托福听力真题词汇总结
托福听力学科词汇大全
托福听力学科词汇大全为了帮助大家提高托福听力,下面小编给大家带来托福听力学科词汇大全,大家快来背诵一下吧!托福听力词汇总结:数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数 aggregate 总计 fraction 分数小数 decimal 十进位,(十进)小数 digit 数字,数位 percentage 百分比 deduction (inference) 推论,演绎 induction 归纳托福听力词汇总结:物理学statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对 gravity 地心引力 vibration 震动 medium (media) 媒质 frequency 频率 wavelength 波长 pitch 音高 intensity 强度 echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电 alternating current (AC) 交流电 electric circuit 电路 electric charge 电荷 electric voltage 电压 electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件 integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块 electron tube 电子管 vacuum tube 真空管 transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大 amplify (动词)放大 amplifier 放大器,扬声器 oscillation 震荡 optical 光(学)的 optical fiber 光学纤维 lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜 magnifier 放大镜 spectrum 光谱 ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波 dispersion 色散 transparent 透明 translucent 半透明 opaque 不透明的托福听力词汇总结:化学compound 化合物 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术 petroleum (oil) 石油 petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油 refine 提炼精炼 gasoline 汽油 methane 甲烷 solution 溶液 dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子 nucleus 原子核 electron 电子 neutron 中子 proton 质子molecule 分子 particle 粒子 ion 离子 particle accelerator 粒子加速器 catalysis (复数catalyses) 催化作用 catalyst 催化剂 artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品(物理类)physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度 acceleration 加速度 equilibrium 平衡托福听力词汇总结:气象学meteorology 气象 meteorologist 气象学家 forecast (predict) 预报 climate 气候 atmosphere 大气层 troposphere 对流层 current (气)流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸发 damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的 humidity 湿度 moisture 潮湿;水分 saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨 drizzle 细雨 shower 阵雨 hail 冰雹 blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪 avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩 precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水 breeze 微风 gale 大风 whirlwind 旋风 typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风 tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风 funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没 drought 旱灾(化学类) chemistry chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分 chemical agent 化学试剂 chemical reaction 化学反应 chemical change 化学变化 chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧 nitrogen 氮 helium 氦 carbon 碳 calcium 钙 silicon 硅sulfur 硫 iodine 碘。
托福听力常考词汇总结
托福听力常考词汇总结托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的,托福词汇量太大怎么记?店铺为大家带来托福听力常考词汇总结,本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类,便于考生记忆。
托福听力常考词汇关于天文学天文学 astronomyconstellation 星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus 金星Neptune 海王星Uranus 天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and thefirst discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial 天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团,一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos 宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物,发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响,形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar 阴历的,月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor 流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar 类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas 天体图Solar corona 日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群,星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区托福听力常考词汇关于表演艺术表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐 etc.) Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera 歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet 芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography 摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture 雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评,评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的托福听力常考词汇关于文学文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama 戏剧novel 小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论,重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美 Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue 前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义托福听力常考词汇关于美术美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste 粘贴Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster 海报Portrait 肖像Model 模式,模特mural 壁画Panorama 全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿。
托福听力 场景词汇总结
托福听力场景词汇总结campus situations和professor(最多)1.谈实习的收获elementray school:小学observation:观察interdisipline:多学科mythology 神话Greek and Roman 希腊的和罗马的Research skills:调查研究技能2.论文,课程作业Climate variation 气候变化Data 数据Expert 专家Research project 研究项目General or casual idea 大致的想法Rule of thumb 凭经验的方法Research journal 研究日记Evolution in thought 想法的进化Meteorological records 气象记录Statistical tests 统计检验Reference section 参考文献Jot down 随便写下Note Pad 笔记本Draft version 草稿Prerequisite 先决条件Term paper 课程论文Dialect 方言Manageable 可操控的Proposal 设计Food-born bacteria 食物上长的细菌Preliminary 初步的Carton board 纸板Flavor 味道Dairy 牛奶场Swamped 忙死了Scope of the assignment 作业的范围Stick to 坚持Tangential 外围的Mid-summer dream 仲夏夜之梦Video collection 录像集Track down 找到Ironic 讽刺的Transient 瞬息万变的3.报名项目Assume 假设Introductory 导论Relief 轻松Main lecture hall 教学主楼Excavate 开掘Barn 谷仓Artifact 手工艺品Button 纽扣Clay pottery 泥质陶Extra credit 额外的分数Tough time 困难Incentive 动力Retirement partyDean 系主任Anthropology 人类学Pitch in 加入V ersatile 多才多艺的Hiring process 招聘过程Qualified applicant 合格的候选者Sample lecture 样板课堂Academic interest 学科兴趣Student representative 学生代表Candidate 候选人Perspective 观点4.小组活动Due 到期Supreme court 最高法庭Municipal land use cases 市政土地使用案例Owning disputes 所有权争议Stress out 压力大Free-rider 搭便车Split up 分割Goof off 打发时间Go down the drain 泡汤Personal liberty 个人自由Start from scratch 重新开始Synthesis 总和Congnitive 认知的Couch 沙发5.课上的内容Strategic marketing 营销策略High end 高端的Aerobics 有氧体操Gallery 画廊Context 背景Monsoon 季风At stake 濒于险境Surrender 放弃6.考试Track meet 径赛Lab project 实验室项目Exmplary 杰出的Cell division 细胞分裂Blank out 空白Fresh in my mind 新鲜Medieval 中世纪Take-home exam 带回去做的考试Speculate 推断两个studentsRegister 选课Contemporary literature 当代文学Seminar 研讨班Junior high 初中Theory class 理论课Till the end of the month 直到月末Thesis 毕业论文Revise 修改Short of credits 学分不够和receptionist at the registrar’s office 1.课被取消了Room assinment sheet 教室分配表格Bulletin board 公告板Cancel 取消Junk mail 垃圾邮件Mailing address 通信地址Administration office 行政办公室Practical 实际的Instructor 指导者Sign up 报班Enroll 注册Physics depatment 物理系Info 信息Time slot 时间空档2.毕业要求Diploma 文凭Intermediate 中等Issue 发布Chairperson 主席,导师Field work 实地考察V erify 证实和counselor/ faculty advisor1.在学校不习惯Overwhelmed 吓到了Culture shock 文化震惊Understatement 低估Keep pace with 跟上Cello 大提琴String quartet 弦乐团四重奏Audition 面试2.工作招聘会Shoot 说Career fair 工作招聘会Flyer and post 传单和海报Accounting firm 会计公司Zillion 庞大的数字3.专业Teacher the year 年度教室Byline 署名Specialize in 专业化District court 地区法庭Resume 简历Prospective 预选的,准。
托福听力核心词汇
托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](名词)- 释义:任务;作业;分配。
- 例句:The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)](名词)- 释义:教授。
- 例句:The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)](名词)- 释义:研讨会;研讨班。
- 例句:We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri](名词)- 释义:宿舍。
