2019中考初三英语语法主谓一致习题
中考英语主谓一致单选题40题
中考英语主谓一致单选题40题1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A。
本题考查“there be”句型的就近原则，“a pen”是单数，所以用“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“have”和D 选项“has”表示“拥有”，不符合“there be”句型。
2. The boys and the girls each ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案：B。
“each”作同位语时，不影响主语的数，主语是“The boys and the girls”，是复数，所以用“have”。
A 选项“has”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“is having”和D 选项“are having”是现在进行时，不符合题意。
3. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A. amB. isC. are答案：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“I”是第一人称，所以用“am”。
B 选项“is”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“are”用于复数主语；D 选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。
4. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ to the party.A. is invitedB. are invitedC. invitesD. invite答案：B。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“his parents”是复数，所以用“are invited”，表示“被邀请”。
A 选项“is invited”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“invites”和D 选项“invite”是主动语态，不符合题意。
中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析
中考九年级英语主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．are C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
中考英语主谓一致练习题(精选100道)
中考英语主谓一致练习题(精选100道) A．XXX1.Not all of the children like going to the park.2.XXX.3.Not only the children but also their father is in town.4.XXX he or I am wrong.5.XXX after very well here.6.Each boy and girl is asked to help.7.Two-fifths of them are Young neers.8.XXX XXX XXX.9.The whole class was XXX.10.How many students are there in your class?11.Are there several fish in the basket?12.Whose are those?13.Our classroom windows XXX.14.You and she are of the same age.15.The news he told you XXX.16.An old man with his two children is coming down the road now.17.The rest of the milk is hot and tastes good.18.XXX.19.The Chinese people are a great and hardworking people.20.Where are my glasses。
I can't find them.21.Class Two was all out when the door opened.22.XXX.23.XXX.24.A man with a baby is going to the market.25.One or two words are wrong in that sentence。
中考九年级英语主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析
中考九年级英语主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
九年级英语主谓一致专题复习含答案解析(1)
九年级英语主谓一致专题复习含答案解析(1)一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
2019中考英语 语法专项训练四 句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致
语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.—I’m leaving now.— you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。
2.—Your brother often disagrees with you, he?—. We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB.doesn’t; YesC.does; NoD.doesn’t; No答案:B解析:由“Your brother often disagrees with you”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句, 根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填doesn’t; 又根据“We often have different opinions.”可知答案为B项。
3.Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:there在此引导倒装句。
4. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—, and .A.So he did; so did IB.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was ID.So was he; so I was答案:A5.— do you hang out with your friends?—Once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:“Once a week.”是表频率的副词短语, 因此提问时要用how often, 故答案:选D项。
九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识总结例题
(每日一练)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识总结例题单选题1、—Where is Mr. Wu?—He together with his students _______ Niushou Mountain.A．has gone toB．have gone toC．has been toD．have been to答案：A解析：句意：——王先生在哪里？——他和他的学生一起去了牛寿山。
考查have been to与have gone to的区别。
has/have gone to 去了……，表示人不在说话的地点；have/has beento去过某地，表示某人过去某地的经历；根据“Where is Mr. Wu?”可知，王先生不在说话地点，应用have goneto的结构；句子主语是“together with”连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，应与主语he保持一致，助动词用has，故选A。
2、The noodles with mutton ________ only 8 dollars.A．isB．areC．withD．for答案：B解析：句意：羊肉面只要8美元。
考查主谓一致。
is用于主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；are用于主语是复数名词或第二人称；with和……一起；for为了。
分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，排除C/D；主语为noodles，复数形式，be动词用are。
故选B。
3、Your writing is good ________ a few grammar mistakes.A．except forB．exceptC．except thatD．besides答案：A解析：句意：你的写作很好，只是有几个语法错误。
except for除了；后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的，排除整体中的一部分； except除了，后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的；排除在外； except that后面跟从句； besides 除了，这里是包括在内，有不但而且的意思；besides是包括在内的，except是排除在外的。
2019届山东省青岛市中考英语-第二部分-专题语法-高效突破-专项14-主谓一致和倒装结构讲义
表示复数的名词、代词 作主语，谓语动词用复 数形式
①The students are having their math class.学生们正在上数学课。 ②They have been to Qingdao twice.他 们去过青岛两次。
and连接主语时，若该并列 主语指的是两个或两个以上 的人或事物，谓语动词用复
“the＋某些形容词”可以表示一类 人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式
The young are energetic.年 轻人精力充沛。
①Half of the work has been
某些代词或短语如half(of)，
finished.一半的工作已经完
plenty(of)，the rest(of)，(a) part(of) 成了。
是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用 复数形式。如：①The United States is a developed country.美国 是一个发达的国家。②The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.尼亚加拉大瀑布或许是世界上最 壮观的瀑布。
①Is everyone here? 每个人都在 吗？②Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。 ③I called you last night，but nobody was in.我昨晚打电话给 你，但没人在。
词用单数形式
主语后面跟with，along with，①Li Mei，with her parents，often
第二部分 专题语法 高效突破
专项 14 主谓一致和倒装结构
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案，帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。
