plea s e i s no s e

t [t] i t what white ten

v [v] e v ening vest very

w [w] wh at w e w ell

x [ks] bo x si x

y [j] y ou y ellow y es

z [z] z oo z ero

sh [] Engli sh sh e sh ip

ch []Ch ina ch ess ch air

th [θ]th ank th ree

[]th is th at th ey

ck [k]bla ck chi ck

ph [f] ph one ph oto

wh [w] wh at wh ite

[h] wh o wh ose

tr [tr] tr ee

dr [dr] dr ess

ts [ts] wha t’s i t’s ca ts

ds [dz] be ds han ds car ds

qu [kw]qu ite qu iet

元音字母在重读开音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a [ei]n a me g a me

e [i:]h e sh e m e

i [ai]f i ne l i ke

o [ou]g o h o me

u [ju:][ u:]u se bl u e

元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a [?]A lice map black thank

e [e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg

i [i]is in it this sit six milk

o []not box dog hot clock

u []mum bus cup lunch

元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音

元音字母

组合

读音例词

ai ay

ei ey

[ei] s ay d ay ag ai n pl ay

ei ght th ey grey

al [o:] al l b al l t al k w al l

ea [i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se

ee [i:]gr ee n b ee thr ee

oa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa t

oo [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d

[u] g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo k

ou

ow

[au] m ou th h ou se ab ou t

h ow n ow br ow n d ow n

oi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se

-r音节的读音

字母读音例词

ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar farmer

or [:]or f or sp or t short

er

ir

ur

or(w前)

[:]h er c er tainly

g ir l b ir d first shirt

t ur n n ur se

w or d w or se

1.关于语音的几个概念

1)? 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,

2)? 音标：词的语音形式。

3)? 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。

4)? 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand

5)? 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

6)? 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

7)? 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi

8)? 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

9)? 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的

12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday?

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,?

14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye?

15) [? ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow?

16) [au] house, town? 17) [? ] boy, oil?

18) [? ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,?

19) [? ] pear, care, there, fair?

20) [? ] tour, poor,

3. 容易混淆的元音

1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land?

main;

head,

sauce;

5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept,

6) [g] big, go, guess, language?

7) [m] man?

8) [n] nine, knife, autumn?

9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,?

10) [l] land, world?

11) [r] read, write,?