考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
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考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空
(一)红花绿叶词
红花词
however /but/yet/
although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...
even if/even though/even when
on the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)
becasue/as;
so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)
in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)
so that/so...that...(目的和结果)
particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)
Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)
二、考研英语阅读理解
(一)观点态度词
作者态度题:
理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案;绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项
(1)褒义词:positive, supportive, sympathetic(同情的), defensive, favorable, approval, reserved consent(有保留的支持), enthusiastic, optimistic, admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support (热烈支持), confident, 等
(2)贬义词: critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic, gloomy, apprehensive(焦虑的), confused, puzzled, indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising,
contemptuous(鄙视的), strong disapproval (强烈反对), cynical(愤世嫉俗的)等。(3)中性词:objective, neutral, impersonal (不带个人色的), detached(超然中立的)indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested, 等
考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配(1)
be vulnerable to 易受…影响
be immune to 不受…影响;免受…
be indifferent to 对…漠不关心
be sensitive to 对…敏感
be identical to 和…完全一样
be similar to 和…相似
be contrary to 与…相反
be aware/conscious of 意识到…
be ignorant of…不懂…
be keen on/be fond of 喜爱…
be tired/weary of 对…厌倦
be bored with对…厌倦
be proud of 以…自豪
be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
be superior to 优于…,比…高级
be inferior to 劣于…, 比…差
be preferable to 比…更可取/更好
be comparable to 可与…相提并论/相比be equivalent to 相当于…等值于…be parallel to 与…平行,类型于…
be partial to 偏袒...偏爱...
be bound for 前往...,开往...
be bound to 一定
be liable/apt/prone to 易于...
be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究be curious about 对...好奇
be mad about 疯狂于...
be compatible with与...相容兼容
(2)
be entitled to 有权利...,有资格... be devoted to 致力于
be dedicated to 献身于
be committed to 忠于... ;对...负责be addicted to 沉溺于...
be attached to 附属于...
be absorbed in 专心于...
be engaged in 从事...
be involved in 被卷入/参与...
be concerned with 关注
be concerned about 担心
be acquinted with 熟悉... ;了解... be reconciled with 与...和解
be qualified for 胜任...,有资格... be fascinated with 迷恋...,痴迷于
be related/linked to 与...有关
be connected/associated with与...有关
(3)
belong to 属于
resort to 诉诸
comform to 遵守;符合
comply with 遵守
object to 反对
oppose to 反对
stick to 坚持
cling to 坚持
adhere to 坚持