2017浙江大学远程教育 应用写作作业在线作业答案
应用写作离线作业
浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《应用写作》课程作业姓名:学号:年级:学习中心:—————————————————————————————(考查课程大作业均由教师批阅,发现内容雷同或抄袭一律按0分计)重视知识创新和传播是知识经济时代的显著特征。
当你进入社会从事职场工作时,你不仅要处理各种专业事务,而且必须应对纷繁的相互关系、沟通,将对你事业的成功与个人的幸福极为重要:成功之径,沟通起步、沟通之道,要善写能说,写作很重要,写作学习要上新台阶。
.请你结合工作(生活)谈谈对写作学习新认识,写一600-800字的短文,自拟题目(选择感受深切的一二点即可,议论叙事均可但不宜空谈,最好有具体案例)。
“大话套话,不如写写真心话”,无论是自夸还是自贬,都要有个“度”。
注重创意,语言简炼,能吸引眼球可获高分。
(一)要求:1.诗歌除外,文体不限,仅限文字表达;2.字数限600-800字,字数不及或超限均扣分;3.在规定上传截止日七天前至前三周内上传的,可获得相应的鼓励加分;4.抄袭或”粘贴”他作可扣至0分(报章书刊与网络均在列),立意不高、过于平淡、结构混乱、错字病句多将判不及格。
(二)评分标准:观点明硧,论证清晰,言之成理,语言顺畅;或主题明硧,叙述清晰,语言顺畅,有真情实感;均可打80分以上。
记事写人的,有真情实感,有积极意义的主题,或有趣的、或感人的、或浪漫的、或令人震撼的并值得与大家分享的均可。
有亮点、有情感、有细节可打80分以上。
议论评说的,针对一事或物来发表自已的观点或见解.能自圆其说即可。
言之有物,给人启迪,言之成理,令人信服.言之有序,逻辑性强,可打80分以上。
不及格红线:抄袭或“粘贴”他作(报章书刊与网络均在列)。
立意不高、过于平淡、结构混乱、错字病句多。
电大《应用写作》作业与答案
电大《应用写作》作业与答案作业题目:探讨科技进步对人类的影响答案:科技进步是当代社会的显著特征之一,它对人类的影响是深远而复杂的。
科技进步在许多领域催生了巨大的变革,无论是在生活、工作还是社交方面,都带来了众多的益处和挑战。
本文将探讨科技进步对人类的影响,并分析其中的利弊。
首先,科技进步使生活更加便利。
现代科技的发展为人们的日常生活带来了无数便利,比如,电器的普及使家庭事务更加轻松,互联网的普及极大地提升了人们的信息获取和交流的速度和质量。
同时,科技的进步也解决了一些旧有问题,例如,科技创新不断提升医疗技术,使得人类的寿命延长,减少了很多疾病给人们的困扰。
其次,科技进步促进了经济发展。
科技进步不仅改变了生活方式,也极大地推动了经济的发展。
现代科技使得生产效率大幅提高,推动了工业化进程,从而带来了更高的经济增长率和更高的生活水平。
同时,科技的进步也催生了一些新的产业,比如,互联网经济、人工智能等,为社会创造了更多的就业机会。
然而,科技进步也带来了一些负面影响。
首先,科技进步造成了一些职业的消失和转移。
随着机械化和自动化的发展,许多传统的劳动岗位被取代,导致失业问题加剧。
此外,科技进步也带来了一些新的问题,比如,侵犯个人隐私、信息泄露、网络安全等。
人们社交方式的变化也给社会带来了一些新的问题,比如,社交网络上的虚拟暴力和网络成瘾等。
综上所述,科技进步对社会的影响是多方面的。
它带来了便利和发展的机会,同时也带来了一些问题和挑战。
因此,我们必须认识到科技进步的利弊,并积极推动科技的合理利用和管理,以确保科技进步能够更好地造福人类。
总结:科技进步对人类的影响是深远而复杂的,它既带来了许多便利和机遇,又带来了一些问题和挑战。
我们应该正确看待科技进步的利弊,并采取相应的措施来推动科技的合理利用和管理,以确保科技进步能够更好地造福人类。
随着科技进步的不断加速,人类的生活和工作方式也发生了翻天覆地的变化。
虽然科技带来了很多好处,但也带来了一些负面影响。
浙大远程-文学写作 答案
《文学写作》作业第一章一、写作具有哪些性质与特点?答:1.写作的主观能动性特征。
2.写作的化生性特征。
3.写作的书面性特征。
二、要提高写作水平,作者需要具备那些修养?答:生活修养、学识修养、思想修养。
三、要提高自身的写作能力,需要从哪些方面进行能力培养?答:语感能力、思维能力、想像能力、表达能力。
四、语感能力具体表现在写作的那些方面?请在日常生活中加强对个人语感的培养。
答:文章构思、文字表达、文章修改。
第二章一、名词解释:1、观念性材料观念性材料又被称为理论材料,它是指来源于人们的社会实践,又在人们的社会实践中得到检验的观点,凡是经过实践验证并具有一定影响的人类思想成果,都可以成为人们写作时的观念性材料。
它很像几何学中的公理,已经过证明,再作别的观点的根据时,便没有必要再证明一次。
观念性材料大致可以分为两种:一种是经过科学实验证明的科学材料,另一种则是人们在日常生活中约定俗成、被大家公认的常理。
前者主要指科学原理和公理定式,后者常表现为民间的俗谚、格言、成语等。
一些名人名言,由于说话人本身的权威性,也成了不证自明的公理。
2、体验体验就是主体通过实践的方式来认识周围的事物。
观察常常是写作主体以第三者的身份搜集信息,而体验则是主体感同身受地进入生活了解世界。
写作,尤其是文学创作,体验是十分重要的搜集材料的方式。
3、主题主题,即文章表达的中心思想。
在不同的文体中,主题有不同的名称。
在审美文体中,主题是指作品中通过其形象体系显示出来的中心思想,又称为主题思想。
在传播文体中,主题是通过信息体系显示出来的中心思想或中心观念。
在应用文体中,主题是作者想要传达给读者的中心意图。
而在议论文中,主题又可称为中心论点4、结构、所谓文章结构,就是文章内部的组织构造,也就是文章中材料的安排,文章各部分相互关系的处理。
结构也被称为篇章结构。
二、论述题:1、请你谈谈材料搜集在写作活动中的意义。
答:第一,大量吸取各种信息,保证作者在写作时材料充实,使文章言之有物。
【精品】电大《应用写作》平时作业答案.
