外研版选修六module5重点知识与练习.doc

〃•抗拒；抑制一 resistance n .抵抗;反抗；反对
n.(夕心)分析；分解；解析
12.分解
13・火燃尽，烧完自灭
contrast with throw oneselfon... again and again be for be against
on the contrary by mistake as follows knock out
as far as we know break down bum out
.我们在天黑前赶回了家，又累
to keep animals in cages.把动物圈养在笼中是违背自然的。

.那个女孩藏在黑暗的角落
.单词荟
1- V ・使惊恐，使受惊吓一 a 或受惊吓的一 terror n.恐怖
一 terrorism n.恐怖主义
2. n ・感情;情绪一 emotional a#有情绪的 3 ・ refuse v .拒绝一
4 . breath n .呼吸；气息一 v.呼吸；吸入；呼出一 ad 倔
息的；呼吸急促的；气喘吁吁的一breathlessly ad 此上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地
血〃假想的；虚构的一 imagination n.想象；想象力；空想；妄想 〃.想象；设想一 imaginable 血”.可以想象的
6 7 . analyse 〃.分析;分解— n .短语检测 1 .与……形成对照 2 .扑倒在......上 3 .—再,屡次 4 .支持 5・反对 6 .正相反 7 .错误地 8.如下 9 .摧毁 10 .摆脱控制 11 .据我们所知
m .佳句再现
1 . We returned home before dark, 又饿。

2 . It _______________
3 . The little girl hid in
the dark corner, 里，吓得直发抖。

4. , he is a man of virtue. 据我们所知，他是个品德高尚的人。

1 fear 〃.& /.害怕；恐惧；担忧
(1)
for fear that
以免；唯恐
for fear of 唯恐；以免(发生危险)
(2)fear to do 害怕做
与形成对照 相差甚远 作对比
和......形成对比
对比起来；与之相比
fear for sb./sth.为……担忧 【经典句式】
1 fear so.恐怕是这样。

【活学活用】 (1) I the safety of those mountain climbers in this sudden bad weather.
在这突如其来的坏天气里，我真担心那些登山运动员们的安全。

(2) Helen out alone at night.海伦害怕晚上单独出去。

(3)
He told us to keep quiet we might disturb others. 他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。

2 beneficial a#有益的，有用的
(1) be beneficial to sb./sth. = be of benefit to sb./sth,对某人或某事有用或有利
(2) benefit K
对……有利，使受益
〃.
优势；益处，利益
benefit from 从 .... 中受益
for one's benefit = for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益 【活学活用】
1 .根据汉语意思完成句子
The fresh air you.
新鲜的空气对
2 .单项填空
The new policy will the elders a lot —people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A . encourage
B . support
C . approve
D . benefit
【解析】D 本题考查动词辨析。

根据句意〃这项政策会使老人们从中受益〃,对比 四个选项〃鼓励"、〃支持〃、〃批准，赞同"及〃使......受益"可知答案D 合适。

3 contrast v.对照，对比"・对比；
明显不同，反差
(1) contrast with...
contrast sharply
(2)
make a contrast in contrast with/to... by contrast
【活学活用】
(1) His action his promises 他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对 照。

(2) The company lost 7 million yuanVc\\s quarter a profit of 6.2
million yuan a year earlier.这家公司本季度亏损了 700万元，与去年同期620万元的 盈利形成了对照。

(2) His parents
4 cure 1/.治疗;治思、n . (a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain)疗
法;治疗
(1) cure sb. of sth. 治疗/改掉某人的疾病/恶习 (2)
a cure for sth.
对 ... 的疗法
【活学活用】
(1)The doctor .这个医生治愈了她的咳嗽。

.他的父母使他改掉了吸烟的恶
习。

5 resist v . (to express opposition through action or words 井氐抗
(1) can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (2) resistance n.
抵抗，反抗；抵抗力
(3)
resistant adj. &〃.抵抗的，反对的;抵抗者，反对者
be resistant — sth, 对 ... 抵抗的
【活学活用】
(1) I the secret.我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。

(2) Elderly people are not always change.老年人并非总是抵制变化。

6 absorb v .吸收
be absorbed in 沉浸于 【活学活用】
He that he didn't even notice me come in.
他是那么沉浸于他的书中以至于没有注意到我进来。

7 arise v. (to come into existence; take on form or shape)(问题、困难等) 发
生，出现 【易混辨析】
rise , arise , raise 和 arouse
(1) rise 是不及物动词，为一般用语，表示"渐渐上升〃,也可表示〃起立〃、 〃起身〃 O
⑵ arise 也是不及物动词，含义比rise 正规得多，当作〃由……引起或产生”讲 时，后接
from 或out of 。

