动名词复合结构与独立主格结构
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The meeting over, we left the room. The price up, I can’t afford to buy some meat. （6）名词 / 代词 + 介词及其短语 She stood there, book in hand. Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.
The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming. Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. （4）名词 / 代词 + 不定式及其短语 The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. （5）名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短语
Practice: 1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike comes D. Mike’s coming 2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules. A. you pretend B. you pretending C. your pretending D. your pretend
独立主格结构的形式： （1）名词 / 代词 + -ing分词及其短语 The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey. The pupils are walking slowly, their teacher following. （2）名词 / 代词 + -ed分词及其短语 Good-bye said, we went home. All things considered, it is a good plan. （3）名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其短语
2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: I`m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.
动名词的复合结构
动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语 ，构成动名词的复合结 构或动名词短语
1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语: Mary`s coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? Do you mind my reading your paper? Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Rose’s going won’t be of much help.
The meeting over, we left the room. The price up, I can’t afford to buy some meat. （6）名词 / 代词 + 介词及其短语 She stood there, book in hand. Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.
The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming. Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. （4）名词 / 代词 + 不定式及其短语 The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. （5）名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短语
Practice: 1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike comes D. Mike’s coming 2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules. A. you pretend B. you pretending C. your pretending D. your pretend
独立主格结构的形式： （1）名词 / 代词 + -ing分词及其短语 The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey. The pupils are walking slowly, their teacher following. （2）名词 / 代词 + -ed分词及其短语 Good-bye said, we went home. All things considered, it is a good plan. （3）名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其短语
2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: I`m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.
动名词的复合结构
动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语 ，构成动名词的复合结 构或动名词短语
1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语: Mary`s coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? Do you mind my reading your paper? Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Rose’s going won’t be of much help.