电大《应用写作》平时作业答案.电大《应用写作》平时作业答案第一次平时作业一、填空题1.主旨、材料、结构、语言2.133.法定性、政策性、实用性、实效性、规范性4.上行文、平行文、下行文5.特急、急件6.绝密、机密、秘密7.眉首、主体、版记8.发文机关代字、年份、序号9.发文机关名称、发文事由、公文种类10.开头、主体、结尾11.目的、根据、缘由12.命令13.强制14.决定15.公告、通告16.通知17.通报18.表彰、批评、传达19.议案20.报告21.请示22.指示、批准23.批复24.意见25.函27.会议纪要28.纪实、提要性29.通报、消息、指示30.指示、批示、告知、任免二、名词解释1.公文(狭义):狭义的公文即法定公文,主要是指国务院2000年8月月4日发布的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》列出的十三类公文,即:命令(令)、决定、公告、通告、通知、通报、议案、报告、请示、批复、意见、函、会议纪要。
2.上行文:是指上级机关向所下级机关发送的公文。
主要有命令、决定、通知等。
3.平行文:指平行机关或不相隶属的机关之间的发文,主要是函,也包括一些通知,通报,纪要。
4.下行文:就是指上级领导机关对所属的下级机关的一种行文。
5.发文字号:简称文号,即公文编号,是发文机关同一年度公文排列的顺序号,由发文机关代字、年份和序号组成。
6.主送机关:是负有公文处理责任的受文机关,是公文的主要受理机关,应当使用全称或规范化简称、统称。
7.公文主题:行政公文作者为了写作目的的需要,通过行政公文的全部内容所表达的主要观点、基本主张、政治倾向和政策要求。
8.签发:是发文机关领导人经过审核,在同意发出的文稿上签字的步骤。
三、简答题1.简述实用型文章的基本特征(一)主旨单一、集中、明确。
(二)材料多样,真实有力。
(三)结构合理、谨严固定。
(四)语言准确,简明、平易、庄重。
2.公文写作的基本要求(一)要熟悉党和国家的方针政策及有关法规、规定。
浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《应用写作》课程作业
《应用写作》课程作业姓名:冯曦学号:年级:秋学习中心:宁波电大学习中心—————————————————————————————两大类题,各选一小题,共需要完成两篇小作文.(一)热点话题写作议论社会热点,针砭时事.题目:.自拟题目,请以下一话题就你感受较深地一点生发议论.☆微博上有用户这样说:“我每天睡醒,第一件事就是看‘围脖’,满目苍夷,各种不公开不公平不公正地事,搞地我心乱如麻,感觉随时可能崩盘.后来终于想明白了,是我关注地人有问题,打算取消一批忧国忧民地精英,加一批只贴自拍美照和美食照片、只担心明天体重是否会增加一盎司地乐天派,世界又变美啦.”文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习请说说你地看法,有真情实感抒发一二即可,不必面面俱到.要求:()诗歌除外,文体不限, 仅限文字表达;;()有积极意义地主题,可加副题,也可根据题意另命题, 字数不少于字.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.用了微博以后☆我觉得最大地好处就是每天都可以很明了地看到粉丝们地文字,而且有很多自己感兴趣地东西,可以和大家比较方便,快捷地交流,微博里有一个发私信地工具,那天用了一下,感觉就像聊一样,非常快捷,可以交到真正志同道合地朋友.另外,里面地一个热点话题栏目我也很喜欢,以前了解一些话题还要去网站搜索,现在觉得就好像用订阅了自己喜欢地话题一样,可以学到很多东西,在网站上搜了大半天地东西一会儿功夫就可以搞定.而且,还可以用手机绑定,登录到相应地网址,同样可以方便地微博.以上三点是我发现自己最喜欢微博地地方,希望大家发现了其它好玩,好用地告诉我一声,呵呵…文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习请你记录生活小点滴,写三则情趣不同地微博.)[三衢石林景区是否可引些水] 常山三衢石林风景区总面积平方公里,整个石林景区景观典雅精致、曲折幽深,石林与藤蔓相互交错,景观类型多样,各种动物造型惟妙惟肖,素有世界上最大地“象形石动物园”地美称,其中地三衢长廊、紫滕峡谷、仙人洞等被中外游客称之为“江南一绝”.前段时间刚被评为景区,昨天我带着一帮朋友游览了整个景区,景色确实不错,但遗憾地是从山脚到山顶都没有水,到了夏天爬山十分干、热,为了景区地舒适性,增加景区灵性,管理部门是否可在三衢石林景区引些水呢?文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习()[商家应诚信] 小区没有围墙,为了大家地安全,前几天,我提议整个楼道十户人家用房屋维修基金合起来装了一扇保安门.可没到两天门把手坏了,找商家商量,怀疑我们自己弄坏自己修.过了三天,锁又坏了,我们再次找商家商量,商家说楼上有人故意弄坏地不在保修范围.天那,有谁会自己花钱找茬?商家后续服务质量真差、没诚信,真窝火!我们几个住户在与商家几次商量无果情况下,忍无可忍,决定到房管部门投诉.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习()今天,女儿老师打电话告诉我,说我女儿这次模拟考试考了双百(语文、数学),而且昨天写地日记很精彩,还作为典范供全班同学学习.我为女儿骄傲,同时也感谢几位老师地教导.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习(二)命题小作文先阅读相关材料,自拟题目撰写短文.题目:.我读浙大专升本.我上浙大远程,重回大学课堂在市场经济洪潮中,面对时代与社会地严峻挑战,我们克服了工作与家庭地种种困难,勇敢地重回大学课堂,来到百年求是园.多少艰辛,多少乐趣在心中!文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习☆“圆梦”:能够进入大学学习,是我们中许多人年轻时地梦想,但这个梦想却由于种种原因未能实现,从此,大学情结常常萦绕在他们心头,挥之不去.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习☆我们工作多年,很多已是拉家带口,当我们带着人生地梦想重新成为一名学生时,迎接我们地并不是一路坦途,而是充满坎坷地求学之路.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习☆当初上学时我可以说是现代文盲,根本不会电脑操作,可是我相信我自己.从买电脑、练习操作、学会上网看课件,到利用各种网络资源学习,我都在一个月内全部搞定了.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习☆工学矛盾是找们经常遇到地问题.找们地学习都是在一天地劳累之后,利用不多地闲暇时间研读课件,完成作业很不容易啊.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习……要求:()诗歌除外,文体不限,仅限文字表达;;()有积极意义地主题,可加副题,也可根据题意另命题, 字数不少于字.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习评分标准:记事写人地, 有真情实感, 有积极意义地主题,或有趣地、或感人地、或浪漫地、或令人震撼地并值得与大家分享地均可.有亮点、有情感、有细节可打分以上.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习议论评说地,针对一事或物来发表自已地观点或见解.能自圆其说即可.言之有物,给人启迪,言之成理,令人信服.言之有序,逻辑性强,可打分以上.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习不及格红线:抄袭或”粘贴”他作(报章书刊与网络均在列).立意不高、过于平淡、结构混乱、错字病句多.我读浙大专升本我是一个来自农村地穷苦孩子,高中成绩中等,为了能确保脱离“拿锄头”地苦海,过上“吃公家饭”地生活,按照父母地要求,选择了考中专.中专毕业参加工作已近二十年,工作、出差、家庭......忙忙碌碌,但读大学特别是能读浙江最高学府——浙江大学一直是我地梦想,常常萦绕心头,每当梦到自己坐在大学阶梯教室学习地情景,就会失声微笑.妻对我说“现在有这个经济条件了,既然读浙江大学是你多年地梦想,就去读吧,我相信你一定可以成功地”.怀着寄托和梦想,如愿地考取了浙大年秋季远程教育工商管理专升本班.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习步入大学,似乎步入了坦途,一切是那么地美好,但繁杂地生活锁事、繁忙地工作,很快使我陷入了痛苦,工作、出差、加班、应酬......,一天劳累之后,回到家倒头就睡.有人轻蔑地对我说“你还读浙大不?”,我暗暗责问自已“有时间学习吗?”.彷徨、迷漫,质疑、嘲笑......,经历了人生痛苦低谷,体会了人情冷暖后,使我深深体会到:脚下地路,只有自己决定方向,心中地伤,只能自己去调养.宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来,我坚信一分耕耘,就有一份收获,学习地根是苦地,但学习地果子是甜地.“三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时”,无论如何那怕是凌晨,每天也要抽出个小时学习.同学对我说“读远程教育干吗这么用功,到时看看、抄抄及格就行”,但我不想去混文凭,既然读书,就要学点真东西.浙大优秀地教育模式、丰富地教学资源,使我吸收了最丰富地知识,体验最多元素地文化冲撞,感受最前瞻地思想熏陶,现在我已一次性通过了门课程,平均达分.近期我也当上了领导,使我重新拾回了自信、快乐和充实.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习非常感谢浙大远程给我这次学习地机会,圆了我读浙江大学地梦.通过浙大远程教育学习,使我懂得:不学无术、学无止境,我们生活中布满了问号,前进地道路中永远是逗号,工作、学习上永远要追求感叹号,永远不要为自己地成绩画上句号.大学是一个新地起点,今天地我已超过昨天地我,明天地我必将会超过今天!文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习。
浙大远程 土木工程专业《应用写作离线作业
浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《应用写作》课程作业—————————————————————————————写短文题目写作不仅仅是写文章,要考虑“写什么”和“怎么写”,而且要研究“作者”、“媒介”、“受众”、“效果”诸要素,并从宏观上把握时代、环境与技术等因素对写作活动的影响。
作为传播,写作活动是一个多元、多变量的系统协同过程,影响写作能力和效果的因素很多。
学习写作,要更新观念,用新的科学方法,有效地把握写作规律与文体规范。
请你结合学习写作的新视野后对你的启迪,以《学习写作,要更新观念》为题写一短文。
要求短文在500-800字。
观点明硧,论证清晰,言之成理, 语言顺畅;或主题明确, 叙述清晰,语言顺畅,有真情实感;要有亮点、有情感、有细节。
记事写人的, 有真情实感, 有积极意义的主题;或有趣的、或感人的、或浪漫的、或令人震撼的并值得与大家分享的均可。
议论评说的,针对一事或物来发表自已的观点或见解,能自圆其说即可。
言之有物,给人启迪;言之成理,令人信服;言之有序,逻辑性强。
注意事项1、立意不高、过于平淡、结构混乱、错字病句多,成绩会受影响,甚至不及格。
2、抄袭或“粘贴”他作(报章书刊与网络均在列),成绩不及格。
3、本次短文必须是本人本次原创和新写!19春学习写作,要更新观念过去,人们常常把“写作”与“写文章”混为一谈,对写作的认识往往局限于“写文章”这一表象的表面层次的研究上。
现在,我们认为,写作是信息传播的基本手段,是运用以文字为主的推理符号来表达信息、交流思想的一种社会活动。
很显然,“现代”写作更为深入、全面的阐释了写作的功能以及作用,因此,我们必须更新我们的观念,好好学习写作。
首先,我们要知道我们要写什么?我国从古至今,一直推崇的思想都是多读、多看、多练,西方也是推崇知性、理性的一种抽象的思维,这些思想形成的写作特点就是跟着感觉走。
在现代社会,科技飞速发展,信息爆炸式增长,我们可以轻而易举的掌握各种写作技能。
浙大远程《应用写作》作业答案
《应用写作》作业答案一、单项选择题:1、 根据以下标题,判断其中哪一类公文文种属于误用根据以下标题,判断其中哪一类公文文种属于误用( C ) A. 杭州市西湖区政府给杭州市教育局的《关于在西湖区增建一所小学的函》函》B. 湖州市文化局给湖州市人民政府的《关于在光明街道建造法制宣传画廊的请示》廊的请示》C. 国务院给湖北省人民政府的《关于国徽悬挂问题的复函》国务院给湖北省人民政府的《关于国徽悬挂问题的复函》D 温州市卫生局向浙江省卫生厅汇报工作的《关于加强食品卫生检查、防止过期食品销售情况的报告》止过期食品销售情况的报告》2、根据公文写作要求,下面文稿的文种错误是不能为报告根据公文写作要求,下面文稿的文种错误是不能为报告,,应为应为( C ) ( C )关于要求增加××××年度澳大利亚铁矿石分配量的报告关于要求增加××××年度澳大利亚铁矿石分配量的报告国家发展与改革委:国家发展与改革委:根据我公司××××年生铁计划产量安排,需消耗铁矿石×××万吨,现已落实×××万吨,尚差×××万吨。
考虑适当增加合理库存量及运输、装卸、落地等损耗,请求在原分配×××万吨的基础上,再分配我公司澳大利亚亚铁矿石×××万吨,以确保生产任务的完成。
石×××万吨,以确保生产任务的完成。
特此要求特此要求, , 请批准。
请批准。