练习题1：选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。
1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案：1. is2. are3. is解析：第一题中，"team" 是一个集体名词，作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
第二题中，"a number of" 表示许多，谓语动词用复数形式。
第三题中，"the number of" 表示数量，谓语动词用单数形式。
练习题2：用适当的形式填空。
1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案：1. has2. have3. have解析：在 "either...or..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，这里 "the students" 是复数，所以用 "have"。
"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，都是复数形式。
【语法练习】主谓一致50道（有答案）
【语法练习】主谓一致50道（有答案）1.Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now.A．isB．areC．amD．be2.Most of the sandstorm in our country ________ in spring from March to May.A．happenB．happensC．is happening3.This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A．isB．amC．are4.—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough.A．isB．areC．am5.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are6.—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A．isB．areC．has7.—He, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.A．are; on my ownB．is; by myselfC．is; by my ownD．are; on myself8.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have goneB．have beenC．has goneD．has been9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．is; withB．is; toC．are; withD．are; to10.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot animals on it.A．isB．areC．will beD．be11.—How soon can you finish this job?—Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．is12.Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Kunming before.A．has gone toB．have gone toC．has been toD．have been to13.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．isB．amC．wasD．are14.________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A．Is; glassB．Are; glassC．Is; glassesD．Are; glasses15.Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A．isB．wasC．are16.A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A．amB．isC．areD．be17.Look, everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideas.A．isB．areC．hasD．have18.One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”．A．isC．wasD．were19.—Maths ________ my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is; isB．are; areC．are; is20.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．are; isB．is; areC．have; areD．has; is21.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．beB．amC．isD．are22.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A．areB．isC．were23.Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A．beB．amC．isD．are24.Neither of the books ________ interesting.I won't buy ________ of them.A．is; eitherB．are; neitherC．is; any25.Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A．areB．isC．wasD．were26.________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A．Two fifth; isB．Two fifth; areC．Two fifths; are27.There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A．wasB．wereC．is28.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A．am carryingB．is carryingC．are carryingD．are carried29.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.A．isB．amC．areD．were30.—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much.You know, 25 days ________ short.A．isB．isn'tC．areD．aren't31.There ________ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A．isB．areC．wasD．were32.Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.A．areB．wereC．isD．was33.Look! The passenger in front of you ________ games with his HTC One M8.A．is playingB．are playingC．were playingD．has gone34.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A．were going toB．is going toC．was going toD．are going to35.Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.A．are; smallB．is; smallerC．is; smallD．are; smaller36.—How many teachers are there in your school?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A．The number of; isB．The number of; areC．A number of; are37.There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are38.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．isB．areC．were39.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A．wasB．isC．are40.—How many people are there in your group?—Four.Three boys ________ in our group this time.A．isB．areC．wereD．was41.—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice ________ OK.I don't mind.A．areB．wereC．isD．was42.Is there anything ________ to you？A．that is belongB．that belongC．that belongsD．which belongs43.A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.A．costsB．spendsC．costD．spent44.—Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ________ enough.Now you must do your homework.A．watch; isB．watching; wasC．watched; areD．watching; were45.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A．two thirds; hasB．two thirds; isC．two third; areD．two thirds; have46.—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes.I'm sure someone ________ it up.A．cleansB．is cleaningC．will cleanD．has cleaned47.Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there.A．are waitingB．is waitingC．waitingD．wait48.—Is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is.She ________ at a junior high school.A．taughtB．teachesC．will teachD．is teaching49.Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A．goB．is goingC．are goingD．goes50.The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A．are givingB．is givingC．will giveD．has given答案请在菜单栏回复：20160605长按二维码，关注中考英语。
有关英语语法中《主谓一致》问题 附有习题及答案(免费下载)
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.
