浙江省杭州求是高级中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试卷
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BAfter years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes.With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.4. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?A. Automatic.B. Traditional.C. Useful.D. Standard.5. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A. A Kindle has a larger screen.B. A Kindle can support more formats.C. A Kobo supports books from various sources.D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.6. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing.C. Their function in writing.D. Their function in reading.7. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A. Education.B. Technology.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.CBill Gates on how to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what we've lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations,itwill accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be worse.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distancing measures won't work as well.The virus will spread quickly,and health systems won't be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine.My hope is that,by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine.If that's the case,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing（免疫）against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic.One will be in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be able to test for it at home.Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs.We haven't been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria.But that will Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals,which they'll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress won't be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think we'll learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participate in regular"germ games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games.These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans.I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us that viruses don't obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not.The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britainhad just won its first land victory of the war,and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This is not the end.It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is,perhaps,the end of the beginning.”8. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic?①manufacturing a vaccine fast②diagnosing a virus at home③developing antiviral drugs④allowing us to intervene earlyA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④9. As far as poorer countries areconcerned,which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countriesB. Working from home can work well in poorer countries.C. Health systems are sufficient to care for the infected in poorer countries.D. Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it.10. Why is the Second World War mentioned in Para.8?A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War.B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World War.C. We should cooperate globally just as we did after the Second World War.D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War.11. What is the tone of this passage?A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. neutralD. indifferentDHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.12. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.13. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.14. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading15. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fame第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas beenimmoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.4. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality6. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.7. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.CI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me9. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.10. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryDLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”12. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.13. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.14. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof15. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special Building第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMarch means spring inSt. Louis. The city hosts plenty of events — both indoor and outdoor — that make March a perfect crowd-free month to visit. You may even want to plan your trip around it.See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi GrasPHONE +1314-577-0888In the Butterfly House inFaustPark, thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display. These butterflies — types found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America — include over 29 different species and 147 subspecies(亚种）, making the venue a wonderful place for kids, as they can learn about the critical role butterflies play in nature.Enjoy March Madness with Arch MadnessPHONE +1314-622-5400March is the best time of the year for basketball fans. The action inSt. Louisbegins with March Madness, the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. Games take place during the first week in March at theScottradeCenter.Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway ShowPHONE +1314-534-1111Each month, the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows. And while tickets are slightly cheaper than that inNew York City, the quality of the performances doesn’t lack one bit. Check the schedule and buy tickets ahead of time, as the shows generally fill the venue.Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird SanctuaryPHONE +1636-225-4390World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations, educational activities and games. Learn aboutAmerica’s national symbol, as well as other foreign species. Get your photo taken with your favorite bird or adopt an eagle.1. Which of the following is attractive to kids?A. Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.B. Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.C. Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.D. Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.2. If you are a basketball fan, you can call________.A. +1314-577-0888B. +1314-622-5400C. +1314-534-1111D. +1636-225-43903. Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?A. It is one of the branches of Broadway.B. It isnot far away fromNew York City.C. It doesn't charge the audience for tickets.D. It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.BWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.4. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.5. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.6. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.7. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.CIn sportthe sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men.That at least is what people say.Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s time is always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first ‘Tartan’ in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!8. Women are called the weaker sex because _________.A. women do as much as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together9. Which of the following is true?A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.10. The underlined part “That at least is what people say” means people _________.A. say other things, tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this11. In this passage the author implies that _________.A. womenare weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenDA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。
2021学年浙江高二上学期人教版高中英语期中考试含解析一.docx
2021学年浙江高二上学期人教版高中英语期中考试【含解析】（一）姓名：班级：学号：一、完型填空（共1题）1、When I was in the seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 36 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his 37.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 38 anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend ofmine, 39 he responded with only an occasional squeeze （捏）of my 40. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma（昏迷）.I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was 41. I didn' t have the 42 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might 43 me he had died.Several 44 later, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 45 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was 46! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With an uncertain look 47 his face, he replied yes. I 48 how I knewhim and that I had spent many days talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 49 .He began to tell me that 50 he lay there comatose（昏迷的），he could hear me talking to him and could 51 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 52 believed that it was my voice and 53 that had kepthim alive.Although I haven, t seen him since, he fills my heart with 54 every day. I know that I made a（n）55 between his life and his death.3 6A.time B. energy C. effort D. money3 7 . A.interestsB.requests C. conditions D. opinions3 8A.talking aboutB. looking afterpointing out D. helping with“I would say, no matter what people tell you, anything can happen. " That' s themessage Internet singer Austin Mahone says at We Day, an event for young people in Canada.When he was 14, Austin and a friend began uploading pop songs to musical websites."I was just doing it because we had nothing to do, living in a small town.""I' d check different websites for the hottest songs, and I' d record my own40. A. hand B. headC. noseD. arm41. A. killed B. lostC. goneD. changed 42. A. energy B. chanceC. courageD. time43. A. cheat B. tell C. remind D.warn 44. A. days B. weeks C. monthsD. years 45. A. recognized B. wondered C. heard D. asked46. A. well B. alive 47. A. at B. onC. happyD. aloneC. behindD. in48. A. apologized B. remembered C. explained D. admitted49. A. dreamed B. seenC. wantedD. received50. A. because B. ifC. unlessD. although51. A. notice B. feelC. imagineD. watch52. A. hardly B. quickly C. firmly D. nearly 53. A. humor B. dutyC. touchD. success54. A. sorrow B. excitement C. regretD. joy 55. A. effortB. wishC. differenceD.decision39. A. so that B. even though C. soon after二、阅读理解（共3题）D. as ifvideos, " he explains. "That' s how people began to find me online. " His videos got millions of hits and he signed with a record company. The result was the release of Austin' s first album, Junior Year. While it seems like a sudden rise for the teenager, Austin admits the early days were not always fun. He says a lot of people thought badly of him for posting his videos online. Yet this didn' t put him off. "I kept working hard. " And the hits on his videos kept coming.Austin' s achievement and spirit make him a perfect fit for the message of We Day. After all, Free the Children, the creator of the event, was founded to u enable youth to make changes. " Even Austin' s unusual rise by way of the Internet fits with the way Free The children works and raises money.Because of Austin, his four million followers will learn about Free the Children. While Austin' s presence certainly helps We Day, it' s good for him, too. Austin gets to show himself as someone who volunteers his time and talent for a worthy cause and show that he cares about making the world a better place.21.Why did Austin put pop songs on musical websites?A.He was bored with his life there.B.To attract people' s attention.C.To help advertise the songs.D.His friend asked him to do so.22.