商务英语相关词汇一

商务英语相关词汇（

商务英语相关词汇（11）Business Cycle商业周期

Initial Public Offering（IPO）首次公开发行Capital Spending Binge资本投资狂潮

Venture Capital风险资本

Single Market单一市场

Clearing and Settlement Systems清算及结算系统Pooled Accounts总合帐户

Top Priority当务之急

Blue Chip Index蓝筹股指数

Consumer Confidence消费者信心

Social Security社会保障

Liquid Investment短期投资

Economic Stimulus经济刺激

Production Capacity生产能力

Real Wages实际收入

Boom-and-Bust Cycle经济繁荣与萧条交替循环Tax Exemption免税

Trade Liberalization贸易自由化

Flow of Goods and Capital贸易及资本流动

Import Substitution进口替代

Trade Sanction贸易制裁

Trade Reciprocity贸易互惠

Multilateral Environmental Agreement多边环境协议Harmonization of Standards标准统一

Investment Regime投资管理体制

Action Plan行动计划

Financial and Budgetary Provisions财政及预算拨款Efficient Allocation of Resources资源有效配置Financial Instrument金融工具

Spin-off脱离母公司的公司

Start-up新成立的企业

Industry Consolidation产业联合

Management Buyout买断产权或管理权

Return on Investment投资回报

Labor-intensive劳动力密集型

Emerging Markets新兴市场

Chain of Command控制链

Quality Initiative质量改进努力

Publicly Traded Companies公开上市交易的公司Tax Refund出口退税

GDP Deflator GDP紧缩指数

GDP Gap GDP缺口

Recession衰退

Depression萧条

Inertial Growth Rate惯性增长率

Aggregate Supply/Demand总供给/需求

Equilibrium of AD and AS总供给和总需求的均衡Stagflation滞胀

Fixed Money-Supply Effect固定货币供给效应

Open-Market Operations公开市场业务

Unemployment Benefits失业救济

Concessionary Finance优惠性融资

Production Gain生产收益

MES（Minimum Efficient Scale）达到最有效的基本生产规模Intra-Industry Specialization行业内的专业化分工

Ad Valorem Tariff从价税

Specific Duty从量税

Voluntary Export Restraints（VERs）自动出口限制Balance of Payment Disequilibrium国际收支不平衡

Global Economic Welfare全球经济福利

Signatory签约方

Contracting Party缔约方

Consumer Goods消费品

Industrial Goods工业产品

Transaction Marketing交易营销

Relationship Marketing关系营销

Market Segmentation市场细分

Standardized Marketing无差异性营销Differentiated Marketing差异性营销Concentrated Marketing集中性营销

Market Positioning市场定位

Royalty Fee许可费

Markup Pricing加成定价

Perceived Value Pricing价值定价法

Transfer Pricing转移定价

EDI（Electronic Data Interexchange）电子数据交换Import Surtax进口附加税

Variable Levy差额税

Sliding Duty滑动关税

Threshold Price门槛价格

Preferential Duties特惠税

Escape Clause免责条款

Prior Limitation预定限额

Specific Duty从量税

Ad Valorem Duty从价税

Compound Duty混合税

Price discretion价格自主权

Sunk cost旁置成本，滞留成本，沉没成本

Marginal cost边际成本

Offset抵消，补偿

Functional migration职能转移

Procurement物资采购

A local firm that is vertically integrated纵向一体化公司Equity capital股本资本

Ordinary shares普通股

Oligopolistic behavior寡占行为

Voluntary export restraints自愿出口限制

Overarching strategy支配性战略

Intra-company trade公司内部贸易

Psychic distance心理距离

Lines of business业务领域

Overprice将……标价过高