10,the following作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如:
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.
主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象
和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,最基本的原则是:单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂,现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定.
All is right. (一切顺利.)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了.)
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
[编辑本段]典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.
初三英语主谓一致就近原则单选题50题
初三英语主谓一致就近原则单选题50题1. Neither the teacher nor the students _____ in the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
本题考查主谓一致就近原则。
靠近谓语动词的是the students，是复数名词，所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，且与本题主语不一致；D 选项were 过去式，也不符合本题语境。
2. Either you or he _____ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
靠近谓语动词的是he，是单数主语，所以谓语动词用is。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。
3. Not only the apples but also the bread _____ on the table.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。
靠近谓语动词的是the bread，是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词用is。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。
4. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
靠近谓语动词的是a book，是单数名词，所以谓语动词用is。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。
5. Here _____ some flowers and a card.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
靠近谓语动词的是some flowers，是复数名词，所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gonห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ to
11．students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
初三英语主谓一致试题
初三英语主谓一致试题1.—Could I finish watching this show, Mom?—Sorry, you can’t. I think two hours of TV _______ enough for you.A. areB. isC. am【答案】B【解析】句意：--妈妈，我可以看完这个节目吗？--对不起，你不能。
我想两个小时的电视对于你是足够了。
分析：考查主谓一致的用法，当时间做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此用is, 故选 B【考点】考查be动词的用法。
2. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A．am B．isC．are D．be【答案】C【解析】下文主语cars是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选C。
【考点】考查主谓一致3.—This pair of shoes __________ really small for me—Why not try another _________..A．is, pair B．are, pair C．is, one D．are, one【答案】A【解析】句意：这双鞋对于我来说是真小。
为什么不试试另一双呢？第一个空谓语动词的选择要看pair，pair是单数，因此用is；第二个空用pair，一般不用one代替鞋，裤子等一类表示复数的词。
故选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
4. The sick in our country taken good care of by the government.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】B【解析】句意为：我们国家的病人受到政府的良好照顾。
根据语境，本句主语是the sick，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
the sick指一类人，表示复数概念，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词应用are。
初中英语语法练习题：主谓一致
初中英语语法练习题：主谓一致1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.a. has beenb. have beenc. ared. is4. There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the students but the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. was missing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. has been realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. have been arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford. were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parked36. the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. be39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.a. was destroyedb. is destroyedc. were destroyedd. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ______ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.a. should beb. must bec. isd. are倒装句综合练习题及答案1.─You like singing and dancing.─____.A.So do IB.So I doC.I do soD.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ____.A.So my mother isB.So is my motherC.Is my mother soD.my mother so is3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesting. ____.A.So it isB.So is itC.it is soD.is it so4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ____.A.Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didn't neitherD.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. ____.A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6.─Look.There ____.─Oh, there ____.es the bus; comes itB.the bus comes; it comeses the bus; it comesD.the bus comes; comes it7.Not until ____ sixteen ____ to school.A.he was; did he goB.he was; he wentC.was he; he did goD.was he; went he8.Not until the next morning ____.A.did Mary come backB.Mary came backC.came Mary backD.came back Mary9.Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he got homeB.he had got homeC.had got home heD.he home had got10.No sooner ____ than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the pillow had his head11.Little ____.A.did I think of itB.I thought of itC.did think I of itD.thought of it I12.Seldom ____.A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life ____ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he sawB.did he seeC.has she seenD.she has seen14.Many a time ____ the chess competition.A.had taken he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he had taken part in15.So busy ____ that he has no time to spare.A.he wasB.was heC.he isD.is he16.