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A.Austin' s sudden rise.B.People' s dissatisfaction.C.The release of Junior Year.D.Signing with a record company.23.What Austin did at We Day .A.was a win-win situationB.set an example for all the singersC.first made him become known to the publicD.led many young people to be volunteers2、R ick Garcia is going to play outside with his friends. He is taking out his reliever inhaler （缓解物吸入器）and taking two puffs （吸）. Five minutes later, he' s on the field with his friends, running after a soccer ball. Rick has asthma （哮喘），but heknows how to control it.Asthma is a lung disease. A person with asthma may cough or suffer from shortness of breath. Asthma can begin at any age. Childhood asthma, often beginning when a child is younger than 10 years old, is one of the most common childhood diseases. Doctors report that the number of young people with asthma is increasing. It is the number one cause of absence from school. If parents have asthma, their children are more likely to develop the disease. Children in homes where an adult smokes are more at risk.It is important to find out the triggers for asthma. As we know, dust, pollen, or animals often make people suffer from asthma. Once a child learns the triggers, he can help prevent future attacks. About half of all children outgrow asthma and then asthma attacks stop when they are teenagers. However, many people live with the disease into adulthood.Children often take control drugs once or twice a day to help prevent asthma attacks, if a child begins to have an asthma attack, a quick-relief drug is also necessary. This is often an inhaler. School-aged children usually carry their inhalers with them. This medication works quickly and children begin to breathe more easily in a few minutes. If a child has a serious asthma attack, he may need full-time care at a hospital or a doctor' s office.24.The story of Rick Garcia is used to.A.show the importance of exerciseB.introduce the topic of the textC.show the popularity of soccerD.tell us how to control asthma25.The underlined word " triggers ” in Paragraph 3 probabl y means .A.risksB. levelsC. possibilitiesD. causes26.The last paragraph mainly deals with .A.the treatment of asthmaB.the influence of asthmaC.the prevention of asthmaD.some research on asthma3、Today, many people use plants from other places to design their yards. Well, do they have any influence on animals living nearby? As we know, plants supply food for things like insects and plant-eating animals. In turn, birds and meat-eating animals feed on these insects and plant-eating animals. It is easy to see how important plants are.Although foreign plants may look beautiful, they can cause problems when there are too many of them. I live in Virginia, USA, and sometimes see a plant一commonly known as Kudzu 一that seems to cover everything in the area, even climbing over whole trees and houses. Kudzu is an unbelievable plant since it grows very fast. It was first brought to the United States from south-east Asia around the 1870' s as a crop that farmers could grow. However, Kudzu quickly came to be considered harmful throughout the southern United States.Since Kudzu grows fast in many different environments, it can completely cover areas of land quickly. The plant is also not eaten by any insects or birds in the United States so it can grow unchecked. Kudzu can cover trees, bushes, and even houses. It costs the United States 500 million dollars a year to just keep Kudzu from growing too fast. The plant is a perfect example of what scientists call an invasive （侵略性的）species, which grows more quickly than other native plants.All foreign plants have the possibility to spread quickly. Not only are they costly, but planting them in gardens actually takes away food from insects. If everyone filled their garden with plants native to where they live, many lovely butterflies and other native creatures would be attracted to their backyards! So, take a look out of your window 一how does your garden grow?27.We can learn from the text that Kudzu in Virginia.A.is very popularB.is difficult to growC.can cause big troubleD.can make air cleaner28.Which of the following is TRUE of Kudzu?A.It served as food at first in America.B.It came to America in the early 19th century.C.It grows fast in Asia, but slowly in America.D.It is often eaten by insects or birds in America.29.How does the author sound when telling of these foreign plants?A.Sad.B. Worried.C. Proud.D. Excited.30.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A.Everyone should learn to love nature.B.It is a hard job to grow plants in yards.C.Gardening has become a serious hobby.D.It is important to say no to foreign plants.三、书面表达（共2题）1、假如你是Sandy Smith,你的笔友Li Hua给你写了一封信，内容如下：Dear Sandy,I' m writing this letter to ask for help. I will visit England soon, but I know little about the culture of England. Please give me a hand.I' m looking forward to hearing from your reply soon.Yours,Li Hua请给Li Hua回一封信，要点如下：1.交通和气候注意事项（适应靠左行走或驾驶的交通规则，出门带伞）；2.公共场合的注意事项（保持安静等）；3.和英国人交往的注意事项（尊重隐私等）。
浙江省杭州地区七校2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中联考 英语试题
2020-2021学年第一学期期中杭州地区七校联考高二年级英语学科试题命题审校人：萧山第十高级中学胡来夫塘栖中学张帆考生须知：1．本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号和姓名；座位号写在指定位置；3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
第I卷选择题部分（共65分）第一部分听力理解第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）1.How old is James？A. He is 21.B. He is 22.C. He is 20.2. What does the man’s father really want to do？A. To look after his grandchildren.B. To travel around the world.C. To enjoy his retirement at home.3. What does the man think about the woman？A. He thinks the woman is silly.B. He thinks the woman is ugly.C. He thinks the woman is young and clever.4. How many books has the man ordered？A. 4,000.B. 3,000.C.2,000.5. What do you know about the woman？A. She had to work overtime.B. She failed to see Henry.C. She had a traffic accident.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man think of Barry？A. He thinks Barry is easy-going and honest.B. He thinks Barry is too ambitious（野心的） and dishonest.C. He thinks Barry is like his brother.7. What does the woman like？A. Chatting with new people.B. Travelling.C. Going out and making new friends.8. What does the man invite the woman to do？A. To attend his birthday party.B. To chat with him.C. To make new friends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语(原卷版)
A. She likes oranges.B. She loves meat.C. She is on a diet.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C. She has different interests from her friends.
16. Why doesn’t te?
A. She is too young.B. She has no time.C. She doesn’t loveto do that.
2021学年第一学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学
高二年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. have some working experienceB. speak several languages
C. present good teaching plansD. know how to use computers
23. Before going to Japan, you need ________.
▪Applicants will teach their first language only.
▪Excellent teacher training programs.
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.4. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.5. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to6. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.7. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.CI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that Ican fail successfully.8. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.10. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped overDWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languagesand two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.12. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.13. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity14. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.15. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021学年浙江高二上学期人教版高中英语期中考试【含解析】.docx
2021学年浙江高二上学期人教版高中英语期中考试【含解析】姓名：班级：学号：一、选择题（共10题）1、According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find good job when they leave college.A.a; theB. a; aC. a;不填D.不填；不填2、Neither Mary nor her parents the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.A.is knowing B . knows C. have known D. has known3、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our to him when we met him.A.attentionB. respectC. struggleD. request4、Susan didn' t the school rules last night. Therefore, she got severely punished this morning.A.observeB. confirmC. breakD. deliver5、The news Ning Zetao won the gold medal in the swimming competition excited Chinese People.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. if6、To my excitement, I met my favour it singer Jay Chou while I was travellingin Singapore.A. on purposeB. by chanceC. as usualD. in turn7、After doing market research, all the researchers think it to spend a large sum of money on the project.8、 Our evidence shows that time outdoors is good for kids' eyes.A. spendB. to be spentC. spendingD. spent 9、the opportunity provided by Professor Lee, Charlie finally went to China tostudy. A. Instead of B. In case of C. Thanks to D. as well as10、 一Sorry I' m late. I got stuck in traffic.