【原创课件】人教新课标必修五unit 4 grammar
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人教高中英语必修5Unit4 grammar 课件
• 2. I have never given up my hope when I am in trouble.
• Never have I given up my hope when I am in trouble. • 3. He had hardly finished his work when the
2'Rewrite the following sentences using Inversion
• 1. It was such an lecture that all of us were greatly touched.
• Such an inspiring lecture was it that all of us were greatly touched.
• 树上有8只鸟 • 砰的一声枪响 • 打死了一只 • 树上还剩几只？
• TInhetrheewtreereesetiogohdt beirgdhst ibnirtdhse. tree. • STuhdedrenwlye,ntthaerleouwdensht oatl.oud shot. • A bird was shot, dead. • How many birds were left in the tree？ Why? H__e_a_ri_n_g__th_e__s_h_o_t_, tahwearyesfltebwirtdhsefrleswt abwiradys..
Mum went to bed
• H__e_a_r_in_g__t_h_e_s_h__o_t, the rest birds flew away. • 其他的鸟一听到枪声就飞走了。
• The moment the rest birds heard the shot,
• Never have I given up my hope when I am in trouble. • 3. He had hardly finished his work when the
2'Rewrite the following sentences using Inversion
• 1. It was such an lecture that all of us were greatly touched.
• Such an inspiring lecture was it that all of us were greatly touched.
• 树上有8只鸟 • 砰的一声枪响 • 打死了一只 • 树上还剩几只？
• TInhetrheewtreereesetiogohdt beirgdhst ibnirtdhse. tree. • STuhdedrenwlye,ntthaerleouwdensht oatl.oud shot. • A bird was shot, dead. • How many birds were left in the tree？ Why? H__e_a_ri_n_g__th_e__s_h_o_t_, tahwearyesfltebwirtdhsefrleswt abwiradys..
Mum went to bed
• H__e_a_r_in_g__t_h_e_s_h__o_t, the rest birds flew away. • 其他的鸟一听到枪声就飞走了。
• The moment the rest birds heard the shot,
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4Grammar 课件
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。
Summary：部分倒装的情况如下：
• 1. never, seldom, little, nowhere, no, not • 2. no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when • 3. in no way, at no time, by no means, in no case • 4. not only…but also • 5. so, neither, nor • 6. not until…. • 7. Only+状语 • 8. so/ such… that • 9. 省略if 引导的虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again.
If I should be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
Should I be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
9.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
8. Only + 状语，位于句首
•[Only in this way] can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句
•[Only then] did I recognize her.
•only+副词修饰整句
[Only when the war was over] was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Summary：部分倒装的情况如下：
• 1. never, seldom, little, nowhere, no, not • 2. no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when • 3. in no way, at no time, by no means, in no case • 4. not only…but also • 5. so, neither, nor • 6. not until…. • 7. Only+状语 • 8. so/ such… that • 9. 省略if 引导的虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again.
If I should be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
Should I be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
9.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
8. Only + 状语，位于句首
•[Only in this way] can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句
•[Only then] did I recognize her.
•only+副词修饰整句
[Only when the war was over] was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
人教版高中英语必修5 Unit4 Grammar名师课件
Unit 4 Making the news
人教版必修五 Unit4
1. Enable students to learn the basic rules of
学
inversion.
习
2. Enable students to use the grammar rules
目
correctly and properly according to the
完全倒装 full inversion
predicate + subject
Here is my suggestion.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Only if you review your English notes everyday can you improve your English.
即学即练 1)__I_n_t_h_e_c_e_n_t_r_e_o_f_t_h_e_c_i_t_y_s_ta_n__d_s（城市的中心矗 立着）a extremely tall building. 2)__A_t_t_h_e__fo_o_t_o_f__th_e__m_o_u__n_ta_i_n_i_s_ （坐落在山脚下） my hometown.
2. Find out the inverted sentences from the Passage. a. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
人教版必修五 Unit4
1. Enable students to learn the basic rules of
学
inversion.