⑶ raise 为及物动词，意为〃举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出；抚养"等。

(4)
arouse 意为〃唤起"o 如 arouse one's interest/sympathy "唤起某人的兴趣、
同情心〃 O 【活学活用】
\—/ \—/ \—/ \7 12 3 4 /(\ /(\ arise, raise和arouse的适当形式填仝
Children in school their hands to answer questions. Accidents often from carelessness.
The sun in the east and sets in the west.
I had asked everyone to questions in advance of the meeting.
五、短语学习
⑵mistake A for B 误把A当成B
1 by mistake 错误地
(1)make a mistake 犯错误
【活学活用】
She for her twin sister.她常被误认为是她的享生姐姐/妹妹。

2break down 分解；出故障；失败；垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来
break in闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴break into 强行进入;突然……起来
【活学活用】
根据语境用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)I could tell the story much more easily if you didn't so often.
(2)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with
no agreement reached.
(3)The robber the bank , trying to take away some money.
(4)She and wept when she heard the news.
六、句型学习
...it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written 这本小说被认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。

句型公式
It is generally agreed that...大家普遍认为……
【相关拓展】
It s generally/widely/universally
acknowledged/believed/thought/recognized/accepted that...
【活学活用】
the harder you work , the more
progress you will make, (agree)
大家普遍认为，你越努力，取得的进步就越大。

课后练习
I .单词拼写
1. She is good at hiding her e.So we don't know much about her real feelings.
2. Certain courses are compulsory; others are o.
3. I must ask you to(陪伴)me to the police station.
4. The improvement in sales figures had a(有益的)effect on the company as a whole.
5. The smell of the fish(使觉得恶心)me.
n .选词填空
make a sound , identical to , on the contrary , by mistake , cure of
为"相反，代
;for fear of 意为〃害怕"
;in search of 意为“寻找"。

D
・ contrast
1 . Tom must have taken your dictionary.
2 . You didn't bother me. , I liked your company.
3 . 90% of patients can be the disease.
4 . Your appearance is hers.
5 . So absorbed was he that we didn't dare to.
m .单项填空
1 . [2011 -江西卷]You can't predict everything. Often things dorYt as you expect.
A . run out
B . break out
C . work out
D . put out
【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：你不能预料到所有的事情；有些事 情的
结果往往和你料想的不一样。

A 项〃用光〃 ;B 项〃爆发〃 ；C 项〃产生结果；解 决；制定〃 ；D 项〃扑灭”。

根据句意答案选C e
2 . [2010-山东卷]Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A . heavy
B . smooth
C . flexible
D . complex
【解析】C 根据句意〃制定灵活的（flexible ）H-划以便照料孩子〃可知选C 。

3 . To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A . down
B . up
C . off
D . out
【解析】A 本题考查break 短语的区别。

break down 粉碎，分解；break up （关
系）破裂；break off 折断，中断；break out （战争等）爆发。

4 . He got to the station early, missing his train.
A . in need of
B . instead of
C . for fear of
D . in search of
【解析】C 本题考查介词短语辨析。

in need of 意为"需要"；instead of 意
5 ・ The conversation at this point.
A . broke down
B . broke out
C . broke up
D . broke in
【解析】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。

break down 意为“中断"；break out 意为〃
突然发生"；break up 意为〃粉碎,分裂,结束,解散〃 ；break in 意为〃插 嘴〃。

根据题意选A 。

6 . —I am sorry to have taken your umbrella mistake.
—That's all right.
A . for
B . with
C . by
D . from 【解析】C by mistake 错误地。

7 . Her actions sharply with her promises.
A . compete
B . compare
C . combine
【解析】D 本题考查动词短语辨析。

compete with 和......竞争；compare with
与......比较;combine with 和......结合,联合;contrast with 与......形成对照。

本句意为：她的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对比。

8. Although is generally agreed that this wine is much better than that
one in quality, few wish to pay so much money for it.
A , that
B . it
C . this
D . one
【解析】B本题考查代词辨析。

此处it作形式主语，与agree构成句型：it
is(generally) agreed that...大家普遍认为......此句意为：虽然人们公认这种酒较之那种品质优良,但很少有人花这么多钱去买它。

9. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident
.
A . went; was occurring
B . went; occurred
C , was going; occurred
D . was going; had occurred
【解析】C本题考查动词的时态。

表示〃正在做某事这时发生了某事"要用句型sb. be doing when…句型，该题中前面用过去进行时，后面用一般过去时。

10. The dictionary will be to me, I think.
A , for great benefit
B . of great benefit
C . with great benefit
D . to great benefit
【解析】B本题考查常用搭配。

(be) of great benefit相当于(be) beneficial,表示〃(对..・・・・)有益/有好处"o。