一. You' re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That , s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind 二、 完型填空（共1题）1、 I Was Forced to Find My GiftsI was a pretty typical 17-year-old with a strong interest in painting when something happened. One Sunday, I went to an old swimming hole and dove in.I 31 something under the water head-on and broke a couple of vertebrae （椎 骨）of my neck. For five months I stayed at the hospital, feeling like a 32 to my family. My self-image was instantly 33 . I was described with terms like“disabled" or u crippled. " I was angry and34 after I failed so many times at some 35 task ----------------- dropping something on the floor and trying to get it back up again. Near the end of my stay in the hospital, my doctor almost forcibly tied a 36 to my hand. He had seen my paintings I' d done before and 37 me to paint. Fortunately, I found that I38 had this artistic ability left. It was like a big weight had been 39 . At least I could do something worthwhile again, and it became a 40 part of my recovery.After I left the hospital, I stayed at home, feeling desperately 41 . It seemed like I was cut off from 42 . No one can get along 43 loveand acceptance. So that fall, I started at the University of Texas, majoring in graphic design. One day a man happened to see one of my paintings. He had a great 44 for it and asked if I ever did art shows. So I was given a(n) 45 . Much to my surprise, I found that people liked my paintings and would pay for them. That was about 11 years B. worth C. wealthy D. mean A. worthwhileago. Today, 1, 500 46 have carried my work.It was the art that provided the 47 for me to get up every morning and do something,48 sitting in front of the television. Society hassuch 49 expectations of the disabled person, so it' s very easy to get sucked into a dependency routine ----------- you know, the "give me" kind of attitude. And that, swhat I take the most 50 in ------------- the fact that what I' m doing today is well received all over.31. A. saw B. hit C. touched D. picked32. A. burden B. failure C. joke D. patient33. A. improvedB.createdC. changedD. judged34. A. helpless B. careless C. nervous D. tired35. A. difficult B. special C. simple D. important36. A. bandage B. towel C. rope D. paintbrush37. A. allowed B. taught C. ordered D. encouraged38. A. already B. still C. even D. always39. A. gained B. carriedC.liftedD. measured40. A. vital B. strange C. boring D. different41. A. lonelyB. weakC.frightened D. guilty42. A. success B. classmates C. society D. treatment43. A. in B. for C. behind D. without44. A. sympathy B. fondnessC.talentD. responsibility45. A. exhibition B. challenge C. permission D. message46. A. hospitalsB.galleries；schools D. families47. A.imaginationB. chanceC. motivationD. curiosity48. A. instead of B. apart from C. due to D. but for49. A. high B. low C. enough D. unrealistic50. A. power B. pride C. comfort D. advantage三、阅读理解（共4题）1、Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geri a tries Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（系申经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother,s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we' re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isn' t destiny（命运），and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn' t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.51.The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Ger i a tries Society is.A.to see whether people' s personality affects their life spanB.to find out if one' s lifestyle has any effect on their healthC.to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeD.to examine all the factors contributing to longevity52.What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?A.They have a good understanding of evolution.B.They are better at negotiating an agreement.C.They generally appear more resourceful.D.They are more likely to get over hardship.53.What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?A.Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.B.Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.C.Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.D.Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.54.What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?A.Children' s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.B.People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.C.Mothers, influence on children may last longer than fathers,.D.Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children' s life spans.55.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?A.Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one' s life span.B.Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.C.Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.D.Health is in large part related to one' s lifestyle.2、As Artificial Intelligence （Al） becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it' s necessary totranslate our morals into Al language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn' t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values, ” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn' t think that, s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they' ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo （禁忌）・One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps （嘟嘟声）,and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren, t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.56.What does the author say about the threat of robots?A.It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C.It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D.It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.57.What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A.They are aggressive.B. They are outgoing.C. They are ignorant.D. They are ill-bred.58.How do robots learn human values?A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D.By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.59.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A.keep a distance from possible dangers.B.Stop to seek advice from a human being.C.Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D.Do sufficient testing before taking action.60.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A. Determine what is moral and ethical.B. Design some large-scale experiments.C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.D. Develop a more sophisticated program.3、After many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan' s Amami Black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief 一That, s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called "a living fossil" , began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of u natural monument" . This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet another promotion to u special natural monument" , which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.While that helped, it was not enough 一By 2004 with only 2, 000-5, 000 specimen （样本）left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reasonfor the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island 一the Mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the Mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture （捕获）order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.This rabbit live in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses 一the former to find acorns （橡树子）to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That's because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilanteye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called u midnight rabbit".Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.61.The status of u natural monument,, means .A. you can' t kill themB. you can' t capture themC. you can' t catch them for foodD. you can' t trap or hunt them62.Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to u special natural monument" ?A.Because it was always eaten by snakes.B.Because people still wanted to capture it for food.C.Because the rabbit lives ina rather unusual lifestyle.D.Because of loss of habitat and a new species.63.In Amami rabbit, s ideal habitat, large grasses are used .A. to feed onB. to protect its babiesC. to hide themselvesD. to give birth to babies64.The underlined word "vigilant" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced byA. watchfulB. uninterestedC. fearfulD. shiny65.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Many officials don' t pay attention to the black Amami rabbit.B.The black Amami rabbit was no longer endangered.C.Saving the black Amami rabbit still has a long way to go.D.The measures taken to protect the black Amami rabbit were useless.4、The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age."Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said,"Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment."Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."He looked at us and said, "I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish."Frank? s voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink （畏缩）down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch （喷出）a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!"He paused and then went on, "I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, "No, Dad. ” It was the f irst time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, "Dad, I' m too old for a goodbye kiss. I' m too old for any kind of kiss. " My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. " You' re right, " he said. " You are a big boy. ... a man. I won' t kiss you anymore."Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. "It wasn' t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet （船队）stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats. ”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you don' t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek ・・・to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I wa s too old for a goodbye kiss. ”66. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to s eyes, when his father said “You are a big boy, a man. " , he probably A. disappointed B. hurt C. excited D. proud68. According to the story we can conclude that Frank ? s father .A. was quite confident in his skills in fishingB. loved his children but hardly expressed itC. seldom gave up faced with challengesD. was full of devotion to his family69. By saying the sentence "I wish I had been a man then ・・・",Frank meant.A. he was fed up with his father kissing him goodbyeB. he deeply regretted what he had done to his fatherC. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kissD. he hoped that his father would forgive him70. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? disappear becauseA. he was ashamed of his father' sold truck B. he thought he was old enough togo to school alone C. he didn' t want his schoolmates to see his fatherD. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father67. In Frank' felt .A. The Smell of the OceanB. We All Need LoveC. A Goodbye KissD. Father, s Embarrassment四、书面表达（共2题）1、你校正在进行“英语论坛周”活动，请以“To Be a Popular Student v为题，就以下三方面提出要成为一名受欢迎学生应具备的素质，用英语写一篇100~120词的短文参加该主题的讨论。
浙江省9 1高中联盟2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc
浙江省9+1高中联盟2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the boy suggest the girl go to study?A. At a cafe.B. at a library.C. at his house.2. When does the woman go to the beach?A. Every summer.B. when her parents are free.C. when the man has a vacation.3. Where did the woman lose her wallet?A. In her car.B. in her office.C. in Jack’s car.4. how does the woman describe chocolate?A. tasty.B. unhealthy.C. pleasing.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Christmas gifts.B. sports games.C. a new video.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听毎段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Why is Tim upset?A. He hates doing the dishes.B. he made a mess in the kitchen.C. he dislikes his roommates being lazy.7. How do the speakers do chores?A. They make a schedule.B. they do everything together.C. they make Matt do everything.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期中考试卷含答案
2020-2021学年⾼⼆上学期英语期中考试卷含答案I 语⾔知识及应⽤(共两节，总分值45分)第⼀节完形填空(共15⼩题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
There was once a great war between two countries. The war had been going on for some time and the soldiers were starting to feel 16 the long battle.On a hot afternoon, a man was 17 past a small group of soldiers digging a huge pit (坑). The group leader was shouting orders and threatening 18 if the work was not completed within the hour. The man riding the horse 19 and asked，〝Sir, why are you only shouting orders? Why cannot you help them yourself?〞The group leader looked at him and replied, 〝What do you ? I’m the leader. The men do as I 20 them to.〞He then added,〝If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are 21 to do so yourself!〞The man got down and started walking up to the soldiers at work. He took up the 22 and worked with them till the job was 23! Before leaving, the man congratulated the soldiers on their work, and 24 thegroup leader. He said, 〝Next time your 25 prevents you from supporting your people, you should inform your 26 authorities, and I will provide a more permanent solution.〞The group leader was now completely surprised. Only now he looked 27 at the man and realized the man was the army general!The army general exhibited some of the key 28 that are important for a true leader. There are 29 people who are ready to really help get the work done. They 30 the status of the leader but not the state of the leader.16. A. astonished at B. tired of C. frightened of D. embarrassed at17. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running18. A. illness B. battle C. punishment D. death19. A. stopped B. waited C. stayed D. doubted20. A. remind B. tell C. beg D. invite21. A. sure B. lucky C. ready D. welcome22. A. tools B. guns C. clothes D. bricks23. A. improved B. lost C. finished D. allowed24. A. interviewed B. answered C. testedD. approached25. A. people B. order C. leader D. status26. A. richer B. higher C. cleverer D. smaller27. A. frequently B. closely C. seriously D. firmly28. A. problems B. courses C. qualities D. speeds29. A. few B. some C. most D. many30. A. achieve B. call C. prepare D. collect第⼆节语法填空(共10⼩题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或使⽤括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
高二第一学期期中英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
高二第一学期期中英语考试（2020-2021学年度）(英语必修IV．结业)试卷说明：本试卷共分为第一卷，第二卷和发展卷。
第一和第二卷为必答卷，满分100：第三卷为附加题，满分50。
考试时间共90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)1．第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A.7:55.B.7:05.C.7:25.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should finish his work before going to sleep.B. She can help the man to finish his workC. The man should get more sleep.3. What's the woman's problem?A. The man doesn't want to help her type.B. She has a lot of papers to type.C. She doesn't like her job at all.4. What can we learn from the conversation'?A. Jane usually makes short phone calls.B. Jane doesn't want to goto the movies.C. Jane always talks for a long time on the phone,5. What can we know about Jim?A. He is less experienced and does his work slowly.B. He has no patience.C He is too careless and slow.第二节：(共l5小题；每小题l分；满分l5分)听下面4段对话或独自。
浙江省杭州市2020学年高二英语上学期期中试卷(无答案)新人教版
杭高2020年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意：所有答案一律做在机读卡和答卷页上；不得使用字典，文曲星等工具。
机读卡请正确填涂，考号为：试场号（01至22）＋座位号（01至30），共4位；请分别用水笔填好姓名和考号，用2B铅笔4位考号（前4格！！）和考试科目——英语。
说明：本卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分每题 1分）第一节: 听下面五段短对话，选择最佳选项.1.What will the speakers do next?A. Discuss the meeting.B. Eat something.C. Make dinner.2. What does the man say about the apartment?A. It is not good.B. It has been sold.C. It is very expensive.3. Why is the man in the library?A. To look at pretty girls.B. To borrow some books.C. To prepare for the exam.4. Who is the man properly?A. A policeman.B. A reporter.C. A robber.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Beth’s bike.B. Beth’s injury.C. A basketball game.第二节: 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题.6. What does the woman think is difficult to do every day?A. Do cleaning.B. Do shopping.C. Do washing.7. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a store.B. At a supermarket.C. At the woman’s house.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题.8. How long is Mabel’s Café open?A. For 7 hours.B. For 9 hours.C. For 10 hours.9. What does Mabel’s Café serve?A. PizzaB. Sandwiches.C. Coffee and desserts.10. Where is Mabel’s Café?A. Beside the Windsor Diner.B. Opposite the River Diner.C. Next to Pyramids Mexican Restaurant.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题,满分10分）11. With the successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was ________ breakthroughin this field, China’s space dream took a step closer to ________ reality.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /12. Despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued _____ the project.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in praise ofD. in favor of13. ----Dad, can you tell me why so many high school students choose to studyabroad at a very young age?----________, darling. I haven’t thought about it.A. Take your timeB. You’ve got me thereC. Don’t be sillyD. Bad luck14. Nearly three months had gone by ________ the seriously injured girl showeda slight sign of recovery.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. before15. While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ________ and keep quiet.A. seatedB. to be seatedC. seatingD. to seat16. After a few hours’ hiking in the burning sun, the kids stopped to takea rest in the ________.A. shadeB. shadowC. darknessD. shower17. I was surfing the Internet the other day when it suddenly _____ me thatthe world is getting smaller and smaller.A. occurredB. hitC. beatD. caught18. Henry thought it his duty to ________ the research work after his fatherpassed away last year.A. carry onB. go onC. insist onD. acton19. Never did I expect that the movie originally ________ kids should be sopopular with adults.A. interested inB. appealed toC. respected forD.intended for20. In the 1960s the villagers cut down lots of trees for farmland, whichresulted in the fact that heavy rain _______ the rich topsoil.A. washed outB. washed offC. washed awayD.washed down21. There was a time in the history of America when thousands of people wentwest to California __________ gold.A. in search ofB. in search forC. in hunt forD. in return for22. Whenever I am on a business trip, I always make a(n) ______ for a morningcall before going to bed.A. requestB. requirementC. commandD.inquiry23. I’m sorry I didn’t mean to put you into a ________ in which you hadto take so much trouble to help me out.A. positionB. locationC. conditionD.destination24. The girl was so ______ in thought while reading a novel that she entirelyforgot to have supper.A. concentrateB. addictedC. concernedD.lost25. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who hewas __________.A. speaking toB. turning toC. referring toD.pointing to26. A powerful earthquake struck their area late at night, _______ hundredsof people dead or seriously injured and thousands of people homeless.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD.resulting from27. ---Robert is indeed a wise man.--- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD.not taking28. _______, I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house.A. Directing by JackB. I was directed by JackC. With Jack directing meD. Jack directed me29. Mom, Peter phoned to say he had arrived home safe and sound, so put yourmind _________.A. with easeB. by heartC. in peaceD. atease30. When I entered the sitting room, my pet dog happened _____ on the couch,______ TV.A. to be lying; watchingB. to have lain; watchC. to lie; and watchedD. to be laying; watching第二节：完形填空：（满分20 分）I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel big and fat in a world that 31 slim. The small girls were seen as cuter. They got more 32 from teachers and were more 33 . I 34 to hate myself for not being slim when I was seven years old and by adulthood, I was 35 I was fat and ugly.All I saw in the 36 was my fat body. Someone had to 37 me to a mirror to make me see I had pretty green eyes. Then one day I did something38 for myself. It wasn’t much,39 it felt so good. A funny thing happened. I realized I felt a little 40 ! Happiness wasn’t a normal part of my life in those days, since I was too busy 41 others to make up for what I thought was wrong with me. It’s hard to be happy when you ignore your own 42 .It began with spending a few extra bucks to buy a good brand of jam. Yum!Then I said “no”, a 43 rarely used in my vocabulary, and smiled a lot being cozy at home in my jammies. That focus 44 self grew into deep self-love.I 45 thought I could like or even less love myself. But today my self-love is very 46. It has helped me develop extraordinary self-confidence, and lead me to 47 myself from an unhappy schoolteacher to writing popular books and counseling people. Now I see myself as 48 . It’s funny that this once self-professed fat girl now has a sexy, wonderful body without 49 an ounce. Instead, I lost my unloving perception(看法) by loving me.Now I’m giving back to say thanks for my blessings. Join me in developing self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself is another brick in the 50 of self-love. Every bit of self-love you build, leads to more. It’s a synergy(共同作用)that facilitates happiness and well-being. 31. A. promotes B. proves C. hates D. conveys32. A. homework B. money C. attention D. advice33. A. hard-working B. diligent C. warm-hearted D. popular34. A. disappeared B. began C. changed D. stopped35. A. convinced B. informed C. surprised D. delighted36. A. school B. street C. movie D. mirror37. A. fetch B. pull C. accompany D. threaten38. A. bad B. serious C. strange D. kind39. A. and B. but C. so D. for40. A. happy B. upset C. angry D. proud41. A. fighting B. preparing C. pleasing D. blaming42. A. activities B. needs C. name D. body43. A. phrase B. story C. word D. expression44. A. on B. for C. with D. to45. A. once B. still C. never D. even46. A. weak B. different C. obvious D. strong47. A. separate B. devote C. change D. protect48. A. beautiful B. ugly C. lazy D. famous49. A. getting B. increasing C. winning D. losing50. A. purpose B. process C. foundation D. measuring 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）(A)Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2020 it became a World Heritage (遗产)Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appearedunbelievably charming. When I headed toward the center, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and art galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.51. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by ________________.A. its charming banksB. its famous museumsC. its wonderful palacesD. its attractive buildings52. The third paragraph is developed mainly by ______________ .A. providing different examplesB. following the order of spaceC. making comparisonsD. analyzing causes53. By mentioning the Philharmonic pub, the author wants to prove that ______________ .A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its monument restaurantsB. Liverpool is an impressive place full of various attractionsC. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselvesD. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey (B)What’s On StageAn acrobatic(杂技) soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒战) will run down your spine（脊柱） as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 13—19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing.About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(捕捉) the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9 a.m.—4 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9 a.m.—4 p.m. daily.Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyan District (Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock”is set to bring rock fans by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra: La Petite Brande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theater of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11—14Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities.54. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. When you watch it, you’ll certainly feel terribly cold.B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.55. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rockis that _________.A. It will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB. It is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC. It will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD. It is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians56. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 557. On the whole, we can conclude ______________ .A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthC. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing (C)Sadness is unpleasant, and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else, there is little tolerance for falling in despair. Especially now we’ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings—whether it’s after losing a job, the break-up of a relationship or the death of a loved one. So it’s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.But is this really such a good idea? A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn’t. They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose(行为轻率). Sadness, they argue, serves a useful purpose—and if we lose it, we lose out. Yet many psychiatrists(精神病医生)insist not. Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression, they warn. Even when people aresad for good reason, they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.So who is right? Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life. It may be a self-protection strategy, as other primates(灵长类) also show signs of sadness. A losing monkey that doesn’t show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey—and that could finally result in death.In humans, sadness has a further function: we may display sadness as a form of communication. By acting sad, we tell other community members that we need support.Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods. There are plenty of great artists, writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder. Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task, and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience, which allows creative processes to come to the front. There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career. A doctor found that people who scored 8 out 10 on a happiness test were most successful in income and education than 9s or 10s. The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.58. The underlines word “this” refers to __________ .A. taking drugsB. falling in despairC. losing a jobD. feeling sad59. The author believes sadness is ___________.A. a good thing for people’s healthB. something horrible never to touchC. a necessary function of humansD. always to be treated as depression60. Some animals show their sadness in order to ___________ .A. cheat their enemyB. protect themselvesC. comfort the loserD. challenge the winner61. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______________ .A. people with great creativity tend to be happierB. unhappy experiences contribute to a greater careerC. too much happiness can be bad for your careerD. the happiest people are the most successful ones(D)It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the telephone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is on Wednesday.”Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’s’ as he put it,” Mon told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to makesure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important…Mon, I’ll be there for the funeral,” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture … Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on the top of his desk.I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value mos t’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.It’s the thing I valued most in my life.”A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most …”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?”his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.62.Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A.College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.B.Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr.Belser.C.Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to keep in touch with Mr. Belser.D.His present busy life almost washed away his childhood memories.63.Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that__________ .A.Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB.Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on WednesdayC.Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing addressD.Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together64.Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?A.Because he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.B.Because he had no children or relatives.C.Because he thought he had to keep his word.D.Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.65.Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Good Old TimesB. What He Valued MostC. An Old Gold WatchD. The Lost Childhood Days第二卷（共30分）I. 短文改错（满分 10 分）只许修改所给短文中的10处错误。
2020年浙江省高二（上）期中英语试卷附答案
2020年浙江省高二（上）期中英语试卷附答案期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A"Where there are Chinese speakers，there are his readers．" That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung，better known by his pen name Jin Yong，one of the most famous Chinese novelists．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone．Cha died on Tuesday afternoon，at the age of 94，in Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital，surrounded by family members，according to sources close to him．This news recorded 1.27 billion views，slightly less than China's population，on Sina Weibo．In 1955，Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword in the then New Evening Post using the pen name Jin Yong．He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels，his last，The Deer and the Cauldron，was published in 1972．His novels have been made into films ，TV and radio series，and deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world．In May，1967，when there were violent conflicts（冲突）between the local police and some striking workers in Hong Kong，Cha wrote articles for newspaper all week calling for an end to the violence and for society to unite．In a most important of them，he wrote："We come from all regions and now we are one community．Hong Kong is home to us all．"In their condolences （吊唁）to his family，many people called Cha a "hero" even though he considered himself a writer of hero stories．That's because of the humanistic （人道主义）concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles．In all his wuxia stories，he makes his anti-war attitude clear．In The Legend of the Condor Heroes，one of his most famous novels，he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the hero's words and regretted his killings before his death．1.Which do we know about Cha's wuxia novels？______A. More than 300 million copies of them have been sold all over China．B. The first of them was published with his real name．C. They are the most popular novels in China．D. They had a huge influence on Chinese speakers in the world．2.Why did people call Cha a "hero"？______A. Because he wrote many stories about heroes．B. Because he conveyed humanistic value in his worksC. Because he once stopped the violence in Hong Kong．D. Because he was very successful in his career．3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To highlight Cha's influence on Hong Kong．B. To introduce the Wuxia novels written by Cha．C. To remember Cha as a great writer．D. To spread the values held by Cha．BPet lovers were very angry．Last May，a news article appeared online that said three states had passed laws limiting the number of pets each household could have to only two．Thenews spread quickly，as many people shared the article on Facebook and other social media sites．But pet owners had nothing to worry about-----the article was made-up．Many fake news articles are harmless，but others might have played a role in real-world events．When it comes to online news，even adults can have a hard time separating fact from fiction．Education experts say kids should start learning how to tell the difference early on．Of course，there are plenty of reputable websites you can visit to read the news．Well-known news organizations such as The New York Times and the Associated Press，have their own sites．But many other online news sources aren't always trustworthy．And many students have trouble spotting when articles aren't entirely true or are trying to persuade them to think in a certain way．Real news organizations can make mistakes，especially when they have to report quickly on breaking news stories．But they usually print corrections．However，why would someone purposely publish an article that isn't true？