带双宾语的动词及其用法

1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring 个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等

2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我

4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.

I asked a question. 我问了一个问题

I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us?

=Could you explain to us your point of view?

6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：

①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.

b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.

b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

7.不同介词，不同意思，如：

④a. Who introduced John to you?

b. Who introduced John into the new office?

⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.

b. We warned him against the hazard.

（a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）

⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.

b. We may compare the heart to a pump.

（a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）

⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.

b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）

⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.

b. Is Taiwan allied with America?

（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）

8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：

⑨The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕）

⑩Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）

● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补）

● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）

9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：

● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）

● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪）

● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）

● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……）

10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词

正确的说法：rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.

类似的还有：cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病

rid sb of sth 从----中除去（不好的东西）

supply sb with sth 供给某人某物

provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物

accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事