现代英语语法笔记整理

现代英语语法笔记整理

下面是我整理出来经常错误的题目

其中选择题20‘填空题30‘改错题8’句型转换题28‘其余名词解释和问答14‘

要想及格那么选择题、填空题和句型转换题一定得拿55分以上，此三种题型也较容易拿分

注：名词解释题和简单题不再详述，我会在以上4道题中谈到。

一、选择题（20‘）此节还适合于综合英语二

选择题的题型以及考点：

1．关于by the time 用法

By the time 表示“当…的时候”

Eg. By the time the course ends, we will have learnt a lot about market money

像此类题我们通常会做成过去完成时，但这样是错误的

记住这句话：

从句用一般时，主句用将来时。

2.need 的用法

记住它有三种方法

“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：

人＋need ＋to do

物＋need ＋doing

物＋need ＋to be done

Eg. The recorder needs repairing. Or, The recorder needs to be repaired。

此题考法简单，通常会给出这两个答案中的一个，比如要么给出repairing 要么给出 to be repaired。

题目可能会变但这三种用法不会变

3.关于 a large number of a large amount of a great deal of a large number of a lot of

plenty of numerous much many few little

修饰名词的：a large number of 、numerous、many、 few

修饰不可数名词：a large amount of 、a great deal of、much、 little

既修饰可数和不可数：a lot of plenty of

个人认为只要知道修饰可数的和不可数的就行了，黑体字表示容易错的一定要记住。

4.see的用法，此题型经常考

see 有两种用法

such as: 1. see sb doing sth. 强调看见某人正在做某事,着重动作过程

eg, I saw him drawing by the river then.说明他正在看他画画，强调看画画的过程。

2. see sb do sth. 是看见某人做某事,着重于看见这件事的发生

eg. I saw Dr. Smith enter the operating room a moment ago. 说明他看到过Smith 进了手术室了.

5.考倒装：

考倒装的范围相当广，一般有这些词需要倒装

1.虚拟语气的倒装

如Had I known what was going to happen, I would have never left him home alone.

2. 某些否定意义的副词、连词或词组位于句首时，通常采用倒装结构。如not, hardly,never,

rarely, nowhere, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, not until, not only…

but also; neither… nor, hardly… when; no sooner… than

如Not a single person does he know here.

In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted

Not only do the students like the film, but also the teachers are interested in it.

Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.

3、当only + 状语（副词、介词、状语从句）位于句首时，必须采用倒装句形式。如：

Only in this way can you learn English well.

4、为了避免重复，用so, neither, nor表示前一句陈述的内容也适合另一个人或物时，常用倒装句。

如：

--- I like swimming in winter.

--- So do I.

5、在so… that结构中，如果为了强调so后的内容，可以把so连同其修饰的形容词和副词一起提

到句首，采用倒装句结构。如：

So tired he was that he went to bed early.

举例试卷上的试题：

Never before had anyone been sent to prison for that particular crime.

Only In the deep forest could we find out such wonderful plants.

6.时态

英语中时态是肯定要考的题型

首先我们先讲几个定义

tense & aspect: as tense points to the temporal location of an event or a state of affairs, aspect ”reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.”

时和体是两个不同的语法范畴。在形式上时是通过动词的曲折变化构成的，而体则是由词的组合体现的

Tense which we can divided into simple present and simple past

Aspect which we can divided into progressive aspect(进行体) and perfect aspect（完成体）再次，我们讲几种常见的时态

1．现在一般时：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

Eg. The earth moves around the sun.

2．现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。

Eg. My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she is coming today “today”说明这个动作发生在现在，根据题意得出这个动作是正在进行的动作并且可能延续到

明天。

3．现在完成进行时：表示前段有进行的动作，这动作仍在进行，也可能已经停止。

eg.By five o’clock this evening the spaceship has been traveling eleven times round the world.

当晚上5点的时候飞船已经绕着地球飞七圈了。

此道题就如定义说的首先飞机前面已经飞行七圈说明前段时间在动作，但飞机还有可能继续飞下

去所以用现在完成进行时最正确。

类似的有：

Have you seen my dictionary anywhere? I have been looking for it since this morning.

4.过去将来时：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

Eg. Betty said that she would arrive at the airport till noon.

“said”说明是过去的时态，noon说名过去将要发生的动作。

7.过去分词作状语,此题也是常考题