习
2. Enable students to use the grammar rules
目
correctly and properly according to the
完全倒装 full inversion
predicate + subject
Here is my suggestion.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Only if you review your English notes everyday can you improve your English.
即学即练 1)__I_n_t_h_e_c_e_n_t_r_e_o_f_t_h_e_c_i_t_y_s_ta_n__d_s（城市的中心矗 立着）a extremely tall building. 2)__A_t_t_h_e__fo_o_t_o_f__th_e__m_o_u__n_ta_i_n_i_s_ （坐落在山脚下） my hometown.
2. Find out the inverted sentences from the Passage. a. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit4Grammar公开课课件(三)
☻D. had the game begun； than
Exercises
4. Never before in all life____ so happy !
☻A. have I felt
B. had I felt C. I felt D. did I felt
Exercises
5. Under the tree ____.
A. I realized
☻B. did I realize
C. didn‘t I realize D. I realize
Exercises
3. No sooner _______ _____it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began； than B. has the game begun； then C. did the game begin； then
3.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
√ 4. Only you can help me.
注：only 修饰主语时， 句子不可倒装。
三、当so（或such）…that…结构中的 so、such及所修饰的成分共同置于句 首时，主句形成倒装（从句不倒装）
4.No sooner _h_a_d_the game_b_e_g_u_n_ than it began to rain heavily. (begin)
二、当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时
1.Only in this way can we succeed .
2.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Exercises
4. Never before in all life____ so happy !
☻A. have I felt
B. had I felt C. I felt D. did I felt
Exercises
5. Under the tree ____.
A. I realized
☻B. did I realize
C. didn‘t I realize D. I realize
Exercises
3. No sooner _______ _____it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began； than B. has the game begun； then C. did the game begin； then
3.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
√ 4. Only you can help me.
注：only 修饰主语时， 句子不可倒装。
三、当so（或such）…that…结构中的 so、such及所修饰的成分共同置于句 首时，主句形成倒装（从句不倒装）
4.No sooner _h_a_d_the game_b_e_g_u_n_ than it began to rain heavily. (begin)
二、当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时
1.Only in this way can we succeed .
2.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
必修5 Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar 课件
Away went the girl.
2020/3/20
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
2020/3/20
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
[高考真题]
Never before __C___ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. （2012江西）
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
最后的练习部分，主要是及时检查和巩固学 生们的课堂所学，也是让学生对自己的一个评价 。
2020/3/20
Inversion (倒装句)
Read the sentences in the text.
•Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. •Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. •Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. •Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. • Here comes my list of “do’s” and “don’ts”.
2020/3/20
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
2020/3/20
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
[高考真题]
Never before __C___ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. （2012江西）
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
最后的练习部分，主要是及时检查和巩固学 生们的课堂所学，也是让学生对自己的一个评价 。
2020/3/20
Inversion (倒装句)
Read the sentences in the text.
•Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. •Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. •Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. •Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. • Here comes my list of “do’s” and “don’ts”.
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar
语之前 即: 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语 + 谓语剩下的部分。
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
e.g. East of the lake lie two towns. Inside was an exhibition of the most upto-date inventions of the 31st century.
Ex. Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
1. 用于 there be 句型． There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓 语 are 之后
1. There be结构。在此结构中可以用exist, lie, 2. live, stand等代替be。
Off went the car.
The door opened and in came Mr. White. The door opened and in she came.
如果主语是 人称代词
则不用倒装
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
e.g. East of the lake lie two towns. Inside was an exhibition of the most upto-date inventions of the 31st century.
Ex. Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
1. 用于 there be 句型． There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓 语 are 之后
1. There be结构。在此结构中可以用exist, lie, 2. live, stand等代替be。
Off went the car.
The door opened and in came Mr. White. The door opened and in she came.
