(完整版)六年级下册英语语法

六年级第二学期英语语法知识复习资料

一、现在进行时：

1、表示正在发生的动作。

2、构成：主语+be动词+现在分词+其它。eg：Jenny is waking up。

3、时间词：now、listen、look ……

4、现在分词变化方法：

（1）直接加“ing”。eg：watch—watching go—going wash—washing comb—combing show—showing walk—walking play—playing do—doing read—reading fly—flying buy—buying look—looking sing—singing

（2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的，去“e”加“ing”。eg：like—liking leave—leaving arrive—arriving wake—waking come—coming ride—riding have—having take—taking skate—skating

注意：特殊变法：lie—lying

（3）重读闭音节，双写加“ing”。eg：hit—hitting put—putting run—running sit—sitting skip—skipping swim—swimming shop—shopping get—getting

二、一般过去时：

1、表示在过去的时间发生的事情或存在的状态。

2、构成：主语+动词过去式+其它。eg：They taught each other a sport。

3、时间词：yesterday、last ……

动词过去式变化方法：

（一）、规则变化。

（1）直接加“ed”。eg：play—played want—wanted watch—watched yell—yelled happen—happened look—looked call—called talk—talked laugh—laughed ask—asked walk—walked watch—watched

（2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的，直接加“d”。eg：invite—invited like—liked

注意：特殊变法：lie—lay

（3）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“ed”。eg：study—studied

（4）重读闭音节，双写加“ed”。eg：stop—stopped

(二)不规则变化。

eg：do—did go—went buy—bought teach—taught think—thought can—could am/is—was are—were win—won lose—lost eat—ate make—made run—ran say—said swim—swam find——found have—had see—saw get—got forget—forgot （三）过去式相同：

eg：hurt—hurt hit——hit read—read put—put cut—cut

三、一般将来时：

1、表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、构成：主语+will+动词原形+其它。eg：I will invite some friends。

3、时间词：tomorrow、next ……

四、形容词变副词：

1、直接加“ly”。eg：slow—slowly quick—quickly sad—sadly careful—carefully loud—loudly quiet—quietly

2、以“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“ly”。eg：easy—easily happy—happily

五、可数名词复数的变化方法：

1、直接加“s”。eg：muscle—muscles season—seasons cloud—clouds gift—gifts surprise—surprises bone——bones vegetable—vegetables

2、以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”“o”结尾的，加“es”。eg：beach—beaches bus—buses box—boxes tomato—tomatoes

注意：少数以“o”结尾的，也加“s”。eg：zoo—zoos radio—radios 3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“es”。eg：family—families strawberry—strawberries

4、以“f”“fe”结尾的，变“f”“fe”为“ves”。eg：leaf—leaves

5、不规则变化。eg：man—men woman—women child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth toothbrush—toothbrushes

6、单复数相同。eg：fish—fish sheep—sheep deer—deer

六、反义词：

eg：teach—learn throw—catch hard—easy heavy—light win—lose up—down strong—weak right—wrong/left before—after healthy—sick same—different good—bad

put on—take off clean—dirty small—big cry—laugh ask—answer high—low above—below cold—hot new—old cool—warm old—new/young fast—slow slowly—quickly white—black expensive—cheap dry—wet yes—no won—lost remember—forget smile—frown right—left

七、1、对应词：

father—mother daughter—son south—north east—west boy—girl sister—brother grandpa—grandma morning—evening man—woman 2、同义词：

airplane—plane bike—bicycle grandpa—grandfather like—love grandmother—grandma soccer—football fall—autumn fast—quick hear—listen

3、同音词：

hour—our right—write weak—week four—fall sun—son two—too know—no

4、how much多少元how old多少岁how long多长how tall多高how many多少个how fall多远how often多久一次

5、时间从小到大排序：second秒—minute分—hour时—day天—week 周—month月—year年

八、单三人称。不是“I”也不是“you”的一个人。

一般的单三形式：leave—leaves watch—watches fly—flies

特殊的单三形式：go—goes do—does have—has