×××××公司(盖章)×××××公司(盖章)××××年×月×日××××年×月×日A 请示请示B 请示报告请示报告C 函D 请示函请示函3、 经济合同中的“标的”是指经济合同中的“标的”是指( A ) A. 合同双方签约者权利、义务所指向的对象合同双方签约者权利、义务所指向的对象B. 取得对方产品而支付的价款取得对方产品而支付的价款C. 标题标题D. 合同签约人合同签约人4、新闻新闻((消息消息))中“倒金字塔”的结构模式是的结构模式是( A ) A. 按事实的主次排列,先重点,后次要,各部分之间的内在逻辑并不强按事实的主次排列,先重点,后次要,各部分之间的内在逻辑并不强B. 按事实的重要性来排列,先次要,后重点,各部分之间的内在逻辑十分严密分严密C. 按事实的大小来排列,先小后大至结尾按事实的大小来排列,先小后大至结尾D. 不按事实的大小排列,随意组合不按事实的大小排列,随意组合5、使用单位最多用途最广泛的一种公文是指使用单位最多用途最广泛的一种公文是指 ( B ) A. 通报通报B. 通知通知C. 命令命令D. 公告公告6、 行文方向具有多样性的是行文方向具有多样性的是( D ) A. 报告报告B. 通告通告C. 请示请示D. 函7、简报的结构分为三部分,即简报的结构分为三部分,即( B ) A. 简报名称、期数、编印单位、编印日期简报名称、期数、编印单位、编印日期B. 报头、报核报头、报核((正文正文))、报尾、报尾C. 导语、主体、结尾导语、主体、结尾D. 发送单位和印数发送单位和印数8、XX 省教委办公室2006年第10号文件的发文字号应当是号文件的发文字号应当是(A ) A. X 教办教办[2006]10[2006]10号B. X 教办(教办(060606)第)第10号C. [2006]X 教办10号D. X 教办教办[2006]0010[2006]0010号9、科技报告学位论文等编写格式已由国家制订了标准科技报告学位论文等编写格式已由国家制订了标准, , 这是为了这是为了( D ) ( D )A 强调学术论文的学术性强调学术论文的学术性强调学术论文的学术性B 强调学术论文的科学性强调学术论文的科学性强调学术论文的科学性C 强调学术论文的规范性强调学术论文的规范性强调学术论文的规范性D 便于交流与应用便于交流与应用便于交流与应用10、 新闻背景是指新闻中对新闻人物与事件的新闻背景是指新闻中对新闻人物与事件的( A ) ( A )A 历史条件和环境的介绍历史条件和环境的介绍历史条件和环境的介绍 B 具体细节报道具体细节报道具体细节报道 C 重点提示重点提示D 新闻价值交代新闻价值交代新闻价值交代1111、公文格式由眉首、、公文格式由眉首、、公文格式由眉首、( A ) ( A ) 、版记三部分组成。
浙大《应用写作》在线作业
浙大《应用写作》在线作业1. 《××省卫生系统1999 年工作总结》属于( )。
A. 文件式标题B. 文章式标题C. 双标题D. 新闻式标题2. 根据中华人民共和国国家标准《标点符号用法》常用的标号有( )种。
A. 7B. 9C. 16D. 183. 根据公文写作要求,下面文稿的文种错误是不能为报告,应为:关于请求调整报价的报告( )。
省物价局: 本报社为适应传媒竞争形势, 决定晚报改版, 增强服务性, 扩大版面并因此调整《××晚报》定价,自200×年1月1日起,每日报纸定价由0.35元调高至0.50元,每月订阅价由原10.50元调为15元,全年订阅价调至180元。
特此申报,请审核批准. ××报社(盖章) 二00×年××月××曰A. 请示B. 请示报告C. 函D. 请示函4. 公文的成文日期以( )为准。
A. 写作日期B. 印发日期C. 负责人签发日期D. 盖章日期5. 北京日报打出广告:“北京日报2003年专项分类广告诚征广告代理,期待着您的加盟!”这则广告词的表现手法是( )。
A. 描写式B. 悬念式C. 请求式D. 说明式6. 诉讼当事人,不服一审法院的裁定、判决,在规定的期限内向上一级人民法院提出上诉,请求撤销、变更原审判或者请求重新审理的诉讼文书叫( )。
A. 起诉书B. 上诉书C. 再审申请书D. 申请书7. XX省教委办公室2006年第10号文件的发文字号应当是( )。
A. X教办[2006]10号B. X教办(06)第10号C. [2006]X教办10号D. X教办[2006]0010号8. 下列文章体裁属于广告类的是( )。
A. 解说词B. 店铺楹联C. 招标书D. 特写9. 行文方向具有多样性的是( )。
A. 报告B. 通告C. 请示D. 函10. 总结,是从实践中产生的,其写作特点是( )。
应用写作离线作业-浙大远程
浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《应用写作》课程作业姓名:胡晓莉学号:714010312002 年级:2014春学习中心:绍兴学习中心—————————————————————————————釆写发生在身边的新闻:(一)要素(“5W+1H”新闻的六要素)齐备;(二)结构(标题、导语、主体、背景、结尾)符合基本规范。
★要得高分:细节生动。
(新闻的要素与基本结构新闻报道的六个要素:When(何时)、Who(何人)、Where(何地)、What(何事)、Why(何故),五要素是把事实弄清楚的最起码条件。
后来又增加一个H:How(怎样)。
“5W+1H”被称为新闻的六要素。
六要素要求的核心是新闻要确有其事,实有其人,新闻事实的发生发展过程乃至细节,都真实无误。
新闻的基本结构通常由标题、导语、主体、背景、结尾五个部分组成。
写作时常常先拟标题,写导语,接着展开主体,交代背景,最后结尾。
)要求:釆写本人身边发生的一则新闻事件或人物(不要抄书抄报,如发现抄袭则判不及格)(字数:500-700字)。
描述身边发生的真实事件,可以是你觉得有趣的、感人的、浪漫的、令人震撼的,只要你觉得值得与大家分享的都行;★要素齐备,★结构符合基本规范。
评分标准:记事写人有真情实感, 并有显示正能量的主题;或有趣的、或感人的、或浪漫的、或令人震撼的并值得与大家分享的均可。
有亮点、有情感、有细节可打80分以上。
★抄袭或”粘贴”他作可扣至0分(报章书刊与网络均在列),立意不高、过于平淡、结构混乱、错字病句多将判不及格。
美佳,你在哪里?前几日,微博热搜上出现了一个温暖的话题:寻找美佳学姐。
这样温暖的话题无疑给这个冰冷的冬日添加了几丝阳光,让人倍感温暖呢。
事情的起因是由于一个名叫@来呀来呀快来打我呀的网友,在微博上晒出了一封情书——美佳:今天下了2010年的第一场雪,很美,是吗?最近一直温习着想对你说的话,可是我实在没有这个勇气。
每天都在后悔少看了你几眼,少和你说了几句话,却又庆幸少看了你几眼,没和你说话,因为那样,我可以不再想你。
2017浙江大学远程教育_应用写作作业在线作业答案
窗体顶端您的本次作业分数为:96分1.【全部章节】根据公文写作要求,下面文稿的文种错误是不能为报告,应为()。
关于请求调整报价的报告省物价局:本报社为适应传媒竞争形势,决定晚报改版,增强服务性,扩大版面并因此调整《××晚报》定价,自20××年1月1日起,每日报纸定价由0.35元调高至0.50元,每月订阅价由原10.50元调为15元,全年订阅价调至180元。
特此申报,请审核批准。
××报社(盖章)20××年××月××曰A 请示B 请示报告C 函D 请示函正确答案:C2.【全部章节】写作不仅要求语言准确、简练、生动,而且要求规,便于电脑编排,用最经济的语言传输尽可能多的信息;要“意新语工”,辞达情意,文字语言表达做到()、简练、生动。
A 新鲜B 通俗C 正确D 准确正确答案:D3.【全部章节】成功的文稿能让读者迅速“看清”容,同时把理解转化成行动。
这时候页面设计就大展拳脚了。
应用写作是写出来的,也是设计出来的。
好的页面设计让文章的结构(),让读者快速领会信息,同时贴心地把读者需要的信息放在显而易见的位置。
在数字化写作的今天,每个写作者都要懂点基本的设计常识。
成功的页面设计是让读者迅速看清读懂容的利器。
A 一目了然B 完整清晰C 富于创新D 错落有致正确答案:A4.【全部章节】为便于信息系统的收集、存储、处理、加工、检索、利用、交流、传播,我国遵循国际惯例和我国实际,制订了“科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式”的国家标准,国家标准局1987年5月5日批准了该标准,并规定自()年1月1日起实施。
撰写学术论文应当熟悉这一国家标准,遵循该标准规定的编写要求与格式(详见课本附录)。
A 1989B 1992C 1988D 1990正确答案:C5.【全部章节】公文成文日期应当用()标注,并将年、月、日标全,“零”写为“0”。
浙大远程应用写作离线作业
浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《应用写作》课程作业姓名:学号:年级:学习中心:—————————————————————————————关于学习写作的一点感受曾几何时,我也是个热爱生活热爱折腾热爱阅读的文艺女青年,但是随着时间的推移,步入了社会这个大染缸后,一路的摸爬滚打,俗世的熏染渐渐的心变的越来越麻木,对任何事情都是淡淡的,好像很少有实物可以让人眼前一亮,激情澎湃已经离我越来越远。
如果不是有机会让我和同事出版了我们公司的内刊,我想我的生活有可能就这样一陈不变了。
公司每季度需要出版一本内刊杂志,这个重磅的消息在公司炸开了锅,这可不是一个好差事,既劳心劳力又不见得讨好,做的好还好搞砸了那就是公司的脸面。
我这个公认的劳模肯定是首当其冲,大家的推举加上公司领导的信任让我想推脱也推脱不了。
我和几个公司骨干的头上只能硬着头皮策划起了内刊的第一期,回想起来当时的工作真的调动起了我们所有的激情和热情,内刊的编制远没有我想象的简单,光光为了学习写作翻阅了大量的专业图书文字,光看不练假把士,通讯稿件类型很多,为了学习利用业余时间去读去写,开始写出来的东西四不像,文字组织的也不够好,很多东西啼笑皆非。
没有办法只能厚脸皮的去请教报社的朋友求指点。
专业的指点果然比自己瞎写要来的好,渐渐的写作上越来越顺手,原来绞尽脑汁的写篇通讯稿需要好几个加晚上,改了又改。
往往后面就改的面目全非。
后来慢慢的速度越来越快,写出来的东西也能够读懂读顺读出美感了,啃呲啃呲的出来了第一版内刊,同事和领导们反响不错,得到了很多的肯定和意见。
这次的甜头给了我很大的信心,根据大家提出的意见进行了修改,内刊日趋成熟,而我自己对学习写作也有了更大的兴趣,渐渐的有胆子开始往当地的报刊杂志投稿,虽未被录用但是这中间的过程让我得到了很多宝贵的经验,闲暇之余我还在公司建立了摄影和写作群,有空组织大家出去采风写作,活动回来后采写到我们的内刊,丰富了同事们的业余生活也增强了公司员工的团体凝聚力,这些活动都非常的受欢迎,对于内刊而言也是一个良好的循环,源源不断的题材给了内刊更多的活力,变的更有看头。
大工17春《应用写作》在线作业1答案
大工17春《应用写作》在线作业1
一、判断题(共 13 道试题,共 65 分。
)
1. 应用文写作绝不允许虚构和凭空想象。
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
2. 本单位内部使用的计划可以省略名称。
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
3. 总结一般由标题、正文、结尾、署名四部分组成。
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
4. 政府部门所有公文都是为了进行宣传教育而制定的。
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
5. 与其他写作方式相比,应用文写作的规范性要求很低。
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
6. 应用文通常有确定的使用目的,较为固定的行文格式和处理程序以及特定的作者。
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
7. “启事”和“启示”的含义相同,二者可以通用。
电大《应用写作》形考作业参考答案完整版
电大《应用写作》形考作业参考答案完整版形考 51.结合教材,简述民事诉讼文书的含义、用途及种类。
(20分)答:1.民事诉讼文书是指人民法院、当事人和其他诉讼参与人,在审理民事案件的过程中,依法制作的,具有法律效力或法律意义的文书的总称。
2.作用:民事诉讼文书既是司法机关行使司法权 ,适用民事法律、法规 ,确认民事权利和义务关系 ,制裁民事违法行为 ,解决民事案件的工具。
3.民事诉讼文书的类型:①授权委托书②证人出庭申请书③反诉状④民事起诉状⑤民事判决书⑥民事调解书⑦民事裁定书⑧提前解除拘留决定书⑨执行异议申请书⑩支付令申请书⑾证据保全申请书⑿债务人破产申请书⒀债权人破产申请书⒁增加诉讼请求申请书⒂延期执行申请书⒃选民资格案件起诉状2.结合教材,简述刑事诉讼文书的含义、用途及种类。
(20分)答:含义:刑事诉讼文书是指司法机关及当事人、律师等在解决刑事诉讼时使用的文书,包括司法机关的规范性和非规范性两种文件。
种类:按制作主体的不同,可分为:侦查文书、检察文书、诉讼文书、公证文书、仲裁文书、律师实务文书;以写作和表达方法的不同,可分为文字叙述式文书、填空式文书、表格式文书和笔录式文书;按文种的不同,可分为报告类文书、通知类文书、判决类文书、裁定类文书、决定类文书等。
3.结合教材,简述行政诉讼文书的含义、用途及种类。
(20分)答:1、含义行政诉讼文书,是司法机关为处理各类行政案件及当事人、律师为解决行政纠纷,提起行政诉讼而依法制作的具有法律效力或法律意义的文书的总称。
2、用途行政诉讼文书既是司法机关行使法权,收集整理适用行政法律、法规和规章,维护和监督行政机关依法行使行政职权,保护公民、法人和其他组织合法权益的工具,也是公民、法人和其他组织维护自身合法权益的凭借。
1)按制作主体划分,有司法机关在处理各类行政案件时制作的文书及当事人、律师为解决行政纠纷而制作、使用的文书,前者被称为行政司法文书,后者则被称为民用行政诉讼文书。
17秋应用写作离线作业
浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《应用写作》课程作业姓名:学号:716068322009年级:学习中心:广州珠海—————————————————————————————写短文题目巴勒斯坦诗人达维什说:“当你做早餐时想想别人/别忘了喂鸽子,,”因为这世界有你,有我,还有他(它),,请以“想想别人”为题写一短文,字数500-800字。
要求观点明硧,论证清晰,言之成理,语言顺畅;或主题明确,叙述清晰,语言顺畅,有真情实感;要有亮点、有情感、有细节。