如果主语是 人称代词
则不用倒装
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）
--学年人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the News grammar课件ppt（75张）
• 答案：a crime against humanity
• 1.by accident 偶然地，意外地 • ①I found it by accident. • 我很意外地发现了它。 • ②I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. • 我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布。
• (1)defend普通用词，指用武力或其他措施使 人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时， 指坚持某种行动、决定或意见；含有采取措 施抵制进攻的意思。
• She had to defend herself against the guard dog. • 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
• (2)protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工 具以防危险或伤害；天灾、战争等较大的事情， 多用against；较小的事情多用from引出。
• —Lucy works hard. • 露西工作很努力。 • —So she does and so do you. • 她的确如此，你也是。
• 活学活用 • He didn't go swimming last week，I didn't go
either.(用倒装结构改写)
• _________________________________________ _______
• He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. • 他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。
• (3)guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击 或伤害。强调警卫，以确保安全。
• The dog guarded the house(against strangers)． • 狗守护着房子(防止陌生人进入)。
• 1.by accident 偶然地，意外地 • ①I found it by accident. • 我很意外地发现了它。 • ②I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. • 我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布。
• (1)defend普通用词，指用武力或其他措施使 人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时， 指坚持某种行动、决定或意见；含有采取措 施抵制进攻的意思。
• She had to defend herself against the guard dog. • 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
• (2)protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工 具以防危险或伤害；天灾、战争等较大的事情， 多用against；较小的事情多用from引出。
• —Lucy works hard. • 露西工作很努力。 • —So she does and so do you. • 她的确如此，你也是。
• 活学活用 • He didn't go swimming last week，I didn't go
either.(用倒装结构改写)
• _________________________________________ _______
• He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. • 他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。
• (3)guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击 或伤害。强调警卫，以确保安全。
• The dog guarded the house(against strangers)． • 狗守护着房子(防止陌生人进入)。
新人教版必修五Unit4 Grammar课件
情况通常如此.
• ①(江西高考) Later in this chapter cases A will be introduced to readers_______ • consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. • A.where B. when • C. who D. which • sitution/position/condition/point/stage. .. • ② C(山东高考)He had his camera ready ______he saw something that would make a good picture. • A.even if B.if only • C.in case D.so that
A.strange; not happening often B.worthy of admiration C.very pleased;happy D.wanting very much to do something E.decide or fix the value of (sth.) F.gain sth. by your own efforts, ability or behaviour G.a job; an occupation which needs special training H.bring sth. up to date; modernize I.give information or knowledge to
• 3.acquire • 1)We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars. • 2)He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study. • 3)I’ve never really acquired a taste for wine.
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit 4 grammar 课件
• Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. 你只有提出许多不同的问题后，才有可能获得你需要知道的信息 . • Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Unit 4
Making the news Grammar
•
1．—Thank you for keeping me________of everything that’s happening. • —Don’t mention it. • A．inform B．informed • C．informing D．information • 【解析】 本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构 ，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被 动关系，因而用过去分词informed。 • 【答案】 B
全部倒装
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型，there 后还可接appear, exist, lie, stand, remain, seem等。 e.g.There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
• 把_________ 谓语动词 放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
• 如果________ 全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装 ;
助动词 或 be 动词 或 情态动词
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit4Grammar公开课课件(一)
8. SHhaerdhlyadhahdarsdhlye left when the baby cried. 9. Only Encky knOonwlsyw+hosiusbthjeecwti(n主ne)r.不倒装
10. My English teacher is a beautiful lady., Msoyis smisytesirs’steirs’sa.lso a beautiful lady.
4. O只n有ly 当wh我en跟I__c_h_a_t_t_e聊d 天wi后th，__我_才__发_ 现did他I/她 f的in善d 良his//乐he观r /k幽ind默ne。ss/optimism/humor.
5. Only if it rains after class will ______ f只ai有l t放o 学ru下n 雨on，th__e__p_la_y才g不rou会nd在. 操场跑步。
c_a_n__/w_i_ll_/s_h__o_u_ld_ + subject + verb. /must…
Partial inversion
3. Brother Hui did not go home until 11 p.m. Not until 11 p.m. did Brother Hui go home.
d__o_/d__o_e_s_/_d_id___ + subject + verb.