- 例句:The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs](名词)- 释义:校园。
- 例句:There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。
1. theory [ˈθɪəri](名词)- 释义:理论;学说。
- 例句:Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt](名词/动词)- 释义:实验;试验;做实验。
- 例句:They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs](名词)- 释义:假设。
- 例句:The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ](名词/动词)- 释义:研究;调查;做研究。
- 例句:His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs](名词)- 释义:分析。
托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳
托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现,虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底,很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。
今天我给大家带来了托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳1.anything but听力原句:Librarian:Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.语境释义:并不;一点也不注:近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如:Its nothing buta joke.2.in such short notice听力原句:Student:Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.语境释义:如此仓促3.in person听力原句:Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...语境释义:亲自,当面4.high-end听力原句:Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.语境释义:高端的5.drive…home听力原句:Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.语境释义:把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白6.goof off听力原句:Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.语境释义:游手好闲,混日子7.go down the drain听力原句:Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.语境释义:前功尽弃,付诸东流8.start from scratch听力原句:Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.语境释义:从头开始e down to听力原句:It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.语境释义:归结为10.open spot听力原句:I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.语境释义:职位空缺11.not necessarily听力原句1:Well, design doesnt necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.听力原句2:Professor:That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”语境释义:不一定,未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)12.be at odds with听力原句:They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.语境释义:与…相违背、相冲突注:在听力中该短语会有连读,要多听。
托福听力常见学科词汇分类总结
托福听力常见学科词汇分类总结托福听力会考到不同的类型话题, 属于我们要积累多种话题词汇, 为了协助大家备考, 下面我给大家带来托福听力常见词汇分类总结, 望喜爱!托福听力词汇总结:天文学astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体, 类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转, 绕转twinkle 闪耀naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空, 外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员, 航天员space suit 宇航服, 航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 肯定量级radiation 辐射emission 放射, 散发high-resolution 高清楚度interferometer 干扰仪托福听力词汇总结:地质学地理学stratum地层, inner core 内核, outer core 外核, plate 板块, volcanic 火山岩, limestone石灰石, quartzite石英岩, granite花岗岩, sedimentary rock沉积岩, continent 大陆, continental shelf大陆架, the Northern Hemisphere北半球, Longitude经度, Latitude纬度, Meridian 子午线, the North Pole北极, the South Pole南极, the AntarcticContinent南极洲, hillside 山坡, mountain slope山坡, desert沙漠, cliff 山崖, Grand Canyon大峡谷, valley山谷, basin盆地, peninsula半岛, coral island珊瑚岛, coastline海岸线, delta三角洲, upper reaches上游, lower reaches下游, tributary 支流, deposit沉积, swamp沼泽spring泉, fountain喷泉, geyser间歇泉, withdraw 后退, versatile 多才多艺的, geology 地理, geography 地质学, calculus 计算, 结石, original 最初的, 新奇的, account for 导致, earth plate 地球板块, crust 地壳, Great lakes 北美五大湖(Superior 苏比尔湖, Huron 休伦湖, Michigan 密西根湖, Erie 伊利湖, Ontario 安大概湖), Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖, Caspian Sea里海, Aral Sea咸海, combine/ split 联合/分裂, Mediterranean 地中海的, glacier 冰川, iceberg 冰山, Meteorology气象学, observation观测, hurricane 飓风, typhoon 台风, convection 对流, troposphere 对流层, stratigraphy 地层学, continental crust 大陆地壳, continental drift