记事写人的,有真情实感,有积极意义的主题;或有趣的、或感人的、或浪漫的、或令人震撼的并值得与大家分享的均可。
议论评说的,针对一事或物来发表自已的观点或见解,能自圆其说即可。
言之有物,给人启迪;言之成理,令人信服;言之有序,逻辑性强。
注意事项1、立意不高、过于平淡、结构混乱、错字病句多,成绩会受影响,甚至不及格。
2、抄袭或“粘贴”他作(报章书刊与网络均在列),成绩不及格。
3、本次短文必须是本人本次原创和新写!想想别人每个人都是如此为自己想的永远比想着为别人的多,但是有的人会在一些细节上打败所有的人,有些事情在大家看来都是一件小事的时候,其实每一件小事背后藏着深刻的道理。
近日,网上爆出一段视频,北京某地方的餐馆里面,因为餐厅就餐人数比较多,服务员走到一餐桌面前询问老大爷可否把其中一张没有人坐的一只挪到另一张桌子,不聊老大爷瞬间一顿咒骂,在过程在还不断称自己是北京人,身份证号码都是110开头的。
后来旁边桌有一个年轻小伙子说了一句,够了,差不多就行了。
怎料和大爷同一桌吃饭的大爷对年轻小伙子也破口大骂。
别人服务员也不容易,而且别人是客客气气问了一声,然而那些老大爷想法独到,都认为自己没有错,令人不禁思考,到底是老人变坏了还是坏人边老了。
近来房地产也发张迅速,很多房地产商都抢着买地建房,有一些村委和房地产商关于土地的矛盾日渐增加,有一些村民甚至采取过激行为,拉几车垃圾倒到住宅小区的门口,或者直接在门口建坟。
浙大远程 英语写作作业 答案
浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业(必做)—————————————————————————————Unit 1: 段落和篇章知识(Paragraph and whole composition)必做题1.What is a paragraph?A paragraph is a division of writings expressing one central idea. It usually consists of several closely related sentences. It can also be called a unit of thought. It is a unit in itself and part of a larger whole.2.What is a paragraph made up of?Paragraph is made up of a group of sentences which altogether express a controlling idea or central idea. It includes topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence. The paragraph is the basic unit of a composition.3.What are the features of an effective paragraph?1. It focuses on one major idea. This major idea is called the topic sentence.2. It provides enough details to develop the idea. An effective paragraph does not waste the reader’s time. It doesn’t start something without finishing it. It contains enough specific details to enable the reader to understand the writer’s point.3. It is sensibly organized: An effective paragraph does not bore the reader. It is organized so the reader has no trouble following the writer’s progression of thought—so the reader can see three parts in a paragraph—1) the topic sentence; 2) supporting details, and 3) the concluding sentence.4.What is the topic sentence and why is it important?A topic sentence is a brief statement of the subject of the paragraph. It is very important because it determines the content of the whole paragraph. Therefore, special attention should be paid to it.5.Which sentence is the topic sentence in the following paragraph?My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others.6.The following topic sentences are not good ones, try to make them better.●There is much to say about any problem.●Time is money●He found an old book in our library last Thursday afternoon1 There is much to say about the problem of unemployment.2 It is a shame to waste time in college years.3 One of his interests is to spend time in libraries.7.What are the requirements of a good topic sentence?1 A good topic sentence presents both a subject and an attitude toward that subject.2 A topic sentence only states one fact or one opinion.3 The topic should be neither too abstract nor too specific.4 Furthermore it is better to be placed at the beginning of the paragraph.8.What are the requirements of supporting details?1 Supporting details deal with different aspects of a topic sentence.2 Supporting details never say things that are irrelevant to the topic sentence.3 Supporting details should be developed naturally and logically from one to another.4 Each supporting detail should not be either too long or too short.9.What is the concluding sentence?The concluding sentence is the restatement of the topic sentence. It usually summarize the idea of the whole paragraph and to open doors to the next paragraph. Therefore, a concluding sentence of a paragraph is supposed to be the link between the two paragraphs.10.W hat is a composition made up of? What is the function of each part?1) Most, if not all, compositions are made up of a beginning, a middle, and an end.2) The beginning ( the introduction) rouses the reader’s interes t in and secures his attention to the subject matter of the essay or provides necessary background information. The middle (the body) gives a clear and logical presentation of the facts and ideas the writer intends to put forth. The end ( the conclusion ) winds up the essay often with an emphatic and forceful statement to influence the reader’s final impression of the essay and shows the implication or consequences of the argument.11.H ow many ways can you write your introduction ?A quotation \ Figures or statistics\A question or several questions. \The time and place of the event to be described\Relevant background material \An analogy \ A definitionUnit 2: 记叙文和论说文(Narration and argumentation)必做题1.What are narrate and narration?To narrate is to give an account of an event or a series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems.¨Narration, in its broadest sense, is any account of an event or series of events. When it is defined simply, narration is the telling of a trued or imaginary story.2.H ow many types of narration ?Matter-of-fact Narration : It is an exact account of what happened. In this kind of account the facts are stated in chronological or time order. Narration with plot: this kind of narration is used to tell a story so it includes enough details for clearness and some description to make the story vivid. It often follows a chronological order with one action after another as it happened and developed in original experience.It mainly includes travel account , news , biography , diary , essay , anecdote , adventurous personal experience , historic events , epitaph3.What aspects should you consider when you plan a narration?Purpose: when a writer begins to narrate, there must be a purpose in his mind for writing. He should choose enough details and design the plot of his narration carefully in order to let others to understand what he wants to express clearly.Organization: Events in a narration are usually related in the order in which they occur. That is to say, it is written in chronological order. But sometimes it is also possible to start from the middle or from the end of the narration with the event that is most important to arouse the interest of the reader and then go back t the beginning by using flashbacks. Generally, a narration is made up of three parts: a beginning, a middle part and an end. There is no need to make a concluding paragraph when the story is clearly told and comes to the end naturally. However, sometimes, it is necessary to add one or more paragraphs about the significance of the story or about what happens afterwards.