牛津英语八年级语法讲解

牛津英语八年级语法讲

解

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牛津英语八年级8A U n i t2语法讲解本单元的语法现象主要有二：

一、两者进行比较的方式：

◆more/ fewer/ less…than，这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量，后面加上名词。more是many或much的比较级，表示“更多的……”，后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词。如：

I have more spare time than you.

我的空余时间比你多。

Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane?

昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多，是Jack还是Jane？

less是little的比较级。是“更少”的意思，后面只能接不可数名词。如：

He spends less money on clothes than I.

他在衣服上花的钱比我少。

fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。如：

I got fewer points in the exam than you.

在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。

◆两者比较还有两外一种方式：即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。如：His school is quite different from ours.

=His school is not the same as ours.

他的学校与我们的不一样。

◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。如：

Who has the fewest friends of the three?

三个人中谁的朋友最少？

【拓展延伸】

在英语中，遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时，

◆要在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。如：

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

上海要比中国的任何城市都大。

◆要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较。如：

My classroom is bigger than yours.

我的教室比你们的（教室）大。

◆形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the，但是句中若有“of the two”这样的结构，即表示两者中“较……的一个”时，要加表示特指的定冠词the。如：

She is the more careful of the two.

她是两人中较为仔细的一个。

形容词最高级前一般要使用定冠词the，但是如果最高级前已经有了形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时，则不用定冠词。如：

The new building is one of the world’s tallest buildings.

这座新建筑是世界上最高的建筑物之一。

二、英语中句子的语调通常有两种，即升调和降调。↗

1.一般疑问句Is there a post office near here?(↗)

2.表示惊奇的省略句Really? (↗)

升调一般用于 3.选择疑问句中or前面的第一个选择部分Are you English(↗) or Chinese?

4.并列结构中除最后一部分以外的所有并列部分

There is an erase(↗), a ruler(↗), a pen(↗), and a pencil.

1.陈述句I like to wear school uniform?(↘)

2.特殊疑问句What’s your school life like? (↘)

降调一般用于 3.选择疑问句中or后面的选择部分Are you English or Chinese(↘)?

4.并列结构中最后一个并列部分

There is an erase, a ruler, a pen, and a pencil(↘).

【牛刀小试】

一、单项选择

( )1.——Which is , the sun, the moon and the earth?

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

( ) keep healthy, you should eat fast food and fresh vegetables.

A. fewer, fewer

B. less, more

C. fewer, more

D. less, less

( ) little brother is of us two.

A. young

B. younger

C. the younger

D. the youngest

( )4. I have money than you, but I have friends than you.

A. more; more

B. less; more

C. fewer; more

D. more; less

( )5. Lucy’s sports shoes are yours.

A. like

B. alike

C. the same

D. different

( )6. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.

A. more, on

B. fewer, on

C. more, off

D. less, off

( )7. Beijing is larger than city in Japan.

A. any

B. any other

C. the other

D. another

( )8. We can do the work better with money and people.

A. less, fewer

B. fewer, less

C. little, little

D. few, few

( )9. We should spend money doing things.

A. fewer, good

B. fewer, better

C. more, better

D. less, better

( ) my family, grandfather drinks milk, but tea.

A. the least, the most

B. the least, the least

C. the most, the most

D. the most, the less ( )’s jeans are the same Anna’s but different Elsa’s.

A. as, as

B. so, like

C. as, from

D. like, as

( ) scored points in the exam.

A. most

B. the most

C. least

D. the least

( ) air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest