必修5重点单词短语

Book 5

Module 1

1 . differ vi.不同；相异

differ from sb/ sth __________ 与••不同

2 . add vt/vi .添加；补充说；做加法；合计

attempt to do/doing 尝试；试图做某事

4. remark n.评论；陈述

v.评论；谈到；注意

remark on /upon /about sth

=comment on sth 对••发表评论

5. present vt.陈述；提出（观点；计划等）；

赠送；颁发

at prese nt =at the prese nt time

目前；现在

for the present 目前。暂时

6 . get around 至U处走走；逃避；传开来get around sb说服某人

get around =get round 传开来

get accustomed to 习惯于；对…习以为常

get across使理解

get along with 与••相处

get down to认真对待；静下心来

get hold of获得：取得

get in进入：插话：收割

get on /off上/下车

get over越过：恢复：痊愈：克服

get though到达：完成：通过：及格

7 .in favor of支持：赞成

8 .thanks to由于：幸亏

表示"由于”的短语还有:

due to: because of: as a result of: on account of;owing to Module 2

1 . offerv/n .提供；出价

offer sbs th=offsthto sb 提供某人某物turn down

/refuse an offer 拒绝提议

accept an offer接收提议

2 . sign n .迹象；符号；记号；手势；标志

v .签署；签名；示意

a sig n of…的迹象

sign up签约参加

3 . apply v.应用；敷；申请；

apply to sbfor sth冋某人甲请某事；请求

4 . require vt需要；要求；命令

require that sb (should )do sth 要求某人做某事

sthrequire doing /to be done 需要被做

5 . suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历

suffer from忍受；遭受；患••病：受••之苦suffer loss/damage遭受损失

6 . on average平均来说：平均起来

above （the） average咼于平均水平

below （the） average低于平均水平

up to （the） average达到平均水平

7 . have an effect on 对…有影响;

对•-起作用

effective adj.有效的；起作用的

cause and effect 因果

come in to effect开始生效；开始实施

8 take up拿起；开始从事；占据

Module 3

1 . account v . 解释；说明

n .陈述；考虑；账单；客户

on account of因为；由于

take sth into acco unt _考虑；注意

2 . pour v .倒；灌；注；涌

pour down （雨）倾盆而下

3 . lie vi .说谎；躺；位于

n .谎言

Jje—in位于…里面；（原因；事实等）在于lie—to位于（不接壤）

6 hang on hang around hang up hang together

7 set of set off for sp set

sthof /set

off

sth

Module 4

1 hide

v

n

hididden /hid

2 exte nd v exte nd a vist

3 prete nd

v

prete nd to

do sth

4 memory n in memory

of

5 wan der vi wander about /through /over the world 2 perform v

perform

well /badly /skillfully

/ /

perform an experiment /ones

promise

/a ceremony / / 3 adva ntage n

Get/gain/win an

advantage

of/over

sb

take adva ntage of sb ( )

4 guara ntee vt n

un der

guara ntee

5 specific adj n

6 score v

n

scores of two score 7 declare vt declare war on /aga inst 8 rise

to ones feet

set foot in on foot

Module 6

1 struggle vi

n

6 origi n n

7 come to an end

v 5 focus n

4 curious adj

be curious about

5 disturb vt

6 determ ined

adj

be determ ined to do

sth

lie on