¨Context: In narrative writing, it should be often made clearly at the beginning that “ when” “where” and “to whom” the action in the narration happened, which provides with a context,or circumstances to the reader so as to help him to understand the whole narration.¨Selection of details: In order to help the reader know what is happening, the writer should offer enough details. But, there should not be too many details. To highlight the development of narration, the useful and effective things are only relevant details or things that contribute to bring out the main ideas of the narration4.What is an argumentation?An argument involves the process of establishing a claim and then proving it with the use of logical reasoning, examples, and research5.What is the organization of an argumentation?Title\ Introduction: Thesis statement\ Body Paragraphs\Constructing Topic Sentences\Building Main Points\Countering the Opposition\ Conclusion6.What is a thesis statement?1 The most important sentence in your paper2 Lets the reader know the main idea of the paper3 Answers t he question: “What am I trying to prove?”4 Not a factual statement, but a claim that has to be proven throughout the paper7.What is the role of the thesis statement?1 The thesis statement should guide your reader through your argument.2 The thesis statement is generally located in the introduction of the paper.3 A thesis statement may also be located within the body of the paper or in the conclusion, depending upon the purpose or argument of the paper8.Write a composition on the following topic.How Do People Keep HealthyThe Best Way to Stay HealthyAs the living standard improves more and more people are paying attention to their health conditions. Different people usually have different ways to stay healthy. In my opinion, the most important thing is to keep a healthy attitude toward life.It is true that physical factors affect one’s health conditions a great deal, but at the same time, we should not neglect the mental factors. Many scientific researches have shown that anger, suspicion and envy do great harm to human bodies while being optimistic can cure some small diseases. We have also heard of many people who live much longer than doctors’ prediction after they have been diagnosed incurable diseases. That is, because they keep a good mood and struggle with the difficulties in life. Compared with those people who suffer serious physical pain, we healthy people are much more lucky and therefore have more reasons to maintain a healthy attitude to life no matter what kind of hardship life may give us.People use all kinds of methods to keep healthy because they want to live happily. Then in my point of view, there is no other way than keeping a healthy attitude toward life can make people happier or more healthy, both physically and mentally.9. Write another composition on the following topicShould Raising Pets be Banned?With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, a greatmany city dwellers take up the hobby of keeping pets. To their mind, pets bring great happiness and fun to their life. In reality, pets have become a member of the pet owner’s family. However, recently this phenomenon has triggered a heated discussion as to whether city people should be allowed to raise pets. There are people on both sides of the argument who have very strong feelings.The pet lovers claim that raising a pet benefits us a lot. First of all, a pet is a faithful and obedient companion to its owner. Pets are affectionate and cute. Secondly, they possess the inborn ability to entertain people, providing a rich source of pleasure and fun. They help people rid their loneliness and ease the tense life pressure. Moreover, keeping a pet does good to childr5en’s psychological development, because it teaches children how to care for others and how to appreciate life while helping them to cultivate a strong sense of responsibility. Pets also have some practical uses. They can be a loyal companion, a doorkeeper or a guide dog. In some special cases, pets even act as the protector and savior of the owner. In a word, there are many advantages to keeping a pet at home.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly condemn this hobby. From their point of view, pets bring far more harm than good to us city dwellers. To begin with it is a costly and time-consuming hobby. You have to accommodate them, care for them and spend time with them. How can a bustling city person afford that? Moreover, it is very dirty. They litter everywhere and may carry some fatal viruses, which are great threats to human health. They even spread some infectious diseases to their owners and sometimes even those people around the. Last of all, they are troublemakers to the neighborhood. Some pet dogs or cats enjoy barking at midnight, which is an irritating disturbance to the neighbors. Pets may sometimes attack neighbors and passers-by. On some occasions, they cause some damage to other’s property. On any accounts, they are unwelcome and troublesome.Just as the saying goes, “so many people, so many minds”, it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, it is advisable not to keep a pet in a city,because this hobby brings us more drawbacks than merits.If there were too many pets running on the streets, baking at night, lettering everywhere better give up this hobby for the common good.Unit 3: 说明文和描写文(Exposition and description)必做题1.What is an exposition?Exposition means explaining or expounding something, the purpose of which is to inform or instruct, to make the reader understand what he reads. It is a kind of writing that is used often by a scientist, a specialist, a professional or a college student. In expository writing, the writer may present a concept, a process or a fact, and explain it by using the ways of listing the elements or steps, which make up the concept, the process or the fact. It deals with processes and relationships