4. Mr. Ye has seldom felt tired about his work. Seldom has Mr. Ye felt tired about his work.
h_a_s_/_h_a_v_e_/_h_a_d__ + subject + verb(-ed)
10. My English teacher is a beautiful lady., Msoyis smisytesirs’steirs’sa.lso a beautiful lady.
4. O只n有ly 当wh我en跟I__c_h_a_t_t_e聊d 天wi后th，__我_才__发_ 现did他I/她 f的in善d 良his//乐he观r /k幽ind默ne。ss/optimism/humor.
5. Only if it rains after class will ______ f只ai有l t放o 学ru下n 雨on，th__e__p_la_y才g不rou会nd在. 操场跑步。
c_a_n__/w_i_ll_/s_h__o_u_ld_ + subject + verb. /must…
Partial inversion
3. Brother Hui did not go home until 11 p.m. Not until 11 p.m. did Brother Hui go home.
d__o_/d__o_e_s_/_d_id___ + subject + verb.
4. Mr. Ye has seldom felt tired about his work. Seldom has Mr. Ye felt tired about his work.
h_a_s_/_h_a_v_e_/_h_a_d__ + subject + verb(-ed)
人教版高中英语必修五第四单元课件Grammar
3. You will learn English well only in this way. Only in this way will you learn English well.
4. The problem is so easy that I can work it out. So easy is the lem that I can work it out.
Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy. 但 “What do you want?” he asked.
Little _d_刚o_e_…s_h_…e__c就_a_r…_e …about what others think. 2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
6. Never before I have read such an exciting report. have I
Two kinds of inversion:
full inversion & partial inversion
1. A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.
1. Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see
4. The problem is so easy that I can work it out. So easy is the lem that I can work it out.
Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy. 但 “What do you want?” he asked.
Little _d_刚o_e_…s_h_…e__c就_a_r…_e …about what others think. 2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
6. Never before I have read such an exciting report. have I
Two kinds of inversion:
full inversion & partial inversion
1. A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.
1. Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see
高中英语 Unit 5 第四学时 Grammar课件 新人教版必修4
第八页，共23页。
语法
精 讲 二、派生(pàishēng) (Derivation)
1．前缀(qiánzhuì)。
前缀 en dis
un
in im ir il
含义 使可能 不，否定
不， 做相反动作
不，非
例词
enrich丰富，enable使能够
dissatisfy不满 dishonest不诚实
unable不能的，unfair不公平的， uncover揭开，untie解开
第五页，共23页。
语法
精讲
名词＋现在分词 名词＋过去分词 副词＋现在分词 副词＋过去分词
数词＋名词 数词＋名词ed
freedomloving 热爱自由的 timesaving 省时的
manmade 人造的 watercovered被水覆盖的
hardworking 勤劳的 farseeing有远见的
注意： ese，ian，ist 既可以构成名词(míng cí)，又可 以构成形容词。
er 构成的名词(míng cí)，既有表示人的，又有表示物 第十三页，共23页。
语法 精讲
3．形容词后缀(hòuzhuì)。
后缀 al an ern able ful ish ive y en
例词 central，industrial，national，natural European，American，Australian eastern，northern，southern reasonable，believable careful，cheerful，grateful，faithful childish，Swedish，selfish destructive，collective，active，creative thirsty，dirty，windy，sunny，healthy golden，wooden，woolen
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4 Grammar and writing课件
Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
Only when you get to the top of the mountain can you see the tower.只有爬到山顶你才能看到塔楼。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车
完成句子 ①It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________________ to return to their homes. 据宣布，只有当火灾得到控制时，居民才被允许回家。 ② Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ repairing and cleaning it. 直到摩托车看起来几乎新的一样，他才停止了修复和擦 洗。
may表示祝愿时，需 将may放在主语前。
例句
Not only do I come to school early，but also my teacher does.不但我到校早，而 且我的老师也来得很早。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始，天 就下起了大雨。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.躺在地板上的是一个12岁的小男 孩。 Seated in the front were the guests.坐在前 排的是客人。
Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS.出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。
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May you succeed.