____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out ____.A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18.In the clear blue sky ____.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines19.Only in this way ____.A.we can well do itB.can we well do itc.we can do it well D.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework ____.A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while21.____, he continued his study.te as it wasB.As it was latete although it wasD.Although was it late22.Next door to us ____.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23.____ as young as you, I would study hard.A.Was IB.Were IC.If I amD.If I was24.____ so hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.A.Hasn't they trainedB.If they hasn't trainC.Hadn't they trainedD.If they didn't train25.Not a single word ____ when he left.A.did speak heB.spoke heC.did he speakD.he spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further.─____. Let's stop here for a rest."A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I think soD.I don't think so27.Be quick! ____.A.The bus comes hereB.The bus here comesC.Here the bus comesD.Here comes the bus28.John's not been to London. ____.A.Ben isn't eitherB.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben hasD.Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. ____.A.Charlie does soB.Charlie did soC.So does CharlieD.So did Charlie30.____, he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is31.____ so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am notD.I were not32.In the front of the classroom ____.A.is the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of the hill ____.A.does a temple standB.a temple stands thereC.stands a templeD.a temple stands34.Not only ____ but also she likes singing.A.she likes paintingB.does she like paintingC.likes painting sheD.she does like painting35.Now ____.es your turnB.does your turn comeC.your turn comesD.your turn does come36. ____ happy.A.You may beB.May you beC.Be you mayD.May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and ____.A.so the teachers haveB.have the teachers soC.so have the teachersD.have so the teachers倒装句的习题答案1-5 BBABA6-10 CAAAB11-15 ADCCD16-20 CCCDC21-25 AABCC26-30 BDDBD 31-35 AACBA36.B 37.C主谓一致的习题答案。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。
练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。
2019中考英语总练习练习题(12)主谓一致(解析).doc
2019中考英语总练习练习题（12）主谓一致（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！()1.(2018年黑龙江黑河)Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather________togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants()2.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandpa________flyingtoSingaporethisweekend.A.isB.areC.was()3.(2018年黑龙江绥化)—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________isOK,Idon'tmind.A.EitherB.BothC.Any()4.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Anumberofstudents________playingontheplayground,andthenumberofstudentsinours chool________increasing.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;is()5.(2018年湖北黄石)________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses()6.(2018年湖南常德)—What'sonthedesk?—There________somebooks.A.beB.areC.is()7.(2018年江苏南通)Eachoftheclubmembers________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.(2018年江苏泰州)—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—Becausethere________alotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.(2017年上海)There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It'snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be()10.(2017年山东)—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Icanseeafarm.Andthere________alotofanimalsonit.A.isB.areC.willbeD.be()11.(2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI________goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are()12.(2017年四川广安)—Howmuchisthepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.isB.areC.am()13.(2017年四川德阳)—Physics________moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has()14.(2017年四川资阳)Eachofthegirlshere________totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen()15.(2017年新疆乌鲁木齐)There________goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will()16.(2017年湖北黄石)Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________TuanchengshanParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn'trainyB.aregoingto;isn'trainyC.isgoingto;won'trainD.aregoingto;doesn'train()17.(2017年四川绵阳)Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem________aboutscien ce.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()18.(2017年贵州铜仁)Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoo________.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy()19.(2017年江苏苏州)TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________o nthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations()20.