高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题及答案

10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句，此宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“缺乏的东西”，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．thatB．whatC．howD．when
13．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知，空格前things are seldom (to be)缺少表语，表语从句they seem (to be)缺少表语，故用what，引导表语从句做主语，宾语或表语，故选B。
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
6．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
7．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【Байду номын сангаас析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where
20．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
21．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．whichB．whatC．howD．where
14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whom
15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：Craig总是在不需要的地方插手。他总是想知道我的个人信息。分析句子，从句属于介词的宾语从句。根据成分分析，从句部分缺“状语”所以此处需用连接副词。where"……的地方"符合句意，故选C项。
A．whatB．howC．whetherD．which
4．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．which
5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．whenB．why
C．thatD．how
16．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．wheneverB．whateverC．whereverD．whichever
17．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
11．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．whicheverB．whereverC．whateverD．however
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知，__________it exposes about human nature是主语从句，引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
22．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why
23．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
24．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library isC．how can I go to the library
25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
18．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
19．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
A．asB．whatC．whichD．that
9．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
2．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/B．ThatC．WhatD．Which
3．It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whatever无论什么；D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中做present的宾语，指代“讲授的内容”，应用whatever。故选C。
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether
10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知，_______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。