中考时态复习ppt课件
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中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件.ppt
动词如：go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
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1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
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be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
专业课件，精彩无限！
12
5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
专业课件，精彩无限！
2
1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件，精彩无限！
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
2024年中考英语语法+时态时间轴课件
结构和时间标志词
一般现在时(simple present tense)
1.动作还没有发生，表示将要去做某事。2.强调近期内或马上要做的事情。
一般用法
用法
有些动词，如arrive, be close,come,do,go,have,leave,open,play,return,sleep,start,stay等，用现在进行时，并且通常和一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。
现在进行时(present continuous tense)
结构: am/is/are doing
时间状语：nowright nowListen! Look! these days 等
结构和时间标志词
现在进行时(present continuous tense)
时间状语：yesterdaylast yearlast monthlast weekjust nowago等
结构和时间标志词
一般将来时(simple future tense)
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 。2.表示过去习惯性动作，特别是would /used to do 表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
一般用法
用法
有时候可以代替一般现在时态，表达一种委婉，客气，礼貌，商量的语气。1.I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?2.Would you like a cup of tea?3.Could you tell me the way to school?
特殊用法
用法
The moon goes around the earth.The next train leaves at 8:00 this evening.
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志：if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
中考英语语法复习课件一般将来时
一场英语考试。
否定句：主语 + be动词+ not +going to+动原+其它. • Look at the sunshine. There is not going to be rain. 看那阳光
，这将不会下雨。 • They aren't going to have an English test next week.他们下周
Tomorrow. 明天。
一般将来时态的结构： 第2类：be going to + 动原 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原+其它. • He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度
假。 • They are going to have an English test next week.他们下周有
英语考试吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be动词 + 主语 +going to+动原+其 它? • What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？ • What are they going to do next week?他们下周将去做什么？
一般将来时态的结构： 第3类：现在进行时表将来 （1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词 的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确 定或安排好的事情。这类情况主要用于表示按照计划或安排将 要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“ 安排”或“打算”，常用肯定句，如come,go, leave等。 • The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点
否定句：主语 + be动词+ not +going to+动原+其它. • Look at the sunshine. There is not going to be rain. 看那阳光
，这将不会下雨。 • They aren't going to have an English test next week.他们下周
Tomorrow. 明天。
一般将来时态的结构： 第2类：be going to + 动原 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原+其它. • He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度
假。 • They are going to have an English test next week.他们下周有
英语考试吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be动词 + 主语 +going to+动原+其 它? • What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？ • What are they going to do next week?他们下周将去做什么？
一般将来时态的结构： 第3类：现在进行时表将来 （1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词 的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确 定或安排好的事情。这类情况主要用于表示按照计划或安排将 要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“ 安排”或“打算”，常用肯定句，如come,go, leave等。 • The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语复习时态专项练习PPT(共29张PPT)
四、过去进行时 1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked，went
C.picked，was going
B.was picking， went
D.was picking，was going
2.--When____you____for Toronto? --Tomorrow. A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave
五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will （第一人称） +V.(原型) shall be going to 3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
A.is watering C.waters B.watering D.is watered
三、现在进行时
1.用法： A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)
My son was always asking lots of strange questions. 我儿子总是问很多奇怪的问题。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
2024年中考英语语法复习——一般现在时课件
studies
★以y结尾的单词，但y之前有元音字母时， 直接加s，如：say→says，pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2）He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句：Does he/she/it （do）...？
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw？ 他在哪里画画？
Where does your brother play games？ 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏？
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school？ 她是怎么去学校的？ How does he get to the airport？ 他是怎么到达机场的？ d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up？ 丹尼是几点起床的？ What time does your father go to work？ 你父亲几点上班？
（这里的run，go，see 就是实义动词，在句 中用原形。）
2.一般疑问句：Do you...？
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型：
1.肯定句：主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
★以y结尾的单词，但y之前有元音字母时， 直接加s，如：say→says，pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2）He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句：Does he/she/it （do）...？
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw？ 他在哪里画画？
Where does your brother play games？ 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏？
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school？ 她是怎么去学校的？ How does he get to the airport？ 他是怎么到达机场的？ d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up？ 丹尼是几点起床的？ What time does your father go to work？ 你父亲几点上班？
（这里的run，go，see 就是实义动词，在句 中用原形。）
2.一般疑问句：Do you...？
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型：
1.肯定句：主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
时态／年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
中考英语八种时态复习课件
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
5）表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，可用 一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return等。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
2. 一般现在时的用法 ：
1） 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频 率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有： always、 often、 usually、seldom、never。频率副词在句 中通常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之 后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家去学校。
2）表示现在的状态。 例如： The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如： My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Did you do your homework yesterday? Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 2.改为否定句。
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
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catch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- passes have-ha8s
以辅音字母加y结尾的改y 为i再加es
study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- flies
You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.