mainly.2.What are the common methods of writing an exposition?a)Illustration by exampleb)Division and classification: The purpose of division is to divide a thing into parts and it is usedto deal with one thing.c)Classification is used to organize things sharing certain qualities and the purpose of which is togroup these things systematically.d)Comparison and contrast: a comparison means the way to explain how things are similar; butcontrast explains how tings are different.e)Cause and effect: it means a piece of expository writing which shows or explains the cause andeffect of something.f)Definition: it means the way that a writer uses when he wants to introduce to the reader a newand unfamiliar term or concept.3.What is a Description?Description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene4.Write a composition on the following title:My favorite Color.When referring to colors, we have certain aspects of them. For instance, red may stand for passion, white for peace and purity, black for mystery, and so on. As far as I am concerned, blue is my favorite color, and there are a brief story and reasons behind it.The story could be traced back to my childhood. At the age of 8, I received a gift from my dear grandparents who paid their first overseas visit to Japan. It was a blue Mickey Mouse watch. The watchband was made of leather dyed in navy blue, and the watchcase was also of navy stainless with inside a cute navy-uniformed Mickey Mouse whose hands pointed at the hours and minutes. At that time, about 22 years ago, this kind of watch was rare and Mickey Mouse seemed to me a fairytale which I could only imagine instead of possessing the real object; therefore, every time I put the watch on, I gained jealousy from my peer and classmate s. In other words, this behavior satisfied my childish vanity then. However, since it was a delicate and beautiful watch, I seldom put it on. On one rainy evening, my younger sister, Wen-fang, had a serious fever. Having decided to take her to see a doctor, my mother had my brother on her back, held my other 2 si sters’ hands and asked me to embrace my sick young sister, and we walked half an hour to the clinic. After coming home, I found my Mickey Mouse watch disappeared. I hurried to seek for my lost watch in the exact path that we walked through, but couldn’t fi nd it. I was quite sad about it, but fortunately, my sister soon recovered under the doctor’s treatment. Till now, I still remember that lost blue watch vividly and from then on, I made a special and favorable impression on blue.Moreover, it is magical that blue sky and blue sea have enchanting and amazing power over me.Whenever I am depressed, I especially enjoy looking up the blue sky and if it is allowed, I like going to see the deep blue oceans as well. It’s a great relief to see the blue color, and i t really soothes my nerves. Under this enormous blue vault, I, myself, and my depression are too tiny to be compared to it;the peaceful deep blue seas with the touchable melody of which the waves compose is the best cure for my unhappiness or sadness.To sum up, my definition of blue stands for relief and freedom of soul. Though some may consider blue is a sign of gloom, since I am an optimistic and independent person, when I am blue, I will tell myself to look on the bright side instead of including myself into being over sorrowful. I favor blue for its fine distinction and definition as mentioned above. Hence, I consider that no other colors aremore suitable to me than blue.5.Write a composition on the following title :The Pet I KeptMany people have an experience of raising a pet. They may have different feeling and sensations towards their pets. No matter how they feel, the same feeling of having a pet is love.People treat their pets with love and the pets also spend their whole lives companying with their masters. When we have pets, we have to take care and love them. Therefore, keeping a pet is not a tough work but as a good learning experience to learn how to be responsible and patient.I kept a dog as a pet when I was in elementary school. Its name was “little white” because it waswhite in color. I got the puppy from my classmate because there were too many dogs after his mother-dog reproduced. He wanted me to pick up one from 7 puppies. I choose “little white”because it has a pair of beautiful and bright eyes and a very cute face. I happily brought it home and cleaned it and fed with milk. From that moment, the puppy became one of my family members.Few months later, when it grew up, it became a big dog with a short month, sharp teeth, bright eyes, a small black nose, fox-like ears and a feather duster-like tail. It had bad temper and was interested in biting anything, especially people. I was been one of the victims. Although it got a terrible temper, it gave me the unforgettable and happy moments during my childhood.After possessing “little white”, I could have a little realization about how difficult of being parents. The puppy could have faces anywhere in the house and I got to clear them up. The defecation smelt bad and made me feel vomitive. Every time after I cleaned the feces, I shout to the puppy to release my bad emotion of cleaning the stink shit. Besides, I had to catch the fleas, which are too small to be caught on the puppy. Moreover, I had to clean the puppy regularly. The puppy was so hated to be scrub that it ran away when it heard “taking washing”. Therefore, every time I had to chase the dog on the street and catch it back and then tie it up and give a rinse. Thus, cleaning dog is not only a hard work but also an exhausted exercise.However, having a pet did not mean having a trouble. Sometimes, a pet can play an important role in our mental health. For example, when I was in bad mood, the puppy became my royal listener and stayed with me and never could not “complain” because it could not speak “human language” to grumble at me. When I was in good mood, I played with the dog and shared my happiness through having good time on the playground or giving some special abundant meals. On the contrary, the dog also had its own emotions and would have many special method of