人教版高中英语必修二Unit2SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测

高中英语学习材料

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Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The restaurant (收费) us ￡40 for the wine.

答案：charged

2．It is (愚蠢的) of you to make a decision without more thought.

答案：foolish

3．His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of (痛苦)．

答案：pain

4．He tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was (没有希望的)．

答案：hopeless

5．The police (罚款) him heavily for breaking the speed limit.

答案：fined

6．Playing basketball is one form of (身体的) exercise.

答案：physical

Ⅱ.多项选择

1．They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.

A．cost B．amount

C．bargain D．value

解析：句意：他们以12 000美元卖了他们的房子，因此买主得了一个很好的便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。cost“成本”，amount“总数；数值”，value“价值”。

答案：C

2．He would ________ you double its value if he thought you would pay.

A．ask B．charge

C．order D．change

解析：句意：如果他认为你肯买的话，就会向你索要双倍价钱。charge“收费”，符合题意。ask“要求；询问”；order“命令；订购”；change“改变”。

答案：B

3．Some students are addicted to the Internet, which does harm to their ________ and mental health.

A．regular B．material

C．natural D．physical

解析：句意：不少学生上网成瘾，这对他们的身心健康有害。physical“身体的”，physical and mental health意为“身心健康”。regular“规则的；定期的”；material“物质的”；natural“自然的”。

答案：D

4．Every one of us hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.

A．pick up B．make up

C．take up D．look up

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每一个人都希望经过几天的治疗，他能恢复健康。pick up“恢复健康；好转”；make up“组成；弥补；编造；化妆”；take up“占用；占据；拿起；对……感兴趣”；look up“向上看；查找；查阅”。

答案：A

5．It would be ________ to let such an opportunity slip; it's the chance of lifetime.

A．serious B．foolish

C．dangerous D．hopeless

解析：句意：让这样千载难逢的机会溜掉，实在是太愚蠢了。foolish“愚蠢的；傻的”，符合题意。serious“严肃的；认真的”；dangerous“危险的”；hopeless“没有希望的”。

6．That design of a magpie on a plum tree branch ________ luck and happiness.

A．brings about B．takes in

C．brings in D．stands for

解析：后面提到的“运气和幸福”是对“喜鹊登梅”图案的解释，所以选stand for(代表；象征；表示)。bring about“导致；引起”；take in“包括；吸收；欺骗”；bring in“引进；引来”，都不符合句意。

答案：D

7．—What do you think of the house?

—The small window ________ very little light.

A．permits B．enters

C．admits D．allows

解析：admit“容许；承认；接纳”。答句句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。

答案：C

8．He was very careless in his work, so he really ________ to be fired.

A．disagreed B．deserved

C．hated D．agreed

解析：由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve“应受；值得”。

答案：B

9．It was ________ of you to leave school at such an early age.

A．stupid B．foolish

C．unknown D．anxious

解析：stupid 常指智力不足，反应迟钝，意为“笨的”；foolish指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当于汉语的“愚蠢的”，也就是“不明智的”。故B项正确。

答案：B

10．—How much if I want to take one?

—You can take as many as you like because they are free of ________．

A．fine B．charge

C．money D．pay

解析：根据语境，B项正确，free of charge为固定搭配，意思是“免费”。fine“罚金”；money“钱”；pay“薪金；报酬”。

答案：B

Ⅲ.完形填空

It was hot mid-April. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other __1__ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in __2__. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal __3__ the days passed on. But the little rose __4__ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very __5__ to see the rose's ability to __6__ such terrible conditions.

One afternoon, the Sun said to the little __7__，“Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the __8__ to give and take life. Thousands of living things __9__ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. But, you have lived through even my hottest rays __10__ any complaint (抱怨). May I know the __11__ that gave you this great strength (力量)？”

“Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said __12__. “I don't know much about this desert. But it appears __13__ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see.

I began to feel __14__ for the loneliness of this desert and __15__ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I __16__ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole __17__ has been to be a good friend to this desert and __18__ its loneliness.”

__19__ by the little rose's concern for the desert, the Sun showered a __20__. Millions of