八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短语语法知识点汇总新版目标版
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 一、必背短语。
二、重点结构
1.how many/much 多少……
2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时
3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事
4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事
5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
6.What’s next?接下来是什么?
7.That’s it ?行了吧?好了吗?
8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事
9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.Turn on the blender. (P. 57)
turn on意为“打开”,反义词是turn off,意为“关掉”。
例句:Please turn on the radio.
例句:Don’t forget to turn off the light.
2.Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)
cut up意为“切碎”,相当于cut into pieces。
例句:Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.
例句:Please help me cut up the apple.
3.Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)
pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”,pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
例句:Please pour the water into the bowl.
例句:Please pour the milk out.
4.How do you make a banana milk shake?(P. 57)
make用作实义动词,表示“制作、做”,make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
例句:My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.
5.How many bananas do we need? (P. 58)
need作动词时,不仅可以作情态动词,还可以作实义动词,作情态动词时,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
例句:You needn’t go to the meeting too early.
例句:We need three more workers.
例句:He doesn’t need to worry too much.
6.Next,put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.(P. 58)
(1) put...into...表示“把……放进……里面去”,也可以表示“把……翻译成……”。
例句:He put that book into the box.
例句:Can you put these English sentences into Chinese?
(2)add用作及物动词,表示“增加、添加”,add...to...“把……添加到……上去”。
例句:If you add six to one, you will get seven.
7.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)
“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又……”,相当于“基数词+more+名词”。
例句:They need another ten men to do the job.
例句:=They need ten more men to do the job.
8. Finally,don’t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)
finally作副词,表示“最后、最终”,相当于at last或者in the end。
例句:Finally they agreed with the plan.
9. Do you know how to plant a tree?(P. 59)
how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
例句:When to start is not decided yet.
例句:I don’t know what to do next.
例句:The question is when to begin the work.
10.First,dig a hole.(P. 59)
dig此处用作及物动词,表示“挖、掘”。
例句:They will dig the garden before winter.
Section B
1....and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)
(1) 此句中的动词不定式作定语,动词不定式作定语时,放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时,而且动词又是不及物动词时,其后应该加上适当的介词。
例句:I have a letter to write.
例句:They are looking for a hotel to live in.
(2)give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”,give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。
例句:I’d like to give tha nks for your help.
2.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.(P. 61)
(1) by可以用来表示方式,意为“通过”,后接名词或者动名词短语。
例句:He usually goes to work by bus.
例句:The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2)family指代家庭这个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例句:Jim's family is small.
例句:His family are discussing their holiday plan.
3.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P. 61)
way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
例句:Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?
4.First,mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)
mix表示“混合”,常用的结构为:mix sth. and/with sth.“把……同……混合起来”。
例句:First you should mix milk with eggs.
5.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)
fill...with...表示“用……装满……”,常用结构还有be filled with“装满、充满”,相当于be full of。
例句:He filled the glass with water.
例句:The schoolbag is filled with books.
6.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.(P. 61)