theory大陆漂移学说, core 地核, mantle 地幔, vegetation植被, tropical rain forest 热带雨林, volcano火山, volcano eruption火山爆发, dormant volcano休眠火山, earth quake地震, magnitude地震震级, seismic wave地震波, seismology地震学托福听力词汇总结:考古学psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科) homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹废墟remains 遗迹, 遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物, 文物antique 古物, 古董antiquity 古代, 古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的(生态学) ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群托福听力词汇总结:生态学rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染限制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel 分贝托福听力常见学科词汇分类总结。
托福听力词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景入学:enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室,机房选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学(micro-微marin-海洋)geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课:Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任,协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业:assignment 作业(lab/book/oral/mix media)report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade (mark 、score)分数成绩:perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书考试问题:分析成绩低的原因,给出解决办法图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架(vt.)stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作,课外活动及寻找经济援助:Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter, waitress,Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear(a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射,放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配,再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除,彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔,海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的,gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待,观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思,思考Judgment判断Just公正的,justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存,存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish (影响力)减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论,理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团,一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物,发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响,形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的,月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群,星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评,评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论,重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式,模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听,试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐,弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦,和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱,记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物,文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌,病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风,飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的,严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染:pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染,污点,玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟,气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力常见词汇
托福听力常见词汇在〔托福〕考试中,听力部分的词汇是非常重要的,那么有哪些常用的词汇呢?下面由我给大家整理的关于托福听力常见词汇的资料托福听力常见词汇一:heighten v.提升,升高heir n.继承人,后嗣herald v.预告,作先锋heritage n.遗产,继承权,传统hierarchy n.层次,层级hinder v.阻碍,打搅;adj.后面的historic adj.历史上有名的,有历史性的hollow adj.空的,空洞的homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的,均匀的hospitality n.好客,盛情hostage n.人质,抵押品hostile adj.敌对的,有敌意的hover v.盘旋humanity n.人性,人类,博爱humidity n.湿气,潮湿,湿度托福听力常见词汇二:gain n. v.增加,增进,获得gap n.裂口,差距,隔阂gasp v.喘息,气喘gather v.集合,聚集generalize v.归纳,概括,推广generate v.产生,发生generous adj.慷慨的,大方的,有雅量的 genetic adj. 遗传的,起源的genuine adj.真实的,真正的,诚恳的gigantic adj.巨人般的,庞大的glare n. v. 瞪眼gleam n.微光;v.闪烁,发微光glide n.滑行;v.滑动,消逝glimpse n.一瞥,一看;v.瞥见glitter n.闪光;v.闪闪发光托福听力常见词汇三:gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的gorgeous adj.华丽的,灿烂的gossip n.闲话,闲谈grab v.抢夺,攫取,夺取gracious adj.亲切的,高尚的gradually adv.逐渐地grant v.同意,准予grasp n. v. 抓住,抓紧,掌握 graze v.放牧,吃草grease n.油脂,脂肪grief n.悲伤,不幸,忧伤grieve v.悲伤,伤心,忧伤grin n. v.露齿笑groan n. v. 呻吟,叹息托福听力常见词汇四:imitation n.模仿,冒充,赝品 immense adj.庞大的immerse v.沉醉,使陷入imminent adj.迫近的,马上发生的 immune adj.免疫的impact n. v.碰撞,冲击,影响impart v.给予,传授,告知imperative adj.命令的,强制的,紧急的implement n.工具,器具;v.落实,执行implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,固有的,绝对的 imply vt.暗示,意味impose v.征税,强加impress v. 盖印,留下印象托福听力常见词汇五:discrete adj.不连续的,离散的discriminate v.歧视,区别,区别待遇disguise n.伪装;v.假装,伪装dislike n. v.讨厌,不喜爱dismay n.沮丧,惊慌dispatch n.急件;v.分派,派遣disperse v.分散,散开,疏散dispose v.处理,处置,销毁disposition n.布暑dispute n. v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard n. v.漠视,忽视distance n.远离,一长段时间,远方distinguish v.区别,分辨distort v.扭曲,歪曲distract v.转移以上就是XXX的资料,希望帮到大家。
托福听力考试必备词汇
【导语】听⼒是托福考试的重要部分,⽽词汇⼜是考⽣参加托福考试必备的。
下⾯是⽆忧考分享的托福听⼒考试必备词汇。
欢迎⼤家阅读参考! 【托福听⼒必备词汇】persuasively令⼈信服的 convincingly令⼈信服的 aggressively有侵略性的 inflexibly 不屈的 prior to在先的 before以前 immediately after接在;之后 during再;期间 in spite of恶意 vast巨⼤的 huge巨⼤的 frozen冻结的;冷酷的 various各种各样的 isolated孤⽴的 inhospitable不好客的 not suitable不适合的 impetus促进的 incentive激励的 chance机会 【托福听⼒考试必备词汇】located位于 propulsion 推进⼒ moving forward 向前运动 stay afloat游泳带 change direction 转向 decreasing weight 减重 readily 容易地 easily 容易地 frequently 时常;屡次 intelligently 聪明的 obviously 明显的 assistance 援助 help 帮助 criticism 批评 leadership 领导⼒ approval赞成 expanded 扩充的 was enlarge扩⼤的 was improve 增进 was varied 多变的 was rejected 被拒绝扩展阅读: 托福听⼒必备词汇的记忆⽅法⼀、观察 记⽣词时不要上来就盲⽬地拼记。
先⽤⼏分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构,找出其特点。
这样做表⾯上看似乎浪费时间,但实际上对记单词⼤有帮助。
⼆、信⼼ 信⼼是提⾼记忆⼒的保证。
特别是对于那些读起来拗⼝及很长的单词,更要排除畏难情绪。
三、时机 记忆单词要讲时机。
要选择⼼情平静、愉快,脑⼦⾥⽆杂念这种时机来记。
TPO听力授课部分重点学科重点词汇
艺术类词汇合集01-3艺术---- 写实印象派 --- rose Frantzen gallery 画廊exhibit 展览looked at 阅读realistic写实的impressionism EII象派sum these up 总结impressionist印象派画家depict描绘apply painters 运用颜料canvas画布rough粗糙的subject 主体scenes景色IandSCaPeS地貌,风景bleak萧瑟的,荒凉的blurry模糊的pinkish带点粉色的fence栅栏Iowa艾奥瓦州barn谷仓,牛栏cattle 牛postures 姿态elements 因素depiction 描绘subject matter 主题pumpkins 南瓜brushstrokes 画笔ChaotiC混乱的vibrant震动的electric blue 电光蓝peaking out 漏出来accessible容易理解的appreciate 欣赏attend art school读艺术学校illustration绘画,图解,插图head头头agency机构portrait肖像画art fairs艺术展no matter what无论如何all over the country 全国keep at it坚持住03-4电影历史十九世纪二三十年代back then 当时category 分类standard 标准hybrids杂种,混合物mixture of styles风格的混合fit in匹配,适合in a way在一定意义上,以某种方式conform 遵从classify 分类fuse施合fiction虚构行为,虚构的东西fictional虚构的element 因素aquatic水生的display 展示ITlollIlSk软体动物set it to music配上音乐narration 叙述portray 描绘notions 概念at times 偶尔uncanny怪异的feature 特征suspicious令人怀疑的seahorse 海马that unusual那么奇特rare罕见talk the early 19th century 讨论19 世纪早期in that sense在那个意义上看similarities end相似处到此为止high-tech高科技的fancy花哨的patch the equipment together 把设备绑在——起open Sea广阔的海域ShaIIOW 浅的investigate 调查documentarist纪录片拍摄者catch on(caught On)流行go back to取决于,根源于what to make of his films如何定义他的电影straightforward 直接的buffs爱好者们3-5艺术的起源——法国的洞穴艺术【划线的是一篇】PreSerVed art受保护的艺术品CaVe PaintingS 洞穴画PiPed LIP尖声说Qreat QrandmOther 太婆Prim币Ve低级的Slide幻灯片anythin。
托福听力对话的常考话题词汇
托福听力对话的常考话题&词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福听力,下面小编给大家带来托福听力对话的常考话题&词汇,希望大家喜欢!托福听力对话的常考话题&词汇一、话题托福官方指南中将托福听力对话部分分为两类:office hours与service encounters。
office hours是美国课后与老师交流的时间,讲的基本是一些与学术或是课程有关的问题。
而service encounters则是校园中日常起居有关的话题。