expressing its feeling. For instance, when “little white” was in good mood, it would ask me to play with it by “throwing” its “toys”, such as the fake bones or some clothes it liked to sleep with. Also, the “little white” had emotional reactions and would show its feeling on face. When the dog was happy, it would not only shake its tail but also “smile”. When the dog felt bored, it would ask me to play withit by biting my pants. When the puppy wanted to go out for fun, it would scratch the door and bark.When the dog was hungry, it would bark like “begging”. Although the puppy could not talk, it also could express its feeling through many ways.In addition, the “little white” was also the security guide of family because of its “sharp nose, ears, and bad temper”. The dog almost barked at and bit anyone who tried to get into my house, including our friends, classmates, neighbors, visitors, and even the passerby except my family.Therefore, when the visitors cam e, we had to catch the “little white” and locked it into the “toilet”until the visitor left. After a long time, all my friends knew that I had a very bad temper dog.As a result, keeping a pet is not a tough work but a good learning experience to learn how to be responsible and patient. After raising a dog, I not only learn how to take care of a dog but also realize that “little white” as a pet is a life, which has feelings and thought as human did and spends all its life with me, and depends on me, and trusts me. Therefore, I shall cherish the relation between us.Unit 4: 实用文(Practical writings)必做题1.What aspects should you pay attention to when you design a cover letter?Whether mailing or hand-delivering a resume, always include a short covering letter. The following aspects you should especially pay attention to:Aspect 1: Address your letter to an individual, not to a title alone. .Although you may address your resume to Mr. Patrick Burns, Marketing Manager, don't address your letter (or envelope) to Marketing Manager.The employer may conclude that, because you were unable or unwilling to search out his actual name, you will demonstrate an equal lack of initiative on the job. He may be instinctively more sympathetic to the applicant who uses his correct name.Aspect 2: Stipulate the type of job you are applying for.If you don't mention the specific job or type of work, it implies that you are simply looking for "work." If so, you may not be the interested, motivated, and dedicated individual that the employer is looking for. Tell also what caused you to apply, whether an advertisement, the recommendation of a friend who works there, etc, or your own research, etc. Be direct and to the point. Don't waste the employer's time.Aspect 3: Be specific and factual.Mention any personal characteristics that may be relevant to the opening. Be specific and factual. Avoid generalities and exaggeration. Back up any claim modestly and succinctly. .Aspect 4: Be direct and natural.Write as if you were speaking face to face to the employer. Avoid ostentation. Stay clear of complicated grammar.Aspect 5: Be brief. Keep the letter to one page.Aspect6: Tailor your letter to different readers.Although you may want to send the same resume to all employers, you probably should vary the covering letter somewhat in order to emphasize different interests or strengths. Certain of your qualifications may be of more importance to one employer than to another.2.Write on Answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on thefollowing situation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.April 7, 2003Dear Jack,I have heard that you want to sell your walkman. You know, I want to buy a used walkman in order to do some listening practice. I want to know if your walkman functions well. And I offer 200 yuan to buy it. Please give me some detailed information about it as soon as possible.Yours sincerelyHenry3.Write a business letter to your customer to talk about the price yourcompany offers to buy his/her computers. You think that the price he/she offers is too high and you think that 5800 RMB for each computer is better for both sides. Now write a business letter to express this intention. Pay attention to the form of a business letter.English DepartmentZhejiang companyHangzhou, 310027ChinaMarkNewsweek International435 Madison EvenueNew York, NY10022U.S.A.Dear MarkI am writing to show my sincere appreciation to your advanced products. Our company is eager to buy your computers.Maybe the price that your company offers is too high and perhaps 5800 RMB for each computer is better for both sides.I’m waiting for your reply!Thank you!Yours ,Tom4.Suppose now you are a freshman (大一学生) in a college. You want tohave a part-time job. Yet your parents don’t agree with you and urge you to focus your time and energy on your study. Now write a letter no less than 150 words to tell them the importance and value of part-time job to a college student, ensure them that you can balance your study and the part-time job well, and therefore persuade them to agree with your choice at last.Pay attention to the form of a letter: the heading, the salutation,complementary ending , and make your letter as powerful as possible.December 12, 2013 Dear parents,It is true that excellent academic are something essential if we want to find a good job after we leave school. But on the other hand, for students like me who can easily get high marks in examinations, it is worth trying to find something to do in our spare time.Then w can get some work experience which is as valuable as our academic achievement. It depends on how to deal with the relation ship between working and learning.There is no doubt that take part-time job bring many benefits . Above all, It will make our life more enjoyable ,that is to say, it can add color to the dull routine of every day life.In addition, part-time job will provide my experience and learn knowledge ,which may put students in a favorable position in the future job markets.Undoubtedly, taking part-time job can not only improve my academic studies, but also help me learn gain much experience. Dear parents, I need your support!Hope to get your support!Sincerely yours ,Tony。
