高中英语基础---并列句
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6. It never rains but it pours.不雨则已, 雨 则倾盆。
7. I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜 欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
8. I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴, 因为 天气太热。
9. The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了, 所以我代她去。
表选择, “或者”。意思是: 一个发达国家的 政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个 稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。
8. Stand over there a_n__d_ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。
此课件下载可自行编辑修改， 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得
14. Some of us don’t have much pocket
money, _s_o_they feel unhappy.
14. 前因后果，引出结果，用so。
15. 79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better lifew__h_il_e67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却”。
3. 三点注意： ⑴ so不能与because连用。
⑵ but, while不与although连用, 但 yet, still可与although连用。
⑶ not only...but also...连接两个句 子时,前一分句用部分倒装。
并列句与广东高考
在语法填空中很可能要求考生 填入一个适当的并列连词。另外, 基 础写作要求只能用5句话, 熟练掌握 并列复合句,对我们合并句子, 非常有 用。
呼 噪音越来越严重,该是采取措施控制噪音污染了。 吁 共同努力减少噪音污染吧; 否则, 我们的听力会越来
越弱的。
Noise pollution is threatening our health, but we have not been aware of its harmful effects. The loud noise of the city does harm to our hearing and has a bad effect on our sleep. What’s worse, we always ignore noise pollution and even the government can not manage it, for the degrees of noise are difficult to test. Noise is becoming worse and worse, so it’s time we took some measures to control noise pollution. All in all, work together to reduce noise pollution or our hearing will be weaker and weaker.
_a_n_d___you’ll find they will open their hearts
to you. 2. 同上。
3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a
weekend away _w__h_e_n_my daughter heard cries for
⑵ 表示选择：or(或者, 否则), otherwise(否 则), or else(否则), either...or(不是……就是)
⑶ 表示转折：but(但是, 可是, 只是因 为), yet(可是), not...but...(不是…而是…)
⑷ 表示因果：for(因为)和so(所以, 因此)
⑸ 表示对比：while(而，却)
2. 一点说明：when表示“就在此时” 时, 主 要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did等句型中, 表示“当某人或某物 正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了 另一事”。
9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _fo_r__his eyesight was beginning to fail.
补充说明原因用for。
10. Start out right away, _o_r you’ll miss the first train. 这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。
灵活运用
1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _a_n_d_
they’ll soon open.
固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句 暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。
2. Find ways to praise your children often,
1.并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的) 词、短语或句子，常用的并列连词有： ⑴ 表示联合：and(同, 和), when(=and just at this time就在这时), not only...but (also)...(不 仅…而且…) , neither...nor...(既不…也不…)
11. We were swimming in the lake _w_h_e_n suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生wenku.baidu.com一件 事。
12. We are going to the bookstore in John’s
car. You can come with us _o_r_ you can meet
二、写作运用
每年的3月3日是“世界爱耳日”, 假如你是李华, 你向校 刊投稿，呼吁同学们正视噪声污染, 保护耳朵。投稿内 容如下：
现 噪音污染正对人类健康造成威胁，但人们还没有完 状 全意识到它的危害性。
问 城市里持续的噪音对人的听力造成极大危害, 严重 题 影响人们的睡眠质量。
人们常常忽视噪音污染, 政府觉得难以监管, 噪音的 级别难以测定。
us there later. 12. 表示选择。
13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant
park with trees providing shade _a_n_d__sat
down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 与found是并列谓语。
熟读深思
熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意 义和用法。 1. He loves me and I love him.他爱 我, 我爱他。
2. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but I’ve also learned a lot from the Internet.课后, 我不但收听收音 机上的英语节目, 而且我还从网络中学到许 多东西。
help. 这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,b_u_t_/_y_et_he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系, 而这 两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词but或yet。
搭配: not just...but (also)...不但…而且;句意 为: 他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家
7. ...the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _o_r_in decline.
3. I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开, 电话铃响了。
4. Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.快点, 否则就会迟到了。
5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。
若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 词, 填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。 如：
He was very tired after doing this for a whole
day, 37 ___he felt very happy since the crop
did “grow” higher. 解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有 关联词, 应填关联词; 又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系, 故填but。
5. I then realized she had no arms _o_r_ legs,
just a head, neck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用or。
6. He took the o1d man not just across the
river, _b_u__tto his home.
