浅析会计师事务所完善质量控制的具体措施

浅析会计师事务所完善质量控制的具体措

施

Analysis of Specific Measures to Improve The Quality of

Accounting Firm Control

作者：邹妮

目录

内容摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．I Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．II 1 导言．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1 1.1 研究背景．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1 1.2 研究意义．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1

1.3 研究现状．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1

2 会计师事务所执业质量控制理论概述．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 2 2.1 审计风险的含义．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 2

2.2 风险管理的含义．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3

3 会计师事务所执业质量控制存在的问题及成因．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3 3.1 会计师事务所执业质量控制存在的问题．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3

3.2 会计师事务所执业质量控制问题的成因．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4

4 会计师事务所执业质量控制体系的设计．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 4.1 会计师事务所执业质量控制体系的建设．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7

4.2 外部监管．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8

5 会计师事务所执业质量控制体系运行的保障措施．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 5.1 加强法律法规建设．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 5.2 加强政府监管和加大处罚力度．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 5.3 加强对制度控制的建设．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11

5.4 提高人员素质，构建事务所职业风险防火墙．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11

6 结论．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．12 参考文献．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13 致谢．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14

内容摘要

目前，随着市场经济的发展和对外开放的深入，会计师事务所的作用越来越受到社会各界的重视。会计师事务所是指依法独立承担注册会计师业务的中介服务机构，是由有一定会计水平、经考核取得证书的会计师组成的、受当事人委托承办有关审计、会计、咨询、税务等方面业务的组织。在我国，执业质量控制从无到有，逐渐形成现在包括政府监管、行业自律、事务所内部质量控制等较为完善的控制体系，然而，会计师事务所执业质量控制的发展注定要有一个长期、反复的过程。

对会计师事务所来说，执业质量控制是社会各界首先关心的问题。本文在对会计师事务所的执业质量控制相关理论进行了概述的基础之上，揭示了中国会计师事务所执业质量控制存在的主要问题，并找出了其问题存在的原因，对会计师事务所的执业质量控制体系的设计进行了介绍，并提出了完善会计师事务所执业质量控制体系的措施。从而完善会计师事务所的执业质量控制体系，对促进会计师事务所今后的健康有序发展具有重要的现实意义。

关键词：会计师事务所；风险管理；执业质量控制

Abstract

At present, with the development of market economy and the deepening of opening to the outside world, the role of the public accounting firm more and more get the attention of the society from all walks of life. Certified public accountants is independently according to law to undertake the business of certified public accountants intermediary service organization, is made up of a certain level of accounting, assessment to obtain certificate of accountant, entrusted by the parties to undertake the auditing, accounting, consulting, tax and so on business organization. In our country, professional quality control from scratch, and gradually form now includes the government regulation and industry self-discipline and firm internal quality control, more perfect control system, however, the development of certified public accountants professional quality control is doomed to have a long-term, iterative process.

For certified public accountants, professional quality control is the first concern of the society. Based on the practice of the public accounting firm quality control were summarized based on the related theory, reveals the main problems of Chinese certified public accountants professional quality control, and find out the reasons of the existence of the problem, and to the practice of the public accounting firm quality control system design are introduced, and puts forward the measures to perfect quality control system for certified public accountants practice. To improve the practice of the public accounting firm quality control system, to promote the healthy and orderly development of the certified public accountants in the future has important practical significance.

Key Words: Accounting Firm; Risk Management; Quality Control