六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习教案资料
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一般过去时讲解与练习
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末
尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.小学常用不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, rid e-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一.用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.
二.单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2.______your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D . Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday (前天)?
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after
( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday?—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 四.写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_______ __ play_______ go________ make ________
dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat________ __ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_____ __ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He __ ______(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 六.句型转换 1. It was exciting.