五种基本句型练习

句子结构（第一讲）

简单句的五个基本句型

主语＋不及物动词+ 状语

She cooks at home.

He is working hard.

What he said does not matter.

The pen writes smoothly.

主语＋及物动词＋宾语+状语

He is happy.

Everything looks nice.

His face turned red.

主+ 谓+ 宾+状语

We study English every day.

They are playing football.

He enjoys reading.

She said “Good morning.”

主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语+状语

I give him a book.

My mother bought me a pen yesterday.

I showed him my picture

主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语+ 状语． We must keep the door open.

The news makes me happy.

We call him Jim.

He told me to wash the plates.

I saw a thief going into your room.

翻译练习：

主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）

1你应当努力学习。

2她昨天回家很晚。

3那天早上我们谈了很多。

4会议将持续两个小时。

5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8每天八时开始上课。

9这个盒子重五公斤。

10五年前我住在北京。

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

1昨晚我写了一封信。

2今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3这本书他读过多次了。

4他们成功地完成了计划。

5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

10他不知道说什麽好。

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）

1我的兄弟都是大学生。

2冬季白天短，夜晚长。

3布朗夫人看起来很健康。

4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

5孩子们，请保持安静。

6这本书是有关美国历史的书。

7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

8他失业了。

9树叶已经变黄了。

10这个报告听起来很有意思。

双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）

1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。

2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。

4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？

5. 他把车票给列车员看。

6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。

9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？

10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？

复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

Complete the following sentences

PART A

1.I heard the girl ____________ (sing) in the classroom.

2.People found the water in the lake_________ (pollute).

3.I often hear this pop song ______ (sing) in the street.

4.We saw the thief in a black jacket________ (catch)

by the police.

5. You had better get a doctor ______ (pull) out your bad tooth.

PART B

6. We should keep our classroom ___ (tidy, tidily)

7.The teacher asked the students _____ (close, to close ) the windows.

8. They won’t let me _______ (go, to go) with you.

9.The students are often heard _____ (sing, to sing, singing) in the classroom.

10.They think _____ (it, that ) impolite to speak with your mouth full.

语法填空一：高考链接

1.Do you feel _______ difficult to be happy all the time?

2.With trees, flowers and grass_______ (plant) everywhere, my native town had taken on a new

look.

3.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________ (go) on.

4. They would not allow him __________ (risk) going across the enemy line.

5. He kept the door ___________ (close) when he was asleep.

6. Don’t disturb me. Please leave me __________.

7. The patient was warned ____________ (not, eat) oily food after the operation.