高一定语从句复习总结讲义

高一定语从句复习

（一）、功能：相当于_________词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作_____语

先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。

先行词是物：___________ ______________ 先行词是人：___________ _______________

在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语/（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

e.g. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句

1. They had a radio. / It could send out messages. →They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)

2. The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now →_____________________________________________________

3. He always buys some books. / He never read them.→___________________________________________________

注意点：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. 5. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.

找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分

1. The man who told me the news refused to give me the name.

2. He is the man whom we all respect.

3. There is somebody who wants to see you.

4. The bicycle my uncle gave me was very expensive.

4．Those ____ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when

（二）whose 的用法：

关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。

e.g. 1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize →The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.

2. The book is not mine. The cover of it is red.

The book whose cover is red is not mine ( The book the cover of which is red is not mine)

3. Do you know anyone? His family is in Xi’an.→____________________________________________________.

4. I live in the room. The windows of it face south.→_______________________________________________.

5. The chair has been repaired. The leg of it was broken.→______________________________________________.

6. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就_________）

2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然_______。形式上用____隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况

1.当先行词是_______________________________等不定代词时e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2. 当先行词被___________________所修饰时。e.g. I have some books that are very good.

3.当先行词被_________________________所修饰时。e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.

4.主句是以_____或__________开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?/ Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.e.g. China is no longer the country that she was.

7.当先行词被__________________________等词修饰时。e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

8.当_______________________________时。e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what