配套练习 1. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
这里绝不允许吸烟。 （translate the sentence） At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
３. 用于no sooner…than和hardly/ scsrecely …when 句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
6.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
• If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination. 7.用于某些祝愿的句子。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句 不倒装。
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
Unit 4 Grammar
Inversion
在前三个单元我们讲解了动
词的-ed形式作
定语和表语 宾语补足语
状语
本单元我们将学习一个新的语法点
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I English. love
引起全部倒装。 In the cottage lives a family of six. Under the tree stands a little boy.
4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 Present at the meeting was Miss Li.
____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
1.Never will Zhou Yong will forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2.Not only am I interested in photography, but… 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4.Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.
只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第 一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于 句首,则句子部分倒装. 1. ) It is such an interesting book that John
A. did he make
D. should he realize
2. Not a single mistake ____ in the B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
3. Not until all the fish died in the river
I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
D. after he finished; was surrounded
near
8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz
__ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice.
• Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. • So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
• Here you are !
•
Out they went.
On the wall hangs a picture.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
3.介词放在句首，作地点状语时，也常
保持句子结构平衡
部分倒装
1.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
注意： 如果强调的是句子主语时不倒装 Only he can help us.
2. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at
no time, not only, not until, rarely等否
定词开头的句子里。
Seldom does he eat breakfast.
强调表语
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
6. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
全部倒装
1.用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语 are there之后tudents are there in the classroom.
注意： 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装 结构，除 there be 外，还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。 例如： a. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. b. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
4. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we
C. can we
B. we could
D. we can B. arrived he D. did he arrive
5. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived C. he had arrived
5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing.____________ So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的，他确实去过。
5.Here comes my lists of dos and don’ts …
什么是
倒装 (Inversion)
倒装 Inversions
• 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
• 如果谓语全部提到主语之前, 叫全部倒装; • 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
配套练习 1. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
这里绝不允许吸烟。 （translate the sentence） At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
３. 用于no sooner…than和hardly/ scsrecely …when 句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
6.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
• If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination. 7.用于某些祝愿的句子。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句 不倒装。
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
Unit 4 Grammar
Inversion
在前三个单元我们讲解了动
词的-ed形式作
定语和表语 宾语补足语
状语
本单元我们将学习一个新的语法点
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I English. love
引起全部倒装。 In the cottage lives a family of six. Under the tree stands a little boy.
4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 Present at the meeting was Miss Li.
____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
1.Never will Zhou Yong will forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2.Not only am I interested in photography, but… 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4.Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.
只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第 一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于 句首,则句子部分倒装. 1. ) It is such an interesting book that John
A. did he make
D. should he realize
2. Not a single mistake ____ in the B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
3. Not until all the fish died in the river
I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
D. after he finished; was surrounded
near
8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz
__ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice.
• Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. • So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
• Here you are !
•
Out they went.
On the wall hangs a picture.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
3.介词放在句首，作地点状语时，也常
保持句子结构平衡
部分倒装
1.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
注意： 如果强调的是句子主语时不倒装 Only he can help us.
2. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at
no time, not only, not until, rarely等否
定词开头的句子里。
Seldom does he eat breakfast.
强调表语
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
6. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
全部倒装
1.用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语 are there之后tudents are there in the classroom.
注意： 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装 结构，除 there be 外，还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。 例如： a. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. b. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
4. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we
C. can we
B. we could
D. we can B. arrived he D. did he arrive
5. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived C. he had arrived
5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing.____________ So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的，他确实去过。
5.Here comes my lists of dos and don’ts …
什么是
倒装 (Inversion)
倒装 Inversions
• 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
• 如果谓语全部提到主语之前, 叫全部倒装; • 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之