The most common reason is to make money．Websites are paid by the companies that post ads on them．Companies want to place their ads on sites that get a lot of visitors．So people create fake news articles with attention-grabbing headlines to try to get users to click on them．Some of the biggest websites are trying to stop the flow of fake news．Last November，Facebook and Google banned fake news sites from advertising on their pages．Facebook is also working with fact-checking organizations to identify and flag fake articles．But experts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical（怀疑的）of whatthey read online．4.What's the main idea of the text？______A. People create fake news stories to make money．B. The growing trend of fake news raises concerns．C. It is necessary to be able to recognize fake news．D. Most people can easily pick out a fake news article．5.What does the underlined word "reputable" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. popular．B. resourcefulC. officialD. reliable6.What is the best way to reduce the influence of fake news？______A. Commanding news organizations to print corrections quickly．B. Banning companies from placing advertisements on websites．C. Encouraging readers to be doubtful about what they read onlineD. Developing the system of fact-checking and flagging fake newsCI grew up in an age of delayed gratification（满意），when I had to wait for almost everything．The mail came once a day，and I recall the thrill of expectation when expecting my issue of Mad magazine or some cheap items I had ordered．Classic movies were shown on television，and the only way to learn about them was a week before from TV．And，of course，one had to be home at the fixed time to watch them．And then the banks did business on weekdays only．They opened at 9 and closed at 4．Such was the world as recently as the 1970s．Everything seemed to operate on a strict clock．This was the way things worked ，and it was all we knew．And then，seemingly overnight，everything changed．It suddenly seemed as if I never hadto be anywhere at a certain time，because we could get everything whenever we want．But rather than being charmed by what we have gained，I am gently disturbed by what was lost．Having to wait for almost everything meant living a life at a slower pace．When one is faced with fixed schedules，one has no choice but to wait．In this way patience is perfected．The changed times，on the other hand，have encouraged a constant sense of urgency，which sounds unreasonable：If we can have anything we want anytime we want it，shouldn't we be less hurried？The answer is that an "on demand" lifestyle has created a desire for speed．If I can have something this fast，why can't I have it faster？And on this sunny day，as a gentle form of fighting against the demands of a hurried age，I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons．Carefully，and with no sense of needing to be anywhere else or do anything else，I squeezed （挤）them into a tall glass．Then I filled the glass with cold water，ice，and a tea spoon of sugar．Fresh lemonade in hand，I went outside，sat in my lawn chair and looked out over the river，enjoying the drink．7.By describing the world before the 1970's，the writer proved that people ______ ．A. preferred everything scheduled in advanceB. lived a life around the clockC. enjoyed the delight of a slow paced lifeD. had a strong sense of time in their life8.The writer's attitude towards the "on demand" lifestyle was ______ ．A. supportiveB. indifferentC. tolerantD. negative9.What did the writer think we have lost？______A. The quality of patienceB. The sense of urgencyC. The preference for speedD. The choice of lifestyle10.Why did the writer buy fresh lemons from the supermarket？______A. To taste the delicious lemon juice．B. To experience the pleasure of living slowly．C. To show off her skills of making lemonade．D. To satisfy her desire for a hurried life．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In her essay Friends，Good Friends-and Such Good Friends，Judith Viorst creates a number of categories（分类）for Friendships．For her，some friendships are based on convenience，some on current shared interests，some on past shared history，some on accidental crossing-of-paths，and on and on．(1)I have just two categories of friends．(2) The short-term，low-investment（投资）category is a large and changeable group made up of people I've met since I moved to New Orleanseighteen months ago．My New Orleans friends are mostly classmates in my writing courses，people who see and comment my writing courses and whose writing I see and comment．(3) But they are also unstable（不稳定的）and possibly disappointing．This is because we often know each other better through reading each other's writing than we do through honest time spent together．Such knowledge and familiarity，without necessarily the investment created through conversation and shared experience，can create stresses that only some friendships can withstand．The long-term，high-investment category is primarily made up of people I left behind when I moved to New Orleans．(4) They are friends who know me，love me，and who can be counted on for anything，even though they live 1，500 miles away．I know these friends from the way they wash dishes to the way they choose a restaurant or drink their coffee．Every one of them was once a person in my life，standing in the low-investment category，and then slowly revealing him-- or herself through conflict as much as companionship．(5) And the work is hard．A．And the only difference between the two is time and lots of work．B．Such unimportant mental activity mentioned by her is beyond me．C．The change from low-investment to high-investment takes just that---Investment．D．In many ways，they are friends whose concern is only based on profit．E．These low-investment friendships are delightfully strong and serious at times．F．This is a stable and efficient group，whose numbers can be counted on one hand．G．Friends of the low-investment category are always trustworthy．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Before I became a parent，I was a bestselling author and a speaker．I worked(16)，sometimes meeting three clients （客户）for a drink．On my first day back after "maternity leave（产假），I thought I was ready for my life to (17)．But here's what I didn't (18)：feeling ashamed because I refused to put work (19) all else．Because I (20) to spend quality time with my daughter．Because I wanted an actual (21) between work and life．Instead of shutting down my laptop at 8pm，I now (22) my babysitter at 4：30．I(23)worked at home．But as I played with the baby on thefloor，I was miles in my head．Was I a failure if I didn't (24)the result at the same pace？I read my daughter books in a toneless，(25)voice．I had managed to complete a pile of work that month，(26) I still felt like being lazy．It never(27) me that I was working and working hard．Living in a culture which simply divides women into two (28) ways of being：we are to be nice or else we are (29)as aggressive，we are good girls or sluts（荡妇）；working mothers often feel not good enough and (30)．I have spent my life in fear of being (31)．Anxiety about my career often (32)me．But the joy as a parent is driving me to face it in a way I never thought (33)．It is an ongoing (34) to remember I am enough as I am．Now when sitting on the floor with my daughter，I know she is the (35)project I was waiting for．16. A. hardly B. enthusiasticallyC. calmlyD. silently17. A. change B. matter C. repeat D. keep18. A. admire B. expect C. care D. regret19. A. above B. against C. behind D. for20. A. pretended B. continued C. arranged D. desired21. A. style B. experience C. permission D. balance22. A. removed B. hugged C. relieved D. greeted23. A. rarely B. usually C. particularly D. merely24. A. introduce B. produce C. explore D. perform25. A. sweet B. patient C. distant D. strict26. A. since B. yet C. when D. if27. A. happened to B. held to C. occurred to D. appealed to28. A. similar B. difficult C. familiar D. extreme29. A. labeled B. impressed C. admitted D. described30. A. self-centered B. self-confidentC. self-willedD. self-defeating31. A. lonely B. embarrassed C. average D. tricked32. A. quits B. accepts C. attracts D. finds33. A. true B. possible C. strange D. fair34. A. struggle B. conversation C. nightmare D. process35. A. creation B. construction C. passion D. business四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.I am a volunteer teacher in a village in Kyrgyzstan，a small (1) （mountain）countryin Central Asia．At 7：40 a．m．，I arrive at school and unlock my classroom．It isa large room，(2) a row of windows and pictures and maps all over the walls．Thewhite board that (3) （buy）the other day leans against an ancient and unusableblackboard．I turn the light switch on．Nothing happens．Although the sun (4) （rise ），it's still dark in the building．My first class，11th Grade，piles into the room，(5) （speak）among themselves in a mix of Russian and Kyrgyz．My job is to teachthem English．It is going to be hard to follow my lesson plans (6) the students can't even see the white board．A Kyrgyz high school goes up to the 11th Grade．After graduation，many students willget (7) （marry）．The (8) （bright）students will go to university for five years；however，most of them will end up back in this village，raising families，taking care of cattle，and farming beans and (9) （potato）．A chosen few will work their way toa job in their capital city．The common dream，however，is to travel to America orEurope，(10) is only possible if they first learn English．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共45.0分）37.假定你是李华，正在美国学习，在网上看到学校实验室招聘助手的广告．请你写信应聘，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．工作经验；3．个人优势．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Bees are important to the production of food we eat．Bees make honey，but they also pollinate （授粉）large areas of crops，such as straw berries，apples and onions．About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees．Unfortunately，bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate．In 2006，bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster （CCD）．The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive（蜂巢）．In October of 2006，some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90percent of their hives．There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees．But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides （杀虫剂）and lifestyles of bees today．Nowadays，beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants．This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change．That means a lot of traveling on trucks，which is very stressful to bees．It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress．In addition，bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on．Instead，they live on a sweet liquid from corn，usually polluted with pesticides．The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure，but losing bees is very costly to the economy．