7. I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜 欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
8. I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴, 因为 天气太热。
9. The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了, 所以我代她去。
表选择, “或者”。意思是: 一个发达国家的 政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个 稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。
8. Stand over there a_n__d_ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。
此课件下载可自行编辑修改， 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得
14. Some of us don’t have much pocket
money, _s_o_they feel unhappy.
14. 前因后果，引出结果，用so。
15. 79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better lifew__h_il_e67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却”。
3. 三点注意： ⑴ so不能与because连用。
⑵ but, while不与although连用, 但 yet, still可与although连用。
⑶ not only...but also...连接两个句 子时,前一分句用部分倒装。
并列句与广东高考
在语法填空中很可能要求考生 填入一个适当的并列连词。另外, 基 础写作要求只能用5句话, 熟练掌握 并列复合句,对我们合并句子, 非常有 用。
呼 噪音越来越严重,该是采取措施控制噪音污染了。 吁 共同努力减少噪音污染吧; 否则, 我们的听力会越来
越弱的。
Noise pollution is threatening our health, but we have not been aware of its harmful effects. The loud noise of the city does harm to our hearing and has a bad effect on our sleep. What’s worse, we always ignore noise pollution and even the government can not manage it, for the degrees of noise are difficult to test. Noise is becoming worse and worse, so it’s time we took some measures to control noise pollution. All in all, work together to reduce noise pollution or our hearing will be weaker and weaker.
_a_n_d___you’ll find they will open their hearts
to you. 2. 同上。
3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a
weekend away _w__h_e_n_my daughter heard cries for
⑵ 表示选择：or(或者, 否则), otherwise(否 则), or else(否则), either...or(不是……就是)
⑶ 表示转折：but(但是, 可是, 只是因 为), yet(可是), not...but...(不是…而是…)
⑷ 表示因果：for(因为)和so(所以, 因此)
⑸ 表示对比：while(而，却)
2. 一点说明：when表示“就在此时” 时, 主 要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did等句型中, 表示“当某人或某物 正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了 另一事”。
9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _fo_r__his eyesight was beginning to fail.
补充说明原因用for。
10. Start out right away, _o_r you’ll miss the first train. 这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。
灵活运用
1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _a_n_d_
they’ll soon open.
固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句 暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。
2. Find ways to praise your children often,
1.并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的) 词、短语或句子，常用的并列连词有： ⑴ 表示联合：and(同, 和), when(=and just at this time就在这时), not only...but (also)...(不 仅…而且…) , neither...nor...(既不…也不…)
11. We were swimming in the lake _w_h_e_n suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生wenku.baidu.com一件 事。
12. We are going to the bookstore in John’s
car. You can come with us _o_r_ you can meet
二、写作运用
每年的3月3日是“世界爱耳日”, 假如你是李华, 你向校 刊投稿，呼吁同学们正视噪声污染, 保护耳朵。投稿内 容如下：
现 噪音污染正对人类健康造成威胁，但人们还没有完 状 全意识到它的危害性。
问 城市里持续的噪音对人的听力造成极大危害, 严重 题 影响人们的睡眠质量。
人们常常忽视噪音污染, 政府觉得难以监管, 噪音的 级别难以测定。
us there later. 12. 表示选择。
13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant
park with trees providing shade _a_n_d__sat
down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 与found是并列谓语。
熟读深思
熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意 义和用法。 1. He loves me and I love him.他爱 我, 我爱他。
2. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but I’ve also learned a lot from the Internet.课后, 我不但收听收音 机上的英语节目, 而且我还从网络中学到许 多东西。
help. 这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,b_u_t_/_y_et_he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系, 而这 两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词but或yet。
搭配: not just...but (also)...不但…而且;句意 为: 他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家
7. ...the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _o_r_in decline.
3. I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开, 电话铃响了。
4. Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.快点, 否则就会迟到了。
5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。
若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 词, 填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。 如：
He was very tired after doing this for a whole
day, 37 ___he felt very happy since the crop
did “grow” higher. 解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有 关联词, 应填关联词; 又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系, 故填but。
5. I then realized she had no arms _o_r_ legs,
just a head, neck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用or。
6. He took the o1d man not just across the
river, _b_u__tto his home.