(2017年湖南衡阳)—DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutonlymymother________it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlike第一组()1.Everystudentandeveryteacher________lookingforwardtotheculturefestival.A.beB.areC.tobeD.is()2.Toswimwithyou________veryenjoyable.A.isB.areC.becomeD.tobe()3.Nothing________impossible.A.areB.isC.wereD.tobe()4.Thispairofglasses________toTom.A.belongB.isC.belongsD.are()5.Thekindhearted________welcomeeverywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.isto()6.Generally,commonpeople________toseelightheartedmovies.A.likeB.likesC.goesD.going()7.Over50%ofthefreshwaterintheworld________inthepolarareas.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()8.—Ihavetwoshirtsforyou.Doyoulikethem?—Neither________suitableforme,Ithink.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()9.NeitherStevenorhisbrothers________redshoes.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()10.OurChineseteacheraswellasallofus________goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.willC.wasD.is()11.There________apenandsomebooksonthetable.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()12.Janewithherparents________athome.A.stayB.leaveC.staysD.leaves()13.Thepolice________thatthecriminal________ontherun.A.report;isB.report;areC.reports;isD.reports;are()14.Mathematics________myfavorite.AndIlikegeographytoo.Both________mystron gsubjects.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are()15.Ourclass________madeupof25boysand30girls.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()16.Sixmonths________toolongforachildlivingalone.A.areB.isC.waitD.waits()17.Thesingerandactor________awonderfulperformance.A.giveB.givesC.isD.are()18.There________somewaterandsomeseedsinthebottle.Theseeds________verysmal l.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is()19.Noonewhocanplaywell________herenow.Eitherofyou________thechancetowin.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;hasD.are;have()20.Bothofyou________goodatswimming,butwejustneedonemoreperson.Eitherheory ou________withme.A.is;comeB.is;comesC.are;comeD.are;comes第二组()1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered()2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided()3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfor differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were()4.Betweenthetwobuildings________amonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand()5.Manyastudent________thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade()6.Noneofthemoney________his.A.isB.areC.belongsD.were()7.Aboutthreefifthsofthework________doneyesterday.A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have()8.Neitheryoursisternormine________thegoodnews.Let'stellthem.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.haveknown()rgequantitiesofwater________coolingpurposes.A.areneededforB.isneededtoC.areneededtoD.isneededfor()10.Everyboyandeverygirl________toattendtheeveningparty.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.arehopping()11.Everything________inorder.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()12.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study()13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranot her.A.isB.areC.amD.be()14.Idon'tthinkthepoor________poor.A.arealwaysB.isalwaysC.alwaysbeD.always()15.Howtimeflies！Threeyears________reallyashorttime.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()16.Bothofus________tothepartylastweek.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited()17.Interest,aswellasprospects,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()18.Anumberofcars________infrontofthepark.A.isparkedB.wasparkedC.areparkedD.hasparked()19.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking________amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen()20.Theyoung________thevitalforceinoursociety.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen参考答案巩固练习课堂练习1－5CAACC6－10BACBB11－15BAADB16－20ACDCA课后巩固第一组1－5DABCB6－10ABCCD11－15BCADA16－20BBCAC第二组1－5AACCD6－10ABBAB11－15ACBAB16－20BCCAC*********************************************************结束。
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。
My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。
3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。
比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。
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2019中考初三英语语法主谓一致习题
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
初三英语语法主谓一致习题
选择填空
1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
2. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?
---I havent decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.
A. Neither; nor
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. A and B
4. _______ of them has his own
opinion.
A. Both
B. Some
C. Every
D. Each
5. Are there any _______ on the farm?
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.
------Yes. Im afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. were
10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
11. Most of the houses _______ this year.
A. has built
B. have built
C. has been built
D. have been built
12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. goes
D. is going
14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. were
15. There _____ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：1. B
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。