The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year．With no bees，pollination will have to be done by hand，which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced．We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day．But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段内容Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone可知，有中国人的地方就有金庸的读者，仅仅在说汉语的地区，金庸的书销量超过3000，000，000本，由此可知金庸的小说很受欢迎，故选D．2．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段That's because of the humanistic （人道主义）concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles．这是因为他的小说和他的报纸文章中的人性（或他的行为）所关注的问题．可知，人们称金庸为英雄，因为他作品中的以及报纸上文章中的人道主义关怀，故选B．3．C．写作意图题．根据最后一段In The Legend of the Condor Heroes，one of his most famous novels，he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the hero's words and regretted his killings before his death．在他最著名的小说"秃鹰英雄传奇"中，他写到了成吉思汗是如何被英雄的话感动的，并对他死前的杀戮感到遗憾．文章是介绍金庸，为了纪念金庸而写．故选C．本文是记叙文．文章介绍武侠小说大师---金庸并纪念他．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了假新闻的增长趋势引起了人们的关注，减少假新闻影响的最佳方法是鼓励读者怀疑他们在网上阅读的内容．故选B．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Of course，there are plenty of reputable websites you can visit to read the news．句意为当然，有很多信誉良好的网站可以访问以阅读新闻．故意为真诚的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段But experts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical （'怀疑的）of what they read online．但专家表示，减缓虚假新闻传播的最佳方式是让人们对他们在网上阅读的内容更加怀疑．可知，什么是减少假新闻影响的最佳方法是鼓励读者怀疑他们在网上阅读的内容．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了假新闻的增长趋势引起了人们的关注，减少假新闻影响的最佳方法是鼓励读者怀疑他们在网上阅读的内容．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】答案及解析：（1）C．推理判断题．在第一段中I grew up in an age of delayed gratification（满意），when I had to wait for almost everything作者生长在一个延迟满足的时代，第二段I recall the thrill of expectation （我想起了那种期待着的激动），等待每天的邮件，订阅的杂志，提前预告的电影，银行的开业等等，第四段Everything seemed to operate on a strict clock（一切似乎都在一个严格的时钟上运行），由此可以判断，作者是很享受慢节奏生活的乐趣的．故选C．（2）D．推理判断题．倒数第二段提到了an "on demand" lifestyle has created a desire for speed（"随需应变"的生活方式产生了对速度的渴望），结合倒数第三段中But rather than being charmed by what we have gained，I am gently disturbed by what was lost（我并没有被我们所获得的东西所迷住，而是被失去的东西轻轻地打乱了），由此可以推断，作者对"随需应变"的生活方式持否定态度．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．第五段中提到了"I am gently disturbed by what was lost"，接下来Having to wait for almost everything meant living a life at a slower pace．When one is faced with fixed schedules，one has no choice but to wait．In this way patience is perfected（几乎所有的事情都要等待，意味着生活的节奏要慢一些．当一个人面对固定的时间表时，他别无选择只能等待．这样耐心才能得到完善），和现在的we could get everything whenever we want（我们可以随时得到我们想要的一切）相比，作者认为我们失去了耐心这种品质．故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．一开始作者就谈到很享受慢节奏生活的乐趣，在谈到现在快节奏的生活方式时，作者表达了自己的否定态度，最后一段作者从超市买新鲜的柠檬是为了"体验慢生活的乐趣"，和前面相呼应．故选B．本文为记叙文．作者享受慢节奏生活的乐趣而不喜欢现在这种快节奏的生活方式，他认为"随需应变"的生活方式让我们失去了耐心这种品质．本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题．对于事实细节题，需要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系来理解材料的内容，从而解决问题．推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断．11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】C【解析】1． B．推理判断题．根据前文 For her，some friendships are based on convenience，some on current shared interests，some on past shared history， some on accidental crossing-of-paths， and on and on．对她来说，有些友谊是基于方便，有些是基于当前的共同兴趣，有些是关于过去的共同历史，有些是关于偶然交汇的朋友，还有一些是关于偶然交叉的朋友．可知她提到的这种不重要的精神活动，我是无法理解；故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据后文The short-term，low-investment（投资）category is a large and changeable group made up of people I've met since I moved to New Orleans eighteen months ago．短期而言，低投资（投资）类别是一个由我18个月前搬到新奥尔良以来遇到的人组成的一个庞大而多变的群体．可知两者之间唯一的区别是时间和大量的工作；故选A．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文But they are also unstable（不稳定的）and possibly disappointing．他们也不稳定（不稳定的），而且可能令人失望．可知这些低投资的友谊有时是令人愉快的强烈而严肃的；故选E．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文The long-term，high-investment category is primarily made up of people I left behind when I moved to NewOrleans．长期而言，高投资类别主要由我搬到新奥尔良时留下的人组成．可知这是一个稳定而有效的群，它的数目一方面可以计算出来；故选F．5．C．推理判断题．根据前文 Every one of them was once a person in my life，standing in the low-investment category，and then slowly revealing him-- or herself through conflict as much as companionship．他们中的每一个人都曾是我生命中的一个人，站在低投资类别，然后通过冲突和陪伴慢慢暴露自己．可知从低投资到高投资的转变就意味着--投资；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了朱迪丝?维奥斯特在她的论文"好朋友"和"好朋友"中为友谊创建了许多类别（分类）．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1---5 BABAC 6--10 DCADA 11--15 BCDAD 16--20 CDBDA（1）B．考查副词及句意理解．A．hardly几乎不；B．enthusiastically热情地；C．calmly 平静地；D．silently沉默地．根据后文句子sometimes meeting three clients （客户） for a drink，可见很有热情地工作，所以选B．（2）A．考查及句意理解．A．change 改变；B．matter 有关系；C．repeat重复；D ．keep保持．我产假之后的第一天我就做好了改变生活的准备，所以选A．（3）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．admire 崇拜；B．expect 预料；C．care 关心；D ．regret后悔．根据后文句子feeling ashamed because I refused to put work （4）all else．因为我拒绝把工作放在第一位而感到羞耻，可知这是作者没有预料到的，所以选B．（4）A．考查介词及句意理解．A．above 在…之上；B．against 反对；C．behind后边；D．for为了．这里是指把工作放到第一位，所以选A．（5）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．pretended 假装；B．continued继续；C．arranged 安排；D．desired要求．根据后文句子Because I wanted an actual （6）between work and life，可见作者把一些时间安排在和女儿待在一起，所以选C．（6）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．style风格；B．experience 经验；C．permission 许可；D．balance平衡．根据句意：因为我想要工作和生活之间的真正平衡，所以选D ．（7）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．removed清除；B．hugged 拥抱；C．relieved 减轻，解除；D．greeted打招呼．而不是晚上8点关掉我的笔记本电脑，我现在在4：30让保姆走了．所以选C．（8）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．rarely很少地；B．usually 通常地；C．particularly 专门地；D．merely仅仅．根据前文四点半就让保姆离开，可见她很少晚上在家工作，所以选A．（9）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．introduce介绍；B．produce 生产；C．explore 发掘；D．perform执行，操作．如果我没有以同样的速度完成结果，那我是不是失败了所以选D．（10）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．sweet 甜美的；B．patient 有耐心的；C．distant 遥远的；D．strict严格的．给女儿以一种甜美的声音读女儿的书，所以选A．（11）B．考查副词和连词及句意理解．A．since 自从；B．yet 依然；C．when 当…的时候；D．if如果．根据前文句子I had managed to complete a pile of work that month，我依然觉着很懒，所以选B．（12）C．考查短语及句意理解．A．happened to发生在；B．held to坚持；C． occurred to想起；D．appealed to吸引．我从来没有想过我在努力工作．sth occurred to sb让某人想起，所以选C．（13）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．similar相似的；B．difficult 困难的；C．familiar 熟悉的；D．extreme非常，极限．根据后文句子we are to be nice or else we are （14）as aggressive， we are good girls or sluts（荡妇）；可见是分成极端的两个路子，所以选D．（14）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．labeled 贴标签；B．impressed给印象深刻的； C．admitted 承认；D．described描述．我们要和蔼可亲否则就会被贴上好斗的标签，所以选A．（15）D．考形容词查及句意理解．A．self-centered 唯我独尊的；B．self-confident 自信的；C．self-willed 任性的；D．self-defeating事与愿违的．职业母亲常常感觉不够好而且是事与愿违，所以选D．（16）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．lonely 孤独的；B．embarrassed 尴尬的；C．average平均的，普通的；D．tricked 欺骗的．我担心自己的生活普通，所以选C．（17）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．quits离开；B．accepts 接受；C．attracts 吸引；D．finds找到，根据语境我经常担心我的职业．所以选D．（18）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．true真的；B．possible 可能的；C．strange 奇怪的；D．fair公平的．但是作为一个家长的快乐驱使我以一种我从未想过可能的方式面对它，所以选B．（19）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．struggle斗争；B．conversation谈话；C．nightmare 噩梦；D．process过程．这是一个持续的过程来记住我已经满足了．所以选D．（20）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．creation 创造；B．construction指导；C．passion 感情；D．business商业．根据语境我知道女儿是我一直在等待的创作项目．所以选A ．本文主要写了作者在做了妈妈之后，对待工作和陪伴女儿上的平衡安排．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】mountainous【小题2】with【小题3】was bought【小题4】has risen【小题5】speaking【小题6】because【小题7】married【小题8】brighter【小题9】potatoes【小题10】which【解析】（1）mountainous．考查派生词．修饰名词country ，表示"多山的"，用形容词mountainous．（2）with．考查介词．修饰名词a row of windows and pictures and maps all over the walls，表示a large room的特点，用介词with．（3）was bought．考查谓语动词．和先行词The white board 是被动关系，做that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语the other day ，可知谓语动词用was bought．（4）has risen．考查谓语动词．本句表示"虽然太阳已经升起，但大楼里还是一片漆黑"，所以从句用现在完成时态，和主语the sun一致，谓语动词用has risen．（5）speaking．考查非谓语动词．做伴随状语，和主语My first class是主动关系，用现在分词speaking．（6）because．考查连词．本句表示"学生们连白板都看不见" 是上句的原因，所以用连词because．（7）married．考查固定短语．表示"结婚"，用固定短语get married．（8）brighter．考查形容词的比较等级．和many students相对比，表示"更聪明的"，用形容词的比较级brighter．（9）potatoes．考查名词．和farming beans 并列，用名词复数potatoes．（10）which．考查非限制性定语从句．代指主句，做非限制性定语从句is only possible if they first learn English的主语，用which．作者是一名志愿者教师，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的一个村庄里，吉尔吉斯斯坦是中亚的一个多山国家．本文记录了他一天的教学活动，充满了无奈的情绪．语法填空的解题方法1．有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing 还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．2．无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；37.【答案】Dear sir/madam：I am Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in the United States．Seeing the advertisement for an assistant in the school's laboratory on the Internet，I am writing to apply for the position．【高分句型一】（写信目的）First of all，I have much relevant experience because I used to be an assistant in the laboratory in China．Besides，science ismy favorite subject and my knowlege about it is rich．Above all ，I am such a careful girl that I will not ignore any detail during experiment ．【高分句型二】（工作经验以及个人优势）I will appreciate it if you can accept my application．（再次恳求）Best wishes!Yours ，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．Seeing the advertisement for an assistant in the school's laboratory on the Internet，Iam writing to apply for the position．句子里，现在分词Seeing the advertisement for an assistant in the school's laboratory on the Internet做伴随状语．在网上看到学校实验室招聘助理的广告，我写信来应聘这个职位．2．Above all ，I am such a careful girl that I will not ignore any detail during experiment．句子里，that引导结果状语从句I will not ignore any detail during experiment．最重要的是，我是一个非常细心的女孩，在实验过程中我不会忽略任何细节．书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．38.【答案】After the author quit his previous job and becamea freelance writer，some changes have taken place to his lifestyle （高分句型一）．The working schedule becomes more。
