考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

一、考研英语完形填空

（一）红花绿叶词

红花词

however /but/yet/

although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...

even if/even though/even when

on the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）

becasue/as;

so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）

in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）

so that/so...that...（目的和结果）

particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）

Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）

二、考研英语阅读理解

（一）观点态度词

作者态度题：

理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项

（1）褒义词：positive, supportive, sympathetic（同情的）, defensive, favorable, approval, reserved consent（有保留的支持）, enthusiastic, optimistic, admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support （热烈支持）, confident, 等

（2）贬义词： critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic, gloomy, apprehensive（焦虑的）, confused, puzzled, indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising,

contemptuous（鄙视的）, strong disapproval （强烈反对）, cynical（愤世嫉俗的）等。（3）中性词：objective, neutral, impersonal （不带个人色的）, detached（超然中立的）indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested, 等

考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配（1）

be vulnerable to 易受…影响

be immune to 不受…影响；免受…

be indifferent to 对…漠不关心

be sensitive to 对…敏感

be identical to 和…完全一样

be similar to 和…相似

be contrary to 与…相反

be aware/conscious of 意识到…

be ignorant of…不懂…

be keen on/be fond of 喜爱…

be tired/weary of 对…厌倦

be bored with对…厌倦

be proud of 以…自豪

be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧

be superior to 优于…，比…高级

be inferior to 劣于…, 比…差

be preferable to 比…更可取/更好

be comparable to 可与…相提并论/相比be equivalent to 相当于…等值于…be parallel to 与…平行，类型于…

be partial to 偏袒...偏爱...

be bound for 前往...,开往...

be bound to 一定

be liable/apt/prone to 易于...

be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究be curious about 对...好奇

be mad about 疯狂于...

be compatible with与...相容兼容

(2)

be entitled to 有权利...,有资格... be devoted to 致力于

be dedicated to 献身于

be committed to 忠于... ;对...负责be addicted to 沉溺于...

be attached to 附属于...

be absorbed in 专心于...

be engaged in 从事...

be involved in 被卷入/参与...

be concerned with 关注

be concerned about 担心

be acquinted with 熟悉... ;了解... be reconciled with 与...和解

be qualified for 胜任...，有资格... be fascinated with 迷恋...，痴迷于

be related/linked to 与...有关

be connected/associated with与...有关

(3)

belong to 属于

resort to 诉诸

comform to 遵守；符合

comply with 遵守

object to 反对

oppose to 反对

stick to 坚持

cling to 坚持

adhere to 坚持