近期来说conversation的话题包含讨论论文/研究项目、图书馆相关问题、工作选课相关问题等。
依据去年考试频次主要考察的是如下话题分类作业考试类,比如TPO12-C1资讯类,比如TPO5-C1校园服务类,比如TPO33-C1图书馆相关类,比如TPO27-C1、TPO7-C2课堂内容讨论类,比如TPO31-C1工作就业类,比如TPO6-C1、TPO11-C2细化其内容,主要讲的包含:1、询问作业a) 澄清作业具体要求b) 作业具体要求,步骤,先后顺序等问题c) 学生对完成作业难易度的判断2、询问课程a) 学生咨询选课计划,选多少,选哪些,及如何满足某些课的特殊要求b) 教授对学生选课计划的担忧 c) 教授对学生选课的建议 d) 该课程最终得分情况3、询问论文a) 对话目的- 确定论题, 选定题目有困难b) 讨论论文得分及被教授指出优缺点c) 论文进度及教授的具体要求 d) 请求延期4、询问考试a) 关于考试建议,复习建议b)分数讨论,过低如何补救c) 大小测验占总成绩比重(出勤率及课堂参与度) d) 成绩单出现的问题(出错/更改)5、图书馆场景a) 还书是否及时overdue, duedate b) 是否罚款fine, check out(付帐后离开) c) 借书时困难的解决 put an hold on the book(预约借书) d) 还书时发生误会等二、词汇托福听力词汇是基础,在上述场景和话题中,有些词汇是经常出现的,大家一定要熟悉这些词汇。
托福听力高频词汇
掌握一些托福听力真题中出现频率高的短语对考生们新托福听力考试很有帮助,下面上海环球雅思小编为同学们整理了一些托福听力高频词汇,希望对大家备考托福有所帮助。
1、I have seen worse 我见过更糟的2、in advance 提前;同义:before hand,ahead of timeIt’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.3、in case 万一Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.4 、in next to no time 马上A:Are you going to be using the copying machine longB:I’ll be through in next to no time.5、in the red 赤字反义:in the black6、in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.7 、keep to oneselfI’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.8、kill time 浪费时间Gosh,what can we do to kill the next 10 hours9、leave…up to somebodyWe’ll have to leave the decision up to him.10、letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信11、look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面在托福听力中,掌握好托福听力高频词汇,不被其迷惑,将会是一个很大的提升!。
托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理
托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理记住它们对话讲座都听懂托福听力重点词汇词组汇总一览1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿,大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献,集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. brea k one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远,一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平,不合格19. beyond pare 绝佳的,最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水,是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. e to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣,假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat one's words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。
托福听力常考词汇总结
托福听力常考词汇总结托福听力常考词汇总结托福听力常见词汇:音乐类流行音乐(pop music)乡村音乐(country music)摇滚乐(rock and roll)民间音乐(folk music)爵士乐(jazz)歌剧(opera)交响乐(symphony)协奏曲(concerto)奏鸣曲(sonata)小夜曲(serenade)管乐(wind music)弦乐(string music)独奏/独唱(solo)二重唱/奏(duet)三重唱/奏(trio)四重唱/奏(quartet)五重唱/奏(quintet)古典音乐(classical music) 现代音乐(modern music)托福听力常考词汇:人物类landlady 女房东slim 苗条的appearance 外观moustache 小胡子cop 巡警beard 胡须burglar 窃贼married couples 已婚夫妇young adults 年轻人blind visitor 盲人游客primary school 小学curly hair 卷发blond hair 金发托福听力常见词汇:农业类agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦。
托福听力短语词汇汇总
托福听力短语词汇汇总托福听力短语词汇汇总诗盈一些英语单词,有进步要记忆短语汇总1、achangeofpace改变步调;换口味Youcantdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcert ainlyneedachangeofpace.2、afarcryfrom相距甚远Thepublishedbookisafarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.3、andhow确实A:Shesagooddancer.B:Andhow.4、amatteroftime时间问题Itisonlyamatteroftime.5、aphonecallaway一个之远,即愿意过来帮助Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.6、awhileback不久以前Well,IlistenedtothatCDyoulentmeawhileback.7、allalong一直Iknewitallalong.8、anythingbut绝对不Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.9、accountfor解释Howdoyouaccountforit?10、afterall毕竟;终究A:IvejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine.B:Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.11、allergicto对过敏Ohman!Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imust beallergictosomething.12、atsbsservice愿为某人服务Iamatyourserviceatanytime.13、aroundtheclock24小时不停Marthastudiedaroundtheclockformanagementexam.14、asfarasIknow就我所知ButasfarasIknow,heoncewontheworldchampionattheOlympicGames.15、athomewith对很熟悉Sheisathomewithproblemslikethis.16、backout退出A:WasntBertsupposedtosingtonight?B:Yes,buthebackedoutatlastminute.17、becutoutfor合适于,有做某事物的天赋Sheiscutoutforadancer.18、beabsorbedin全神贯注于某事物Shehasbeenabsorbedinahorrorfiction.Icanttearheraway.19、beaddictedto对某事物上瘾Shehasbeenaddictedtodrugsforyears.20、beattachedto对某事物有感情地球科学类地球科学Earthsinterior地球的内部Seismicwaves地震波Compression压缩Shear(adeformationofanobjectinwhich parallelplanesremainparallelbutareshifted inadirectionparalleltothemselves)Slowdown减慢速度Reflect反射Depth深度Density密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continentalplate大陆板块Tectonicplate(地球外表的)构造板块Continentaldrift大陆漂移Layer,strata层Stratify分层Crack裂缝Moltenlava融化的岩浆Climaticshift=Climaticchanges气候变化Consistentpattern统一的,始终一致的Solarenergy太阳能Radiate发射,放射Crudeapproximation大概的猜想Speculation猜想Coolingdown冷却Mechanism机制Lengthoftheday Physicalforce体力Imaginaryline虚拟线Artificialreservoir人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配,再分布Spin快速旋转Minerals矿物质Diverse多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazonstones天河石Firingvapor炙热的水蒸汽Wipeout铲除,彻底消灭MtEverest珠穆朗玛峰Elevation海拔,海拔增高Precisemeasurement准确的测量GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统Longitude经度Latitude维度Alternativesourcesofenergy可替代资源Gashydrate气体水合物Trap困住Flame火焰Potential潜在的Model形式Geologicalfault地质断层Crack裂缝seismicgap地震活动空白地带postulate假设chunk大块cylinder圆柱cylindrical圆柱形的groundtiltmeasurement地倾斜观测evacuate撤出sedimentaryadj.沉淀性的accumulate积累健康词汇在危急情况下inemergent/crisissituations在某人的自然状态下Insomeonesnaturalstate保持平衡的饮食Maintainabalanceddiet保护环境protecttheenvironment预防疾病preventdisease禁止吸烟nosmoking/smokingprohibited净化污染的空气purify(pure)theairpollution摄取充足的营养absorb/takeinadequate/abundantnutrition(nutritional) 痊愈,恢复recover/restore缓解人口过剩问题alleviatetheproblemofoverpopulation用尽资源useup/runoutofresources拯救热带雨林savetropicalrainforest保持身体健康keepfit/keepingoodhealth/maintainphysicalfitness可持续能源sustainableenergy/lastingenergyresources。
托福听力TPO必背词组总结
托福听力TPO必背词组总结TPO托福考试听力必备习语(一)break one’s back 辛勤工作be all ears 洗耳恭听be all eyes 目不转睛a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人two thumbs up 举双手赞成a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵chip in = contribute money 捐献,集资pull one’s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖a big shot = an important person 大腕儿,大亨sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远,一直backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的,最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除误会come to terms 达成协议cut corners 走捷径do's and don't's 行为规范face the music 面对现实castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁cast a cloud over 泼冷水,是蒙上阴影shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣,假慈悲below the mark = not measure up 不够水平,不合格bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混乱的。
托福听力真题机经词组总结
托福听力真题机经词组总结!小编来为大家介绍一下托福听力真题词组的相关内容吧,大家要好好把握,在平时备考时注意积累归纳,希望能够给准备托福听力的同学带来帮助。
sad dog 放荡的人;易闯祸的人
sad news 餐厅的帐单
sail under false colors 挂羊头卖狗肉;冒充
salt of the earth(world) 社会中坚
same old stuff 陈旧货色
save lots of grief 省掉许多麻烦
save one's breath 节省口舌
save the day 反败为胜;挽救了大局
save up 储蓄
say it with flowers 笑容可掬,细生细气
Say no more. 别再说了。
Says you! 你是胡扯!
scare the devil out of sb 吓得魂不附体
scratch sb a note 写封信给某人
screw-ball 有怪僻的人
Search me. 我不知道。
second sight 超人的预见力secret sorrow 难言之隐
see after 照顾
see eye to eye 我们意见相同。
see it through 使某事顺利通过see my point 了解;明白
see off 送行
see to it 留心、细致地办好某事See you around. 再见。
sell like hot cakes 销售得很快。
托福听力基础词汇