大学《应用文写作》试题及答案
大学网络教育学院课程考试试卷类别:网教专业:公共课 20 年6月课程名称【编号】:应用写作【0045】 B卷大作业满分:100分一、填空题(每空2分,共计10分)1.根据机关之间不同的行文关系,可以将机关的行文分为上行文、(下行文)和平行文。
2. 公文形成的主体是(国家机关及其他社会组织)。
3.在机关日常工作活动中,常常出现“文书”、(文件)和“公文”三种概念同时使用的情况。
4.党政机关对重要事项或重大行动做出决策和安排的指导性公文是(决定)。
5. 规划、纲要、计划、安排等属于(计划类)文书。
二、判断改错题(每题4分,共16分)1.昆明市人民政府2014年1号文,发文字号为“滇府办[14年]1号”。
(错,滇府[2014年]1号)2.通知这一文种的适用范围日益扩大,现已成为机关使用最频繁的公文文种。
(对)3.上级机关向受双重领导的下级机关行文,应同时报告另一上级机。
(错,报告改为抄送)4.同级机关、部门或单位可以联合行文。
(对)三、简答题(每小题12分,共计36分)1. 请简述公文的书面格式内容。
答:文头部分:机关代字码、份号、秘密等级、缓急时限、收文处理章、版头、发文字号、签发人;行文部分:标题、题注、主送机关、正文、无正文说明、附件说明、发文机关署名、成文日期、机关印章、特殊注释;文尾部分:主题词、抄送机关、印制说明、印制分数、页码。
2.请简述报告与请示的区别。
答:(1)行文时间不同(2)内容繁简不同(3)行文目的不同(4)内容构成不同(5)写作时主送机关和正文要求不同。
3.请简述公文的规范性词语内容。
答:开头词语;称谓词语;引叙词语;拟答词语;综述词语;询问词语;结尾词语四、写作题,要求从眉首写至版记,写作时可自行添加必要的信息( 38分 )国务院办公厅收到国家体育总局《关于江西南昌市承办中华人民共和国第七届城市运动会的请示》,(体竞字[2007]29号),同意2011年第七届全国城市运动会在江西南昌举行。
浙大应用写作作业(离线)
姓名:学号:年级:学习中心:—————————————————————————————博客,又译为网络日志、部落格或部落阁等,是一种通常由个人管理、不定期张贴新的文章的网站。
博客上的文章通常根据张贴时间,以倒序方式由新到旧排列。
许多博客专注在特定的课题上提供评论或新闻,其他则被作为比较个人的日记。
一个典型的博客结合了文字、图像、其他博客或网站的链接、及其它与主题相关的媒体。
能够让读者以互动的方式留下意见,是许多博客的重要要素。
大部分的博客内容以文字为主,仍有一些博客专注在艺术、摄影、视频、音乐、播客等各种主题。
博客是社会媒体网络的一部分。
(百度百科)请你写一则“博客”:关注人生百态,聚焦社会万象。
可叙,可议,可叹,可赞,不拘一格;描述自己身边的事件或挥洒自己内心真情实感。
注重创意,语言简练,能吸引眼球可获高分。
(一)要求:1.诗歌除外,文体不限,仅限文字表达;2.真实,有真情实感,有积极意义的主题;3.自拟标题,可加副题;4.字数限500-800字,字数不及或超限均扣分;5.在规定上传截止日七天前至前三周内上传的,可获得鼓励加分。
(二)评分标准:中心明确,内容或有趣的、或感人的、或浪漫的、或令人震撼的并值得与大家分享的均可。
有亮点、有情感、有细节可打40分以上。
不及格红线:抄袭或“粘贴”他作(报章书刊与网络均在列)。
立意不高、过于平淡、结构混乱、错字病句多。
品人生百态午后,我静静地坐在客厅的沙发上,懒散的享受着万米阳光的温暖,窗外的行人,在春寒料峭的风里飘摇着、奔走着,干枯的树枝被风吹得吱吱的响,杂乱无章的枯草没有半点春天的气息,望着天边那昏黄的轮廓,没有儿时故乡那熟悉的白云悠悠。
万米阳光灿烂,城市的阴霾却压得我透不过气来。
我们随着太阳的东升西落,随着那眼角的鱼尾纹的不断加深,不断增多,随着每一个春夏看着叶子的由绿变黄,小树逐渐长成参天大树,我不再是那梦幻连绵的少年,不再是风度翩翩青年,我的青春年华已渐渐地随风去了,那玫瑰色的记忆消逝在落叶飘零的美丽。
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窗体顶端您的本次作业分数为:96分单选题1.【全部章节】根据公文写作要求,下面文稿的文种错误是不能为报告,应为()。
关于请求调整报价的报告省物价局:本报社为适应传媒竞争形势,决定晚报改版,增强服务性,扩大版面并因此调整《××晚报》定价,自20××年1月1日起,每日报纸定价由0.35元调高至0.50元,每月订阅价由原10.50元调为15元,全年订阅价调至180元。
特此申报,请审核批准。
××报社(盖章)20××年××月××曰A 请示B 请示报告C 函D 请示函正确答案:C单选题2.【全部章节】写作不仅要求语言准确、简练、生动,而且要求规范,便于电脑编排,用最经济的语言传输尽可能多的信息;要“意新语工”,辞达情意,文字语言表达做到()、简练、生动。
A 新鲜B 通俗C 正确D 准确正确答案:D单选题3.【全部章节】成功的文稿能让读者迅速“看清”内容,同时把理解转化成行动。
这时候页面设计就大展拳脚了。
应用写作是写出来的,也是设计出来的。
好的页面设计让文章的结构(),让读者快速领会信息,同时贴心地把读者需要的信息放在显而易见的位置。
在数字化写作的今天,每个写作者都要懂点基本的设计常识。
成功的页面设计是让读者迅速看清读懂内容的利器。
A 一目了然B 完整清晰C 富于创新D 错落有致正确答案:A单选题4.【全部章节】为便于信息系统的收集、存储、处理、加工、检索、利用、交流、传播,我国遵循国际惯例和我国实际,制订了“科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式”的国家标准,国家标准局1987年5月5日批准了该标准,并规定自()年1月1日起实施。
撰写学术论文应当熟悉这一国家标准,遵循该标准规定的编写要求与格式(详见课本附录)。
A 1989B 1992C 1988D 1990正确答案:C单选题5.【全部章节】公文成文日期应当用()标注,并将年、月、日标全,“零”写为“0”。
A 阿拉伯数字B 数字C 大写D 汉字正确答案:A单选题6.【全部章节】重视知识创新和传播是知识经济时代的显著特征。
当你进入社会从事职场工作时, 你不仅要处理各种专业事务, 而且必须应对纷繁的相互关系. 沟通, 将对你事业的成功与个人的幸福极为重要: 成功之径,沟通起步. 而沟通的重要技艺与诀窍就是能写善说。
“现代”写作认为,写作是人际沟通信息传播的基本手段,是运用文字为主的推理符号来传达信息、交流思想以期发生相应变化的( )。
A 个人行为B 社会活动C 自我表现D 人际沟通正确答案:B单选题7.【全部章节】根据公文写作要求,下面文稿的文种错误是不能为报告,应为()。
关于要求增加××××年度澳大利亚铁矿石分配量的报告国家发展与改革委:根据我公司××××年生铁计划产量安排,需消耗铁矿石×××万吨,现已落实×××万吨,尚差×××万吨。
考虑适当增加合理库存量及运输、装卸、落地等损耗,请求在原分配×××万吨的基础上,再分配我公司澳大利亚亚铁矿石×××万吨,以确保生产任务的完成。
特此要求,请批准。
×××××公司(盖章)××××年×月×日A 请示B 请示报告C 函D 请示函正确答案:C单选题8.【全部章节】阅读下面报道,它成功之处在于()。
经济学家赶集3月4日下午,经济学家薛暮桥到北京北太平庄农副产品市场赶集。
这位75岁高龄的老人,兴致勃勃地挤进人群东瞧西看,问这问那。
见到卖鲜鱼的,便问是怎么运进城里来的。
有几个顾客正和卖主讨价还价,最后达成协议:一元二角一斤。
薛暮桥同志高兴地说:“好,我也买一条。
”卖鱼的拣了一条又大又肥的活胖头鱼,一称,五斤重。
薛暮桥一边付钱,一边说:“看来还是两个市场好。
”买完鱼又买了一条擀面杖。
这时,一个老头在叫卖挖耳勺。
他赶忙过去花三分钱买下一个,说:“我很早就想买这么个小东西,总买不着,今天算是盼着了。
”赶完集,来到市场管理所。
薛暮桥对管理所同志说:“这样的市场多开辟几个、分散一些就更方便了,是不是可以让那些较富裕的社队自己投资建市场呢?”管理所同志说也有个别人搞投机倒把。
他说:“我看要进行教育,做到公买公卖。
我们以国营市场为主,农贸市场作为补充,提倡社队集体卖货,也保留少数商贩。
”A 形象生动B 抓了典型C 细节到位D 平常中寓深意正确答案:C单选题9.【全部章节】以下有关公文的说法错误的是()。
A 公文的基本组成部分有:标题、正文、作者、日期、印章或签署、主题词B 通用公文,又称行政公文,指各类机关普遍使用的文件,如请示、报告、函等C 通知的作者广泛,不受机关性质与级别层次的限制D 函为不相隶属机关间相互往来的正式公文,对受文者的行为没有强制性影响正确答案:A单选题10.【全部章节】“文稿是广告的核心”,请看案例:奥迪A4:突破科技,启迪未来;引领时代,科技与成功互辉映谁内心充满活力,谁就能尽晓在挑战中超越以往的真义。
对奥迪而言,这挑战就是让车在每一处都有更出色表现。
这个信念,在奥迪A4上得到了充分体现。
全新奥迪A4脱胎换骨的动感魅力,来自它活力焕发的流线外形设计;动力强悍的2.0升和3.0升V6新系列发动机;**性的multitronic无极变速/手动一体式变速器;平稳而舒适的全铝前悬架系统;为安全树立崭新标准的全新一代附带辅助刹车系统的ESP电子行车稳定装置,和提供超强抓地力的QUATTRO全时四轮驱动系统,以及全方位保护的SIDEGUARD侧面安全气帘。
全新奥迪A4,一部从动力、安全、设计到品质,都超越巅峰、尽显精英风范的车。
惟有亲身驾驭,才能全然体会。
瞬间规避一触既应:奥迪A4的安全气囊反映敏捷无比,全因它有多达六个感应触点,遍布全车身四周,一旦危险来袭,能瞬间打开气囊,为安全赢得关键一刻。
有ESP,不甩尾。
这就是奥迪A4过弯转向决不甩尾的秘密所在。
它特有ESP电子稳定系统,通过传感器时刻监控车辆的行驶状态,一旦发现车辆打滑,立即向四个车轮分别施加制动力,帮车辆回到安全的转向轨迹。
令你在恶劣的路况下过弯转向,仍能得心应手安全驾驶。
Quattro,是的,超强抓地就是quattro的代名词。
闻名全球的quattro全时四轮驱动系统,现已配备于奥迪A43.0顶级车款,它能自动识别路面状况,确保车辆四轮随时拥有超强抓地能力,令你在激情驾驭之时,时刻感受紧锁路面的非凡操纵感受。
其文稿写作(),争取消费者信赖,以十分醒目的文字宣传产品的高质量。
A 引证事实B 构思新颖C 简洁明了D 内容明确正确答案:A单选题11.【全部章节】现代传播学先驱之一的美国政治学家拉斯韦尔(1902~1978)就提出了“五W 模式”,认为一个传播过程包含着五大要素:传播主体、传播内容、传播渠道、传播对象、传播效果。
之所以称之为“五W”,是因为其英文表述中各个要素均有一个以W开头的词。
写作不仅仅是写文章,要考虑“写什么”和“怎么写”,而且要研究“作者”、“媒介”、()、“效果”诸要素,并从宏观上把握时代、环境等因素对写作活动的影响。
A 个人意图B 社会时尚C 文体选择D “受众”正确答案:D单选题12.【全部章节】“怎么写”是在创造运思形成新知灼见的同时考虑构谋篇章(或其他形式),描绘“蓝图”,仍需要创造思维,但更多的是“意”在作者头脑中的具象化,最终形成匠心独具、作者与读者心灵共振的未来作品“蓝图”。
它包括( )、选技、布局。
A 主题B 结构C 定体D 表达正确答案:C单选题13.【全部章节】《××县××广播电视局关于向××县土地局申请划拨建设电视转播台用地的请示》,该标题主要的错误是()。
A 违反报告不得夹带请示的规定B 违反应协商同意后再发文的规定C 错误使用文种,应使用函D 错误使用文种,应使用报告正确答案:C单选题14.【全部章节】新闻报道一般都应交代清楚新闻事实的人、事、时间、地点、原因、结果等。
长期以来形成新闻写作的五个要素,即五个W:When(何时)、Who(何人)、Where(何地)、What(何事)、Why(何故),五要素是把事实弄清楚的最起码条件。
后来又增加一个H:How(怎样)。
“5W+1H”被称为新闻的六要素。
六要素要求的核心是新闻要确有其事,实有其人,新闻事实的发生发展过程乃至(),都真实无误。
A 新闻事实B 新闻人物C 原因结果D 细节正确答案:D单选题15.【全部章节】我国各类专业技术人员评聘规定中就明确提出,作为中级、高级专业技术职务任职条件的必备条件,必须有相应水平的理论素质和研究能力。
因此撰写研究论文,应当是每个有事业心的职场人员工作、学习内容的重要组成部分。
科研、工作,对我们来说,如鸟之双翼,车之两轮,缺一不飞、不行。
研究是论文的写作基础,占有()是研究的基础。
学术论文要求反映出各学科领域中的最新学术水平。
科学研究、论文写作必须了解“行情”——有关选题的历史和现状,明确过去已有了哪些研究、哪些成果、应用了什么方法,现在研究达到了什么程度,还有哪些问题需要解决。
A 材料B 资料C 第一手资料D 新知识正确答案:B单选题16.【全部章节】“立片言以居要,乃一篇之警策”,一字立骨法,举纲张目法等,都是其运用。
一字立骨法,即用一个和主题紧密相关、成为勾联全文的关键字作为文章之“本”,用它“经纬全篇”,又称一字经纬法。
如李密《陈情表》、李白《蜀道难》、曹雪芹《红楼梦》就是其运用()作文。
A 一字立骨法B 举纲张目法C 删繁就简法D 条贯统序法正确答案:A单选题17.【全部章节】案例分析:我有一个梦想(开场白)马丁?路德?金今天,我高兴地同大家一起,参加这次将成为我国历史上为了争取自由而举行的最伟大的示威集会。
100年前,一位伟大的美国人①——今天我们就站在他的象征性的身影下②——签署了《解放宣言》。
这项重要法令的颁布,对于千百万灼烤于非正义残焰中的黑奴,犹如带来希望之光的硕大灯塔,恰似结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅黎明。
然而,100年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。
100年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。
100年后,黑人依然生活在物质繁荣瀚海的贫困孤岛上。
100年后,依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。
所以,我们今天来到这里,要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。