23
现在进行时
present progressive tense
24
现在进行时用法
正在进行 Look, they are playing football.
5
请务必注意
动词第三人称 单数哦！
6
一般在动词尾加s
like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves
eat-eats drink-d动rin词k第s三人称w单rit数e-writes
play-plays say- says
7
以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es
1
态
2
《中考说明》指出：
一般现在时
六 一般过去时 种 一般将来时 时 现在进行时 态 过去进行时
现在完成时 3
一般现在时
simple present tense
4
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 1.I get up at six every morning.
爱好
2.She likes pop music.
teach- taught
16
练兵场
1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell
C. go
D. goes
Congratulations to you on your
quick answer!
The red sun is
for your wonderful answer!
22
2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon.
A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back
D. will; finish
Fantastic! This time I’ll
give you a butterfly.
18
一般将来时
simple future tense
19
一般将来时用法
将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow.
将来活动 主将从现
Wghoa,taareriyvoeu, fgloyi,ng to do next wleeeakveend,s?ee, start, begin, sail, etc I will call you as soon as I get
12
一般过去时
simple past tense
13
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday. 过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up ,passed it 几个动作 to me and went out.
14
关键词：动 词的过去式
15
过去式
need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked
prefer- preferred
be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught
一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
与 alalways smiling in class.
25
关键词：be+ 现在分词
现在情况
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
客观事实
1.The moon moves round the
earth.
2.There are four
seasons in a year.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
for you!
11
2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up
Good job! Terrific! How about giving you a cartoon doll?
C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
What a clever teenager!
One
!
17
2.—I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it ?
A. have; finished
B. do; finish
C. did; finish
9
关键词：动 词的单数第三 人称形式
10
练兵场
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed
How bright you are! One bunch of flowers
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
20
关键词 will
/shall
/be going to +
动词原形
21
练兵场
1.The whole class to the East
Lake if it is fine this Sunday.
A. will go B. have gone
以辅音字母加y结尾的改y 为i再加es
study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- flies
You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.
23
现在进行时
present progressive tense
24
现在进行时用法
正在进行 Look, they are playing football.
5
请务必注意
动词第三人称 单数哦！
6
一般在动词尾加s
like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves
eat-eats drink-d动rin词k第s三人称w单rit数e-writes
play-plays say- says
7
以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es
1
态
2
《中考说明》指出：
一般现在时
六 一般过去时 种 一般将来时 时 现在进行时 态 过去进行时
现在完成时 3
一般现在时
simple present tense
4
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 1.I get up at six every morning.
爱好
2.She likes pop music.
teach- taught
16
练兵场
1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell
C. go
D. goes
Congratulations to you on your
quick answer!
The red sun is
for your wonderful answer!
22
2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon.
A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back
D. will; finish
Fantastic! This time I’ll
give you a butterfly.
18
一般将来时
simple future tense
19
一般将来时用法
将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow.
将来活动 主将从现
Wghoa,taareriyvoeu, fgloyi,ng to do next wleeeakveend,s?ee, start, begin, sail, etc I will call you as soon as I get
12
一般过去时
simple past tense
13
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday. 过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up ,passed it 几个动作 to me and went out.
14
关键词：动 词的过去式
15
过去式
need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked
prefer- preferred
be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught
一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
与 alalways smiling in class.
25
关键词：be+ 现在分词
现在情况
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
客观事实
1.The moon moves round the
earth.
2.There are four
seasons in a year.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
for you!
11
2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up
Good job! Terrific! How about giving you a cartoon doll?
C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
What a clever teenager!
One
!
17
2.—I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it ?
A. have; finished
B. do; finish
C. did; finish
9
关键词：动 词的单数第三 人称形式
10
练兵场
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed
How bright you are! One bunch of flowers
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
20
关键词 will
/shall
/be going to +
动词原形
21
练兵场
1.The whole class to the East
Lake if it is fine this Sunday.
A. will go B. have gone