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou haven’t truly visited a city until you’ve experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city likeLondongradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touchingsome of the nicest areas in centralLondon? Let’s get started.6:30 pmThe walk starts on theMillenniumBridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers gradually lighting up against the darkening skies.TheMillenniumBridgehas been featured in many London-based films, includingHarry Potter, and the filmGuardians of the Galaxy.7:30 pmIt’s getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest fromSt Paul’s Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.9:00 pmThe next stop isLondonBridge. This is about 6 minutes’ walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of “LondonBridgeis Falling Down”, you get lost again in history. Why does the song sayLondonBridgeis falling and who is the fair lady?During theLondoncity fire of 1897,LondonBridgeserved an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side ofLondon.11:30 pmLondonnever sleeps; it’s a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people moving around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges isTrafalgar Square, our next stop.12:00 amIt’s been a beautiful evening, hasn’t it?1. Where can you visit aGuardians of the Galaxyfilming location?A. In theSt Paul’s Cathedral.B. On theMillenniumBridge.C. In the Borough Market.D. On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.2. What can be learned about the Borough Market?A. It is far fromLondonBridge.B. It is related to a famous song.C. It is an ideal place for dinner.D. It is a modern open-air market.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To showLondon’s color1 ful culture.B. To introduce the scenery inLondon.C. To ask people to do outdoor activities.D. To recommend a night tour inLondon.BJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all these years, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”4. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.5. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.6. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.7. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just overfour years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.12. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.13. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption14. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.15. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年杭州求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年杭州求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlan Your Visit to the British MuseumWe've made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book tickets·Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance.·To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit, you will need to book a separate ticket.·We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket booking·You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.·We will email yourticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive.·Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Following the routeWe have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.·View a map of the route (Open in a new window).·Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, youcan pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1.Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A.To earn more money.B.To hire more volunteers.C.To save room for collections.D.To control the number of visitors.2.How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A.View an online map.B.Buy a new headphone.C.Buy audio guides from the museum.D.Download video introductions from iTunes.3.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.In a report.BBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”4. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.5. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.6. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.7. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.CA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.8. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.9. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.10. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.11. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive CompanyDPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!12. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.13. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.14. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.15. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年杭州市求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.8. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV9. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. More time should be spent on computers.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done11. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning HabitsDSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on theInternet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.12. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.14. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年杭州求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年杭州求是高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.4. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.5. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.6. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingCSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.8. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.9. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.10. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedDPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily twohour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter-of-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used tobeing back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”12. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.13. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.14. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.15. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，时间90分钟第Ⅰ卷（共四部分，共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Who has the most classes on Wednesday？A. PeterB. JohnsonC. Henry2. When will the man probably meet the woman？A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15C. At 6:303. Where did the girl’s sister give lectures last year？A. In Australia.B. In ChinaC. In Canada4. Who is the man probably？A. A shop assistant.B. A shoe maker.C. The woman’s friend.5. What are they talking about？A. The girl’s two friends.B. Some places of interestC. The girl’s travelling plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What happened to the man？A. He lost the game.B. He was injured.C. He became seriously sick.7. Where does the woman tell the man to go？A. To the hospital.B. To his homeC. To her office.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation？A. The man prefers Chinese poets.B. The Flight of Youth tells about beauty.C. The woman likes Shu Ting best.9. Which foreign poet isn’t mentioned？A. Shelley.B. Pushkin.C. Byron10. What does the woman do probably？A. A librarian.B. A poet.C. A professor.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. How long has the boy’s uncle lived in London？A. For 6 years.B. For 8 years.C. For 10 years.12. What did the boy do in Oxford Street？A. He saw a musical.B. He bought a pair of jeans.C. He joined a dancing party.13. What do we know about York？A. It lies in the northeast of England.B. It’s famous for its old walls.C. There are many Chinese restaurants.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers？A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Good friends.15. Where are the two speakers？A. In a colorful studio.B. In a picture gallery.C. In Linda’s room.16. Why does the woman paint？A. She just enjoys herself.B. She wants to be a painter.C. She thinks it’s easy.17. What does the man advise the woman to learn？A. Sketching.B. Landscape painting.C. Oil painting.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. When did the first Christmas card go on sale？A. In 1837.B. In 1840.C. In 1843.19. Where did John Callcott Horsley work？A. In the Victoria Albert Museum.B. In the Royal Academy.C. In a local church.20. What does the picture on the right side of the card describe？A. The hungry receiving food.B. Poor people being clothed.C. A family party.第二部分：单项填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. --- So you gave her your phone ？--- _____. She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactlyB. My pleasureC. No wonderD. All right22. I wanted to catch _____ ea rly train, but couldn’t get _____ ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a23. I saw Tom _____ into the classroom without _____.A. slide; foundB. sliding; findC. sliding; being foundD. to slide; being found24. I would rather she_____ here tomorrow because I’m too busy.A. will comeB. would comeC. had comeD. came25. The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly published in America.A. is; wasB. is; wereC. are; wasD. are; were26. Having been attacked by terrorists, _____.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists27. Was it in the village ____we used to live _____ the accident happened？A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; thatD. which; where28. ______ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time29. Most Year 3 students in high schools are working hard day and night for the 2015 collegeentrance examinations, hoping to gain __________ to their dream universities.A. applicationB. admissionC. connectionD. agreement30. He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut inC. cut offD. cut up第三部分：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A man accused （指控）of failing to return more than 700 children’s books to five different libraries was allowed to get out of prison yesterday after a book publisher agreed to pay his bail（保释金）of $1,000. The publisher said, “ There’s a story here. This is a man who 31 books. He just can’t 32 them. He hasn’t stolen a（n） 33 book. So what’s the crime ？ We think that Mr Barush has a story to tell. We plan to 34 his story.”When asked why he didn’t return the books, Mr Barush said, “ Well, how could I？ They became 35 to me. I was afraid to return them because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up, 36 them around, tear the 37 , spill soda on them, and drown them in the toilet.”He continued, “ Books are people, too! They talk to you, they take care of you, and they enrich you with 38 and humor and love. A book is a member of my family. How could I kick it 39 ？ I repaired torn pages. I 40 the dust on them with a 41 cloth, I turned pages so they could 42 and get some fresh air.”“ Every week I 43 them on their shelves so they could meet new friends. My books were HAPPY books. You could tell just by looking at them. Now they’re all back in the library, on the floors, at the 44 of all those runny-nosed kids. I can hear them calling me! I need to 45 them. Excuse me. I have to go now.”31. A. loves B. hates C. sells D. repairs32. A. take care of B. get along of C. let go of D. look up to33. A. interesting B. expensive C. single D. thick34. A. retell B. include C. discuss D. publish35. A. home B. teacher C. family D. enemy36. A. throw B. turn C. show D. invite37. A. words B. pages C. headlines D. shapes38. A. chance B. respect C. wisdom D. direction39. A. out B. up C. above D. below40. A. ignored B. covered C. replaced D. cleaned41. A. soft B. colorful C. dirty D. strong42. A. dance B. swim C. breathe D. sing43. A. discovered B. reorganized C. remembered D. introduced44. A. mercy B. charge C. center D. request45. A. borrow B. rescue C. answer D. recognize第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。