小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

Unit 1 How tall are you?

一、词汇tall ----- taller 高的----更高的than 比

short ----- shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm 厘米

long ------ longer 长的----更长的meter 米

形容词strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的ton 吨adj. old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size 号码young------ younger 年轻的-----更年轻的feet 脚

small------ smaller 小的----更小的think 想wear 穿

辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至big-----bigger 大的-----更大的tail 尾巴

thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little 小的

fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的lobster 龙虾

shark 鲨鱼辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er deep 深的happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的seal 海豹

heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的squid 鱿鱼

funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的sperm whale抹香鲸

killer whale虎鲸二、重点句型

⑴问年龄，身高，体重等

How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?

---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .

⑵问物品的情况：

① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。

②How long is your bed?你的床有多长？

It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。

③How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？

I wear size ______.我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶形容谁比谁更……

am

①… be is ( even/much ) …er than …

are

e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm .

I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.

张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

有用的句型：

1.Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？

I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。

2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。

3.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.

4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.

Exercise For Unit 1

一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。

1.I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.

2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack

is tall and strong, but John is _________ and __________.

3.My older brother is even y_______________ than you.

4.Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ .

二、根据首字母和句意填空。

1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.

2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.

3. I t___________ you can go back home now.

4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long.

5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water.

三、根据实际情况回答问题：

1. How old are you?

_______________________________________________________________

2. How tall are you ?

_______________________________________________________________

3. How heavy are you ?

________________________________________________________________

4.How heavy are you？

_________________________________________________________________

5.How many students are there in your class?

__________________________________________________________________

6.How much is your English book?

____________________________________________________________________

四、组词成句。

1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.

_____________________________________________

2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller.

_____________________________________________

3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older.

_____________________________________________

4、heavy, how, you, are?

______________________________________________

5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you .

______________________________________________

Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike?

必背词汇：

have a fever （发烧）tired （疲劳的）

have a cold （感冒）excited（兴奋得）

have a sore throat （喉咙痛）angry（生气的）