so与such用法
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so与such用法,练习
So与Such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an)+ n.
such的词序为:such +a(an)+adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little(少) 修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:
so many books so few people
so much money so little milk
2. “so…that…”句型结构为:如此…以至于”
so + adj. (adv.)+that…
so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…
so +many(few)+复数n. +that…
so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如:
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.
He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
“such…that…”句型结构为:“如此…以至于”
such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.
注:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. --
This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如:
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.(但such没有这种用法)
课堂练习:
I.用so,such, so…that/ such…that填空
1.He was_______ excited that he couldn't get sleep
2.This teacher is________ kind that we all like him
3.He ran ____________quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him
4.This is ___________interesting a book that we all ebjoy reading it
5.They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them
6.He has ________many books that I can't count them
7.This is________ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it
8.There was ________much food that we couldn't eat it all
9.I have ________little money that I cannot afford a car
10.He is ________a good student that we all like him.
11.He is _______good a student that we all like him.
12.It was _______bad weather that he had to stay at home.
13.I've had _______many falls than I’m bl ack and blue all over
14.It is__________ a heavy stone __________I can't lift it up.
15.The book is______ interesting _________I want to read it again
16.It was _________a fine day_________ we couldn't wait to go out for a walk
17.Jim is ______clever ______he can work out this difficult problem easily
18.My cousin ran_____ fast ________I couldn't catch up with him
19.He left in______ a hurry ________he forgot to close the window
20.They are______ lovely students________ the teacher like them very much
21.Mr Zhang is________ good a teacher________ all the students like him
22.Bob has_______ few friends________ he often feels lonely
23.It is ________a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.
24.There is _________little water that it is not enough for ___________many people.
II.Multipal Choice
( ) 1.She bought a digital camera online____________ she would save a lot of time.
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.no matter
D.such that
( ) 2.—__________fine day it is today!
—Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such
B. What a, very
C. How, so
D. What a, so
( ) 3.The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough, that
( ) 4.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was __________that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult
B. too difficult
C. difficult enough
D. so difficult
( ) 5.To my surprise ,he could get over _______ difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A.so
B.such
C. such a
D. so a
( ) 6. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.
A. so
B. quite
C. too
D. very
( ) 7. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______.