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托福听力真题词汇总结下这些单词是托福听力考试必备的,这些单词都是历年托福听力考试中出现过的,所以有时间的考生利用一些时间复习一下吧!1. Bauhaus 鲍豪斯建筑学派(德国建筑之一派)2. Handcraft 手工艺3. notion 想法、意图4. wealthy 富裕的5. talent 天赋6. combine 联合7. quantity 数量8. expertise 专长9. plight arts 艺术困境10. departed from 从…离开11. luxury object 奢侈品12. class schedule 课程表13. technical skill 技术14. Brook impressionism 布鲁克印象派15. devoting to 致力于…16. design 设计17. architect 建筑师18. engineer 工程师19. machine 机器20. philosophy 哲学21. specialize 专门研究22. particular 具体的23. blend 混合24. technology 技术25. criticism 评论26. mass 大量27. invent 发明28. machinery 机器29. establish 建立30. accessible 可理解的31. imitate 模仿32. style 风格33. influential 有影响的34. discredited 受到怀疑的35. relocated 迁移36. architecture 建筑学37. interesting 有趣的38. clear 清楚39. sort 种类40. actual 真实的41. create 创造42. form 形式43. craft person 工匠44. former 早先的45. workshop 工场46. emphasize 强调47. functional 实用的48. enjoy 喜爱49. social 社会的50. perhaps 可能51. individually 个别地52. quantity 数量53. judge 判断54. architecture 建筑学55. architect 建筑师56. industrial 工业的57. semester 学期58. machinery 机器的59. plant 植物60. fireproof 防火的61. assemble 组合62. vibrate 震动63. bibliography 自传64. frame 框架65. inefficient 没有效率的66. breakthrough 突破67. cramp 狭窄的68. sturdy 结实的、健壮的69. turn of the century 世纪之交70. fire hazards 火灾隐患71. dig out 找出72. reinforced concrete 被加固的混凝土73. factory 工厂74. design 设计75. decide 决定76. research 研究77. invent 发明78. assembly line (工厂产品的)装配线79. automobile 汽车80. revive 复苏81. classical 古典的82. major 重大的83. contribution 贡献84. steel manufacturing 钢铁制造85. coal mine 煤矿86. textile 纺织品87. transportation 运输88. efficiency 效率89. beauty 美观90. focus on 集中关注91. famous 著名的92. provide 提供93. enough 足够的94. huge 巨大的95. cheap 便宜的96. career 成就97. background 背景98. look up 查阅99. library 图书馆100. modern 现代的101. jazz 爵士乐102. combination 组合103. musician 音乐家104. blow 吹,吹风105. melody 旋律106. instrument 乐器107. trumpet 喇叭、小号108. individual 个人109. interpret 演绎110. originate 起源111. unique 独特的112. importance 重要性113. musician 音乐家114. train 培训115. professional 专业的116. create 创作117. completely 完整地118. original 独创的119. different 不同的120. kind 种类121. ability 能力122. express 表达123. provide 提供124. formal 正式的125. instruction 教学126. quality 质量127. poor 差的128. simple 简单的129. blackboard 黑板130. receive 接受131. place 放置132. finger 手指133. practice 练习134. single 单独的135. note 音符136. correctly 正确地137. actually 事实上138. traditionally 传统地139. style 风格140. aspect 方面141. develop 发展142. terrible 糟糕的143. suppose 认为144. plantation 种植园145. recording 唱片146. slave 奴隶147. loneliness 孤独148. sorrow 痛苦149. lyrics 歌词150. vocal 歌唱部分151. accompany 伴奏152. reissue 重新发行153. peak 巅峰154. emperor 皇帝155. howler 咆哮者156. realism 现实主义157. instrumentalist 乐器演奏家158. type 种类159. jazz 爵士乐160. origin 起源161. blue 蓝调162. laborer 工人163. perform 演出164. sky 天空165. period 时期166. popular 受欢迎的167. feeling 感情168. express 表达169. powerful 强大的170. influence 影响171. singer 歌手172. prefer to 更喜欢173. unaccompanied 无伴奏的174. band 乐队175. contemporary 当代的176. musician 音乐家177. support 支持178. microphone 麦克风179. continue 继续180. consider 认为181. force to 强迫182. slave 奴隶183. typically 典型的184. career 事业185. contract 收缩186. earthiness 朴实187. refuse 拒绝188. communication 交流189. strictly 完全的190. live performance 现场演出191. Tennessee (美国)田纳西州192. performer 表演者193. teenager 十几岁的青少年194. overflow 溢出的195. crowds 人群196. soul 灵魂197. recording studio 录音棚198. talking pictures 有声电影199. in concerts 在演唱会中200. career 职业生涯201. origin 起源202. recording industry 唱片产业203. movie 电影204. live performance 现场演出205. radio 广播206. accompany 为...伴奏207. band 乐队208. theater 剧场209. successful 成功的200. famous 著名的201. mile 英里202. block 阻碍203. death 死亡204. wonderful 完美的205. huge 巨大的206. tradition 传统207. touring 巡回演出需要更多托福资料以及最新培训资料请点击链接/。