语域理论概要

variety
• User-related variation( dialectal varieties ) • Social status, level, time ,region, individual • Use-related variation( diatypic varieties, that is register ) • communicative activities
Register
• It was used to explain how people use language in different situations and choose the appropriate type according to the situation.
Three factors of Register
Context of situation
• • • • in two different ways verbal context social context Influence the Communication
Verbal context and Social contexts
• Verbal context refers to surrounding text or talk of an expression (word, sentence, conversational turn, speech act, etc.). • In sociolinguistics, Social contexts were defined in terms of objective social variables, such as those of class, gender or race.
Content level
Content level
Genre
Expressive level
Register
Expressive level
Language
The impacts on text
• Register (vocabulary, syntax) • Genre (discourse structure)
Register and pragmatic translation
textual analysis
• • • • • Genre（文类） Discourse（语篇） Register（语域） Pragmatic （语用） Other elements in communication
Juliane House
Context of situation
• Bronisław Malinowski • Context is a notion used in the language sciences( linguistics, sociolinguistics, • systemic functional linguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, semiotics, etc.)
the perspective of function
• Communicative events （交际事件） • Variety in language（语言变体）
Elements of Context
• The participants of Speech events • Behavior and othe源自文库 situation • The cultural factors
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Langue and parole
• Langue (French,meaning"language") describes the social, impersonal phenomenon of language as a system of signs, • Parole describes the individual, personal phenomenon of language as a series of speech acts made by a linguistic subject
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Halliday's three meta functions of language
• 1.Field of discourse(语场) • 2.Tendor of discourse(语旨) • 3Mode of discourse(语式)
• 1.Ideational function(概念功能) • 2.Interpersonal function（人际功能） • 3.Textual function （语篇/篇章功能）